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Kata BiblonΠΕΤΡΟΥ Α
1st Letter of Peter
Verb
προ·γινώσκω (προ+γινωσκ-, προ+γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. προ+γν(ω)-/ath. προ+γν(ο)-, -, προ+εγνωσ-, προ+γνωσ·θ-)
προ·εγνωσ·μεν·ου
perf mp ptcp mas gen sg or perf mp ptcp neu gen sg
having-been-KNOW-ed-BEFOREHAND
[perceive, learn, or understand in advance] having-been-KNOW-ed-BEFOREHAND (gen) μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely. indeed πρὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρό
προ
indecl
before (+gen)
before (+gen) καταβολῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
κατα·βολή, -ῆς, ἡ
καταβολ·ης
(fem) gen sg
deposit
a laying down. from the foundations deposit (gen) κόσμου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb
κόσμος, -ου, ὁ; κοσμέω (κοσμ(ε)-, κοσμη·σ-, κοσμη·σ-, -, κεκοσμη-, κοσμη·θ-)
κοσμ·ου; κοσμ(ε)·ου
(mas) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg
world; be-you(sg)-being-SET-IN-ORDER-ed!
[present order; material realm; decoration/adornment]; to put in proper order, adorn/beautify, grace (ornaments) world (gen); be-you(sg)-being-SET-IN-ORDER-ed! , φανερωθέντος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φανερόω (φανερ(ο)-, φανερω·σ-, φανερω·σ-, -, πεφανερω-, φανερω·θ-)
φανερω·θε[ι]ντ·ος
aor θη ptcp mas gen sg or aor θη ptcp neu gen sg
upon being-MANIFEST-ed
[from 5457 "phṓs" (light)], hence illumine, make-visible/apparent(by illumination, bring-out, disclose. Distinct from "ἀποκαλύπτω" (to reveal/uncover something hidden or invisible). upon being-MANIFEST-ed (gen) δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] but/however/moreover/yet ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) { ἐσχάτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)
ἔσχατος -η -ον
εσχατ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
last
farthest, uttermost, extreme, last (gen) ⬪ ἐσχάτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)
ἔσχατος -η -ον
εσχατ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
last
farthest, uttermost, extreme, last (gen) } τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article the (gen) χρόνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
χρόνος, -ου, ὁ (cf. καιρός)
χρον·ων
(mas) gen pl
times
, a specific (clock) time, period-of-time (a while). Distinct from kairos (season) times (gen) δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δι’
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) because of (+acc), through (+gen) ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμας
acc pl
you(pl)
you(pl) (acc) ,
RP: ἐσχάτων ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐσχάτου
who was foreknown indeed before the foundation of the worldª,
but was revealed at the end of times for your sake,
a προ καταβολης κοσμου BEFORE the foundation of the world always refers UNIQUELY to Jesus Christ (Eph 1:4, John 17:24)
very different than
απο καταβολης κοσμου FROM the foundation of the world (Matt 25:34, Luke 11:50, Rev3:18) which means the same as SINCE the beginning of the world
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Tuesday, 23-Apr-2024 12:05:38 EDT