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Kata BiblonΠΕΤΡΟΥ Α
1st Letter of Peter
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Πέτρος, -ου, ὁ
πετρ·ος
(mas) nom sg
Peter
"Peter" in English. Greek translation of the Aramaic Κηφᾶς; both mean "rock" or "stone". Πέτρος is not a normal proper name, but more of a "nickname" which Jesus gave to Simon Son of John. cf. Jn 1:42 , ἀπόστολος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀπό·στολος, -ου, ὁ
αποστολ·ος
(mas) nom sg
apostle
Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου
(mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl
Jesus, Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] χριστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ου
(mas) gen sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed' , ἐκλεκτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἐκ·λεκτός -ή -όν
εκλεκτ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
chosen
chosen, selected, elected παρεπιδήμοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
παρ·επί·δημος -ον
παρεπιδημ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl or fem dat pl
stranger/emigrant
emigrants διασπορᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
δια·σπορά, -ᾶς, ἡ
διασπορ·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
scattering, scatterings
[scattering] Πόντου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Πόντος, -ου, ὁ
ποντ·ου
(mas) gen sg
Pontus
, Γαλατίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
Γαλατία, -ας, ἡ
γαλατι·ας
(fem) gen sg
Galatia
[district of] , Καππαδοκίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
Καππα·δοκία, -ας, ἡ
καππαδοκι·ας
(fem) gen sg
Cappadocia
[province of] , Ἀσίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
Ἀσία, -ας, ἡ
ασι·ας
(fem) gen sg
Asia
[Roman province of] , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely Βιθυνίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
Βιθυνία, -ας, ἡ
βιθυνι·ας
(fem) gen sg
Bithynia
,
¶Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, to (the) chosen
ones selected[a] who are living
as foreigners emigrants in the Dispersion in of
(the) diaspora[b] of Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and
Bithynia,
a That is, followers of
b The Jewish diaspora residing outside Judea and Samaria—as opposed to the
Christiandiaspora of James 1:1 and Acts 8:1, the Jewish followers of the Way forced out of Jerusalem but still (mostly) residing in Judea and Samaria—which was proselytized after the scattering. Acts 11:19-20:
Now those who had been scattered because of the persecution that took place over Stephen went as far as Phoenicia, Cyprus, and Antioch, speaking the message to no one but Jews. But there were some men from Cyprus and Cyrene among them who came to Antioch and began to speak to the Greeks too, proclaiming the good news of the Lord Jesus.(NET).
Preposition
κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past πρόγνωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb
πρό·γνωσις, -εως, ἡ; προ·γινώσκω (προ+γινωσκ-, προ+γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. προ+γν(ω)-/ath. προ+γν(ο)-, -, προ+εγνωσ-, προ+γνωσ·θ-)
προγνωσ(ι)·ν; προ·γν(ω)·ωσι(ν)
(fem) acc sg; 2aor act sub 3rd pl
foreknowledge; they-should-KNOW-BEFOREHAND
foreknowledge; [perceive, learn, or understand in advance] θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology] πατρός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες
πατ[ε]ρ·ος
(mas) gen sg
father
, ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἁγιασμῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἁγιασμός, -οῦ, ὁ
αγιασμ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
sanctification
(holiness, sanctification) πνεύματος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό
πνευματ·ος
(neu) gen sg
spirit
spirit; also wind, breath , εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs ὑπακοὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ὑπ·ακοή, -ῆς, ἡ
υπακο·ην
(fem) acc sg
obedience
Lit:"hearing-under", hence submission to what has been heard, (by extension) obedience. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ῥαντισμὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ῥαντισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
ραντισμ·ον
(mas) acc sg
sprinkling
αἵματος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
αἷμα[τ], -ατος, τό
αιματ·ος
(neu) gen sg
blood
σημερον Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου
(mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl
Jesus, Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] χριστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ου
(mas) gen sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed' · χάρις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
χάρι[τ]ς, -ιτος, ἡ, acc. χάρι[τ]ν and χάριτα
χαρι[τ]·ς
(fem) nom sg
favor/grace
[see charity] ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμιν
dat pl
you(pl)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely εἰρήνη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
εἰρήνη, -ης, ἡ
ειρην·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
peace
πληθυνθείη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πληθύνω (πληθυν-, πληθυν(ε)·[σ]-, πληθυν·[σ]-, -, πεπληθυν-, πληθυν·θ-)
πληθυν·θειη
aor θη opt 3rd sg
he/she/it-happens-to-be-INCREASE/MULTIPLY-ed
prevail .
according to (the) foreknowledge of God (the)
Father, in sanctification of (the) Spirit, that
you may obey Jesus Christ into obedience and be
sprinkled with his sprinkling of (the) blood of
Jesus Christ [a]: Grace to you and may peace be
multiplied.
* 2 Thessalonians 2:13-14:
...because God chose you from the beginning for salvation through sanctification by the Spirit and faith in the truth. He called you to this salvation through our gospel, so that you may possess the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ(NET).
† a) I.e., sharing or imparting the life of Christ to others.
Adjective (2-1-2)
εὐ·λογητός -ή -όν
ευλογητ·ος
mas nom sg
blessed
Lit:"good-messaged", hence eulogized/well-spoken-of, praised ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πατὴρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες
πατερ·^
(mas) nom sg
father
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ὁ κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου
(mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου
(mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl
Jesus, Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] χριστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ου
(mas) gen sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed' , ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
ὁ πολὺ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)
πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
irreg. πολ(υ) ( instead of πολλ·ο)
neu nom|acc sg
much
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; ἔλεος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl. and Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἔλεο·ς, -ους, τό v.l. ἔλεος, -ου, ὁ
ελε(ο)·ς, ελε·ος
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg, (mas) nom sg
mercy
[pity, mercy, compassion] ἀναγεννήσας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀνα·γεννάω (-, -, ανα+γεννη·σ-, -, ανα+γεγεννη-, -)
ανα·γεννη·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon REGENERATE/REBIRTH-ing
/bring-forth-again ἡμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημας
acc pl
us
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs ἐλπίδα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ἐλπί[δ]ς, -ίδος, ἡ
ελπιδ·α
(fem) acc sg
hope/expectation
[object of hope.. where you place your trust] ζῶσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb
ζώννυμι/ζωννύω (ζωννυ-, ζω·σ-, ζω·σ-, -, εζωσ-, -); ζάω (ζ(η)-/ath. ζ(η)-, ζη·σ-, ζη·σ-, -, -, -)
ζω·σαν[τ]; ζ(η)·ουσ·αν
1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg; pres act ptcp fem acc sg
upon GIRD-ing; while LIVE-ing
[gird the loins]; Verb from "ζωή"(life), hence live/made-alive, exist, inhabit δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δι’
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) ἀναστάσεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνά·στασις, -εως, ἡ
αναστασ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
resurrection/rise,up
Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου
(mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl
Jesus, Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] χριστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ου
(mas) gen sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed' ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels. νεκρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
νεκρός -ά -όν
νεκρ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
dead
,
Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who according to
his great mercy became our fatherhas begotten us
again to a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the
dead,
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs κληρονομίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
κληρο·νομία, -ας, ἡ
κληρονομι·αν
(fem) acc sg
inheritance
κληρονομς LSJ κληρος (lot) νομος (ordinance, custom, law) ἄφθαρτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἄ·φθαρτος -ον
αφθαρτ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
immortal
[incorruptible, non-degenerative] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀμίαντον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἀ·μίαντος -ον
αμιαντ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
undefiled
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀμάραντον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἀ·μάραντος -ον
αμαραντ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
unfading
, τετηρημένην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
τηρέω (τηρ(ε)-, τηρη·σ-, τηρη·σ-, τετηρη·κ-, τετηρη-, τηρη·θ-)
τετηρη·μεν·ην
perf mp ptcp fem acc sg
having-been-KEEP-ed
From "τηρος" (guard/watchman), hence guard/watch-over(something valuable)". Usually rendered "keep", as in maintain/retain/keep-intact/preserve/reserve/heed/observe/abide-by/take-care-for/attend-carefully (not as in hold/possess/o ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among οὐρανοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. οὐρανοί
ουραν·οις
(mas) dat pl
skies/heavens
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμας
acc pl
you(pl)
,
to an incorruptible and undefiled inheritance that doesn’t fade away,
reserved in Heaventhe heavens for you,
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
ὁ ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among δυνάμει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
δύναμις, -εως, ἡ
δυναμ(ι)·ι
(fem) dat sg
ability
/power θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology] φρουρουμένους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φρουρέω (φρουρ(ε)-, φρουρη·σ-, -, -, -, -)
φρουρ(ε)·ομεν·ους
pres mp ptcp mas acc pl
while being-GUARD-ed
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) πίστεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
πίστις, -εως, ἡ
πιστ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
faith/faithfulness
allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity. εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs σωτηρίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
σωτηρία, -ας, ἡ
σωτηρι·αν
(fem) acc sg
salvation/deliverance
ἑτοίμην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἕτοιμος -η -ον
ετοιμ·ην
fem acc sg
ready
prepared see Matt 22:4 of the wedding feast ἀποκαλυφθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·καλύπτω (απο+καλυπτ-, απο+καλυψ-, απο+καλυψ-, -, απο+κεκαλυπτ-, απο+καλυφ·θ-)
απο·καλυπτ·θηναι
aor θη inf
to-be-UNCOVER/REVEAL-ed
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among καιρῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
καιρός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. χρόνος)
καιρ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
period-of-time
/season ἐσχάτῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)
ἔσχατος -η -ον
εσχατ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
last
farthest, uttermost, extreme, .
who by the power of God are guarded through faith for a salvation ready to be revealed in the last time.
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ᾧ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
who/whom/which
ἀγαλλιᾶσθε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀγαλλιάω (αγαλλι(α)-, αγαλλια·σ-, αγαλλια·σ-, -, -, αγαλλια·θ-)
αγαλλι(α)·εσθε, αγαλλι(α)·ησθε
pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl, pres mp sub 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-being-EXULT-ed, be-you(pl)-being-EXULT-ed!, you(pl)-should-be-being-EXULT-ed
[rejoice exceedingly] , ὀλίγον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
ὀλίγος -η -ον
ολιγ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
little
[see oligarchy] ἄρτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἄρτι
αρτι
indecl
just-now
,presently, at-this-moment. , εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
εἰ
ει
indecl
if
δέον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δέω (δε-/δ(ε)-, δη·σ-, δη·σ-, δεδε·κ-, δεδε-, δε·θ-)
δε·ο[υ]ν[τ]
pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
while BIND-ing
bind, enchain, tie { ἐστίν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
⬪ [ ἐστὶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
] } , λυπηθέντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λυπέω (λυπ(ε)-, λυπη·σ-, λυπη·σ-, λελυπη·κ-, λελυπη-, λυπη·θ-)
λυπη·θε[ι]ντ·ες
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon being-GRIEVE-ed
(from "λύπη" [intense pain of mind]), hence distress/vex/make-upset. cause-sorrow/pain, be/make-sorry. LXX: (also) make-angry. ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ποικίλοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ποικίλος -η -ον
ποικιλ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
various
Lit:"many-colored", hence various-kinds-of, varied/manifold. πειρασμοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
πειρασμός, -οῦ, ὁ
πειρασμ·οις
(mas) dat pl
tests
a test, trial, or attempt; and thus (as with πειράζω) may mean a tempting or inducement to sin. Meaning determined by context. ,
RP: ἐστίν ⬪ NA/UBS: [ἐστὶν]
Wherein you greatly rejoice, though now for sorrowing a
little while for the moment, if need be, you
have been put to grief in various trials,
Conjunction
ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
ὁ δοκίμιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
δοκίμιον, -ου, τό
δοκιμι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
testing
ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
ὁ πίστεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
πίστις, -εως, ἡ
πιστ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
faith/faithfulness
allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity. { πολὺ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)
πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
irreg. πολ(υ) ( instead of πολλ·ο)
neu nom|acc sg
much
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous τιμιώτερον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
τιμιώ·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of τίμιος)
τιμιωτερ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
more precious
⬪ πολυτιμότερον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πολυ·τιμό·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of πολύ·τιμος)
πολυτιμοτερ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
highly-priced
} χρυσίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
χρυσίον, -ου, τό (Dimin. of χρυσός)
χρυσι·ου
(neu) gen sg
piece of gold
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
ὁ ἀπολλυμένου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπ·όλλυμι (ath. απ+ολλυ-, απ+ολ(ε)·[σ]-/απ+ολε·σ-, απ+ολε·σ- or 2nd απ+ολ-, απ+ολωλ·[κ]-, -, -)
απ·ολλυ·μεν·ου
pres mp ptcp mas gen sg or pres mp ptcp neu gen sg
while being-DESTROY-ed
stronger form of ὄλλυμι. Destroy, ruin, or lose (active); be destroyed, perish, be lost (middle/passive). , διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) πυρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
πῦρ, -ρός, τό
πυρ·ος
(neu) gen sg
fire
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] δοκιμαζομένου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δοκιμάζω (δοκιμαζ-, δοκιμ(α)·[σ]-/δοκιμα·σ-, δοκιμα·σ-, δεδοκιμα·κ-, δεδοκιμασ-, δοκιμασ·θ-)
δοκιμαζ·ομεν·ου
pres mp ptcp mas gen sg or pres mp ptcp neu gen sg
while being-VET/SCRUTINIZE-ed
[test by trial/close examination to see if acceptable] , εὑρεθῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὑρίσκω (ευρισκ-, ευρη·σ-, ευρ·[σ]- or 2nd ευρ-, ευρη·κ-, ευρη-, ευρε·θ-)
ευρε·θῃ
aor θη sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-should-be-FIND-ed
/learn/discover (after searching) εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs ἔπαινον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἔπ·αινος, -ου, ὁ
επαιν·ον
(mas) acc sg
praise
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely { τιμὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
τιμή, -ῆς, ἡ
τιμ·ην
(fem) acc sg
perceived-value
honor, esteem, worship(of things), worth, price καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs δόξαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb
δόξα, -ης, ἡ; δοκέω (δοκ(ε)-, δοξ-, δοξ-, -, δεδοκ-, -)
δοξ·αν; δοκ·σαν[τ]
(fem) acc sg; 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
glory/honor; upon SUPPOSE-ing
praise; ,from "dokos"(opinion), hence suppose/seem/think/consider. Same root as "εὐδοκέω"(seem-good). Often rendered "think", but less objective than "νοέω"(think) and less visceral than "φρονέω"(think). ⬪ δόξαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb
δόξα, -ης, ἡ; δοκέω (δοκ(ε)-, δοξ-, δοξ-, -, δεδοκ-, -)
δοξ·αν; δοκ·σαν[τ]
(fem) acc sg; 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
glory/honor; upon SUPPOSE-ing
praise; ,from "dokos"(opinion), hence suppose/seem/think/consider. Same root as "εὐδοκέω"(seem-good). Often rendered "think", but less objective than "νοέω"(think) and less visceral than "φρονέω"(think). καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τιμὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
τιμή, -ῆς, ἡ
τιμ·ην
(fem) acc sg
perceived-value
honor, esteem, worship(of things), worth, price } ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἀποκαλύψει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb
ἀπο·κάλυψις, -εως, ἡ; ἀπο·καλύπτω (απο+καλυπτ-, απο+καλυψ-, απο+καλυψ-, -, απο+κεκαλυπτ-, απο+καλυφ·θ-)
αποκαλυψ(ι)·ι; απο·καλυπτ·σει
(fem) dat sg; fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
revelation; he/she/it-will-UNCOVER/REVEAL, you(sg)-will-be-UNCOVER/REVEAL-ed
[a disclosure, an unveiling, uncovering; source of English "apocalypse"]; Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου
(mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl
Jesus, Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] χριστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ου
(mas) gen sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed' ·
RP: πολὺ τιμιώτερον ⬪ NA/UBS: πολυτιμότερον
RP: τιμὴν καὶ εἰς δόξαν ⬪ NA/UBS: δόξαν καὶ τιμὴν
RP: τιμὴν καὶ εἰς δόξαν ⬪ NA/UBS: δόξαν καὶ τιμὴν
in order that the proof of your faith, which is should
be found more precious than gold,[a] that
perishes even though it is tested which is refined[b]
by fire when being tested, may be found to result into
praise, glory, and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ[c]—
a Gr. χρυσίον, tech. a thing made from gold, vs. χρυσός, gold, though there appears to be no real distinction between the two in actual usage.
b Gr. ἁπόλλυμι, to destroy. That is, gold, when being tested, is really put through the wringer. Gold was tested for purity by melting [or just heating?] in fire and observing its color. (Pure gold would retain its color; silver would make it whiter; copper or tin rougher and harder; and lead softer and black.) A molded object, such as jewelry, would then in effect be
destroyed; not its matter, only its form. Further, according to Pliny, gold is actually made more excellent by the process:
Gold is the only metal not depleted by fire.... In fact, it improves in excellence the more often it is fired.
c Lk 17:30 (cf. Mt 24:27,30; Mk 13:26):
...on the day the Son of Man is revealed(NET); 2 Thes 1:7:
...when the Lord Jesus is revealed from heaven with his mighty angels(NET).
Pronoun (Relative); Verb
ὅς ἥ ὅ; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ον; (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ]
mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
who/whom/which; while being
; οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. { εἰδότες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -)
ειδ·[κ]οτ·ες
perf act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
having KNOW-ed
/perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing). ⬪ ἰδόντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ιδ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon SEE/BEHOLD-ing
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. } ἀγαπᾶτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-)
αγαπ(α)·ετε, αγαπ(α)·ητε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl, pres act sub 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-AGAPE-LOVE-ing, be-you(pl)-AGAPE-LOVE-ing!, you(pl)-should-be-AGAPE-LOVE-ing
/Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love). , εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs ὃν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative); Verb
ὅς ἥ ὅ; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ον; (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ]
mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
who/whom/which; while being
; ἄρτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἄρτι
αρτι
indecl
just-now
,presently, at-this-moment. μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
ὁρῶντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ορ(α)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while SEE/BEHOLD-ing
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. , πιστεύοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πιστεύω (πιστευ-, πιστευ·σ-, πιστευ·σ-, πεπιστευ·κ-, πεπιστευ-, πιστευ·θ-)
πιστευ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while BELIEVE-ing
be-persuaded/accept [toward] (heed [to], believe); give management (entrust). PASS. to be entrusted with δέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] , ἀγαλλιᾶσθε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀγαλλιάω (αγαλλι(α)-, αγαλλια·σ-, αγαλλια·σ-, -, -, αγαλλια·θ-)
αγαλλι(α)·εσθε, αγαλλι(α)·ησθε
pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl, pres mp sub 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-being-EXULT-ed, be-you(pl)-being-EXULT-ed!, you(pl)-should-be-being-EXULT-ed
[rejoice exceedingly] χαρᾷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
χαρά, -ᾶς, ἡ
χαρ·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
joy
ἀνεκλαλήτῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἀν·εκ·λάλητος -ον
ανεκλαλητ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg or fem dat sg
inexpressible
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely δεδοξασμένῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δοξάζω (δοξαζ-, δοξα·σ-, δοξα·σ-, -, δεδοξασ-, δοξασ·θ-)
δεδοξασ·μεν·ῃ
perf mp ptcp fem dat sg
having-been-GLORIFY/EXTOL/PRAISE-ed
,
RP: εἰδότες ⬪ NA/UBS: ἰδόντες
whom not having known you love; in whom, though now you don’t see him, yet believing, you rejoice greatly with joy unspeakable and full of glory—
Verb
κομίζω (κομιζ-, κομι(ε)·[σ]-/κομι·σ-, κομι·σ-, -, κεκομισ-, -)
κομιζ·ομεν·οι
pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being-PROCURE/OBTAIN-ed
[take care of, provide, attend, give heed to] τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
ὁ τέλος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
τέλο·ς, -ους, τό
τελ(ο)·ς
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
end
/consummation/completion τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
ὁ πίστεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
πίστις, -εως, ἡ
πιστ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
faith/faithfulness
allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity. { ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
⬪ [ ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
] } , σωτηρίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
σωτηρία, -ας, ἡ
σωτηρι·αν
(fem) acc sg
salvation/deliverance
ψυχῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb
ψῦχο·ς, -ους, τό; ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή; ψύχω (ψυχ-, ψυξ-, ψυξ-, -, -, ψυγ·[θ]-)
ψυχ(ε)·ων; ψυχ·ων; ψυχ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(neu) gen pl; (fem) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
cold weathers; soul-lifes; while COOL/CHILL-ing
; self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind; [make cold, dry?] .
RP: ὑμῶν ⬪ NA/UBS: [ὑμῶν]
receiving the result of your faith, the salvation of your souls.
Preposition
περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning ἧς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ης
fem gen sg
who/whom/which
σωτηρίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
σωτηρία, -ας, ἡ
σωτηρι·ας
(fem) gen sg
salvation/deliverance
ἐξεζήτησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐκ·ζητέω (εκ+ζητ(ε)-, εκ+ζητη·σ-, εκ+ζητη·σ-, -, εξ+εζητη-, εκ+ζητη·θ-)
εκ·ε·ζητη·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-SEEK-ed-OUT
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely { ἐξηρεύνησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐξ·εραυνάω v.l. -ερευνάω (εξ+ερευν(α)-, εξ+ερευνη·σ-, εξ+εραυνη·σ-/εξ+ερευνη·σ-, -, -, εξ+ερευνη·θ-)
εξ·ε·ερευνη·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-SEARCH-ed-DILIGENTLY
[Lit:"search-from-out-of", hence search-out/diligently] ⬪ ἐξηραύνησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐξ·εραυνάω v.l. -ερευνάω (εξ+ερευν(α)-, εξ+ερευνη·σ-, εξ+εραυνη·σ-/εξ+ερευνη·σ-, -, -, εξ+ερευνη·θ-)
εξ·ε·εραυνη·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-SEARCH-ed-DILIGENTLY
[Lit:"search-from-out-of", hence search-out/diligently] } προφῆται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
προφήτης, -ου, ὁ
προφητ·αι
(mas) nom|voc pl
prophets
minister, and interpreter, one who expounds the will of God οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
ὁ περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
ὁ εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμας
acc pl
you(pl)
χάριτος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
χάρι[τ]ς, -ιτος, ἡ, acc. χάρι[τ]ν and χάριτα
χαριτ·ος
(fem) gen sg
favor/grace
[see charity] προφητεύσαντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προ·φητεύω (προφητευ-/προ+φητευ-, προφητευ·σ-, προφητευ·σ-/προ+φητευ·σ-, -, -, -)
προφητευ·σαντ·ες
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon PROPHESY-ing
to expound, interpret, or preach under the influence of the Holy Spirit [Luke 1:67, John 11:51] ·
RP: ἐξηρεύνησαν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐξηραύνησαν
Concerning this which salvation, the
prophets sought and searched diligently, who prophesied of about
the grace that would come to you, sought and searched,
Verb
ἐραυνάω v.l. ἐρευνάω (εραυν(α)-/ερευν(α)-, εραυνη·σ-/ερευνη·σ-, εραυνη·σ-/ερευνη·σ-, -, -, -)
ερευν(α)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while SEARCH-ing
⬪ ἐραυνῶντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐραυνάω v.l. ἐρευνάω (εραυν(α)-/ερευν(α)-, εραυνη·σ-/ερευνη·σ-, εραυνη·σ-/ερευνη·σ-, -, -, -)
εραυν(α)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while SEARCH-ing
} εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs τίνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τιν·α
neu nom|acc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
who, who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
ποῖον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
ποῖος -α -ον
ποι·ον
neu nom|acc sg or mas acc sg
what-kind
καιρὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
καιρός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. χρόνος)
καιρ·ον
(mas) acc sg
period-of-time
/season ἐδήλου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δηλόω (δηλ(ο)-, δηλω·σ-, δηλω·σ-, -, δεδηλω-, δηλω·θ-)
ε·δηλ(ο)·ε, ε·δηλ(ο)·ου
impf act ind 3rd sg, impf mp ind 2nd sg
he/she/it-was-DISCLOSE-ing, you(sg)-were-being-DISCLOSE-ed
make plain or evident (from "dḗlos" 1212 "clear/evident", hence disclose/show/make-evident/clear, inform/make-known, indicate/declare/report. Distinct from "φανερόω" "make-manifest/visible" τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
ὁ ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
πνεῦμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό
πνευμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
spirit
spirit; also wind, breath χριστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ου
(mas) gen sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed' , προμαρτυρόμενον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
προ·μαρτύρομαι (προ+μαρτυρ-, -, -, -, -, -)
προ·μαρτυρ·ομεν·ον
pres mp ptcp mas acc sg or pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
while being-TESTIFY BEFOREHAND-ed
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
ὁ εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs χριστὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ον
(mas) acc sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed' παθήματα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
πάθημα[τ], -ατος, τό
παθηματ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
ordeals
affections, feelings, that which befalls one, suffering, misfortune, the passion (of Christ) as in 2 Cor 1:5 , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
ὁ μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing). ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). δόξας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb
δόξα, -ης, ἡ; δοκέω (δοκ(ε)-, δοξ-, δοξ-, -, δεδοκ-, -)
δοξ·ας; δοκ·σα[ντ]·ς
(fem) acc pl; 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
glories/honors; upon SUPPOSE-ing
praise; ,from "dokos"(opinion), hence suppose/seem/think/consider. Same root as "εὐδοκέω"(seem-good). Often rendered "think", but less objective than "νοέω"(think) and less visceral than "φρονέω"(think). .
RP: ἐρευνῶντες ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐραυνῶντες
searching for into who or what kind of time the
Spirit of Christ, which was in them, pointed to
was making plain (to them), when he predicted predicting
the sufferings of (to be inflicted) on (the) Christ,[a]
and the glories that would follow them.
a Lit.,
the into-Christ sufferings.
b (Although this verse says:
who or what the Spirit of Christ was making plain when predicting the sufferings of Christ; is it trying to say:
who or what the Spirit of Christ was predicting when making plain the sufferings of Christ?)
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
who/whom/which
ἀπεκαλύφθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·καλύπτω (απο+καλυπτ-, απο+καλυψ-, απο+καλυψ-, -, απο+κεκαλυπτ-, απο+καλυφ·θ-)
απο·ε·καλυπτ·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-UNCOVER/REVEAL-ed
ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
οὐχ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουχ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἑαυτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)
ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
selves
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves , ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμιν
dat pl
you(pl)
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] διηκόνουν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δι·ακονέω (δι+ακον(ε)-, δι+ακονη·σ-, δι+ακονη·σ-, -, -, δι+ακονη·θ-)
δι·ε·ακον(ε)·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-SERVE-ing, they-were-SERVE-ing
αὐτά [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
they/them/same
, ἃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
α
neu nom|acc pl
who/whom/which
νῦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
νῦν
νυν
indecl
now
ἀνηγγέλη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀν·αγγέλλω (αν+αγγελλ-, αν+αγγελ(ε)·[σ]-, αν+αγγειλ·[σ]-, αν+ηγγελ·κ-, -, αν+αγγελ·[θ]-)
αν·ε·αγγελ·[θ]η
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-PROCLAIM-ed
carry back tidings of, report, Lit:"declare-up/again", hence proclaim, announce, report ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμιν
dat pl
you(pl)
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
ὁ εὐαγγελισαμένων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὐ·αγγελίζω (ευ+αγγελιζ-/ευαγγελιζ-, ευ+αγγελι(ε)·[σ]-, ευ+αγγελι·σ-/ευαγγελι·σ-, -, ευ+ηγγελισ-/ευαγγελισ-, ευ+αγγελισ·θ-/ευαγγελισ·θ-)
ευ·αγγελι·σαμεν·ων
1aor mp ptcp fem gen pl or 1aor mp ptcp mas gen pl or 1aor mp ptcp neu gen pl
upon being-ANNOUNCE-ed
bring good news ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμας
acc pl
you(pl)
{ ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ⬪ [ ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ] } πνεύματι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό
πνευματ·ι
(neu) dat sg
spirit
spirit; also wind, breath ἁγίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἅγιος -α -ον (cf. ὅσιος and ἱερός)
αγι·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
holy
[dedicated, divine, pure] ἀποσταλέντι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-)
απο·σταλ·[θ]ε[ι]ντ·ι
aor θη ptcp mas dat sg or aor θη ptcp neu dat sg
upon being-SEND-FORTH-ed
Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send ἀπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἀπό
απ’
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing οὐρανοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. οὐρανοί
ουραν·ου
(mas) gen sg
sky/heaven
, εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs ἃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
α
neu nom|acc pl
who/whom/which
ἐπιθυμοῦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπι·θυμέω (επι+θυμ(ε)-, επι+θυμη·σ-, επι+θυμη·σ-, -, -, -)
επι·θυμ(ε)·ουσι(ν), επι·θυμ(ε)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-DESIRE-ing, while DESIRE-ing
i.e., to lust after: a "fullness" of emotion. ἄγγελοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄγγελος, -ου, ὁ
αγγελ·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
angels
messenger, envoy (human or otherwise); often in NT: Angel (spirit being sent as God's messenger) παρακύψαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρα·κύπτω (παρα+κυπτ-, -, παρα+κυψ-, -, -, -)
παρα·κυπτ·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-STOOP-BESIDE, be-you(sg)-STOOP-ed-BESIDE!, he/she/it-happens-to-STOOP-BESIDE
.
RP: ἐν ⬪ NA/UBS: [ἐν]
To them it was revealed, that not to themselves, but to you, they
ministered these things, which now have been announced to you through
those who preached shared the Ggood
Nnews to with you by the Holy
Spirit sent out from heaven; which things angels desire to look into.
Conjunction
διό (δι’ ὅ)
διο
indecl
therefore
ἀναζωσάμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀνα·ζώννυμι (-, -, ανα+ζω·σ-, -, ανα+εζωσ-, -)
ανα·ζω·σαμεν·οι
1aor mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon being-GIRD-ed
to gird up, to prepare τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
ὁ ὀσφύας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ὀσφῦς, -ύος, ἡ
οσφυ·ας
(fem) acc pl
loins
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
ὁ διανοίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
διά·νοια, -ας, ἡ
διανοι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
cognition, cognitions
intellect, mentality, purpose, plan ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
, νήφοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
νήφω (νηφ-, -, νηψ-, -, -, -)
νηφ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while BE-ing-SOBER
[clearheaded, rational] , τελείως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
τελείως
τελειως
indecl
completely
ἐλπίσατε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐλπίζω (ελπιζ-, ελπι(ε)·[σ]-, ελπι·σ-, ηλπι·κ-, -, -)
ελπι·σατε
1aor act imp 2nd pl
do-HOPE-you(pl)!
/trust-in/expect/anticipate, survive, live through, outlast, outlive ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ὁ φερομένην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φέρω (φερ-, οι·σ-, ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd ενεγκ-, ενηνοχ·[κ]-, -, ενεχ·θ-)
φερ·ομεν·ην
pres mp ptcp fem acc sg
while being-CARRY-ed
, tote/bear/carry(a load), fetch, carry-off, offer, bring-forth, give-birth ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμιν
dat pl
you(pl)
χάριν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
χάριν; χάρι[τ]ς, -ιτος, ἡ, acc. χάρι[τ]ν and χάριτα
χαριν; χαρι[τ]·ν
indecl; (fem) acc sg
for the sake of; favor/grace
[acc. of χάρις used adverbially] prep. for; [see charity] ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἀποκαλύψει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb
ἀπο·κάλυψις, -εως, ἡ; ἀπο·καλύπτω (απο+καλυπτ-, απο+καλυψ-, απο+καλυψ-, -, απο+κεκαλυπτ-, απο+καλυφ·θ-)
αποκαλυψ(ι)·ι; απο·καλυπτ·σει
(fem) dat sg; fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
revelation; he/she/it-will-UNCOVER/REVEAL, you(sg)-will-be-UNCOVER/REVEAL-ed
[a disclosure, an unveiling, uncovering; source of English "apocalypse"]; Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου
(mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl
Jesus, Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua] χριστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ου
(mas) gen sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed' ·
¶Therefore, prepare
your minds for action, be sober clearheaded and
set your hope fully on the grace that will be brought to you at the
revelation of Jesus Christ[a]—
a See 1:7.
Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
τέκνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα
τεκν·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
children
ὑπακοῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ὑπ·ακοή, -ῆς, ἡ
υπακο·ης
(fem) gen sg
obedience
Lit:"hearing-under", hence submission to what has been heard, (by extension) obedience. , μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
συσχηματιζόμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
συ·σχηματίζω (συν+σχηματιζ-, -, -, -, -, -)
συν·σχηματιζ·ομεν·οι
pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being-CONFORM-ed
Lit"shape-together-with", hence conform/fashion/pattern/shape (+Dat), although somehow distinct from "μορφόω" (fashion/shape/mold/form). ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·αις
fem dat pl
the
ὁ πρότερον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πρό·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of πρῶτος)
προτερ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
earlier
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
ὁ ἀγνοίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἄ·γνοια, -ας, ἡ
αγνοι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
ignorance
ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
ἐπιθυμίαις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἐπι·θυμία, -ας, ἡ
επιθυμι·αις
(fem) dat pl
lusts/yearnings
Lit:"desire-over/upon" hence intense/compelling-desire, lust, appetite, yearning ,
as children of obedience, not conforming yourselves according to your former lusts the desires as in your former ignorance,[a]
a Lit.,
to the earlier in-your-ignorance desires.
Particle
ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ὁ καλέσαντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-)
καλε·σαντ·α
1aor act ptcp mas acc sg or 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
upon CALL-ing
call, summon/invite, or to name ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμας
acc pl
you(pl)
ἅγιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἅγιος -α -ον (cf. ὅσιος and ἱερός)
αγι·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
holy
[dedicated, divine, pure] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely αὐτοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οι
mas nom pl
they/same
ἅγιοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἅγιος -α -ον (cf. ὅσιος and ἱερός)
αγι·οι
mas nom|voc pl
holy
[dedicated, divine, pure] ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among πάσῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral); Verb
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός; πάσσω [LXX] (πασσ-, -, πα·σ-, -, πεπασ-, -)
πασ·ῃ; πα·σῃ
fem dat sg; 1aor act sub 3rd sg or 1aor mp sub 2nd sg
each, every; he/she/it-should-SPRINKLE, you(sg)-should-be-SPRINKLE-ed
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".; ἀναστροφῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀνα·στροφή, -ῆς, ἡ
αναστροφ·ῃ
(fem) dat sg
habitual-conduct
Lit:"re-turning", hence back-sliding/habitual conduct/behavior. γενήθητε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γενη·θητε
aor θη imp 2nd pl or aor θη sub 2nd pl
be-you(pl)-BECOME-ed!, you(pl)-should-be-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) ·
but just as he who called you is holy, you yourselves also be holy in all of your behavior;
Conjunction
δι·ότι
διοτι
indecl
because/that
γέγραπται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-)
γεγραφ·ται
perf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-been-WRITE-ed
, { Ἅγιοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἅγιος -α -ον (cf. ὅσιος and ἱερός)
αγι·οι
mas nom|voc pl
holy
[dedicated, divine, pure] γίνεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γιν·εσθε
pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-being-BECOME-ed, be-you(pl)-being-BECOME-ed!
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) ⬪ [ ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
] Ἅγιοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἅγιος -α -ον (cf. ὅσιος and ἱερός)
αγι·οι
mas nom|voc pl
holy
[dedicated, divine, pure] ἔσεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
εσ·[σ]εσθε
fut mp ind 2nd pl
you(pl)-will-be
} , ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
εγω
nom sg
I
ἅγιός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἅγιος -α -ον (cf. ὅσιος and ἱερός)
αγι·ος
mas nom sg
holy
[dedicated, divine, pure] { εἰμι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb
εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^μι; (εσ)·^μι
pres act ind 1st sg; pres act ind 1st sg
I-am-BE-ing; I-am
; ⬪ [ εἰμι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb
εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^μι; (εσ)·^μι
pres act ind 1st sg; pres act ind 1st sg
I-am-BE-ing; I-am
; ] } .
RP: Ἅγιοι γίνεσθε ⬪ NA/UBS: [ὅτι] Ἅγιοι ἔσεσθε
RP: εἰμι ⬪ NA/UBS: [εἰμι]
RP: εἰμι ⬪ NA/UBS: [εἰμι]
because it is written, “You shall be holy; for I am holy.”ᵃ*
a Leviticus 19:2 αγιοι εσεσθε οτι εγο αγιος
"Be ye holy for I am holy"
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
εἰ
ει
indecl
if
πατέρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες
πατερ·α
(mas) acc sg
father
ἐπικαλεῖσθε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐπι·καλέω (επι+καλ(ε)-, επι+καλε·σ-, επι+καλε·σ-, -, επι+κεκλη-, επι+κλη·θ-)
επι·καλ(ε)·εσθε
pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-being-CALL-UPON-ed, be-you(pl)-being-CALL-UPON-ed!
Lit:"call-upon", hence call-upon(+gen), appeal-to(+acc, dat), surnamed (passive + specific name) τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ὁ { ἀπροσωπολήπτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἀ·προσ·ωπο·λή(μ)πτως
απροσωποληπτως
indecl
impartially
⬪ ἀπροσωπολήμπτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἀ·προσ·ωπο·λή(μ)πτως
απροσωπολημπτως
indecl
impartially
} κρίνοντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κρίνω (κριν-, κριν(ε)·[σ]-, κριν·[σ]-, κεκρι·κ-, κεκρι-, κρι·θ-)
κριν·ο[υ]ντ·α
pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
while JUDGE-ing
/decide, assess/determine, discriminate/separate. Also LXX: contend, avenge/vindicate, decree. κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
ὁ ἑκάστου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Distributive Numeral)
ἕκαστος -η -ον
εκαστ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
each-separately
(from "ἕκας" "separate"), hence each-separately/distinctly (as opposed to "πᾶς" "each-of-a-relevant-set" ἔργον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ἔργον, -ου, τό
εργ·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
work
deed, action , ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among φόβῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
φόβος, -ου, ὁ
φοβ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
fear
[see phobia] τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ὁ τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
ὁ παροικίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
παρ·οικία, -ας, ἡ
παροικι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
sojourn, sojourns
dwelling near, a sojourning, a temporary residence in a foreign land ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
χρόνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
χρόνος, -ου, ὁ (cf. καιρός)
χρον·ον
(mas) acc sg
time
, a specific (clock) time, period-of-time (a while). Distinct from kairos (season) ἀναστράφητε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀνα·στρέφω (ανα+στρεφ-, ανα+στρεψ-, ανα+στρεψ-, -, αν+εστραφ-, ανα+στραφ·[θ]-)
ανα·στραφ·[θ]ητε
aor θη imp 2nd pl or aor θη sub 2nd pl
be-you(pl)-GO-ed-ABOUT/RETURN!, you(pl)-should-be-GO-ed-ABOUT/RETURN
[conduct oneself; turn over] ·
RP: ἀπροσωπολήπτως ⬪ NA/UBS: ἀπροσωπολήμπτως
If you call on him as Father, who without respect of persons judges according to each man’s work, pass the time of your living as foreigners here in reverent fear:
Verb
οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -)
ειδ·[κ]οτ·ες
perf act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
having KNOW-ed
/perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing). ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. φθαρτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
φθαρτός -ή -όν
φθαρτ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
degenerative
[perishable] , ἀργυρίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ἀργύριον, -ου, τό (Dimin. of ἄργυρος)
αργυρι·ῳ
(neu) dat sg
silver
ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
χρυσίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
χρυσίον, -ου, τό (Dimin. of χρυσός)
χρυσι·ῳ
(neu) dat sg
piece of gold
, ἐλυτρώθητε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λυτρόω (λυτρ(ο)-, λυτρω·σ-, λυτρω·σ-, -, λελυτρω-, λυτρω·θ-)
ε·λυτρω·θητε
aor θη ind 2nd pl
you(pl)-were-REDEEM-ed
/buy-back, release (upon payment of ransom) ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels. τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
ὁ ματαίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
μάταιος -αία -ον
μαται·ας
fem gen sg or fem acc pl
foolish/vain
see Exodus 20:7 & Deut 5:11[worthless, useless, achieving/profiting nothing] ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
ἀναστροφῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀνα·στροφή, -ῆς, ἡ
αναστροφ·ης
(fem) gen sg
habitual-conduct
Lit:"re-turning", hence back-sliding/habitual conduct/behavior. πατροπαραδότου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
πατρο·παρά·δοτος -ον
πατροπαραδοτ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
inherited
,
knowing that you were redeemed, not with corruptible things, with silver or gold, from the useless way of life handed down from your fathers,
Particle
ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" τιμίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
τίμιος -α -ον
τιμι·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
precious
dear αἵματι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
αἷμα[τ], -ατος, τό
αιματ·ι
(neu) dat sg
blood
σημερον ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
ἀμνοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀμνός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. ἀρήν, ἀρνίον, and πρόβατον)
αμν·ου
(mas) gen sg
lamb
ἀμώμου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-2-2)
ἄμωμον, -ου, τό; ἄ·μωμος -ον
αμωμ·ου; αμωμ·ου
(neu) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
amomum; unblemished
[Indian spice-plant]; flawless καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἀσπίλου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἄ·σπιλος -ον
ασπιλ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
spotless
χριστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ου
(mas) gen sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed' ,
but with precious blood, as of a faultless unblemished
and pure spotless lamb, the blood of Christ;
Verb
προ·γινώσκω (προ+γινωσκ-, προ+γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. προ+γν(ω)-/ath. προ+γν(ο)-, -, προ+εγνωσ-, προ+γνωσ·θ-)
προ·εγνωσ·μεν·ου
perf mp ptcp mas gen sg or perf mp ptcp neu gen sg
having-been-KNOW-ed-BEFOREHAND
[perceive, learn, or understand in advance] μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely. πρὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρό
προ
indecl
before (+gen)
καταβολῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
κατα·βολή, -ῆς, ἡ
καταβολ·ης
(fem) gen sg
deposit
a laying down. from the foundations κόσμου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb
κόσμος, -ου, ὁ; κοσμέω (κοσμ(ε)-, κοσμη·σ-, κοσμη·σ-, -, κεκοσμη-, κοσμη·θ-)
κοσμ·ου; κοσμ(ε)·ου
(mas) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg
world; be-you(sg)-being-SET-IN-ORDER-ed!
[present order; material realm; decoration/adornment]; to put in proper order, adorn/beautify, grace (ornaments) , φανερωθέντος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
φανερόω (φανερ(ο)-, φανερω·σ-, φανερω·σ-, -, πεφανερω-, φανερω·θ-)
φανερω·θε[ι]ντ·ος
aor θη ptcp mas gen sg or aor θη ptcp neu gen sg
upon being-MANIFEST-ed
[from 5457 "phṓs" (light)], hence illumine, make-visible/apparent(by illumination, bring-out, disclose. Distinct from "ἀποκαλύπτω" (to reveal/uncover something hidden or invisible). δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing { ἐσχάτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)
ἔσχατος -η -ον
εσχατ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
last
farthest, uttermost, extreme, ⬪ ἐσχάτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)
ἔσχατος -η -ον
εσχατ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
last
farthest, uttermost, extreme, } τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
ὁ χρόνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
χρόνος, -ου, ὁ (cf. καιρός)
χρον·ων
(mas) gen pl
times
, a specific (clock) time, period-of-time (a while). Distinct from kairos (season) δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δι’
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμας
acc pl
you(pl)
,
RP: ἐσχάτων ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐσχάτου
who was foreknown indeed before the foundation of the worldª,
but was revealed at the end of times for your sake,
a προ καταβολης κοσμου BEFORE the foundation of the world always refers UNIQUELY to Jesus Christ (Eph 1:4, John 17:24)
very different than
απο καταβολης κοσμου FROM the foundation of the world (Matt 25:34, Luke 11:50, Rev3:18) which means the same as SINCE the beginning of the world
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
ὁ δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δι’
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; { πιστεύοντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πιστεύω (πιστευ-, πιστευ·σ-, πιστευ·σ-, πεπιστευ·κ-, πεπιστευ-, πιστευ·θ-)
πιστευ·ο[υ]ντ·ας
pres act ptcp mas acc pl
while BELIEVE-ing
be-persuaded/accept [toward] (heed [to], believe); give management (entrust). PASS. to be entrusted with ⬪ πιστοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
πιστός -ή -όν
πιστ·ους
mas acc pl
faithful
trusthworthy } εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs θεόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ον
(mas) acc sg
god
[see theology] , τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ὁ ἐγείραντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐγείρω (εγειρ-, εγερ(ε)·[σ]-, εγειρ·[σ]-, εγρηγορ·[κ]-, εγηγερ-, εγερ·θ-)
εγειρ·[σ]αντ·α
1aor act ptcp mas acc sg or 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
upon RAISE-ing
erect αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels. νεκρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
νεκρός -ά -όν
νεκρ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
dead
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely δόξαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb
δόξα, -ης, ἡ; δοκέω (δοκ(ε)-, δοξ-, δοξ-, -, δεδοκ-, -)
δοξ·αν; δοκ·σαν[τ]
(fem) acc sg; 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
glory/honor; upon SUPPOSE-ing
praise; ,from "dokos"(opinion), hence suppose/seem/think/consider. Same root as "εὐδοκέω"(seem-good). Often rendered "think", but less objective than "νοέω"(think) and less visceral than "φρονέω"(think). αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
δόντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
δ(ο)·ντ·α
2aor act ptcp mas acc sg or 2aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
upon GIVE-ing
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice , ὥστε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὥστε
ωστε
indecl
so that
Lit: "like-also" τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
ὁ πίστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
πίστις, -εως, ἡ
πιστ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
faith/faithfulness
allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity. ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐλπίδα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
ἐλπί[δ]ς, -ίδος, ἡ
ελπιδ·α
(fem) acc sg
hope/expectation
[object of hope.. where you place your trust] εἶναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·εναι
pres act inf
to-be
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs θεόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ον
(mas) acc sg
god
[see theology] .
RP: πιστεύοντας ⬪ NA/UBS: πιστοὺς
who through him are believers in God, who raised him from the dead, and gave him glory; so that your faith and hope might be in God.
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
ὁ ψυχὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή
ψυχ·ας
(fem) acc pl
soul-lifes
self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
ἡγνικότες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἁγνίζω (αγνιζ-, -, αγνι·σ-, ηγνι·κ-, ηγνισ-, αγνισ·θ-)
ηγνι·κοτ·ες
perf act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
having CLEANSE-ed
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
ὁ ὑπακοῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ὑπ·ακοή, -ῆς, ἡ
υπακο·ῃ
(fem) dat sg
obedience
Lit:"hearing-under", hence submission to what has been heard, (by extension) obedience. τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
ὁ ἀληθείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἀ·λήθεια, -ας, ἡ
αληθει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
truth, truths
{ διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) πνεύματος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό
πνευματ·ος
(neu) gen sg
spirit
spirit; also wind, breath ⬪ - } εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs φιλαδελφίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
φιλ·αδελφία, -ας, ἡ
φιλαδελφι·αν
(fem) acc sg
brotherly love
ἀνυπόκριτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἀν·υπό·κριτος -ον
ανυποκριτ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
unhypocritical/without affectation
without (pretense, dissembling, deceit, dishonesty, duplicity, lying, guile, subterfuge, feigning, shamming, faking, bluff, bluffing, posturing hypocrisy) , ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels. { καθαρᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
καθαρός -ά -όν
καθαρ·ας
fem gen sg or fem acc pl
clean
⬪ [ καθαρᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
καθαρός -ά -όν
καθαρ·ας
fem gen sg or fem acc pl
clean
] } καρδίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
καρδία, -ας, ἡ
καρδι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
heart, hearts
καρδιας With the eyes of the heart enlightened (Eph_1:18) ἀλλήλους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reciprocal)
ἀλλήλων (gen. pl.)
αλληλ·ους
mas acc pl
one another
ἀγαπήσατε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-)
αγαπη·σατε
1aor act imp 2nd pl
do-AGAPE-LOVE-you(pl)!
/Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love). ἐκτενῶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ἐκ·τενῶς (Adv. of ἐκ·τενής)
εκτενως
indecl
exertedly
·
RP: διὰ πνεύματος ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: καθαρᾶς ⬪ NA/UBS: [καθαρᾶς]
RP: καθαρᾶς ⬪ NA/UBS: [καθαρᾶς]
¶Seeing you have purified your souls in your obedience to the truth
through the Spirit in sincere unaffected brotherly
affection, love one another from the heart fervently:
Verb
ἀνα·γεννάω (-, -, ανα+γεννη·σ-, -, ανα+γεγεννη-, -)
ανα·γεγεννη·μεν·οι
perf mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
having-been-REGENERATE/REBIRTH-ed
/bring-forth-again οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels. σπορᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
σπορά, -ᾶς, ἡ
σπορ·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
spore, spores
φθαρτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
φθαρτός -ή -όν
φθαρτ·ης
fem gen sg
degenerative
[perishable] , ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" ἀφθάρτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἄ·φθαρτος -ον
αφθαρτ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
immortal
[incorruptible, non-degenerative] , διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) λόγου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·ου
(mas) gen sg
word
word ζῶντος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ζάω (ζ(η)-/ath. ζ(η)-, ζη·σ-, ζη·σ-, -, -, -)
ζ(η)·ο[υ]ντ·ος
pres act ptcp mas gen sg or pres act ptcp neu gen sg
while LIVE-ing
Verb from "ζωή"(life), hence live/made-alive, exist, inhabit θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely μένοντος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μένω (μεν-, μεν(ε)·[σ]-, μειν·[σ]-, μεμενη·κ-, -, -)
μεν·ο[υ]ντ·ος
pres act ptcp mas gen sg or pres act ptcp neu gen sg
while REMAIN-ing
/stay. hence abide/dwell { εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ὁ αἰῶνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
αἰών, -ῶνος, ὁ
αιων·α
(mas) acc sg
eon
/age, "εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνα/αἰῶνας"(into the eon/eons) are both usually rendered "forever". ⬪ - } .
RP: εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα ⬪ NA/UBS: —
having been born again, not of corruptible seed, but of incorruptible, through the word of God, which lives and remains forever.
Conjunction
δι·ότι
διοτι
indecl
because/that
, Πᾶσα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
πασ·α
fem nom|voc sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". σὰρξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
σάρξ, -αρκός, ἡ
σαρκ·ς
(fem) nom|voc sg
flesh
ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
χόρτος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
χόρτος, -ου, ὁ
χορτ·ος
(mas) nom sg
pasture/fodder
grass, a place for grazing animals , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πᾶσα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)
πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
πασ·α
fem nom|voc sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". δόξα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
δόξα, -ης, ἡ
δοξ·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
glory/honor
praise { ἀνθρώπου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ου
(mas) gen sg
person
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). ⬪ αὐτῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ης
fem gen sg
her/it/same
} ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
ἄνθος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ἄνθο·ς, -ους, τό
ανθ(ο)·ς
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
flower
[see chrys-anthemum,
golden flower] χόρτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
χόρτος, -ου, ὁ
χορτ·ου
(mas) gen sg
pasture/fodder
grass, a place for grazing animals . Ἐξηράνθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ξηραίνω (ξηραιν-, ξηραν(ε)·[σ]-, ξηραν·[σ]-, -, εξηραν-, ξηραν·θ-)
ε·ξηραν·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-WITHER-ed
(from adjective "ξηρός": dry, parched). ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
ὁ χόρτος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
χόρτος, -ου, ὁ
χορτ·ος
(mas) nom sg
pasture/fodder
grass, a place for grazing animals , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
ὁ ἄνθος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ἄνθο·ς, -ους, τό
ανθ(ο)·ς
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
flower
[see chrys-anthemum,
golden flower] { αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; ⬪ - } ἐξέπεσεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐκ·πίπτω (εκ+πιπτ-, εκ+πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, εκ+πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd εκ+πεσ-, εκ+πεπτω·κ-, -, -)
εκ·ε·πεσ·[σ]ε(ν), εκ·ε·πεσ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-FALL OFF-ed
·
RP: ἀνθρώπου ⬪ NA/UBS: αὐτῆς
RP: αὐτοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: αὐτοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: —
For,
- “All flesh is like grass,
- and all of man’s glory like the flower in the grass.
- The grass withers, and its flower falls;
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
ὁ δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ῥῆμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ῥῆμα[τ], -ατος, τό
ρημα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
declaration
/saying/statement/utterance Often "word" but distinguished from "logos" (message) κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)
κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου
(mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; μένει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μένω (μεν-, μεν(ε)·[σ]-, μειν·[σ]-, μεμενη·κ-, -, -)
μεν·ει, μεν(ε)·[σ]ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-REMAIN-ing, you(sg)-are-being-REMAIN-ed, he/she/it-will-REMAIN, you(sg)-will-be-REMAIN-ed
/stay. hence abide/dwell εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
ὁ αἰῶνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
αἰών, -ῶνος, ὁ
αιων·α
(mas) acc sg
eon
/age, "εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνα/αἰῶνας"(into the eon/eons) are both usually rendered "forever". . Τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). δέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
ὁ ῥῆμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
ῥῆμα[τ], -ατος, τό
ρημα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
declaration
/saying/statement/utterance Often "word" but distinguished from "logos" (message) τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
ὁ εὐαγγελισθὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εὐ·αγγελίζω (ευ+αγγελιζ-/ευαγγελιζ-, ευ+αγγελι(ε)·[σ]-, ευ+αγγελι·σ-/ευαγγελι·σ-, -, ευ+ηγγελισ-/ευαγγελισ-, ευ+αγγελισ·θ-/ευαγγελισ·θ-)
ευ·αγγελισ·θε[ι]ν[τ]
aor θη ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
upon being-ANNOUNCE-ed
bring good news εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)
σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμας
acc pl
you(pl)
.
- but the Lord’s word endures forever.”*
| | » Ch 2 |
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Wednesday, 04-Oct-2023 01:35:56 EDT