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Kata BiblonΙΩΑΝΝΟΥ Α
1st Letter of John
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] μισῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μισέω (μισ(ε)-, μιση·σ-, μιση·σ-, μεμιση·κ-, μεμιση-, μιση·θ-)
μισ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while HATE-ing
hate; sometimes perhaps "persecute out of hatred" τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
simple article ἀδελφὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·ον
(mas) acc sg
brother
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
simple article σκοτίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
σκοτία, -ας, ἡ
σκοτι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
darkness
ἐστίν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
simple article σκοτίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
σκοτία, -ας, ἡ
σκοτι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
darkness
περιπατεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
περι·πατέω (περι+πατ(ε)-, περι+πατη·σ-, περι+πατη·σ-, περι+πεπατη·κ-, -, -)
περι·πατ(ε)·ει, περι·πατ(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-WALK-ing-[CARRY/CONDUCT-YOURSELF], you(sg)-are-being-WALK-ed-[CARRY/CONDUCT-YOURSELF], be-you(sg)-WALK-ing-[CARRY/CONDUCT-YOURSELF]!
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. οἶδεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -)
οιδ·[κ]ε(ν)
perf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-BEHOLD/PERCEIVE-ed
/perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by beholding/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing), or " horao", to "know" by seeing. ποῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
ποῦ[1]
που
indecl
where
ὑπάγει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ὑπ·άγω (υπ+αγ-, -, 2nd υπ+αγαγ-, -, -, υπ+αχ·θ-)
υπ·αγ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-GO-ing, you(sg)-are-being-GO-ed
Originally "lead/bring under (power/authority/judgement)"; then "take away from beneath"; finally "go away/withdraw" or simply "go" (so in the NT & Early Christian writings). , ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
simple article σκοτία [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
σκοτία, -ας, ἡ
σκοτι·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
darkness
ἐτύφλωσεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
τυφλόω (τυφλ(ο)-, -, τυφλω·σ-, τετυφλω·κ-, -, τυφλω·θ-)
ε·τυφλω·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-BLIND-ed
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
simple article ὀφθαλμοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ὀφθαλμός, -οῦ, ὁ
οφθαλμ·ους
(mas) acc pl
eyes
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; .
But he who hates his brother is in the darkness, and walks in the darkness, and doesn’t know where he is going, because the darkness has blinded his eyes.
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Friday, 19-Apr-2024 19:08:28 EDT