^a Hb. ארבה ʾrbh [H697], the generic word for locust, but here presumed to refer to a specific species of locust, and in Jl. 1:4 and Jl. 2:25 to a specific cycle of the locust. If the Greek (βροῦχος / ἀττάκηνς / ἀκρίς / ὀφιομάχης) is following the same order as the Hebrew (arbeh / sol'am / hargol / hagab), then arbeh is here translated by Gk. βροῦχος; however, arbeh is usu. translated by Gk. ἀκρίς. βροῦχος translates arbeh in 3 Kgs 8:37, also hasil in 2 Chr 6:28, but usu. yeleq, in Ps 104:34; Jl 1:4, 2:25; and Na 3:15-16.

^b Hb. סלעם slʿm [H5556], here presumed to refer to a specific species of locust. If the Greek is following the same order as the Hebrew, then sol'am is here translated by Gk. ἀττάκης. Sol'am only occurs here in the Hebrew bible, and ἀττάκης only occurs here in the LXX.

^c Hb. חרגל ḥrgl [H2728], here presumed to refer to a specific species of locust. If the Greek is following the same order as the Hebrew, then hargol is here translated by Gk. ἀκρίς; however, ἀκρίς usu. translates arbeh. Ἀκρίς translates gob in Is. 33:4; yeleq in Jer. 28:14, 27; hagab in Nm. 13:33, 2 Chr 7:13, Qoh. 12:5, and Is. 40:22; and arbeh in Ex 10:4, 12-14, 19 (the plague of locusts); Dt. 28:38; Jgs. 6:5, 7:12; 2 Chr. 6:28; Ps .77:46, 104:34, 108:23; Jl .1:4, 2:25; Na. 3:15, 17; and Jer. 26:23. Ἀκρίς is also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4. Hargol only occurs here in the Hebrew bible.

^d Hb. חגב ḥgb [H2284], here presumed to refer to a specific species of locust. If the Greek is following the same order as the Hebrew, then hagab is here translated by Gk. ὀφιομάχης. Hagab is elsewhere translated by Gk. ἀκρίς, in Nm. 13:33, 2 Chr. 7:13, Qoh. 12:5, and Is. 40:22. Ὀφιομάχηας only occurs here in the LXX. Per LSJ, as an adj. it means, fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp].

^e Per The Biblical Museum of Natural History: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^f New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS] translation: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^g Complete Jewish Bible [CJB] translation: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^a Hb. ארבה ʾrbh [H697], the generic word for locust, but here presumed to refer to a specific species of locust, and in Jl. 1:4 and Jl. 2:25 to a specific cycle of the locust. If the Greek (βροῦχος / ἀττάκηνς / ἀκρίς / ὀφιομάχης) is following the same order as the Hebrew (arbeh / sol'am / hargol / hagab), then arbeh is here translated by Gk. βροῦχος; however, arbeh is usu. translated by Gk. ἀκρίς. βροῦχος translates arbeh in 3 Kgs 8:37, also hasil in 2 Chr 6:28, but usu. yeleq, in Ps 104:34; Jl 1:4, 2:25; and Na 3:15-16.

^b Hb. סלעם slʿm [H5556], here presumed to refer to a specific species of locust. If the Greek is following the same order as the Hebrew, then sol'am is here translated by Gk. ἀττάκης. Sol'am only occurs here in the Hebrew bible, and ἀττάκης only occurs here in the LXX.

^c Hb. חרגל ḥrgl [H2728], here presumed to refer to a specific species of locust. If the Greek is following the same order as the Hebrew, then hargol is here translated by Gk. ἀκρίς; however, ἀκρίς usu. translates arbeh. Ἀκρίς translates gob in Is. 33:4; yeleq in Jer. 28:14, 27; hagab in Nm. 13:33, 2 Chr 7:13, Qoh. 12:5, and Is. 40:22; and arbeh in Ex 10:4, 12-14, 19 (the plague of locusts); Dt. 28:38; Jgs. 6:5, 7:12; 2 Chr. 6:28; Ps .77:46, 104:34, 108:23; Jl .1:4, 2:25; Na. 3:15, 17; and Jer. 26:23. Ἀκρίς is also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4. Hargol only occurs here in the Hebrew bible.

^d Hb. חגב ḥgb [H2284], here presumed to refer to a specific species of locust. If the Greek is following the same order as the Hebrew, then hagab is here translated by Gk. ὀφιομάχης. Hagab is elsewhere translated by Gk. ἀκρίς, in Nm. 13:33, 2 Chr. 7:13, Qoh. 12:5, and Is. 40:22. Ὀφιομάχηας only occurs here in the LXX. Per LSJ, as an adj. it means, fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp].

^e Per The Biblical Museum of Natural History: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^f New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS] translation: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^g Complete Jewish Bible [CJB] translation: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^a Hb. ארבה ʾrbh [H697], the generic word for locust, but here presumed to refer to a specific species of locust, and in Jl. 1:4 and Jl. 2:25 to a specific cycle of locust. If the Greek (βροῦχος / ἀττάκηνς / ἀκρίς / ὀφιομάχης) is following the same order as the Hebrew (arbeh / sol'am / hargol / hagab), then arbeh is here translated by Gk. βροῦχος; however, arbeh is usu. translated by Gk. ἀκρίς. βροῦχος translates arbeh in 3 Kgs 8:37, also hasil in 2 Chr 6:28, but usu. yeleq, in Ps 104:34; Jl 1:4, 2:25; and Na 3:15-16.

^b Hb. סלעם slʿm [H5556], here presumed to refer to a specific species of locust. If the Greek is following the same order as the Hebrew, then sol'am is here translated by Gk. ἀττάκης. Sol'am only occurs here in the Hebrew bible, and ἀττάκης only occurs here in the LXX.

^c Hb. חרגל ḥrgl [H2728], here presumed to refer to a specific species of locust. If the Greek is following the same order as the Hebrew, then hargol is here translated by Gk. ἀκρίς; however, ἀκρίς usu. translates arbeh. Ἀκρίς translates gob in Is. 33:4; yeleq in Jer. 28:14, 27; hagab in Nm. 13:33, 2 Chr 7:13, Qoh. 12:5, and Is. 40:22; and arbeh in Ex 10:4, 12-14, 19 (the plague of locusts); Dt. 28:38; Jgs. 6:5, 7:12; 2 Chr. 6:28; Ps .77:46, 104:34, 108:23; Jl .1:4, 2:25; Na. 3:15, 17; and Jer. 26:23. Ἀκρίς is also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4. Hargol only occurs here in the Hebrew bible.

^d Hb. חגב ḥgb [H2284], here presumed to refer to a specific species of locust. If the Greek is following the same order as the Hebrew, then hagab is here translated by Gk. ὀφιομάχης. Hagab is elsewhere translated by Gk. ἀκρίς, in Nm. 13:33, 2 Chr. 7:13, Qoh. 12:5, and Is. 40:22. Ὀφιομάχηας only occurs here in the LXX. Per LSJ, as an adj. it means, fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp].

^e Per The Biblical Museum of Natural History: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^f New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS] translation: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^g Complete Jewish Bible [CJB] translation: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^a Hb. ארבה ʾrbh [H697], the generic word for locust, but here presumed to refer to a specific species of locust, and in Jl. 1:4 and Jl. 2:25 to a specific cycle of locust. If the Greek (βροῦχος / ἀττάκηνς / ἀκρίς / ὀφιομάχης) is following the same order as the Hebrew (arbeh / sol'am / hargol / hagab), then arbeh is here translated by Gk. βροῦχος; however, arbeh is usu. translated by Gk. ἀκρίς. βροῦχος translates arbeh in 3 Kgs 8:37, also hasil in 2 Chr 6:28, but usu. yeleq, in Ps 104:34; Jl 1:4, 2:25; and Na 3:15-16.

^b Hb. סלעם slʿm [H5556], here presumed to refer to a specific species of locust. If the Greek is following the same order as the Hebrew, then sol'am is here translated by Gk. ἀττάκης. Sol'am only occurs here in the Hebrew bible, and ἀττάκης only occurs here in the LXX.

^c Hb. חרגל ḥrgl [H2728], here presumed to refer to a specific species of locust. If the Greek is following the same order as the Hebrew, then hargol is here translated by Gk. ἀκρίς; however, ἀκρίς usu. translates arbeh. Ἀκρίς translates gob in Is. 33:4; yeleq in Jer. 28:14, 27; hagab in Nm. 13:33, 2 Chr 7:13, Qoh. 12:5, and Is. 40:22; and arbeh in Ex 10:4, 12-14, 19 (the plague of locusts); Dt. 28:38; Jgs. 6:5, 7:12; 2 Chr. 6:28; Ps .77:46, 104:34, 108:23; Jl .1:4, 2:25; Na. 3:15, 17; and Jer. 26:23. Ἀκρίς is also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4. Hargol only occurs here in the Hebrew bible.

^d Hb. חגב ḥgb [H2284], here presumed to refer to a specific species of locust. If the Greek is following the same order as the Hebrew, then hagab is here translated by Gk. ὀφιομάχης. Hagab is elsewhere translated by ἀκρίς, in Nm. 13:33, 2 Chr. 7:13, Qoh. 12:5, and Is. 40:22. Ὀφιομάχηας only occurs here in the LXX. Per LSJ, as an adj. it means, fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp].

^e Per The Biblical Museum of Natural History: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^f New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS] translation: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^g Complete Jewish Bible [CJB] translation: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^a Hb. ארבה ʾrbh [H697], the generic word for locust, but here presumed to refer to a specific species of locust, and in Jl. 1:4 and Jl. 2:25 to a specific cycle of locust. If the Greek (βροῦχος / ἀττάκηνς / ἀκρίς / ὀφιομάχης) is following the same order as the Hebrew (arbeh / sol'am / hargol / hagab), then arbeh is here translated by Gk. βροῦχος; however, arbeh is usu. translated by Gk. ἀκρίς. βροῦχος translates arbeh in 3 Kgs 8:37, also hasil in 2 Chr 6:28, but usu. yeleq, in Ps 104:34; Jl 1:4, 2:25; and Na 3:15-16.

^b Hb. סלעם slʿm [H5556], here presumed to refer to a specific species of locust. If the Greek is following the same order as the Hebrew, then sol'am is here translated by Gk. ἀττάκης. Sol'am only occurs here in the Hebrew bible, and ἀττάκης only occurs here in the LXX.

^c Hb. חרגל ḥrgl [H2728], here presumed to refer to a specific species of locust. If the Greek is following the same order as the Hebrew, then hargol is here translated by Gk. ἀκρίς; however, ἀκρίς usu. translates arbeh. Ἀκρίς translates gob in Is. 33:4; yeleq in Jer. 28:14, 27; hagab in Nm. 13:33, 2 Chr 7:13, Qoh. 12:5, and Is. 40:22; and arbeh in Ex 10:4, 12-14, 19 (the plague of locusts); Dt. 28:38; Jgs. 6:5, 7:12; 2 Chr. 6:28; Ps .77:46, 104:34, 108:23; Jl .1:4, 2:25; Na. 3:15, 17; and Jer. 26:23. Ἀκρίς are also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4. Hargol only occurs here in the Hebrew bible.

^d Hb. חגב ḥgb [H2284], here presumed to refer to a specific species of locust. If the Greek is following the same order as the Hebrew, then hagab is here translated by Gk. ὀφιομάχης. Hagab is elsewhere translated by ἀκρίς, in Nm. 13:33, 2 Chr. 7:13, Qoh. 12:5, and Is. 40:22. Ὀφιομάχηας only occurs here in the LXX. Per LSJ, as an adj. it means, fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp].

^e Per The Biblical Museum of Natural History: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^f New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS] translation: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^g Complete Jewish Bible [CJB] translation: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^a Hb. ארבה ʾrbh [H697], the generic word for locust, but here presumed to refer to a specific species of locust, and in Jl. 1:4 and Jl. 2:25 to a specific cycle of locust. If the Greek (βροῦχος / ἀττάκηνς / ἀκρίς / ὀφιομάχης) is following the same order as the Hebrew (arbeh / sol'am / hargol / hagab), then arbeh is here translated by Gk. βροῦχος; however, arbeh is usu. translated by Gk. ἀκρίς. βροῦχος translates arbeh in 3 Kgs 8:37, also hasil in 2 Chr 6:28, but usu. yeleq, in Ps 104:34; Jl 1:4, 2:25; and Na 3:15-16.

^b Hb. סלעם slʿm [H5556], here presumed to refer to a specific species of locust. If the Greek is following the same order as the Hebrew, then sol'am is here translated by Gk. ἀττάκης. Sol'am only occurs here in the Hebrew bible, and ἀττάκης only occurs here in the LXX.

^c Hb. חרגל ḥrgl [H2728], here presumed to refer to a specific species of locust. If the Greek is following the same order as the Hebrew, then hargol is here translated by Gk. ἀκρίς; however, ἀκρίς usu. translates arbeh. Ἀκρίς translates gob in Is. 33:4; yeleq in Jer. 28:14, 27; hagab in Nm. 13:33, 2 Chr 7:13, Qoh. 12:5, and Is. 40:22; and arbeh in Ex 10:4, 12-14, 19 (the plague of locusts); Dt. 28:38; Jgs. 6:5, 7:12; 2 Chr. 6:28; Ps .77:46, 104:34, 108:23; Jl .1:4, 2:25; Na. 3:15, 17; and Jer. 26:23. Arbeh and ἀκρίς are also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4. Hargol only occurs here in the Hebrew bible.

^d Hb. חגב ḥgb [H2284], here presumed to refer to a specific species of locust. If the Greek is following the same order as the Hebrew, then hagab is here translated by Gk. ὀφιομάχης. Hagab is elsewhere translated by ἀκρίς, in Nm. 13:33, 2 Chr. 7:13, Qoh. 12:5, and Is. 40:22. Ὀφιομάχηας only occurs here in the LXX. Per LSJ, as an adj. it means, fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp].

^e Per The Biblical Museum of Natural History: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^f New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS] translation: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^g Complete Jewish Bible [CJB] translation: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^a Hb. ארבה ʾrbh [H697], the generic word for locust, but here presumed to refer to a specific species of locust, and in Jl. 1:4 and Jl. 2:25 to a specific cycle of locust. If the Greek (βροῦχος / ἀττάκηνς / ἀκρίς / ὀφιομάχης) is following the same order as the Hebrew (arbeh / sol'am / hargol / hagab), then arbeh is here translated by Gk. βροῦχος; however, arbeh is usu. translated by Gk. ἀκρίς. βροῦχος translates arbeh in 3 Kgs 8:37, also hasil in 2 Chr 6:28, but usu. yeleq, in Ps 104:34; Jl 1:4, 2:25; and Na 3:15-16.

^b Hb. סלעם slʿm [H5556], here presumed to refer to a specific species of locust. If the Greek is following the same order as the Hebrew, then sol'am is here translated by Gk. ἀττάκης. Sol'am only occurs here in the Hebrew bible, and ἀττάκης only occurs here in the LXX.

^c Hb. חרגל ḥrgl [H2728], here presumed to refer to a specific species of locust. If the Greek is following the same order as the Hebrew, then hargol is here translated by Gk. ἀκρίς; however, ἀκρίς usu. translates arbeh. Ἀκρίς translates gob in Is. 33:4; yeleq in Jer. 28:14, 27; hagab in Nm. 13:33, 2 Chr 7:13, Qoh. 12:5, and Is. 40:22; and arbeh in Ex 10:4, 12-14, 19 (the plague of locusts); Dt. 28:38; Jgs. 6:5, 7:12; 2 Chr. 6:28; Ps .77:46, 104:34, 108:23; Jl .1:4, 2:25; Na. 3:15, 17; and Jer. 26:23. Arbeh and ἀκρίς are also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4. Hargol only occurs here in the Hebrew bible.

^d Hb. חגב ḥgb [H2284], here presumed to refer to a specific species of locust. If the Greek is following the same order as the Hebrew, then hagab is here translated by Gk. ὀφιομάχης. Hagab is translated elsewhere by ἀκρίς, in Nm. 13:33, 2 Chr. 7:13, Qoh. 12:5, and Is. 40:22. Ὀφιομάχηας only occurs here in the LXX. Per LSJ, as an adj. it means, fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp].

^e Per The Biblical Museum of Natural History: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^f New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS] translation: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^g Complete Jewish Bible [CJB] translation: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^a Hb. ארבה ʾrbh [H697], the generic word for locust, but here presumed to refer to a specific species of locust, and in Jl. 1:4 and Jl. 2:25 to a specific cycle of locust. If the Greek (βροῦχος / ἀττάκηνς / ἀκρίς / ὀφιομάχης) is following the same order as the Hebrew (arbeh / sol'am / hargol / hagab), then arbeh is here translated by Gk. βροῦχος; however, arbeh is usu. translated by Gk. ἀκρίς. βροῦχος translates arbeh in 3 Kgs 8:37, also hasil in 2 Chr 6:28, but usu. yeleq, in Ps 104:34; Jl 1:4, 2:25; and Na 3:15-16.

^b Hb. סלעם slʿm [H5556], here presumed to refer to a specific species of locust. If the Greek is following the same order as the Hebrew, then sol'am is here translated by Gk. ἀττάκης. Sol'am only occurs here in the Hebrew bible, and ἀττάκης only occurs here in the LXX.

^c Hb. חרגל ḥrgl [H2728], here presumed to refer to a specific species of locust. If the Greek is following the same order as the Hebrew, then hargol is here translated by Gk. ἀκρίς; however, ἀκρίς usu. translates arbeh. ἀκρίς translates gob in Is. 33:4; yeleq in Jer. 28:14, 27; hagab in Nm. 13:33, 2 Chr 7:13, Qoh. 12:5, and Is. 40:22; and arbeh in Ex 10:4, 12-14, 19 (the plague of locusts); Dt. 28:38; Jgs. 6:5, 7:12; 2 Chr. 6:28; Ps .77:46, 104:34, 108:23; Jl .1:4, 2:25; Na. 3:15, 17; and Jer. 26:23. Arbeh and ἀκρίς are also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4. Hargol only occurs here in the Hebrew bible.

^d Gk. ὀφιομάχης. For Hb. חגב ḥgb [H2284], here presumed to refer to a specific species of locust. If the Greek is following the same order as the Hebrew, then hagab is here translated by Gk. ὀφιομάχης. Hagab is translated elsewhere by ἀκρίς, in Nm. 13:33, 2 Chr. 7:13, Qoh. 12:5, and Is. 40:22. Ὀφιομάχηας only occurs here in the LXX. Per LSJ, as an adj. it means, fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp].

^e Per The Biblical Museum of Natural History: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^f New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS] translation: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^g Complete Jewish Bible [CJB] translation: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^a Hb. ארבה ʾrbh [H697], the generic word for locust, but here presumed to refer to a specific species of locust, and in Jl. 1:4 and Jl. 2:25 to a specific cycle of locust. If the Greek (βροῦχος / ἀττάκηνς / ἀκρίς / ὀφιομάχης) is following the same order as the Hebrew (arbeh / sol'am / hargol / hagab), then arbeh is here translated by Gk. βροῦχος; however, arbeh is usu. translated by Gk. ἀκρίς. βροῦχος translates arbeh in 3 Kgs 8:37, also hasil in 2 Chr 6:28, but usu. yeleq, in Ps 104:34; Jl 1:4, 2:25; and Na 3:15-16.

^b Hb. סלעם slʿm [H5556], here presumed to refer to a specific species of locust. If the Greek is following the same order as the Hebrew, then sol'am is here translated by Gk. ἀττάκης. sol'am only occurs only here in LXX, and ἀττάκης only occurs here in the LXX.

^c Gk. ἀκρίς. For Hb. ארבה / חרגל ʾrbh / ḥrgl [Wikipedia: hargol -> ophiomchos]. Per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. (Hargol only occurs here.) akris translates gob in is 33:4; yeleq in Jer. 28:14, 27; hagab in nm 13:33, 2 chr 7:13; Qoh. 12:5; and Is. 40:22. arbeh in Ex 10:4, 12-14, 19 (the plague of locusts); dt 28:38; jgs 6:5, 7:12; 2 chr 6:28; Ps 77:46, 104:34, 108:23; Jl 1:4, 2:25; Na 3:15, 17; Jer. 26:23 ἀκρίς is also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^d Gk. ὀφιομάχης. For Hb. חרגל / חגב ḥrgl / ḥgb [Wikipedia: hagab -> akrida]. Per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. (Hagab also occurs: Nm. 13:34 (LXX 13:33); 2 Chr. 7:13; Ecc. 12:5; and Is. 40:22; in all cases translated as ἀκρις.) ofiomacos and hargol only occur in lv. 11:22

^e Per The Biblical Museum of Natural History: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^f New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS] translation: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^g Complete Jewish Bible [CJB] translation: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^a Hb. ארבה ʾrbh [H697], the generic word for locust, but here presumed to refer to a specific species of locust, and in Jl. 1:4 and Jl. 2:25 to a specific cycle of locust. If the Greek (βροῦχος / ἀττάκηνς / ἀκρίς / ὀφιομάχης) is following the same order as the Hebrew (arbeh / sol'am / hargol / hagab), then arbeh is here translated by Gk. βροῦχος; however, arbeh is usu. translated by Gk. ἀκρίς. βροῦχος translates arbeh in 3 Kgs 8:37, also hasil in 2 Chr 6:28, but usu. yeleq, in Ps 104:34; Jl 1:4, 2:25; and Na 3:15-16.

^b Gk. ἀττάκης. For Hb. סלעם slʿm [Wikipedia: sol'am -> attacos]. Per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. (Sol'am only occurs here.) neither attakhs nor sol'am occur outside lv 11:22

^c Gk. ἀκρίς. For Hb. ארבה / חרגל ʾrbh / ḥrgl [Wikipedia: hargol -> ophiomchos]. Per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. (Hargol only occurs here.) akris translates gob in is 33:4; yeleq in Jer. 28:14, 27; hagab in nm 13:33, 2 chr 7:13; Qoh. 12:5; and Is. 40:22. arbeh in Ex 10:4, 12-14, 19 (the plague of locusts); dt 28:38; jgs 6:5, 7:12; 2 chr 6:28; Ps 77:46, 104:34, 108:23; Jl 1:4, 2:25; Na 3:15, 17; Jer. 26:23 ἀκρίς is also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^d Gk. ὀφιομάχης. For Hb. חרגל / חגב ḥrgl / ḥgb [Wikipedia: hagab -> akrida]. Per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. (Hagab also occurs: Nm. 13:34 (LXX 13:33); 2 Chr. 7:13; Ecc. 12:5; and Is. 40:22; in all cases translated as ἀκρις.) ofiomacos and hargol only occur in lv. 11:22

^e Per The Biblical Museum of Natural History: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^f New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS] translation: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^g Complete Jewish Bible [CJB] translation: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^a Hb. ארבה ʾrbh [H697], the generic word for locust, but here presumed to refer to a specific species of locust, and in Jl. 1:4 and Jl. 2:25 to a specific cycle of locust. If the Greek (βροῦχος / ἀττάκηνς / ἀκρίς / ὀφιομάχης) is following the same order as the Hebrew (arbeh / sol'am / hargol / hagab), then arbeh is here translated by Gk. βροῦχος; however, arbeh is usu. translated by Gk. ἀκρίς. βροῦχος translates arbeh in 3 Kgs 8:37, also hasil in 2 Chr 6:28, but usu. translates yeleq, in Ps 104:34; Jl 1:4, 2:25; and Na 3:15-16.

^b Gk. ἀττάκης. For Hb. סלעם slʿm [Wikipedia: sol'am -> attacos]. Per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. (Sol'am only occurs here.) neither attakhs nor sol'am occur outside lv 11:22

^c Gk. ἀκρίς. For Hb. ארבה / חרגל ʾrbh / ḥrgl [Wikipedia: hargol -> ophiomchos]. Per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. (Hargol only occurs here.) akris translates gob in is 33:4; yeleq in Jer. 28:14, 27; hagab in nm 13:33, 2 chr 7:13; Qoh. 12:5; and Is. 40:22. arbeh in Ex 10:4, 12-14, 19 (the plague of locusts); dt 28:38; jgs 6:5, 7:12; 2 chr 6:28; Ps 77:46, 104:34, 108:23; Jl 1:4, 2:25; Na 3:15, 17; Jer. 26:23 ἀκρίς is also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^d Gk. ὀφιομάχης. For Hb. חרגל / חגב ḥrgl / ḥgb [Wikipedia: hagab -> akrida]. Per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. (Hagab also occurs: Nm. 13:34 (LXX 13:33); 2 Chr. 7:13; Ecc. 12:5; and Is. 40:22; in all cases translated as ἀκρις.) ofiomacos and hargol only occur in lv. 11:22

^e Per The Biblical Museum of Natural History: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^f New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS] translation: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^g Complete Jewish Bible [CJB] translation: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^a Hb. ארבה ʾrbh [H697], the generic word for locust, but here presumed to refer to a specific species of locust, and in Jl. 1:4 and Jl. 2:25 to a specific cycle of locust. If the Greek (βροῦχος / ἀττάκηνς / ἀκρίς / ὀφιομάχης) is following the same order as the Hebrew (arbeh / sol'am / hargol / ), then arbeh is here translated by Gk. βροῦχος; however, arbeh is usu. translated by Gk. ἀκρίς. βροῦχος translates arbeh in 3 Kgs 8:37, also hasil in 2 Chr 6:28, but usu. translates yeleq, in Ps 104:34; Jl 1:4, 2:25; and Na 3:15-16.

^b Gk. ἀττάκης. For Hb. סלעם slʿm [Wikipedia: sol'am -> attacos]. Per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. (Sol'am only occurs here.) neither attakhs nor sol'am occur outside lv 11:22

^c Gk. ἀκρίς. For Hb. ארבה / חרגל ʾrbh / ḥrgl [Wikipedia: hargol -> ophiomchos]. Per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. (Hargol only occurs here.) akris translates gob in is 33:4; yeleq in Jer. 28:14, 27; hagab in nm 13:33, 2 chr 7:13; Qoh. 12:5; and Is. 40:22. arbeh in Ex 10:4, 12-14, 19 (the plague of locusts); dt 28:38; jgs 6:5, 7:12; 2 chr 6:28; Ps 77:46, 104:34, 108:23; Jl 1:4, 2:25; Na 3:15, 17; Jer. 26:23 ἀκρίς is also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^d Gk. ὀφιομάχης. For Hb. חרגל / חגב ḥrgl / ḥgb [Wikipedia: hagab -> akrida]. Per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. (Hagab also occurs: Nm. 13:34 (LXX 13:33); 2 Chr. 7:13; Ecc. 12:5; and Is. 40:22; in all cases translated as ἀκρις.) ofiomacos and hargol only occur in lv. 11:22

^e Per The Biblical Museum of Natural History: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^f New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS] translation: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^g Complete Jewish Bible [CJB] translation: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^a Hb. ארבה ʾrbh [H697], the generic word for locust, but here presumed to refer to a specific species of locust, and in Jl. 1:4 and Jl. 2:25 to a specific cycle of locust. If the Greek (βροῦχος / ἀττάκηνς / ἀκρίς / ὀφιομάχης is following the same order as the Hebrew (arbeh / sol'am / hargol / , then arbeh is here translated by Gk. βροῦχος; however, arbeh is usu. translated by Gk. ἀκρίς. βροῦχος translates arbeh in 3 Kgs 8:37, also hasil in 2 Chr 6:28, but usu. translates yeleq, in Ps 104:34; Jl 1:4, 2:25; and Na 3:15-16.

^b Gk. ἀττάκης. For Hb. סלעם slʿm [Wikipedia: sol'am -> attacos]. Per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. (Sol'am only occurs here.) neither attakhs nor sol'am occur outside lv 11:22

^c Gk. ἀκρίς. For Hb. ארבה / חרגל ʾrbh / ḥrgl [Wikipedia: hargol -> ophiomchos]. Per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. (Hargol only occurs here.) akris translates gob in is 33:4; yeleq in Jer. 28:14, 27; hagab in nm 13:33, 2 chr 7:13; Qoh. 12:5; and Is. 40:22. arbeh in Ex 10:4, 12-14, 19 (the plague of locusts); dt 28:38; jgs 6:5, 7:12; 2 chr 6:28; Ps 77:46, 104:34, 108:23; Jl 1:4, 2:25; Na 3:15, 17; Jer. 26:23 ἀκρίς is also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^d Gk. ὀφιομάχης. For Hb. חרגל / חגב ḥrgl / ḥgb [Wikipedia: hagab -> akrida]. Per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. (Hagab also occurs: Nm. 13:34 (LXX 13:33); 2 Chr. 7:13; Ecc. 12:5; and Is. 40:22; in all cases translated as ἀκρις.) ofiomacos and hargol only occur in lv. 11:22

^e Per The Biblical Museum of Natural History: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^f New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS] translation: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^g Complete Jewish Bible [CJB] translation: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^a Hb. ארבה ʾrbh [H697], the generic word for locust, but here presumed to refer to a specific species of locust, and in Jl. 1:4 and Jl. 2:25 to a specific cycle of locust. If the Greek is following the same order as the Hebrew, then translated by Gk. βροῦχος; however, arbeh is usu. translated by Gk. ἀκρίς. βροῦχος translates arbeh in 3 Kgs 8:37, also hasil in 2 Chr 6:28, but usu. translates yeleq, in Ps 104:34; Jl 1:4, 2:25; and Na 3:15-16.

^b Gk. ἀττάκης. For Hb. סלעם slʿm [Wikipedia: sol'am -> attacos]. Per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. (Sol'am only occurs here.) neither attakhs nor sol'am occur outside lv 11:22

^c Gk. ἀκρίς. For Hb. ארבה / חרגל ʾrbh / ḥrgl [Wikipedia: hargol -> ophiomchos]. Per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. (Hargol only occurs here.) akris translates gob in is 33:4; yeleq in Jer. 28:14, 27; hagab in nm 13:33, 2 chr 7:13; Qoh. 12:5; and Is. 40:22. arbeh in Ex 10:4, 12-14, 19 (the plague of locusts); dt 28:38; jgs 6:5, 7:12; 2 chr 6:28; Ps 77:46, 104:34, 108:23; Jl 1:4, 2:25; Na 3:15, 17; Jer. 26:23 ἀκρίς is also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^d Gk. ὀφιομάχης. For Hb. חרגל / חגב ḥrgl / ḥgb [Wikipedia: hagab -> akrida]. Per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. (Hagab also occurs: Nm. 13:34 (LXX 13:33); 2 Chr. 7:13; Ecc. 12:5; and Is. 40:22; in all cases translated as ἀκρις.) ofiomacos and hargol only occur in lv. 11:22

^e Per The Biblical Museum of Natural History: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^f New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS] translation: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^g Complete Jewish Bible [CJB] translation: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^a Hb. ארבה ʾrbh [H697], the generic word for locust, but here presumed to refer to a specific species of locust, and in Jl. 1:4 and Jl. 2:25 to a specific cycle of locust. If the Greek is following the same order of the Hebrew, then translated by Gk. βροῦχος; however, arbeh is usu. translated by Gk. ἀκρίς. βροῦχος translates arbeh in 3 Kgs 8:37, also hasil in 2 Chr 6:28, but usu. translates yeleq, in Ps 104:34; Jl 1:4, 2:25; and Na 3:15-16.

^b Gk. ἀττάκης. For Hb. סלעם slʿm [Wikipedia: sol'am -> attacos]. Per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. (Sol'am only occurs here.) neither attakhs nor sol'am occur outside lv 11:22

^c Gk. ἀκρίς. For Hb. ארבה / חרגל ʾrbh / ḥrgl [Wikipedia: hargol -> ophiomchos]. Per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. (Hargol only occurs here.) akris translates gob in is 33:4; yeleq in Jer. 28:14, 27; hagab in nm 13:33, 2 chr 7:13; Qoh. 12:5; and Is. 40:22. arbeh in Ex 10:4, 12-14, 19 (the plague of locusts); dt 28:38; jgs 6:5, 7:12; 2 chr 6:28; Ps 77:46, 104:34, 108:23; Jl 1:4, 2:25; Na 3:15, 17; Jer. 26:23 ἀκρίς is also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^d Gk. ὀφιομάχης. For Hb. חרגל / חגב ḥrgl / ḥgb [Wikipedia: hagab -> akrida]. Per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. (Hagab also occurs: Nm. 13:34 (LXX 13:33); 2 Chr. 7:13; Ecc. 12:5; and Is. 40:22; in all cases translated as ἀκρις.) ofiomacos and hargol only occur in lv. 11:22

^e Per The Biblical Museum of Natural History: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^f New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS] translation: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^g Complete Jewish Bible [CJB] translation: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^a Hb. ארבה ʾrbh [H697], the generic word for locust, but here presumed to refer to a specific species of locust, and in Jl. 1:4 and Jl. 2:25 to a specific cycle of locust. If the Greek is following the sane order of the Hebrew, then translated by Gk. βροῦχος; however, arbeh is usu. translated by Gk. ἀκρίς. βροῦχος translates arbeh in 3 Kgs 8:37, also hasil in 2 Chr 6:28, but usu. translates yeleq, in Ps 104:34; Jl 1:4, 2:25; and Na 3:15-16.

^b Gk. ἀττάκης. For Hb. סלעם slʿm [Wikipedia: sol'am -> attacos]. Per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. (Sol'am only occurs here.) neither attakhs nor sol'am occur outside lv 11:22

^c Gk. ἀκρίς. For Hb. ארבה / חרגל ʾrbh / ḥrgl [Wikipedia: hargol -> ophiomchos]. Per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. (Hargol only occurs here.) akris translates gob in is 33:4; yeleq in Jer. 28:14, 27; hagab in nm 13:33, 2 chr 7:13; Qoh. 12:5; and Is. 40:22. arbeh in Ex 10:4, 12-14, 19 (the plague of locusts); dt 28:38; jgs 6:5, 7:12; 2 chr 6:28; Ps 77:46, 104:34, 108:23; Jl 1:4, 2:25; Na 3:15, 17; Jer. 26:23 ἀκρίς is also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^d Gk. ὀφιομάχης. For Hb. חרגל / חגב ḥrgl / ḥgb [Wikipedia: hagab -> akrida]. Per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. (Hagab also occurs: Nm. 13:34 (LXX 13:33); 2 Chr. 7:13; Ecc. 12:5; and Is. 40:22; in all cases translated as ἀκρις.) ofiomacos and hargol only occur in lv. 11:22

^e Per The Biblical Museum of Natural History: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^f New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS] translation: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^g Complete Jewish Bible [CJB] translation: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^a Hb. ארבה ʾrbh [H697], the generic word for locust, but here presumed to refer to a specific species of locust, and in Jl. 1:4 and Jl. 2:25 to a specific cycle of locust. If the Greek is following the order of the Hebrew, then translated by Gk. βροῦχος; however, arbeh is usu. translated by Gk. ἀκρίς. βροῦχος translates arbeh in 3 Kgs 8:37, also hasil in 2 Chr 6:28, but usu. translates yeleq, in Ps 104:34; Jl 1:4, 2:25; and Na 3:15-16.

^b Gk. ἀττάκης. For Hb. סלעם slʿm [Wikipedia: sol'am -> attacos]. Per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. (Sol'am only occurs here.) neither attakhs nor sol'am occur outside lv 11:22

^c Gk. ἀκρίς. For Hb. ארבה / חרגל ʾrbh / ḥrgl [Wikipedia: hargol -> ophiomchos]. Per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. (Hargol only occurs here.) akris translates gob in is 33:4; yeleq in Jer. 28:14, 27; hagab in nm 13:33, 2 chr 7:13; Qoh. 12:5; and Is. 40:22. arbeh in Ex 10:4, 12-14, 19 (the plague of locusts); dt 28:38; jgs 6:5, 7:12; 2 chr 6:28; Ps 77:46, 104:34, 108:23; Jl 1:4, 2:25; Na 3:15, 17; Jer. 26:23 ἀκρίς is also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^d Gk. ὀφιομάχης. For Hb. חרגל / חגב ḥrgl / ḥgb [Wikipedia: hagab -> akrida]. Per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. (Hagab also occurs: Nm. 13:34 (LXX 13:33); 2 Chr. 7:13; Ecc. 12:5; and Is. 40:22; in all cases translated as ἀκρις.) ofiomacos and hargol only occur in lv. 11:22

^e Per The Biblical Museum of Natural History: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^f New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS] translation: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^g Complete Jewish Bible [CJB] translation: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^a Hb. ארבה ʾrbh [H697], the generic word for locust, but here presumed to refer to a specific species of locust, and in Jl. 1:4 and Jl. 2:25 to a specific cycle of locust. If the Greek is following the order of the Hebrew, then translated by Gk. βροῦχος; however, arbeh is usu. translated by Gk. ἀκρίς. βροῦχος translates arbeh in 3 Kgs 8:37, also hasil in 2 Chr 6:28, but usu. translates yeleq (in Ps 104:34; Jl 1:4. 2:25; Na 3:15-16).

^b Gk. ἀττάκης. For Hb. סלעם slʿm [Wikipedia: sol'am -> attacos]. Per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. (Sol'am only occurs here.) neither attakhs nor sol'am occur outside lv 11:22

^c Gk. ἀκρίς. For Hb. ארבה / חרגל ʾrbh / ḥrgl [Wikipedia: hargol -> ophiomchos]. Per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. (Hargol only occurs here.) akris translates gob in is 33:4; yeleq in Jer. 28:14, 27; hagab in nm 13:33, 2 chr 7:13; Qoh. 12:5; and Is. 40:22. arbeh in Ex 10:4, 12-14, 19 (the plague of locusts); dt 28:38; jgs 6:5, 7:12; 2 chr 6:28; Ps 77:46, 104:34, 108:23; Jl 1:4, 2:25; Na 3:15, 17; Jer. 26:23 ἀκρίς is also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^d Gk. ὀφιομάχης. For Hb. חרגל / חגב ḥrgl / ḥgb [Wikipedia: hagab -> akrida]. Per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. (Hagab also occurs: Nm. 13:34 (LXX 13:33); 2 Chr. 7:13; Ecc. 12:5; and Is. 40:22; in all cases translated as ἀκρις.) ofiomacos and hargol only occur in lv. 11:22

^e Per The Biblical Museum of Natural History: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^f New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS] translation: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^g Complete Jewish Bible [CJB] translation: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^a Hb. ארבה ʾrbh [H697]. If the Greek is following the order of the Hebrew, then translated by Gk. βροῦχος; however, arbeh is usu. translated by Gk. ἀκρίς. βροῦχος translates arbeh in 3 Kgs 8:37, also hasil in 2 Chr 6:28, but usu. translates yeleq (in Ps 104:34; Jl 1:4. 2:25; Na 3:15-16), which per Jl. 1:4 and Jl. 2:25 is one of four cycles of the locust, the wingless hopper stage.

^b Gk. ἀττάκης. For Hb. סלעם slʿm [Wikipedia: sol'am -> attacos]. Per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. (Sol'am only occurs here.) neither attakhs nor sol'am occur outside lv 11:22

^c Gk. ἀκρίς. For Hb. ארבה / חרגל ʾrbh / ḥrgl [Wikipedia: hargol -> ophiomchos]. Per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. (Hargol only occurs here.) akris translates gob in is 33:4; yeleq in Jer. 28:14, 27; hagab in nm 13:33, 2 chr 7:13; Qoh. 12:5; and Is. 40:22. arbeh in Ex 10:4, 12-14, 19 (the plague of locusts); dt 28:38; jgs 6:5, 7:12; 2 chr 6:28; Ps 77:46, 104:34, 108:23; Jl 1:4, 2:25; Na 3:15, 17; Jer. 26:23 ἀκρίς is also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^d Gk. ὀφιομάχης. For Hb. חרגל / חגב ḥrgl / ḥgb [Wikipedia: hagab -> akrida]. Per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. (Hagab also occurs: Nm. 13:34 (LXX 13:33); 2 Chr. 7:13; Ecc. 12:5; and Is. 40:22; in all cases translated as ἀκρις.) ofiomacos and hargol only occur in lv. 11:22

^e Per The Biblical Museum of Natural History: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^f New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS] translation: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^g Complete Jewish Bible [CJB] translation: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^a Hb. ארבה ʾrbh [H697]. If the Greek is following the order of the Hebrew, then translated by Gk. βροῦχος; however, arbeh is usu. translated by Gk. ἀκρίς. βροῦχος translates arbeh in 3 Kgs 8:37, also hasil in 2 Chr 6:28, but usu. translates yeleq (in Ps 104:34; Jl 1:4. 2:25; Na 3:15-16).

^b Gk. ἀττάκης. For Hb. סלעם slʿm [Wikipedia: sol'am -> attacos]. Per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. (Sol'am only occurs here.) neither attakhs nor sol'am occur outside lv 11:22

^c Gk. ἀκρίς. For Hb. ארבה / חרגל ʾrbh / ḥrgl [Wikipedia: hargol -> ophiomchos]. Per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. (Hargol only occurs here.) akris translates gob in is 33:4; yeleq in Jer. 28:14, 27; hagab in nm 13:33, 2 chr 7:13; Qoh. 12:5; and Is. 40:22. arbeh in Ex 10:4, 12-14, 19 (the plague of locusts); dt 28:38; jgs 6:5, 7:12; 2 chr 6:28; Ps 77:46, 104:34, 108:23; Jl 1:4, 2:25; Na 3:15, 17; Jer. 26:23 ἀκρίς is also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^d Gk. ὀφιομάχης. For Hb. חרגל / חגב ḥrgl / ḥgb [Wikipedia: hagab -> akrida]. Per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. (Hagab also occurs: Nm. 13:34 (LXX 13:33); 2 Chr. 7:13; Ecc. 12:5; and Is. 40:22; in all cases translated as ἀκρις.) ofiomacos and hargol only occur in lv. 11:22

^e Per The Biblical Museum of Natural History: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^f New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS] translation: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^g Complete Jewish Bible [CJB] translation: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^a Hb. ארבה ʾrbh [H697]. If the Greek is following the order of the Hebrew, then translated by Gk. βροῦχος; however, arbeh is usu. translated by Gk. ἀκρίς. βροῦχος translates arbeh in 3 Kgs 8:37, also hasil in 2 Chr 6:28, but usu. translatesyeleq (in Ps 104:34; Jl 1:4. 2:25; Na 3:15-16).

^b Gk. ἀττάκης. For Hb. סלעם slʿm [Wikipedia: sol'am -> attacos]. Per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. (Sol'am only occurs here.) neither attakhs nor sol'am occur outside lv 11:22

^c Gk. ἀκρίς. For Hb. ארבה / חרגל ʾrbh / ḥrgl [Wikipedia: hargol -> ophiomchos]. Per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. (Hargol only occurs here.) akris translates gob in is 33:4; yeleq in Jer. 28:14, 27; hagab in nm 13:33, 2 chr 7:13; Qoh. 12:5; and Is. 40:22. arbeh in Ex 10:4, 12-14, 19 (the plague of locusts); dt 28:38; jgs 6:5, 7:12; 2 chr 6:28; Ps 77:46, 104:34, 108:23; Jl 1:4, 2:25; Na 3:15, 17; Jer. 26:23 ἀκρίς is also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^d Gk. ὀφιομάχης. For Hb. חרגל / חגב ḥrgl / ḥgb [Wikipedia: hagab -> akrida]. Per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. (Hagab also occurs: Nm. 13:34 (LXX 13:33); 2 Chr. 7:13; Ecc. 12:5; and Is. 40:22; in all cases translated as ἀκρις.) ofiomacos and hargol only occur in lv. 11:22

^e Per The Biblical Museum of Natural History: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^f New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS] translation: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^g Complete Jewish Bible [CJB] translation: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^a Hb. ארבה ʾrbh [H697]. If the Greek is following the order of the Hebrew, then translated by Gk. βροῦχος; however, usu. translated by Gk. ἀκρίς. βροῦχος does translatesarbeh in 3 Kgs 8:37, also hasil in 2 Chr 6:28, but usu. it translatesyeleq (in Ps 104:34; Jl 1:4. 2:25; Na 3:15-16).

^b Gk. ἀττάκης. For Hb. סלעם slʿm [Wikipedia: sol'am -> attacos]. Per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. (Sol'am only occurs here.) neither attakhs nor sol'am occur outside lv 11:22

^c Gk. ἀκρίς. For Hb. ארבה / חרגל ʾrbh / ḥrgl [Wikipedia: hargol -> ophiomchos]. Per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. (Hargol only occurs here.) akris translates gob in is 33:4; yeleq in Jer. 28:14, 27; hagab in nm 13:33, 2 chr 7:13; Qoh. 12:5; and Is. 40:22. arbeh in Ex 10:4, 12-14, 19 (the plague of locusts); dt 28:38; jgs 6:5, 7:12; 2 chr 6:28; Ps 77:46, 104:34, 108:23; Jl 1:4, 2:25; Na 3:15, 17; Jer. 26:23 ἀκρίς is also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^d Gk. ὀφιομάχης. For Hb. חרגל / חגב ḥrgl / ḥgb [Wikipedia: hagab -> akrida]. Per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. (Hagab also occurs: Nm. 13:34 (LXX 13:33); 2 Chr. 7:13; Ecc. 12:5; and Is. 40:22; in all cases translated as ἀκρις.) ofiomacos and hargol only occur in lv. 11:22

^e Per The Biblical Museum of Natural History: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^f New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS] translation: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^g Complete Jewish Bible [CJB] translation: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^a Hb. ארבה ʾrbh [H697]. Maybe translated by Gk. βροῦχος, but usu. translated by Gk. ἀκρίς. βροῦχος does translatesarbeh in 3 Kgs 8:37, also hasil in 2 Chr 6:28, but usu. it translatesyeleq (in Ps 104:34; Jl 1:4. 2:25; Na 3:15-16).

^b Gk. ἀττάκης. For Hb. סלעם slʿm [Wikipedia: sol'am -> attacos]. Per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. (Sol'am only occurs here.) neither attakhs nor sol'am occur outside lv 11:22

^c Gk. ἀκρίς. For Hb. ארבה / חרגל ʾrbh / ḥrgl [Wikipedia: hargol -> ophiomchos]. Per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. (Hargol only occurs here.) akris translates gob in is 33:4; yeleq in Jer. 28:14, 27; hagab in nm 13:33, 2 chr 7:13; Qoh. 12:5; and Is. 40:22. arbeh in Ex 10:4, 12-14, 19 (the plague of locusts); dt 28:38; jgs 6:5, 7:12; 2 chr 6:28; Ps 77:46, 104:34, 108:23; Jl 1:4, 2:25; Na 3:15, 17; Jer. 26:23 ἀκρίς is also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^d Gk. ὀφιομάχης. For Hb. חרגל / חגב ḥrgl / ḥgb [Wikipedia: hagab -> akrida]. Per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. (Hagab also occurs: Nm. 13:34 (LXX 13:33); 2 Chr. 7:13; Ecc. 12:5; and Is. 40:22; in all cases translated as ἀκρις.) ofiomacos and hargol only occur in lv. 11:22

^e Per The Biblical Museum of Natural History: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^f New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS] translation: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^g Complete Jewish Bible [CJB] translation: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^a Hb. ארבה ʾrbh [H697]. Maybe translated by Gk. βροῦχος. Gk. ἀκρίς usu. translates arbeh, but βροῦχος translates arbeh in 3 Kgs 8:37, also hasil in 2 Chr 6:28, but usu. it translatesyeleq (in Ps 104:34; Jl 1:4. 2:25; Na 3:15-16).

^b Gk. ἀττάκης. For Hb. סלעם slʿm [Wikipedia: sol'am -> attacos]. Per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. (Sol'am only occurs here.) neither attakhs nor sol'am occur outside lv 11:22

^c Gk. ἀκρίς. For Hb. ארבה / חרגל ʾrbh / ḥrgl [Wikipedia: hargol -> ophiomchos]. Per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. (Hargol only occurs here.) akris translates gob in is 33:4; yeleq in Jer. 28:14, 27; hagab in nm 13:33, 2 chr 7:13; Qoh. 12:5; and Is. 40:22. arbeh in Ex 10:4, 12-14, 19 (the plague of locusts); dt 28:38; jgs 6:5, 7:12; 2 chr 6:28; Ps 77:46, 104:34, 108:23; Jl 1:4, 2:25; Na 3:15, 17; Jer. 26:23 ἀκρίς is also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^d Gk. ὀφιομάχης. For Hb. חרגל / חגב ḥrgl / ḥgb [Wikipedia: hagab -> akrida]. Per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. (Hagab also occurs: Nm. 13:34 (LXX 13:33); 2 Chr. 7:13; Ecc. 12:5; and Is. 40:22; in all cases translated as ἀκρις.) ofiomacos and hargol only occur in lv. 11:22

^e Per The Biblical Museum of Natural History: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^f New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS] translation: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^g Complete Jewish Bible [CJB] translation: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^a Gk. βροῦχος. Here translates one of four words for locust, which are presumed to correspond to four specific species of locust: perhaps the desert locust; the migratory locust; the Egyptian locust; and the Morroccan locust. If the Greek is following the same order as the Hebrew, then ארבה ʾrbh [H697]. βροῦχος translates arbeh in 3 Kgs 8:37, and hasil in 2 Chr 6:28, but usu. it translatesyeleq (in Ps 104:34; Jl 1:4. 2:25; Na 3:15-16). arbeh is usu. translated by Gk. ἀκρίς.

^b Gk. ἀττάκης. For Hb. סלעם slʿm [Wikipedia: sol'am -> attacos]. Per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. (Sol'am only occurs here.) neither attakhs nor sol'am occur outside lv 11:22

^c Gk. ἀκρίς. For Hb. ארבה / חרגל ʾrbh / ḥrgl [Wikipedia: hargol -> ophiomchos]. Per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. (Hargol only occurs here.) akris translates gob in is 33:4; yeleq in Jer. 28:14, 27; hagab in nm 13:33, 2 chr 7:13; Qoh. 12:5; and Is. 40:22. arbeh in Ex 10:4, 12-14, 19 (the plague of locusts); dt 28:38; jgs 6:5, 7:12; 2 chr 6:28; Ps 77:46, 104:34, 108:23; Jl 1:4, 2:25; Na 3:15, 17; Jer. 26:23 ἀκρίς is also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^d Gk. ὀφιομάχης. For Hb. חרגל / חגב ḥrgl / ḥgb [Wikipedia: hagab -> akrida]. Per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. (Hagab also occurs: Nm. 13:34 (LXX 13:33); 2 Chr. 7:13; Ecc. 12:5; and Is. 40:22; in all cases translated as ἀκρις.) ofiomacos and hargol only occur in lv. 11:22

^e Per The Biblical Museum of Natural History: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^f New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS] translation: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^g Complete Jewish Bible [CJB] translation: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^a Gk. βροῦχος. Here translates one of four words, which are presumed to correspond to four specific species of locust: perhaps the desert locust; the migratory locust; the Egyptian locust; and the Morroccan locust. If the Greek is following the same order as the Hebrew, then ארבה ʾrbh [H697]. βροῦχος translates arbeh in 3 Kgs 8:37, and hasil in 2 Chr 6:28, but usu. it translatesyeleq (in Ps 104:34; Jl 1:4. 2:25; Na 3:15-16). arbeh is usu. translated by Gk. ἀκρίς.

^b Gk. ἀττάκης. For Hb. סלעם slʿm [Wikipedia: sol'am -> attacos]. Per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. (Sol'am only occurs here.) neither attakhs nor sol'am occur outside lv 11:22

^c Gk. ἀκρίς. For Hb. ארבה / חרגל ʾrbh / ḥrgl [Wikipedia: hargol -> ophiomchos]. Per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. (Hargol only occurs here.) akris translates gob in is 33:4; yeleq in Jer. 28:14, 27; hagab in nm 13:33, 2 chr 7:13; Qoh. 12:5; and Is. 40:22. arbeh in Ex 10:4, 12-14, 19 (the plague of locusts); dt 28:38; jgs 6:5, 7:12; 2 chr 6:28; Ps 77:46, 104:34, 108:23; Jl 1:4, 2:25; Na 3:15, 17; Jer. 26:23 ἀκρίς is also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^d Gk. ὀφιομάχης. For Hb. חרגל / חגב ḥrgl / ḥgb [Wikipedia: hagab -> akrida]. Per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. (Hagab also occurs: Nm. 13:34 (LXX 13:33); 2 Chr. 7:13; Ecc. 12:5; and Is. 40:22; in all cases translated as ἀκρις.) ofiomacos and hargol only occur in lv. 11:22

^e Per The Biblical Museum of Natural History: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^f New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS] translation: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^g Complete Jewish Bible [CJB] translation: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^a Gk. βροῦχος. Here translates one of four words, which are presumed to correspond to four specific species of locust: perhaps the desert locust; the migratory locust; the Egyptian locust; and the Morroccan locust. If the Greek is following the same order as the Hebrew, then ארבה ʾrbh [H697]. However, arbeh is usu. translated by Gk. ἀκρίς. While βροῦχος translates arbeh in 3 Kgs 8:37, and hasil in 2 Chr 6:28, it usu. yeleq (in Ps 104:34; Jl 1:4. 2:25; Na 3:15-16).

^a Gk. βροῦχος. Here translates one of four words (which are presumed to correspond to four specific species of locust: perhaps the desert locust; the migratory locust; the Egyptian locust; and the Morroccan locust). If the Greek is following the same order as the Hebrew, then חגב / ארבה ḥgb / ʾrbh [H697]. However, arbeh is usu. translated by Gk. ἀκρίς. βροῦχος translates arbeh in 3 Kgs 8:37, hasil in 2 Chr 6:28, but usu. yeleq (in Ps 104:34; Jl 1:4. 2:25; Na 3:15-16).

^b Gk. ἀττάκης. For Hb. סלעם slʿm [Wikipedia: sol'am -> attacos]. Per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. (Sol'am only occurs here.) neither attakhs nor sol'am occur outside lv 11:22

^c Gk. ἀκρίς. For Hb. ארבה / חרגל ʾrbh / ḥrgl [Wikipedia: hargol -> ophiomchos]. Per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. (Hargol only occurs here.) akris translates gob in is 33:4; yeleq in Jer. 28:14, 27; hagab in nm 13:33, 2 chr 7:13; Qoh. 12:5; and Is. 40:22. arbeh in Ex 10:4, 12-14, 19 (the plague of locusts); dt 28:38; jgs 6:5, 7:12; 2 chr 6:28; Ps 77:46, 104:34, 108:23; Jl 1:4, 2:25; Na 3:15, 17; Jer. 26:23 ἀκρίς is also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^d Gk. ὀφιομάχης. For Hb. חרגל / חגב ḥrgl / ḥgb [Wikipedia: hagab -> akrida]. Per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. (Hagab also occurs: Nm. 13:34 (LXX 13:33); 2 Chr. 7:13; Ecc. 12:5; and Is. 40:22; in all cases translated as ἀκρις.) ofiomacos and hargol only occur in lv. 11:22

^e Per The Biblical Museum of Natural History: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^f New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS] translation: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^g Complete Jewish Bible [CJB] translation: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^a Gk. aBROU=COSחגב / ארבה ḥgb / ʾrbh [H697]. However, arbeh is usu. translated by Gk. ἀκρίς. aBROU=COSa translates arbeh in 3 Kgs 8:37, hasil in 2 Chr 6:28, but usu. yeleq (in Ps 104:34; Jl 1:4. 2:25; Na 3:15-16).

^b Gk. ἀττάκης. For Hb. סלעם slʿm [Wikipedia: sol'am -> attacos]. Per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. (Sol'am only occurs here.) neither attakhs nor sol'am occur outside lv 11:22

^c Gk. ἀκρίς. For Hb. ארבה / חרגל ʾrbh / ḥrgl [Wikipedia: hargol -> ophiomchos]. Per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. (Hargol only occurs here.) akris translates gob in is 33:4; yeleq in Jer. 28:14, 27; hagab in nm 13:33, 2 chr 7:13; Qoh. 12:5; and Is. 40:22. arbeh in Ex 10:4, 12-14, 19 (the plague of locusts); dt 28:38; jgs 6:5, 7:12; 2 chr 6:28; Ps 77:46, 104:34, 108:23; Jl 1:4, 2:25; Na 3:15, 17; Jer. 26:23 ἀκρίς is also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^d Gk. ὀφιομάχης. For Hb. חרגל / חגב ḥrgl / ḥgb [Wikipedia: hagab -> akrida]. Per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. (Hagab also occurs: Nm. 13:34 (LXX 13:33); 2 Chr. 7:13; Ecc. 12:5; and Is. 40:22; in all cases translated as ἀκρις.) ofiomacos and hargol only occur in lv. 11:22

^e Per The Biblical Museum of Natural History: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^f New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS] translation: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^g Complete Jewish Bible [CJB] translation: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^a Gk. βροῦχος. For Hb. חגב / ארבה ḥgb / ʾrbh [Wikipedia: arbeh -> brouchos]. Per the Suda On Line, locust; [meaning] the caterpillar; per LSJ, locust, or its wingless larva. Usually translates חסיל or ילק, grasshopper. broucos translates arbeh in 3 Kgs 8:37, hasil in 2 Chr 6:28, and yeleq in Ps 104:34; Jl 1:4. 2:25; Na 3:15-16

^b Gk. ἀττάκης. For Hb. סלעם slʿm [Wikipedia: sol'am -> attacos]. Per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. (Sol'am only occurs here.) neither attakhs nor sol'am occur outside lv 11:22

^c Gk. ἀκρίς. For Hb. ארבה / חרגל ʾrbh / ḥrgl [Wikipedia: hargol -> ophiomchos]. Per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. (Hargol only occurs here.) akris translates gob in is 33:4; yeleq in Jer. 28:14, 27; hagab in nm 13:33, 2 chr 7:13; Qoh. 12:5; and Is. 40:22. arbeh in Ex 10:4, 12-14, 19 (the plague of locusts); dt 28:38; jgs 6:5, 7:12; 2 chr 6:28; Ps 77:46, 104:34, 108:23; Jl 1:4, 2:25; Na 3:15, 17; Jer. 26:23 ἀκρίς is also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^d Gk. ὀφιομάχης. For Hb. חרגל / חגב ḥrgl / ḥgb [Wikipedia: hagab -> akrida]. Per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. (Hagab also occurs: Nm. 13:34 (LXX 13:33); 2 Chr. 7:13; Ecc. 12:5; and Is. 40:22; in all cases translated as ἀκρις.) ofiomacos and hargol only occur in lv. 11:22

^e Per The Biblical Museum of Natural History: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^f New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS] translation: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^g Complete Jewish Bible [CJB] translation: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^a arbeh, Hb. ארבה ʾrbh, translated as Gk. ἀκρίς in Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19, is the word for locust in the plague of locusts, and the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^b Joel 1:4 and 2:25 has ארבה, great locust [ἀκρίς, great locust]; ילק, young locust [βροῦχος, grasshopper]; חסיל, other locust [ἐρυσίβη, rust]; and גזם, locust swarm [κάμπη, caterpillar or silkworm].

^c Gk. βροῦχος. For Hb. חגב / ארבה ḥgb / ʾrbh [Wikipedia: arbeh -> brouchos]. Per the Suda On Line, locust; [meaning] the caterpillar; per LSJ, locust, or its wingless larva. Usually translates חסיל or ילק, grasshopper. (Arbeh also occurs: Ex. 10:4 [arkis], 12-14 [akris], 19 [akris]; Dt. 28:38 [akris]; Jdg. 6:5 [akris], 7:12 [akris]; 1 Kgs. 8:37 (LXX 3 Kgs. 8:37) [brouchos and erusibh]; 2 Chr. 6:28 [akris and brouchos]; Jb. 39:20 [no ref to locust in LXX)] Ps. 78:46 [erusibh and arkis], 105:34 [akris and brouchos], 109:23 [arkis]; Prv 30:27 [akris]; Jer. 46:23 (LXX 26:23) [akris]; Jl.1:4 [the akris, the brouchos, and erusibh][, 2:25 [akris; brouchos, erusibh, and kamph] and Na. 3:15, 17 [akris and brouchos].)

^d Gk. ἀττάκης. For Hb. סלעם slʿm [Wikipedia: sol'am -> attacos]. Per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. (Sol'am only occurs here.)

^e Gk. ἀκρίς. For Hb. ארבה / חרגל ʾrbh / ḥrgl [Wikipedia: hargol -> ophiomchos]. Per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. (Hargol only occurs here.)

^f Gk. ὀφιομάχης. For Hb. חרגל / חגב ḥrgl / ḥgb [Wikipedia: hagab -> akrida]. Per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. (Hagab also occurs: Nm. 13:34 (LXX 13:33); 2 Chr. 7:13; Ecc. 12:5; and Is. 40:22; in all cases translated as ἀκρις.)

^g Per The Biblical Museum of Natural History: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^h New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS] translation: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

ⁱ Complete Jewish Bible [CJB] translation: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^a arbeh, Hb. ארבה ʾrbh, translated as Gk. ἀκρίς in Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19, is the word for locust in the plague of locusts, and the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^b Joel 1:4 and 2:25 has ארבה, great locust [ἀκρίς, great locust]; ילק, young locust [βροῦχος, grasshopper]; חסיל, other locust [ἐρυσίβη, rust]; and גזם, locust swarm [κάμπη, caterpillar or silkworm].

^c Gk. βροῦχος. For Hb. ארבה ʾrbh [Wikipedia: arbeh -> brouchos]. Per the Suda On Line, locust; [meaning] the caterpillar; per LSJ, locust, or its wingless larva. Usually translates חסיל or ילק, grasshopper. (Arbeh also occurs: Ex. 10:4 [arkis], 12-14 [akris], 19 [akris]; Dt. 28:38 [akris]; Jdg. 6:5 [akris], 7:12 [akris]; 1 Kgs. 8:37 (LXX 3 Kgs. 8:37) [brouchos and erusibh]; 2 Chr. 6:28 [akris and brouchos]; Jb. 39:20 [no ref to locust in LXX)] Ps. 78:46 [erusibh and arkis], 105:34 [akris and brouchos], 109:23 [arkis]; Prv 30:27 [akris]; Jer. 46:23 (LXX 26:23) [akris]; Jl.1:4 [the akris, the brouchos, and erusibh][, 2:25 [akris; brouchos, erusibh, and kamph] and Na. 3:15, 17 [akris and brouchos].)

^d Gk. ἀττάκης. For Hb. סלעם slʿm [Wikipedia: sol'am -> attacos]. Per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. (Sol'am only occurs here.)

^e Gk. ἀκρίς. For Hb. חרגל ḥrgl [Wikipedia: hargol -> ophiomchos]. Per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. (Hargol only occurs here.)

^f Gk. ὀφιομάχης. For Hb. חגב ḥgb [Wikipedia: hagab -> akrida]. Per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. (Hagab also occurs: Nm. 13:34 (LXX 13:33); 2 Chr. 7:13; Ecc. 12:5; and Is. 40:22; in all cases translated as ἀκρις.)

^g Per The Biblical Museum of Natural History: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^h New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS] translation: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

ⁱ Complete Jewish Bible [CJB] translation: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^a arbeh, Hb. ארבה ʾrbh, translated as Gk. ἀκρίς in Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19, is the word for locust in the plague of locusts, and the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^b Joel 1:4 and 2:25 has ארבה, great locust [ἀκρίς, great locust]; ילק, young locust [βροῦχος, grasshopper]; חסיל, other locust [ἐρυσίβη, rust]; and גזם, locust swarm [κάμπη, caterpillar or silkworm].

^c Gk. βροῦχος. For Hb. ארבה ʾrbh [Wikipedia: arbeh -> brouchos]. Per the Suda On Line, locust; [meaning] the caterpillar; per LSJ, locust, or its wingless larva. Usually translates חסיל or ילק, grasshopper. (Arbeh also occurs: Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19; Dt. 23:38; Jdg. 6:5, 7:12; 1 Kgs. 8:37; 2 Chr. 6:28; Job 39:20; Ps. 78:46, 105:34, 109:23; Prv 30:27; Jer. 46:23; Jl.1:4, 2:25; and Na. 3:15, 17.)

^d Gk. ἀττάκης. For Hb. סלעם slʿm [Wikipedia: sol'am -> attacos]. Per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. (Sol'am only occurs here.)

^e Gk. ἀκρίς. For Hb. חרגל ḥrgl [Wikipedia: hargol -> ophiomchos]. Per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. (Hargol only occurs here.)

^f Gk. ὀφιομάχης. For Hb. חגב ḥgb [Wikipedia: hagab -> akrida]. Per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. (Hagab also occurs: Nm. 13:13; 2 Chr. 7:13; Ecc. 12:5; and Is. 40:22.)

^g Per The Biblical Museum of Natural History: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^h New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS] translation: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

ⁱ Complete Jewish Bible [CJB] translation: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^a arbeh, Hb. ארבה ʾrbh, translated as Gk. ἀκρίς in Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19, is the word for locust in the plague of locusts, and the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^b Joel 1:4 and 2:25 has ארבה, great locust [ἀκρίς, great locust]; ילק, young locust [βροῦχος, grasshopper]; חסיל, other locust [ἐρυσίβη, rust]; and גזם, locust swarm [κάμπη, caterpillar or silkworm].

^c Gk. βροῦχος. For Hb. ארבה ʾrbh [Wikipedia: arbeh -> brouchos]. Per the Suda On Line, locust; [meaning] the caterpillar; per LSJ, locust, or its wingless larva. Usually translates חסיל or ילק, grasshopper. (Arbeh also occurs: Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19; Dt. 23:38; Jdg 6:5, 7:12; 1 Kgs 8:37; 2 Chr 6:28; Job 39:20; Psalm 78:46, 105:34, 109:23; Prv 30:27; Jer. 46:23; Joel 1:4; and Nahum 3:15, 17.)

^d Gk. ἀττάκης. For Hb. סלעם slʿm [Wikipedia: sol'am -> attacos]. Per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. (Sol'am only occurs here.)

^e Gk. ἀκρίς. For Hb. חרגל ḥrgl [Wikipedia: hargol -> ophiomchos]. Per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. (Hargol only occurs here.)

^f Gk. ὀφιομάχης. For Hb. חגב ḥgb [Wikipedia: hagab -> akrida]. Per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. (Hagab also occurs: Nm. 13:13; 2 Chr 7:13; Ecc. 12:5; Is. 40:22.)

^g Per The Biblical Museum of Natural History: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^h New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS] translation: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

ⁱ Complete Jewish Bible [CJB] translation: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^a arbeh, Hb. ארבה ʾrbh, translated as Gk. ἀκρίς in Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19, is the word for locust in the plague of locusts, and the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^b Joel 1:4 and 2:25 has ארבה, great locust [ἀκρίς, great locust]; ילק, young locust [βροῦχος, grasshopper]; חסיל, other locust [ἐρυσίβη, rust]; and גזם, locust swarm [κάμπη, caterpillar or silkworm].

^c Gk. βροῦχος. For Hb. ארבה ʾrbh [Wikipedia: arbeh -> brouchos]. Per the Suda On Line, locust; [meaning] the caterpillar; per LSJ, locust, or its wingless larva. Usually translates חסיל or ילק, grasshopper. (Arbeh also occurs: Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19; Dt. 23:38; Jdg 6:5, 7:12; 1 Kgs 8:37; 2 Chr 6:28; Job 39:20; Psalm 78:46, 105:34, 109:23; Prv 30:27; Jer. 46:23; Joel 1:4; and Nahum 3:15, 17.)

^d Gk. ἀττάκης. For Hb. סלעם slʿm [Wikipedia: sol'am -> attacos]. Per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. (Sol'am only occurs here.)

^e Gk. ἀκρίς. For Hb. חרגל ḥrgl [Wikipedia: hargol -> ophiomchos]. Per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. (Hargol only occurs here.)

^f Gk. ὀφιομάχης. For Hb. חגב ḥgb [Wikipedia: hagab -> akrida]. Per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. (Hagab also occurs: Nm. 13:13; 2 Chr 7:13; Ecc. 12:5; Is. 40:22.)

^g Per The Biblical Museum of Natural HistoryThese you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^a arbeh, Hb. ארבה ʾrbh, translated as Gk. ἀκρίς in Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19, is the word for locust in the plague of locusts, and the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^b Joel 1:4 and 2:25 has ארבה, great locust [ἀκρίς, great locust]; ילק, young locust [βροῦχος, grasshopper]; חסיל, other locust [ἐρυσίβη, rust]; and גזם, locust swarm [κάμπη, caterpillar or silkworm].

^c Gk. βροῦχος. For Hb. ארבה ʾrbh [Wikipedia: arbeh -> brouchos]. Per the Suda On Line, locust; [meaning] the caterpillar; per LSJ, locust, or its wingless larva. Usually translates חסיל or ילק, grasshopper. (Arbeh also occurs: Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19; Dt. 23:38; Jdg 6:5, 7:12; 1 Kgs 8:37; 2 Chr 6:28; Job 39:20; Psalm 78:46, 105:34, 109:23; Prv 30:27; Jer. 46:23; Joel 1:4; and Nahum 3:15, 17.)

^d Gk. ἀττάκης. For Hb. סלעם slʿm [Wikipedia: sol'am -> attacos]. Per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. (Sol'am only occurs here.)

^e Gk. ἀκρίς. For Hb. חרגל ḥrgl [Wikipedia: hargol -> ophiomchos]. Per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. (Hargol only occurs here.)

^f Gk. ὀφιομάχης. For Hb. חגב ḥgb [Wikipedia: hagab -> akrida]. Per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. (Hagab also occurs: Nm. 13:13; 2 Chr 7:13; Ecc. 12:5; Is. 40:22.)

^g biblicalnaturalhistory.org/post/kosher-locust: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^h New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS] translation: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

ⁱ Complete Jewish Bible [CJB] translation: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^a arbeh, Hb. ארבה ʾrbh, translated as Gk. ἀκρίς in Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19, is the word for locust in the plague of locusts, and the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^b Joel 1:4 and 2:25 has ארבה, great locust [ἀκρίς, great locust]; ילק, young locust [βροῦχος, grasshopper]; חסיל, other locust [ἐρυσίβη, rust]; and גזם, locust swarm [κάμπη, caterpillar or silkworm].

^c Gk. βροῦχος. For Hb. ארבה ʾrbh [Wikipedia: arbeh -> brouchos]. Per the Suda On Line, locust; [meaning] the caterpillar; per LSJ, locust, or its wingless larva. Usually translates חסיל or ילק, grasshopper. (Arbeh also occurs: Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19; Dt. 23:38; Jdg 6:5, 7:12; 1 Kgs 8:37; 2 Chr 6:28; Job 39:20; Psalm 78:46, 105:34, 109:23; Prv 30:27; Jer. 46:23; Joel 1:4; and Nahum 3:15, 17.)

^d Gk. ἀττάκης. For Hb. סלעם slʿm [Wikipedia: sol'am -> attacos]. Per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. (Sol'am only occurs here.)

^e Gk. ἀκρίς. For Hb. חרגל ḥrgl [wikipedia: hargol -> ophiomchos]. Per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. (Hargol only occurs here.)

^f Gk. ὀφιομάχης. For Hb. חגב ḥgb [Wikipedia: hagab -> akrida]. Per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. (Hagab also occurs: Nm. 13:13; 2 Chr 7:13; Ecc. 12:5; Is. 40:22.)

^g biblicalnaturalhistory.org/post/kosher-locust: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^h New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS] translation: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

ⁱ Complete Jewish Bible [CJB] translation: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^a arbeh, Hb. ארבה ʾrbh, translated as Gk. ἀκρίς in Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19, is the word for locust in the plague of locusts, and the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^b Joel 1:4 and 2:25 has ארבה, great locust [ἀκρίς, great locust]; ילק, young locust [βροῦχος, grasshopper]; חסיל, other locust [ἐρυσίβη, rust]; and גזם, locust swarm [κάμπη, caterpillar or silkworm].

^c Gk. βροῦχος. For Hb. ארבה ʾrbh. [Wikipedia: arbeh.] Per the Suda On Line, locust; [meaning] the caterpillar; per LSJ, locust, or its wingless larva. Usually translates חסיל or ילק, grasshopper. (Arbeh also occurs: Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19; Dt. 23:38; Jdg 6:5, 7:12; 1 Kgs 8:37; 2 Chr 6:28; Job 39:20; Psalm 78:46, 105:34, 109:23; Prv 30:27; Jer. 46:23; Joel 1:4; and Nahum 3:15, 17.)

^d Gk. ἀττάκης. For Hb. סלעם slʿm. [Wikipedia: sol'am.] Per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. (Sol'am only occurs here.)

^e Gk. ἀκρίς. For Hb. חרגל ḥrgl. [Wikipedia: hagab.] Per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. (Hargol only occurs here.)

^f Gk. ὀφιομάχης. For Hb. חגב ḥgb. [Wikipedia: hargol.] Per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. (Hagab also occurs: Nm. 13:13; 2 Chr 7:13; Ecc. 12:5; Is. 40:22.)

^g biblicalnaturalhistory.org/post/kosher-locust: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^h New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS] translation: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

ⁱ Complete Jewish Bible [CJB] translation: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^a arbeh, Hb. ארבה ʾrbh, translated as Gk. ἀκρίς in Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19, is the word for locust in the plague of locusts, and the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^b Joel 1:4 and 2:25 has ארבה, great locust [ἀκρίς, great locust]; ילק, young locust [βροῦχος, grasshopper]; חסיל, other locust [ἐρυσίβη, rust]; and גזם, locust swarm [κάμπη, caterpillar or silkworm].

^c Gk. βροῦχος. For Hb. ארבה ʾrbh. [Wikipedia: arbeh.] Per the Suda On Line, locust; [meaning] the caterpillar; per LSJ, locust, or its wingless larva. Usually translates חסיל or ילק, grasshopper. (Arbeh also occurs: Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19; Dt. 23:38; Jdg 6:5, 7:12; 1 Kgs 8:37; 2 Chr 6:28; Job 39:20; Psalm 78:46, 105:34, 109:23; Prv 30:27; Jer. 46:23; Joel 1:4; and Nahum 3:15, 17.)

^d Gk. ἀττάκης. For Hb. סלעם slʿm. [Wikipedia: sol'am.] Per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. (Sol'am only occurs here.)

^e Gk. ἀκρίς. For Hb. חרגל ḥrgl. [Wikipedia: hagab.] Per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. (Hargol only occurs here.)

^f Gk. ὀφιομάχης. For Hb. חגב ḥgb. [Wikipedia: hargol.] Per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. (Hagab also occurs: Nm. 13:13; 2 Chr 7:13; Ecc. 12:5; Is. 40:22.)

^g biblicalnaturalhistory.org/post/kosher-locust: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^h Complete Jewish Bible [CJB] translation: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

ⁱ New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS] translation: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^a arbeh, Hb. ארבה ʾrbh, translated as Gk. ἀκρίς in Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19, is the word for locust in the plague of locusts, and the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^b Joel 1:4 and 2:25 has ארבה, great locust [ἀκρίς, great locust]; ילק, young locust [βροῦχος, grasshopper]; חסיל, other locust [ἐρυσίβη, rust]; and גזם, locust swarm [κάμπη, caterpillar or silkworm].

^c Gk. βροῦχος. For Hb. ארבה ʾrbh. [Wikipedia:arbeh.] Per the Suda On Line, locust; [meaning] the caterpillar; per LSJ, locust, or its wingless larva. Usually translates חסיל or ילק, grasshopper. (Arbeh also occurs: Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19; Dt. 23:38; Jdg 6:5, 7:12; 1 Kgs 8:37; 2 Chr 6:28; Job 39:20; Psalm 78:46, 105:34, 109:23; Prv 30:27; Jer. 46:23; Joel 1:4; and Nahum 3:15, 17.)

^d Gk. ἀττάκης. For Hb. סלעם slʿm. [Wikipedia: sol'am.] Per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. (Sal'am only occurs here.)

^e Gk. ἀκρίς. For Hb. חרגל ḥrgl. [Wikipedia: hagab.] Per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. (Hargol only occurs here.)

^f Gk. ὀφιομάχης. For Hb. חגב ḥgb. [Wikipedia: hargol.] Per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. (Hagav also occurs: Nm. 13:13; 2 Chr 7:13; Ecc. 12:5; Is. 40:22.)

^g biblicalnaturalhistory.org/post/kosher-locust: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^h Complete Jewish Bible [CJB] translation: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

ⁱ New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS] translation: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^a arbeh, Hb. ארבה ʾrbh, translated as Gk. ἀκρίς in Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19, is the word for locust in the plague of locusts, and the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^b Joel 1:4 and 2:25 has ארבה, great locust [ἀκρίς, great locust]; ילק, young locust [βροῦχος, grasshopper]; חסיל, other locust [ἐρυσίβη, rust]; and גזם, locust swarm [κάμπη, caterpillar or silkworm].

^c Gk. βροῦχος. For Hb. ארבה ʾrbh. [Wikipedia:arbeh]; per the Suda On Line, locust; [meaning] the caterpillar; per LSJ, locust, or its wingless larva. Usually translates חסיל or ילק, grasshopper. (Arbeh also occurs: Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19; Dt. 23:38; Jdg 6:5, 7:12; 1 Kgs 8:37; 2 Chr 6:28; Job 39:20; Psalm 78:46, 105:34, 109:23; Prv 30:27; Jer. 46:23; Joel 1:4; and Nahum 3:15, 17.)

^d Gk. ἀττάκης. For Hb. סלעם slʿm. [Wikipedia: sol'am]; per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. (Sal'am only occurs here.)

^e Gk. ἀκρίς. For Hb. חרגל ḥrgl. [Wikipedia: hagab]; per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. (Hargol only occurs here.)

^f Gk. ὀφιομάχης. For Hb. חגב ḥgb. [Wikipedia: hargol]; per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. (Hagav also occurs: Nm. 13:13; 2 Chr 7:13; Ecc. 12:5; Is. 40:22.)

^g biblicalnaturalhistory.org/post/kosher-locust: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^h Complete Jewish Bible [CJB] translation: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

ⁱ New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS] translation: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^a arbeh, Hb. ארבה ʾrbh, translated as Gk. ἀκρίς in Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19, is the word for locust in the plague of locusts, and the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^b Joel 1:4 and 2:25 has ארבה, great locust [ἀκρίς, great locust]; ילק, young locust [βροῦχος, grasshopper]; חסיל, other locust [ἐρυσίβη, rust]; and גזם, locust swarm [κάμπη, caterpillar or silkworm].

^c Gk. βροῦχος. For Hb. ארבה a)RBHa. [Wikipedia:arbeh]; per the Suda On Line, locust; [meaning] the caterpillar; per LSJ, locust, or its wingless larva. Usually translates חסיל or ילק, grasshopper. (Arbeh also occurs: Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19; Dt. 23:38; Jdg 6:5, 7:12; 1 Kgs 8:37; 2 Chr 6:28; Job 39:20; Psalm 78:46, 105:34, 109:23; Prv 30:27; Jer. 46:23; Joel 1:4; and Nahum 3:15, 17.)

^d Gk. ἀττάκης. For Hb. סלעם slʿm. [Wikipedia: sol'am]; per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. (Sal'am only occurs here.)

^e Gk. ἀκρίς. For Hb. חרגל ḥrgl. [Wikipedia: hagab]; per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. (Hargol only occurs here.)

^f Gk. ὀφιομάχης. For Hb. חגב ḥgb. [Wikipedia: hargol]; per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. (Hagav also occurs: Nm. 13:13; 2 Chr 7:13; Ecc. 12:5; Is. 40:22.)

^g biblicalnaturalhistory.org/post/kosher-locust: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^h Complete Jewish Bible [CJB] translation: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

ⁱ New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS] translation: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^a arbeh, Hb. ארבה ʾrbh, translated as Gk. ἀκρίς in Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19, is the word for locust in the plague of locusts, and the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^b Joel 1:4 and 2:25 has ארבה, great locust [ἀκρίς, great locust]; ילק, young locust [βροῦχος, grasshopper]; חסיל, other locust [ἐρυσίβη, rust]; and גזם, locust swarm [κάμπη, caterpillar or silkworm].

^c Gk. βροῦχος [for Hb.arbeh]; per the Suda On Line, locust; [meaning] the caterpillar; per LSJ, locust, or its wingless larva. Usually translates חסיל or ילק, grasshopper. For Hb. ארבה ʾrbh.

^d Gk. ἀττάκης [for Hb. sol'am]; per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. For Hb. סלעם slʿm.

^e Gk. ἀκρίς [for Hb. hagab]; per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. For Hb. חרגל ḥrgl.

^f Gk. ὀφιομάχης [for Hb. hargol]; per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. For Hb. חגב ḥgb.

^g biblicalnaturalhistory.org/post/kosher-locust: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^h Complete Jewish Bible [CJB] translation: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

ⁱ New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS] translation: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^a arbeh, Hb. ארבה ʾrbh, translated as Gk. ἀκρίς in Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19, is the word for locust in the plague of locusts, and the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^b Joel 1:4 and 2:25 has ארבה, great locust [ἀκρίς, great locust]; ילק, young locust [βροῦχος, grasshopper]; חסיל, other locust [ἐρυσίβη, rust]; and גזם, locust swarm [κάμπη, caterpillar or silkworm].

^c Gk. βροῦχος; per the Suda On Line, locust; [meaning] the caterpillar; per LSJ, locust, or its wingless larva. Usually translates חסיל or ילק, grasshopper. For Hb. ארבה ʾrbh.

^d Gk. ἀττάκης; per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. For Hb. סלעם slʿm.

^e Gk. ἀκρίς; per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. For Hb. חרגל ḥrgl.

^f Gk. ὀφιομάχης; per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. For Hb. חגב ḥgb.

^g biblicalnaturalhistory.org/post/kosher-locust: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^h Complete Jewish Bible [CJB] translation: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

ⁱ New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS] translation: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^a arbeh, Hb. ארבה ʾrbh, translated as Gk. ἀκρίς in Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19, is the word for locust in the plague of locusts, and the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^b Joel 1:4 and 2:25 has ארבה, great locust [ἀκρίς, great locust]; ילק, young locust [βροῦχος, grasshopper]; חסיל, other locust [ἐρυσίβη, rust]; and גזם, locust swarm [κάμπη, caterpillar or silkworm].

^c Gk. βροῦχος; per the Suda On Line, locust; [meaning] the caterpillar; per LSJ, locust, or its wingless larva. Usually translates חסיל or ילק, grasshopper. For Hb. ארבה ʾrbh.

^d Gk. ἀττάκης; per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. For Hb. סלעם slʿm.

^e Gk. ἀκρίς; per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. For Hb. חרגל ḥrgl.

^f Gk. ὀφιομάχης; per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. For Hb. חגב ḥgb.

^g biblicalnaturalhistory.org/post/kosher-locust: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^h Complete Jewish Bible [CJB]: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

ⁱ New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS]: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^a arbeh, Hb. ארבה ʾrbh, translated as Gk. ἀκρίς in Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19, is the word for locust in the plague of locusts, and the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^b Joel 1:4 and 2:25 has ארבה, great locust [ἀκρίς, great locust]; ילק, young locust [βροῦχος, grasshopper]; חסיל, other locust [ἐρυσίβη, rust]; and גזם, locust swarm. [κάμπη, caterpillar or silkworm].

^c Gk. βροῦχος; per the Suda On Line, locust; [meaning] the caterpillar; per LSJ, locust, or its wingless larva. Usually translates חסיל or ילק, grasshopper. For Hb. ארבה ʾrbh.

^d Gk. ἀττάκης; per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. For Hb. סלעם slʿm.

^e Gk. ἀκρίς; per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. For Hb. חרגל ḥrgl.

^f Gk. ὀφιομάχης; per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. For Hb. חגב ḥgb.

^g biblicalnaturalhistory.org/post/kosher-locust: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^h Complete Jewish Bible [CJB]: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

ⁱ New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS]: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^a arbeh, Hb. ארבה ʾrbh, translated as Gk. ἀκρίς in Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19, is the word for locust in the plague of locusts. Ἀκρίς is also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^b Joel 1:4 and 2:25 has ארבה, great locust [ἀκρίς, great locust]; ילק, young locust [βροῦχος, grasshopper]; חסיל, other locust [ἐρυσίβη, rust]; and גזם, locust swarm. [κάμπη, caterpillar or silkworm].

^c Gk. βροῦχος; per the Suda On Line, locust; [meaning] the caterpillar; per LSJ, locust, or its wingless larva. Usually translates חסיל or ילק, grasshopper. For Hb. ארבה ʾrbh.

^d Gk. ἀττάκης; per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. For Hb. סלעם slʿm.

^e Gk. ἀκρίς; per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. For Hb. חרגל ḥrgl.

^f Gk. ὀφιομάχης; per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. For Hb. חגב ḥgb.

^g biblicalnaturalhistory.org/post/kosher-locust: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^h Complete Jewish Bible [CJB]: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

ⁱ New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS]: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^a arbeh, Hb. ארבה ʾrbh, translated as Gk. ἀκρίς in Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19, is the word for locust in the plague of locusts. Ἀκρίς is also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^b Joel 1:4 and 2:25 has ארבה, great locust [ἀκρίς, great locust]; ילק, young locust [βροῦχος, grasshopper]; חסיל, other locust [ἐρυσίβη, rust]; and גזם, locust swarm. [κάμπη, caterpillar or silkworm].

^c Gk. βροῦχος; per the Suda On Line, locust; [meaning] the caterpillar; per LSJ, locust, or its wingless larva. Usually translates חסיל or ילק, grasshopper. For Hb. ארבה ʾrbh.

^d Gk. ἀττάκης; per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. For Hb. סלעם slʿm.

^e Gk. ἀκρίς; per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. For Hb. חרגל ḥrgl.

^f Gk. ὀφιομάχης; per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. For Hb. חגב ḥgb.

^g biblicalnaturalhistory.org/post/kosher-locust: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^h Complete Jewish Bible [CJB]: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

ⁱ New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS]: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^a arbeh, Hb. ארבה ʾrbh, translated as Gk. ἀκρίς in Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19, is the word for locust in the plague of locusts. Ἀκρίς is also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^b Joel 1:4 and 2:25 has ארבה, great locust [ἀκρίς, great locust]; ילק, young locust [βροῦχος, grasshopper]; חסיל, other locust [ἐρυσίβη, rust]; and גזם, locust swarm. [κάμπη, caterpillar or silkworm].

^c Gk. βροῦχος; per the Suda On Line, locust; [meaning] the caterpillar; per LSJ, locust, or its wingless larva. Usually translates חסיל or ילק, grasshopper. For Hb. ארבה ʾrbh.

^d Gk. ἀττάκης; per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. For Hb. סלעם slʿm.

^e Gk. ἀκρίς; per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. For Hb. חרגל ḥrgl.

^f Gk. ὀφιομάχης; per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. For Hb. חגב ḥgb.

^g biblicalnaturalhistory.org/post/kosher-locust: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^h Complete Jewish Bible [CJB]: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

ⁱ New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS]: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^a arbeh, Hb. ארבה ʾrbh, translated as Gk. ἀκρίς in Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19, is the word for locust in the plague of locusts. Ἀκρίς is also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^b Joel 1:4 and 2:25 has ארבה, great locust [ἀκρίς, great locust]; ילק, young locust [βροῦχος, grasshopper]; חסיל, other locust [ἐρυσίβη, rust]; and גזם, locust swarm. [κάμπη, caterpillar or silkworm].

^c Gk. βροῦχος; per the Suda On Line, locust; [meaning] the caterpillar; per LSJ, locust, or its wingless larva. Usually translates חסיל or ילק, grasshopper. For Hb. ארבה ʾrbh.

^d Gk. ἀττάκης; per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. For Hb. סלעם slʿm.

^e Gk. ἀκρίς; per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. For Hb. חרגל ḥrgl.

^f Gk. ὀφιομάχης; per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. For Hb. חגב ḥgb.

^g biblicalnaturalhistory.org/post/kosher-locust: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^h Complete Jewish Bible [CJB]: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

ⁱ New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS]: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^a arbeh, Hb. ארבה ʾrbh, translated as Gk. ἀκρίς in Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19, is the word for locust in the plague of locusts. Ἀκρίς is also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^b Joel 1:4 and 2:25 has ארבה, great locust, ילק, young locust, חסיל, other locust, and גזם, locust swarm.

^c Gk. βροῦχος; per the Suda On Line, locust; [meaning] the caterpillar; per LSJ, locust, or its wingless larva. Usually translates חסיל or ילק, grasshopper. For Hb. ארבה ʾrbh.

^d Gk. ἀττάκης; per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. For Hb. סלעם slʿm.

^e Gk. ἀκρίς; per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. For Hb. חרגל ḥrgl.

^f Gk. ὀφιομάχης; per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. For Hb. חגב ḥgb.

^g biblicalnaturalhistory.org/post/kosher-locust: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^h Complete Jewish Bible [CJB]: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

ⁱ New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS]: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^a arbeh, Hb. ארבה ʾrbh, translated as Gk. ἀκρίς in Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19, is the word for locust in the plague of locusts. Ἀκρίς is also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^b Joel 1:4 and 2:25 has ארבה, great locust, ילק, young locust, חסיל, other locust, and גזם, locust swarm.

^c Gk. βροῦχος; per the Suda On Line, locust; [meaning] the caterpillar; per LSJ, locust, or its wingless larva. Usually translates חסיל or ילק, grasshopper. For Hb. הארבה hʾrbh.

^d Gk. ἀττάκης; per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. For Hb. הסלעם hslʿm.

^e Gk. ἀκρίς; per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. For Hb. החרגל hḥrgl.

^f Gk. ὀφιομάχης; per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. For Hb. החגב hḥgb.

^g biblicalnaturalhistory.org/post/kosher-locust: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^h Complete Jewish Bible [CJB]: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

ⁱ New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS]: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^a arbeh, Hb. ארבה ʾrbh, translated as Gk. ἀκρίς in Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19, is the word for locust in the plague of locusts. Ἀκρίς is also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^b Joel 1:4 and 2:25 has ארבה, great locust, ילק, young locust, החסיל, other locust, and הגנם, locust swarm.

^c Gk. βροῦχος; per the Suda On Line, locust; [meaning] the caterpillar; per LSJ, locust, or its wingless larva. Usually translates חסיל or ילק, grasshopper. For Hb. הארבה hʾrbh.

^d Gk. ἀττάκης; per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. For Hb. הסלעם hslʿm.

^e Gk. ἀκρίς; per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. For Hb. החרגל hḥrgl.

^f Gk. ὀφιομάχης; per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. For Hb. החגב hḥgb.

^g biblicalnaturalhistory.org/post/kosher-locust: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^h Complete Jewish Bible [CJB]: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

ⁱ New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS]: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^a arbeh, Hb. ארבה ʾrbh, translated as Gk. ἀκρίς in Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19, is the word for locust in the plague of locusts. Ἀκρίς is also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^b Joel 1:4 and 2:25 has ארבה, great locust, ילק, young locust, החסיל, other locust, and aHGNM, locust swarm.

^c Gk. βροῦχος; per the Suda On Line, locust; [meaning] the caterpillar; per LSJ, locust, or its wingless larva. Usually translates חסיל or ילק, grasshopper. For Hb. הארבה hʾrbh.

^d Gk. ἀττάκης; per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. For Hb. הסלעם hslʿm.

^e Gk. ἀκρίς; per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. For Hb. החרגל hḥrgl.

^f Gk. ὀφιομάχης; per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. For Hb. החגב hḥgb.

^g biblicalnaturalhistory.org/post/kosher-locust: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^h Complete Jewish Bible [CJB]: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

ⁱ New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS]: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^a arbeh, Hb. ארבה ʾrbh, translated as Gk. ἀκρίς in Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19, is the word for locust in the plague of locusts. Ἀκρίς is also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^b Gk. βροῦχος; per the Suda On Line, locust; [meaning] the caterpillar; per LSJ, locust, or its wingless larva. Usually translates חסיל or ילק, grasshopper. For Hb. הארבה hʾrbh.

^c Gk. ἀττάκης; per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. For Hb. הסלעם hslʿm.

^d Gk. ἀκρίς; per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. For Hb. החרגל hḥrgl.

^e Gk. ὀφιομάχης; per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. For Hb. החגב hḥgb.

^f biblicalnaturalhistory.org/post/kosher-locust: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^g Complete Jewish Bible [CJB]: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^h New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS]: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^a arbeh, Hb. ארבה ʾrbh, translated as Gk. ἀκρίς in Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19, is the word for locust in the plague of locusts. Ἀκρίς is also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^b Gk. βροῦχος; per the Suda On Line, locust; [meaning] the caterpillar; per LSJ, locust, or its wingless larva. Usually translates המיל or ילק, grasshopper. For Hb. הארבה hʾrbh.

^c Gk. ἀττάκης; per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. For Hb. הסלעם hslʿm.

^d Gk. ἀκρίς; per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. For Hb. החרגל hḥrgl.

^e Gk. ὀφιομάχης; per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. For Hb. החגב hḥgb.

^f biblicalnaturalhistory.org/post/kosher-locust: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^g Complete Jewish Bible [CJB]: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^h New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS]: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^a arbeh, Hb. ארבה ʾrbh, translated as Gk. ἀκρίς in Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19, is the word for locust in the plague of locusts. Ἀκρίς is also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^b Gk. βροῦχος; per the Suda On Line, locust; [meaning] the caterpillar; per LSJ, locust, or its wingless larva. Usually translates ילק, grasshopper. For Hb. הארבה hʾrbh.

^c Gk. ἀττάκης; per LSJ, a kind of locust. Occurs only here in LXX. For Hb. הסלעם hslʿm.

^d Gk. ἀκρίς; per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. For Hb. החרגל hḥrgl.

^e Gk. ὀφιομάχης; per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. Only occurs here in LXX. For Hb. החגב hḥgb.

^f biblicalnaturalhistory.org/post/kosher-locust: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^g Complete Jewish Bible [CJB]: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^h New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS]: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^a arbeh, Hb. ארבה ʾrbh, translated as Gk. ἀκρίς in Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19, is the word for locust in the plague of locusts. Ἀκρίς is also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^b Gk. βροῦχος; per the Suda On Line, locust; [meaning] the caterpillar; per LSJ, locust, or its wingless larva. For Hb. הארבה hʾrbh. Usually translates ילק, grasshopper.

^c Gk. ἀττάκης; per LSJ, a kind of locust. For Hb. הסלעם hslʿm.

^d Gk. ἀκρίς; per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. For Hb. החרגל hḥrgl.

^e Gk. ὀφιομάχης; per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. For Hb. החגב hḥgb.

^f biblicalnaturalhistory.org/post/kosher-locust: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^g Complete Jewish Bible [CJB]: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^h New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS]: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^a arbeh, Hb. ארבה ʾrbh, translated as Gk. ἀκρίς in Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19, is the word for locust in the plague of locusts. Ἀκρίς is also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^b Gk. βροῦχος; per the Suda On Line, locust; [meaning] the caterpillar; per LSJ, locust, or its wingless larva. For Hb. הארבה hʾrbh.

^c Gk. ἀττάκης; per LSJ, a kind of locust. For Hb. הסלעם hslʿm.

^d Gk. ἀκρίς; per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. For Hb. החרגל hḥrgl.

^e Gk. ὀφιομάχης; per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. For Hb. החגב hḥgb.

^f biblicalnaturalhistory.org/post/kosher-locust: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^g Complete Jewish Bible [CJB]: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^h New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS]: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^a arbeh, Hb. ארבה ʾrbh, translated as ἀκρίς in the Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19, is the word for locust in the plague of locusts. Ἀκρίς is also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^b Gk. βροῦχος; per the Suda On Line, locust; [meaning] the caterpillar; per LSJ, locust, or its wingless larva. For Hb. הארבה hʾrbh.

^c Gk. ἀττάκης; per LSJ, a kind of locust. For Hb. הסלעם hslʿm.

^d Gk. ἀκρίς; per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. For Hb. החרגל hḥrgl.

^e Gk. ὀφιομάχης; per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. For Hb. החגב hḥgb.

^f biblicalnaturalhistory.org/post/kosher-locust: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^g Complete Jewish Bible [CJB]: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^h New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS]: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^a arbeh, Hb. ארבה ʾrbh, translated as ἀκρίς in the LXX, is the word for locust in the plague of locusts in Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19. Ἀκρίς is also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^b Gk. βροῦχος; per the Suda On Line, locust; [meaning] the caterpillar; per LSJ, locust, or its wingless larva. For Hb. הארבה hʾrbh.

^c Gk. ἀττάκης; per LSJ, a kind of locust. For Hb. הסלעם hslʿm.

^d Gk. ἀκρίς; per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. For Hb. החרגל hḥrgl.

^e Gk. ὀφιομάχης; per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. For Hb. החגב hḥgb.

^f biblicalnaturalhistory.org/post/kosher-locust: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^g Complete Jewish Bible [CJB]: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^h New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS]: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^a arbeh, Hb. ארבה ʾrbh, translated in the LXX as ἀκρίς is the word for locust in the plague of locusts in Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19. Ἀκρίς is also the word for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^b Gk. βροῦχος; per the Suda On Line, locust; [meaning] the caterpillar; per LSJ, locust, or its wingless larva. For Hb. הארבה hʾrbh.

^c Gk. ἀττάκης; per LSJ, a kind of locust. For Hb. הסלעם hslʿm.

^d Gk. ἀκρίς; per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. For Hb. החרגל hḥrgl.

^e Gk. ὀφιομάχης; per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. For Hb. החגב hḥgb.

^f biblicalnaturalhistory.org/post/kosher-locust: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^g Complete Jewish Bible [CJB]: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^h New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS]: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^a arbeh, Hb. ארבה ʾrbh, is the word for locust in the plague of locusts in Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19. In the LXX it is translated as ἀκρίς, the word also used for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^b Gk. βροῦχος; per the Suda On Line, locust; [meaning] the caterpillar; per LSJ, locust, or its wingless larva. For Hb. הארבה hʾrbh.

^c Gk. ἀττάκης; per LSJ, a kind of locust. For Hb. הסלעם hslʿm.

^d Gk. ἀκρίς; per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. For Hb. החרגל hḥrgl.

^e Gk. ὀφιομάχης; per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. For Hb. החגב hḥgb.

^f biblicalnaturalhistory.org/post/kosher-locust: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^g Complete Jewish Bible [CJB]: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^h New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS]: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^a arbeh, Hb. ארבה ʾrbh, is the word for locust in the plague of locusts in Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19. In the LXX it is translated as ἀκρίς, the word also used for locust in the narrative of John the Baptist in Mt. 3:4.

^b Gk. βροῦχος; per the Suda On Line, locust; [meaning] the caterpillar; per LSJ, locust, or its wingless larva. For Hb. הארבה hʾrbh.

^c Gk. ἀττάκης; per LSJ, a kind of locust. For Hb. הסלעם hslʿm.

^d Gk. ἀκρίς; per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. For Hb. החרגל hḥrgl.

^e Gk. ὀφιομάχης; per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. For Hb. החגב hḥgb.

^f biblicalnaturalhistory.org/post/kosher-locust: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^g Complete Jewish Bible [CJB]: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^h New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS]: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^a Gk. βροῦχος; per the Suda On Line, locust; [meaning] the caterpillar; per LSJ, locust, or its wingless larva. For Hb. הארבה hʾrbh.

^b Gk. ἀττάκης; per LSJ, a kind of locust. For Hb. הסלעם hslʿm.

^c Gk. ἀκρίς; per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. For Hb. החרגל hḥrgl. See Egyptian plague, Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19, and John the Baptist, Mt. 3:4.

^d Gk. ὀφιομάχης; per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. For Hb. החג? hḥg?.

^e biblicalnaturalhistory.org/post/kosher-locust: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^f Complete Jewish Bible [CJB]: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^g New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS]: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^a Gk. βροῦχος; per the Suda On Line, locust; [meaning] the caterpillar; per LSJ, locust, or its wingless larva. For Hb. הארבה hʾrbh.

^b Gk. ἀττάκης; per LSJ, a kind of locust. For Hb. הסלעם hslʿm.

^c Gk. ἀκρίς; per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper; per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. For Hb. החרגל hḥrgl. See Egyptian plague, Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19, and John the Baptist, Mt. 3:4.

^d Gk. ὀφιομάχης; per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. For Hb. החג? hḥg?.

^e biblicalnaturalhistory.org/post/kosher-locust: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^f Complete Jewish Bible [CJB]: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^g New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS]: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^a Gk. βροῦχος; per the Suda On Line, locust; [meaning] the caterpillar; per LSJ, locust, or its wingless larva. For Hb. הארבה hʾrbh.

^b Gk. ἀττάκης; per LSJ, a kind of locust. For Hb. הסלעם hslʿm.

^c Gk. ἀκρίς; per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. For Hb. החרגל hḥrgl. See Egyptian plague, Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19, and John the Baptist, Mt. 3:4.

^d Gk. ὀφιομάχης; per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon [wasp]. For Hb. החג? hḥg?.

^e biblicalnaturalhistory.org/post/kosher-locust: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^f Complete Jewish Bible [CJB]: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^g New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS]: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^a Gk. βροῦχος; per the Suda On Line, locust; [meaning] the caterpillar; per LSJ, locust, or its wingless larva. For Hb. הארבה hʾrbh.

^b Gk. ἀττάκης; per LSJ, a kind of locust. For Hb. הסלעם hslʿm.

^c Gk. ἀκρίς; per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper per LSJ, grasshopper, locust, cricket. For Hb. החרגל hḥrgl. See Egyptian plague, Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19, and John the Baptist, Mt. 3:4.

^d Gk. ὀφιομάχης; per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings; per LSJ, adj. fighting with serpents; as Subst., a kind of locust, and the ichneumon. For Hb. החג? hḥg?.

^e biblicalnaturalhistory.org/post/kosher-locust: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^f Complete Jewish Bible [CJB]: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^g New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS]: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^a Gk. βροῦχος; per the Suda On Line, locust; [meaning] the caterpillar. For Hb. הארבה hʾrbh.

^b Gk. ἀττάκης; per LSJ, a kind of locust. For Hb. הסלעם hslʿm.

^c Gk. ἀκρίς; per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper. For Hb. החרגל hḥrgl. See Egyptian plague, Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19, and John the Baptist, Mt. 3:4.

^d Gk. ὀφιομάχης; per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings. For Hb. החג? hḥg?.

^e biblicalnaturalhistory.org/post/kosher-locust: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind. ...The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^f Complete Jewish Bible [CJB]: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^g New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS]: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^a Gk. βροῦχος; per the Suda On Line, locust; [meaning] the caterpillar. For Hb. הארבה hʾrbh.

^b Gk. ἀττάκης; per LSJ, a kind of locust. For Hb. הסלעם hslʿm.

^c Gk. ἀκρίς; per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper. For Hb. החרגל hḥrgl. See Egyptian plague, Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19, and John the Baptist, Mt. 3:4.

^d Gk. ὀφιομάχης; per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings. For Hb. החג? hḥg?.

^e biblicalnaturalhistory.org/post/kosher-locust: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind..... The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^f Complete Jewish Bible [CJB]: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^g New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS]: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; crickets of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^a Gk. βροῦχος; per the Suda On Line, locust; [meaning] the caterpillar. For Hb. הארבה hʾrbh.

^b Gk. ἀττάκης; per LSJ, a kind of locust. For Hb. הסלעם hslʿm.

^c Gk. ἀκρίς; per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper. For Hb. החרגל hḥrgl. See Egyptian plague, Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19, and John the Baptist, Mt. 3:4.

^d Gk. ὀφιομάχης; per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings. For Hb. החגב hḥgb.

^e The Complete Jewish Bible [CJB]: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^f New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS]: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; cricket s of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^g biblicalnaturalhistory.org/post/kosher-locust: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind..... The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.

^a Gk. βροῦχος; per the Suda On Line, locust; [meaning] the caterpillar. For Hb. הארבה hʾrbh.

^b Gk. ἀττάκης; per LSJ, a kind of locust. For Hb. הסלעם hslʿm.

^c Gk. ἀκρίς; per the Suda On Line, locust, cricket, grasshopper. For Hb. החרגל hḥrgl. See Egyptian plague, Ex. 10:4, 12-14, 19, and John the Baptist, Mt. 3:4.

^d Gk. ὀφιομάχης; per the Suda On Line, snake-fighter; a kind of locust, with no wings. For Hb. החג? hḥg?.

^e The Complete Jewish Bible [CJB]: From this [locust] category, you may eat the following: The red locust after its species, the yellow locust after its species, the spotted gray locus after its species and the white locust after its species.

^f New Jewish Publication Society [NJPS]: Of these you may eat the following: locusts of every variety; all varieties of bald locust; cricket s of every variety; and all varieties of grasshopper.

^g biblicalnaturalhistory.org/post/kosher-locust: These you may eat: the arbeh after its kind, and the sela'am after its kind, and the chargol after its kind, and the chagav after its kind..... The Torah lists four types of kosher grasshoppers (and adds according to its kind after each, which the Talmud explains to include four further kinds). It's difficult to definitively translate the four names which appear here. But consider the following. Although there are over ten thousand species of grasshoppers, only a few dozen are locusts – i.e., grasshoppers that form swarms. And of the few dozen species of locusts, only four occur in Biblical lands! And of these four, by far the most common swarming locust is the desert locust, Schistocercia gregaria, which occasionally appears in swarms in Egypt and Israel even today... Second place is taken by the migratory locust, Locusta migratoria, while the Egyptian locust and Moroccan locust come in a distant third and fourth place.