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Kata BiblonΠΡΟΣ ΚΟΡΙΝΘΙΟΥΣ Α
1st Letter to the Corinthians
Particle
ἐάν (εἰ ἄν)
εαν
indecl
if haply, therefore
if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc. οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore
/accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
μή
μη
indecl
not
εἰδῶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb
ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-); οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -)
ε·ιδ·[σ]ω; ειδ(ε)·ω, ειδ·[κ]ω
1aor mp ind 2nd sg; pres act sub 1st sg, perf act sub 1st sg
you(sg)-were-SEE/BEHOLD-ed; I-should-be-BEHOLD/PERCEIVE-ing, I-should-have-BEHOLD/PERCEIVE-ed
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both.; /perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by beholding/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing), or " horao", to "know" by seeing. τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
simple article δύναμιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
δύναμις, -εως, ἡ
δυναμ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
ability
force /power τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article φωνῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
φωνή, -ῆς, ἡ
φων·ης
(fem) gen sg
sound/voice
cries , ἔσομαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
εσ·[σ]ομαι
fut mp ind 1st sg
I-will-be
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
simple article λαλοῦντι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-)
λαλ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ι
pres act ptcp mas dat sg or pres act ptcp neu dat sg
while SPEAK-ing
speak, talk, utter βάρβαρος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
βάρβαρος -ον
βαρβαρ·ος
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
barbaric
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article λαλῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-)
λαλ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while SPEAK-ing
speak, talk, utter ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἐμοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person); Determiner (Possessive)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς; ἐμός -ή -όν
εμοι; εμ·οι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl
me; my/mine
; βάρβαρος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
βάρβαρος -ον
βαρβαρ·ος
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
barbaric
.
If then, therefore, I don’t know were
to ever be unaware of the meaning[a] of the
sound, I would will be to the one speaking
him who speaks a foreigner barbarian,[b]
and he who speaks the one speaking would (will
be) a foreigner barbarian to me.[c]
a Gk. δύναμις, ability, lit.,
b That is, one who speaks an incomprehensible language, or jibberish.
c Why ἐν ἐμοὶ instead of just ἐμοὶ? Without ἐν the dative would be attracted to participle:
the one speaking to meinstead of
the one speaking will be to me.
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