^c

^a Herod the Great's kingdom was divided among three sons: Herod Archelaus, his fifth son, was recognized by the Romans as ethnarch [effectively meaning a vassal king] of Judea, Samaria, and Idumea, 4 (1?) BCE-6 CE; Herod Antipas, his sixth son, [the Herod in Mt. 14, Mk. 6, and Lk. 3, 9, and 23 who had John the Baptist killed] ruled as tetrach of Galilee and Perea from his capital in Tiberias, 4 (1?) BCE-39 CE; and Philip the Tetrarch, Herod the Great's seventh son, [the Philip in Lk. 3:1, who never took the dynastic name Herod although is sometimes referred to extra-biblically as Herod Philip II so as to avoid confusion with Herod the Great's fourth son, Herod II a.k.a. Herod Boethus, who is called Philip in Mt. 14:3 and Mk. 6:17] ruled as tetrarch of Iturea, Trachonitis, and Batanea from his capital in [Chalcis? Caesaria Philippi?], 4 (1?) BCE-34 CE. (Eventually all three territories were re-consolidated by the Roman emperors Caligula and Claudius under Herod Agrippa I [the Herod in Acts 12], 37-44 CE, the son of Herod the Great's third son Aristobulus IV.)

^b After a short reign which included the killing of nearly 3000 Pharisees, Herod Archelaus was deposed and exiled by Augustus Caesar in 6 CE, after which his territories were reorganized as the Roman province Iudaea ruled by Roman governors (e.g., Pontius Pilate in Lk. 3:1).

^c Galilee was ruled by Herod Antipas.

^a Herod the Great's kingdom was divided among three sons: Herod Archelaus, his fifth son, was recognized by the Romans as ethnarch [effectively meaning a vassal king] of Judea, Samaria, and Idumea, 4 (1?) BCE-6 CE; Herod Antipas, his sixth son, [the Herod in Mt. 14, Mk. 6, and Lk. 3, 9, and 23 who had John the Baptist killed] ruled as tetrach of Galilee and Perea from his capital in Tiberias, 4 (1?) BCE-39 CE; and Philip the Tetrarch, Herod the Great's seventh son, [the Philip in Lk. 3:1, who never took the dynastic name Herod although is sometimes referred to extra-biblically as Herod Philip II so as to avoid confusion with Herod the Great's fourth son, Herod II a.k.a. Herod Boethus, who is called Philip in Mt. 14:3 and Mk. 6:17] ruled as tetrarch of Iturea, Trachonitis, and Batanea from his capital in [Chalcis? Caesaria Philippi?], 4 (1?) BCE-34 CE. (Eventually all three territories were re-consolidated by the Roman emperors Caligula and Claudius under Herod Agrippa I [the Herod in Acts 12], 37-44 CE, the son of Herod the Great's third son Aristobulus IV.)

^b After a short reign which included the killing of nearly 3000 Pharisees, Herod Archelaus was deposed and exiled by Augustus Caesar in 6 CE, after which his territories were reorganized as the Roman province Iudaea ruled by Roman governors (e.g., Pontius Pilate in Lk. 3:1).

^a Herod the Great's kingdom was divided among three sons: Herod Archelaus, his fifth son, was recognized by the Romans as ethnarch [effectively meaning a vassal king] of Judea, Samaria, and Idumea, 4 (1?) BCE-6 CE; Herod Antipas, his sixth son, [the Herod in Mt. 14, Mk. 6, and Lk. 3, 9, and 23 who had John the Baptist killed] ruled as tetrach of Galilee and Perea from his capital in Tiberias, 4 (1?) BCE-39 CE; and Philip the Tetrarch, Herod the Great's seventh son, [the Philip in Lk. 3:1, who never took the dynastic name Herod although is sometimes referred to extra-biblically as Herod Philip II (so as to avoid confusion with Philip in Mt. 14:3 and Mk. 6:17, the first husband of Herodias, who is actually Herod II a.k.a. Herod boethus, Herod the Great's fourth son)] ruled as tetrarch of Iturea, Trachonitis, and Batanea from his capital in [Chalcis? Caesaria Philippi?], 4 (1?) BCE-34 CE. (Eventually all three territories were re-consolidated by the Roman emperors Caligula and Claudius under Herod Agrippa I [the Herod in Acts 12], 37-44 CE, the son of Herod the Great's third son Aristobulus IV.)

^b After a short reign which included the killing of nearly 3000 Pharisees, Herod Archelaus was deposed and exiled by Augustus Caesar in 6 CE, after which his territories were reorganized as the Roman province Iudaea ruled by Roman governors (e.g., Pontius Pilate in Lk. 3:1).

^a Herod the Great's kingdom was divided among three sons: Herod Archelaus, his fifth son, was recognized by the Romans as ethnarch [effectively meaning a vassal king] of Judea, Samaria, and Idumea, 4 (1?) BCE-6 CE; Herod Antipas, his sixth son, [the Herod in Mt. 14, Mk. 6, and Lk. 3, 9, and 23 who had John the Baptist killed] ruled as tetrach of Galilee and Perea from his capital in Tiberias, 4 (1?) BCE-39 CE; and Philip the Tetrarch, Herod the Great's seventh son, [the Philip in Lk. 3:1, who never took the dynastic name Herod although is sometimes referred to extra-biblically as Herod Philip II] ruled as tetrarch of Iturea, Trachonitis, and Batanea from his capital in [Chalcis? Caesaria Philippi?], 4 (1?) BCE-34 CE. (Eventually all three territories were re-consolidated by the Roman emperors Caligula and Claudius under Herod Agrippa I [the Herod in Acts 12], 37-44 CE, the son of Herod the Great's third son Aristobulus IV.)

^b After a short reign which included the killing of nearly 3000 Pharisees, Herod Archelaus was deposed and exiled by Augustus Caesar in 6 CE, after which his territories were reorganized as the Roman province Iudaea ruled by Roman governors (e.g., Pontius Pilate in Lk. 3:1).

^a Herod the Great's kingdom was divided among three sons: Herod Archelaus, his fifth son, was recognized by the Romans as ethnarch [effectively meaning a vassal king] of Judea, Samaria, and Idumea, 4 (1?) BCE-6 CE; Herod Antipas, his sixth son, [the Herod in Mt. 14, Mk. 6, and Lk. 3, 9, and 23 who had John the Baptist killed] ruled as tetrach of Galilee and Perea from his capital in Tiberias, 4 (1?) BCE-39 CE; and Philip the Tetrarch, Herod the Great's seventh son, [the Philip in Lk. 3:1, who never took the dynastic name Herod although is sometimes referred to extra-biblically as Herod Philip II] ruled as tetrarch of Iturea, Trachonitis, and Batanea from his capital in [Chalcis? Caesaria Philippi?], 4 (1?) BCE-34 CE. (Eventually all three territories were re-consolidated by the Roman emperors Caligula and Claudius under Herod Agrippa I [the Herod in Acts 12], 37-44 CE, the son of Herod the Great's third son Aristobulus IV.)

^b After a short reign which included the killing of nearly 3000 Pharisees, Herod Archelaus was deposed and exiled by Augustus Caesar in 6 CE (after which his territories were reorganized as the Roman province Iudaea ruled by Roman governors [e.g., Pontius Pilate in Lk. 3:1]).

^a Herod the Great's kingdom was divided among three sons: Herod Archelaus, his fifth son, was recognized by the Romans as ethnarch [effectively meaning a vassal king] of Judea, Samaria, and Idumea, 4 (1?) BCE-6 CE; Herod Antipas, his sixth son, [the Herod in Mt. 14, Mk. 6, and Lk. 3, 9, and 23 who had John the Baptist killed] ruled as tetrach of Galilee and Perea from his capital in Tiberias, 4 (1?) BCE-39 CE; and Philip the Tetrarch, Herod the Great's seventh son, [the Philip in Lk. 3:1, who never took the dynastic name Herod although is sometimes referred to extra-biblically as Herod Philip II] ruled as tetrarch of Iturea, Trachonitis, and Batanea from his capital in [Chalcis? Caesaria Philippi?], 4 (1?) BCE-34 CE. (Eventually all three territories were re-consolidated by the Roman emperors Caligula and Claudius under Herod Agrippa I [the Herod in Acts 12], 37-44 CE, the son of Herod the Great's third son Aristobulus IV.)

^b After a short reign which included the killing of nearly 3000 Pharisees, Archelaus was deposed and exiled by Augustus Caesar in 6 CE (after which his territories were reorganized as the Roman province Iudaea ruled by Roman governors [e.g., Pontius Pilate in Lk. 3:1]).

^a Herod the Great's kingdom was divided among three sons: Herod Archelaus, his fifth son, was recognized by the Romans as ethnarch [effectively meaning a vassal king] of Judea, Samaria, and Idumea, 4 (1?) BCE-6 CE; Herod Antipas, his sixth son, [the Herod in Mt. 14, Mk. 6, and Lk. 3, 9, and 23 who had John the Baptist killed] ruled as tetrach of Galilee and Perea from his capital in Tiberias, 4 (1?) BCE-39 CE; and Philip the Tetrarch, Herod the Great's seventh son, [the Philip in Lk. 3:1, who never took the dynastic name Herod but is sometimes referred to extra-biblically as Herod Philip II] ruled as tetrarch of Iturea, Trachonitis, and Batanea from his capital in [Chalcis? Caesaria Philippi?], 4 (1?) BCE-34 CE. (Eventually all three territories were re-consolidated by the Roman emperors Caligula and Claudius under Herod Agrippa I [the Herod in Acts 12], 37-44 CE, the son of Herod the Great's third son Aristobulus IV.)

^b After a short reign which included the killing of nearly 3000 Pharisees, Archelaus was deposed and exiled by Augustus Caesar in 6 CE (after which his territories were reorganized as the Roman province Iudaea ruled by Roman governors [e.g., Pontius Pilate in Lk. 3:1]).

^a Herod the Great's kingdom was divided among three sons: Herod Archelaus, his fifth son, was recognized by the Romans as ethnarch [effectively meaning a vassal king] of Judea, Samaria, and Idumea, 4 BCE-6 CE; Herod Antipas, his sixth son, [the Herod in Mt. 14, Mk. 6, and Lk. 3, 9, and 23 who had John the Baptist killed] ruled as tetrach of Galilee and Perea from his capital in Tiberias, 4 BCE-39 CE; and Philip the Tetrarch, Herod the Great's seventh son, [the Philip in Lk. 3:1, who never took the dynastic name Herod but is sometimes referred to extra-biblically as Herod Philip II] ruled as tetrarch of Iturea, Trachonitis, and Batanea from his capital in [Chalcis? Caesaria Philippi?], 4 BCE-34 CE. (Eventually all three territories were re-consolidated by the Roman emperors Caligula and Claudius under Herod Agrippa I [the Herod in Acts 12], 37-44 CE, the son of Herod the Great's third son Aristobulus IV.)

^b After a short reign which included the killing of nearly 3000 Pharisees, Archelaus was deposed and exiled by Augustus Caesar in 6 CE (after which his territories were reorganized as the Roman province Iudaea ruled by Roman governors [e.g., Pontius Pilate in Lk. 3:1]).

^a Herod the Great's kingdom was divided among three sons: Herod Archelaus, his fifth son, was recognized by the Romans as ethnarch [effectively meaning a vassal king] of Judea, Samaria, and Idumea, 4 BCE-6 CE; Herod Antipas, his sixth son, [the Herod in Mt. 14, Mk. 6, and Lk. 3, 9, and 23 who had John the Baptist killed] ruled as tetrach of Galilee and Perea from his capital in Tiberias, 4 BCE-39 CE; and Philip the Tetrarch, Herod the Great's seventh son, [the Philip in Lk. 3:1, who never took the dynastic name Herod but is sometimes referred to extra-biblically as Herod Philip II] ruled as tetrarch of Iturea, Trachonitis, and Batanea from his capital in [Chalcis? Caesaria Philippi?], 4 BCE-34 CE. (Eventually all three territories were re-consolidated by the Roman emperors Caligula and Claudius under Herod Agrippa I, 37-44 CE [the Herod in Acts 12], the son of Herod the Great's third son Aristobulus IV.)

^b After a short reign which included the killing of nearly 3000 Pharisees, Archelaus was deposed and exiled by Augustus Caesar in 6 CE (after which his territories were reorganized as the Roman province Iudaea ruled by Roman governors [e.g., Pontius Pilate in Lk. 3:1]).

^a Herod the Great's kingdom was divided among three sons: Herod Archelaus, his fifth son, was recognized by the Romans as ethnarch [effectively meaning a vassal king] of Judea, Samaria, and Idumea, 4 BCE-6 CE; Herod Antipas, his sixth son, [the Herod in Mt. 14, Mk. 6, and Lk. 3, 9, and 23 who had John the Baptist killed] ruled as tetrach of Galilee and Perea from his capital in Tiberias, 4 BCE-39 CE; Philip, Herod the Great's seventh son, [who never took the name Herod is referred to as Philip in Lk. 3:1] ruled as tetrarch of Iturea, Trachonitis, and Batanea from his capital in [Chalcis? Caesaria Philippi?], 4 BCE-34 CE. (Eventually all three territories were re-consolidated by the Roman emperors Caligula and Claudius under Herod Agrippa I, 37-44 CE [the Herod in Acts 12], the son of Herod the Great's third son Aristobulus IV.)

^b After a short reign which included the killing of nearly 3000 Pharisees, Archelaus was deposed and exiled by Augustus Caesar in 6 CE (after which his territories were reorganized as the Roman province Iudaea ruled by Roman governors [e.g., Pontius Pilate in Lk. 3:1]).

^a Herod the Great's kingdom was divided among three sons: Herod Archelaus, his fifth son, was recognized by the Romans as ethnarch [effectively meaning a vassal king] of Judea, Samaria, and Idumea, 4 BCE-6 CE; Herod Antipas, his sixth son, [the Herod in Mt. 14, Mk. 6, and Lk. 3, 9, and 23 who had John the Baptist killed] ruled as tetrach of Galilee and Perea from his capital in Tiberias, 4 BCE-39 CE; Herod Philip, Herod the Great's seventh son, [referred to as Philip in Lk. 3:1] ruled as tetrarch of Iturea, Trachonitis, and Batanea from his capital in [Chalcis? Caesaria Philippi?], 4 BCE-34 CE. (Eventually the Roman emperors Caligula and Claudius re-consolidated all three territories under Herod Agrippa I, 37-44 CE [the Herod in Acts 12], the son of Herod the Great's third son Aristobulus IV.)

^b After a short reign which included the killing of nearly 3000 Pharisees, Archelaus was deposed and exiled by Augustus Caesar in 6 CE (after which his territories were reorganized as the Roman province Iudaea ruled by Roman governors [e.g., Pontius Pilate in Lk. 3:1]).

^a Herod the Great's kingdom was divided among three sons. Herod Archelaus, fifth son of Herod, was recognized by the Romans as ethnarch [effectively meaning a vassal king] of Judea, Samaria, and Idumea, 4 BCE-6 CE.

^b Archelaus was deposed and exiled by Augustus Caesar in 6 CE (after which his territories were reorganized as the Roman province Iudaea ruled by Roman governors) after a short reign which included the killing of nearly 3000 Pharisees.

^a Herod the Great's kingdom was divided among three sons. Herod Archelaus, fifth son of Herod, was recongnized by the Romans as ethnarch [effectively meaning a vassal king] of Judea, Samaria, and Idumea, 4 BCE-6 CE.

^b Archelaus was deposed and exiled by Augustus Caesar in 6 CE (after which his territories were reorganized as the Roman province Iudaea ruled by Roman governors) after a short reign which included the killing of nearly 3000 Pharisees.

^a Herod the Great's kingdom was divided among three sons. Herod Archelaus, fifth son of Herod, was recongnized by the Romans as ethnarch [effectively meaning a vassal king] of Judea, Samaria, and Idumea, 4-6 CE.

^b Archelaus was deposed and exiled by Augustus Caesar in 6 CE (after which his territories were reorganized as the Roman province Iudaea ruled by Roman governors) after a short reign which included the killing of nearly 3000 Pharisees.

^a Herod the Great's kingdom was divided among three sons. Herod Archelaus, fifth son of Herod, ruled as ethnarch of Judea, Samaria, and Idumea, 4-6 CE.

^b Archelaus was deposed and exiled by Augustus Caesar in 6 CE (after which his territories were reorganized as the Roman province Iudaea ruled by Roman governors) after a short reign which included the killing of nearly 3000 Pharisees.

^a Herod Archelaus, fifth son of Herod the Great, ethnarch of Judea, Samaria, and Idumea, 4-6 CE.

^b Archelaus was deposed and exiled by Augustus Caesar in 6 CE (after which his territories were reorganized as the Roman province Iudaea ruled by Roman governors) after a short reign that included the killing of nearly 3000 Pharisees.

^a Herod Archelaus, fifth son of Herod the Great, ethnarch of Judea, Samaria, and Idumea, 4-6 CE.

^b Archelaus was deposed and exiled by Augustus Caesar in 6 CE (after which his territories were reorganized as the Roman province Iudaea) after a short reighn that included the killing of nearly 3000 Pharisees.

^a Herod Archelaus, fifth son of Herod the Great, ethnarch of Judea, Samaria, and Idumea, 4-6 CE.

^b Archelaus was deposed and exiled by Augustus Caesar in 6E (after which his territories were reorganized as the Roman province Iudaea) after a short reighn that included the killing of nearly 3000 Pharisees.