^a See also Rv. 16:3-4. Cf. Ex. 7:17: Thus says the Lord: By this you will know that I am the Lord: I am going to strike the water of the Nile with the staff that is in my hand, and it will be turned into blood (NET) and Ps. 78:44: He turned their rivers into blood, / and they could not drink from their streams (NET).

^a See also Rv. 16:3-4. Cf. Ex. 7:17: Thus says the Lord: By this you will know that I am the Lord: I am going to strike the water of the Nile with the staff that is in my hand, and it will be turned into blood (NET).

^a See also Rv. 16:3. Cf. Ex. 7:17: Thus says the Lord: By this you will know that I am the Lord: I am going to strike the water of the Nile with the staff that is in my hand, and it will be turned into blood (NET).

^a Cf. Ex. 7:17: Thus says the Lord: By this you will know that I am the Lord: I am going to strike the water of the Nile with the staff that is in my hand, and it will be turned into blood (NET).

^a Cf. Ex. 7:17-21: 7:17 Thus says the Lord: By this you will know that I am the Lord: I am going to strike the water of the Nile with the staff that is in my hand, and it will be turned into blood. 7:18 Fish in the Nile will die, the Nile will stink, and the Egyptians will be unable to drink water from the Nile. 7:19 Then the Lord said to Moses, Tell Aaron, Take your staff and stretch out your hand over Egypt’s waters – over their rivers, over their canals, over their ponds, and over all their reservoirs – so that it becomes blood. There will be blood everywhere in the land of Egypt, even in wooden and stone containers. 7:20 Moses and Aaron did so, just as the Lord had commanded. Moses raised the staff and struck the water that was in the Nile right before the eyes of Pharaoh and his servants, and all the water that was in the Nile was turned to blood. 7:21 When the fish that were in the Nile died, the Nile began to stink, so that the Egyptians could not drink water from the Nile. There was blood everywhere in the land of Egypt! (NET).