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ΠΡΟΣ ΡΩΜΑΙΟΥΣLetter to the Romans | |||
| Robinson-Pierpont 2005 | Wiki English Translation / World English Bible | ||
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| 1 | Τί [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". ἐροῦμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ερ(ε)·[σ]ομεν fut act ind 1st pl we-will-SAY speak, tell { Ἀβραὰμ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἀβραάμ, ὁ αβρααμ (mas) indecl Abraham τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the πατέρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατερ·α (mas) acc sg father ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημων gen pl us εὑρηκέναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εὑρίσκω (ευρισκ-, ευρη·σ-, ευρ·[σ]- or 2nd ευρ-, ευρη·κ-, ευρη-, ευρε·θ-) ευρη·κεναι perf act inf to-have-FIND-ed /learn/discover (after searching) ◆ εὑρηκέναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εὑρίσκω (ευρισκ-, ευρη·σ-, ευρ·[σ]- or 2nd ευρ-, ευρη·κ-, ευρη-, ευρε·θ-) ευρη·κεναι perf act inf to-have-FIND-ed /learn/discover (after searching) Ἀβραὰμ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἀβραάμ, ὁ αβρααμ (mas) indecl Abraham τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the προπάτορα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) προ·πάτωρ, -ορος, ὁ προπατορ·α (mas) acc sg forefather ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημων gen pl us } κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατα indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past σάρκα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) σάρξ, -αρκός, ἡ σαρκ·α (fem) acc sg flesh ; RP: Ἀβραὰμ τὸν πατέρα ἡμῶν εὑρηκέναι ◆ NA/UBS: εὑρηκέναι Ἀβραὰμ τὸν προπάτορα ἡμῶν | Rom 4:1 | ¶What then will we say that Abraham, our forefather, has found according to the flesh? |
| 2 | Εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as Ἀβραὰμ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἀβραάμ, ὁ αβρααμ (mas) indecl Abraham ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εξ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels ἔργων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ἔργον, -ου, τό εργ·ων (neu) gen pl works ἐδικαιώθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δικαιόω (δικαι(ο)-, δικαιω·σ-, δικαιω·σ-, -, δεδικαιω-, δικαιω·θ-) ε·δικαιω·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-JUSTIFY-ed vindicate; rectify: to do justice to; to declare or regard as just/righteous; to make free or pure of (sin, etc.) , ἔχει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-HAVE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-HAVE-ed /hold. καύχημα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) καύχημα[τ], -ατος, τό καυχημα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg boast [vaunt, brag] , ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλ’ indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo { τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the ◆ - } θεόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ον (mas) acc sg god [see theology] . RP: τὸν ◆ NA/UBS: — | Rom 4:2 | For if Abraham was justified by works, he has something to boast about, but not toward God. |
| 3 | Τί [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the γραφὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γραφή, -ῆς, ἡ γραφ·η (fem) nom|voc sg writing λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed speak, tell ; Ἐπίστευσεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πιστεύω (πιστευ-, πιστευ·σ-, πιστευ·σ-, πεπιστευ·κ-, πεπιστευ-, πιστευ·θ-) ε·πιστευ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-BELIEVE/TRUST-ed be-persuaded/accept [toward] (heed [to], believe); give management (entrust). PASS. to be entrusted with δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] Ἀβραὰμ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἀβραάμ, ὁ αβρααμ (mas) indecl Abraham τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the θεῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ῳ (mas) dat sg god [see theology] , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐλογίσθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λογίζομαι (λογιζ-, λογι(ε)·[σ]-, λογι·σ-, -, λελογισ-, λογισ·θ-) ε·λογισ·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-RECKON-ed /credit/account/regard/consider/impute,number,compute,reason,use-logic, as in devise/plot. αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) δικαιοσύνην [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) δικαιο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ δικαιοσυν·ην (fem) acc sg righteousness /justice, fulfillment of the law . | Rom 4:3 | For what does the Scripture say? “Abraham believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness.”* |
| 4 | Τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἐργαζομένῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐργάζομαι (εργαζ-, εργ(α)·[σ]-, εργα·σ-, -, ειργασ-, εργασ·θ-) εργαζ·ομεν·ῳ pres mp ptcp mas dat sg or pres mp ptcp neu dat sg while being-WORK/STRIVE-ed ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the μισθὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) μισθός, -ου, ὁ μισθ·ος (mas) nom sg reward [wage, payment, compensation, due] οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. λογίζεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λογίζομαι (λογιζ-, λογι(ε)·[σ]-, λογι·σ-, -, λελογισ-, λογισ·θ-) λογιζ·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-RECKON-ed /credit/account/regard/consider/impute,number,compute,reason,use-logic, as in devise/plot. κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατα indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past χάριν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) χάριν; χάρι[τ]ς, -ιτος, ἡ, acc. χάρι[τ]ν and χάριτα χαριν; χαρι[τ]·ν indecl; (fem) acc sg for the sake of; favor/grace [acc. of χάρις used adverbially] prep. for; [see charity] , ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλα indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατα indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past ὀφείλημα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ὀφείλημα[τ], -ατος, τό οφειλημα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg debt . | Rom 4:4 | Now to him who works, the reward is not counted as grace, but as something owed. |
| 5 | Τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not ἐργαζομένῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐργάζομαι (εργαζ-, εργ(α)·[σ]-, εργα·σ-, -, ειργασ-, εργασ·θ-) εργαζ·ομεν·ῳ pres mp ptcp mas dat sg or pres mp ptcp neu dat sg while being-WORK/STRIVE-ed , πιστεύοντι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πιστεύω (πιστευ-, πιστευ·σ-, πιστευ·σ-, πεπιστευ·κ-, πεπιστευ-, πιστευ·θ-) πιστευ·ο[υ]ντ·ι pres act ptcp mas dat sg or pres act ptcp neu dat sg while BELIEVE/TRUST-ing be-persuaded/accept [toward] (heed [to], believe); give management (entrust). PASS. to be entrusted with δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the δικαιοῦντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δικαιόω (δικαι(ο)-, δικαιω·σ-, δικαιω·σ-, -, δεδικαιω-, δικαιω·θ-) δικαι(ο)·ο[υ]ντ·α pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl while JUSTIFY-ing vindicate; rectify: to do justice to; to declare or regard as just/righteous; to make free or pure of (sin, etc.) τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the ἀσεβῆ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-3-3) ἀ·σεβής -ές ασεβ(ε)·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg ungodly /irreverent. , λογίζεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λογίζομαι (λογιζ-, λογι(ε)·[σ]-, λογι·σ-, -, λελογισ-, λογισ·θ-) λογιζ·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-RECKON-ed /credit/account/regard/consider/impute,number,compute,reason,use-logic, as in devise/plot. ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the πίστις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) πίστις, -εως, ἡ πιστ(ι)·ς (fem) nom sg faith/faithfulness allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity. αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) δικαιοσύνην [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) δικαιο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ δικαιοσυν·ην (fem) acc sg righteousness /justice, fulfillment of the law . | Rom 4:5 | But to him who doesn’t work, but believes in him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is accounted for righteousness. |
| 6 | Καθάπερ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καθάπερ καθαπερ indecl even as καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely Δαυὶδ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Δαυίδ v.l. Δαβίδ, ὁ δαυιδ (mas) indecl David λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed speak, tell τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the μακαρισμὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) μακαρισμός, -οῦ, ὁ μακαρισμ·ον (mas) acc sg blessing τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ἀνθρώπου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ου (mas) gen sg man , ᾧ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg who/whom/which ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ος (mas) nom sg god [see theology] λογίζεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λογίζομαι (λογιζ-, λογι(ε)·[σ]-, λογι·σ-, -, λελογισ-, λογισ·θ-) λογιζ·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-RECKON-ed /credit/account/regard/consider/impute,number,compute,reason,use-logic, as in devise/plot. δικαιοσύνην [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) δικαιο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ δικαιοσυν·ην (fem) acc sg righteousness /justice, fulfillment of the law χωρὶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb χωρίς χωρις indecl apart from without, asunder, apart, separately ἔργων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ἔργον, -ου, τό εργ·ων (neu) gen pl works , | Rom 4:6 | Even as David also pronounces blessing on the man to whom God counts righteousness apart from works, |
| 7 | Μακάριοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb μακάριος -ία -ον; μακαρίζω (μακαριζ-, μακαρι(ε)·[σ]-, μακαρι·σ-, -, -, μακαρισ·θ-) μακαρι·οι; μακαρι(ε)·[σ]οι mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg bless; (fut opt) blessed; [regard, deem happy/fortunate]. More about a condition than "εὐλογέω" ὧν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl who/whom/which ἀφέθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-) αφ·ε·ε·θησαν aor θη ind 3rd pl they-were-LEAVE/DISMISS/FORGIVE-ed dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit. αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·αι fem nom pl the ἀνομίαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀ·νομία, -ας, ἡ ανομι·αι (fem) nom|voc pl lawless deeds Lit:"without-law" , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὧν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl who/whom/which ἐπεκαλύφθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·καλύπτω (επι+καλυπτ-, επι+καλυψ-, επι+καλυψ-, -, επι+κεκαλυπτ-, επι+καλυφ·θ-) επι·ε·καλυπτ·θησαν aor θη ind 3rd pl they-were-COVER-ed-OVER αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·αι fem nom pl the ἁμαρτίαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ αμαρτι·αι (fem) nom|voc pl sins Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion. . | Rom 4:7 |
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| 8 | Μακάριος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) μακάριος -ία -ον μακαρι·ος mas nom sg bless blessed ἀνὴρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ irreg. ανε[δ]ρ·^ (mas) nom sg man (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". { ᾧ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg who/whom/which ◆ οὗ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle; Pronoun (Relative) οὗ[1]; ὅς ἥ ὅ ου; ου indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg where; who/whom/which ἕως οὗ means "until where (in time)", that is, "until when", "until such time as", or "until the point that"; } οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not λογίσηται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λογίζομαι (λογιζ-, λογι(ε)·[σ]-, λογι·σ-, -, λελογισ-, λογισ·θ-) λογι·σηται 1aor mp sub 3rd sg he/she/it-should-be-RECKON-ed /credit/account/regard/consider/impute,number,compute,reason,use-logic, as in devise/plot. κύριος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος (mas) nom sg; mas nom sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ἁμαρτίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ αμαρτι·αν (fem) acc sg sin Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion. . RP: ᾧ ◆ NA/UBS: οὗ | Rom 4:8 |
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| 9 | Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the μακαρισμὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) μακαρισμός, -οῦ, ὁ μακαρισμ·ος (mas) nom sg blessing οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". οὗτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]ουτ·ος mas nom sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the περιτομήν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) περι·τομή, -ῆς, ἡ περιτομ·ην (fem) acc sg circumcision , ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἤ[1] η indecl or/than καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ἀκροβυστίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀκρο·βυστία, -ας, ἡ ακροβυστι·αν (fem) acc sg foreskin The foreskin; usually, the state of having the foreskin: uncircumcision ; Λέγομεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ομεν pres act ind 1st pl we-are-SAY-ing speak, tell γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as { ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ◆ - } Ἐλογίσθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λογίζομαι (λογιζ-, λογι(ε)·[σ]-, λογι·σ-, -, λελογισ-, λογισ·θ-) ε·λογισ·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-RECKON-ed /credit/account/regard/consider/impute,number,compute,reason,use-logic, as in devise/plot. τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the Ἀβραὰμ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἀβραάμ, ὁ αβρααμ (mas) indecl Abraham ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the πίστις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) πίστις, -εως, ἡ πιστ(ι)·ς (fem) nom sg faith/faithfulness allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity. εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) δικαιοσύνην [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) δικαιο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ δικαιοσυν·ην (fem) acc sg righteousness /justice, fulfillment of the law . RP: ὅτι ◆ NA/UBS: — | Rom 4:9 | ¶Is this blessing then pronounced on the circumcised, or on the
uncircumcised also? For we say that faith was accounted to Abraham for
righteousness.[a] a See Gn. 15:6. |
| 10 | Πῶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle πῶς[1] πως indecl how οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". ἐλογίσθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λογίζομαι (λογιζ-, λογι(ε)·[σ]-, λογι·σ-, -, λελογισ-, λογισ·θ-) ε·λογισ·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-RECKON-ed /credit/account/regard/consider/impute,number,compute,reason,use-logic, as in devise/plot. ; Ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among περιτομῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) περι·τομή, -ῆς, ἡ περιτομ·ῃ (fem) dat sg circumcision ὄντι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·ο[υ]ντ·ι pres act ptcp mas dat sg or pres act ptcp neu dat sg while being , ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἤ[1] η indecl or/than ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἀκροβυστίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀκρο·βυστία, -ας, ἡ ακροβυστι·ᾳ (fem) dat sg foreskin The foreskin; usually, the state of having the foreskin: uncircumcision ; Οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among περιτομῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) περι·τομή, -ῆς, ἡ περιτομ·ῃ (fem) dat sg circumcision , ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλ’ indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἀκροβυστίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀκρο·βυστία, -ας, ἡ ακροβυστι·ᾳ (fem) dat sg foreskin The foreskin; usually, the state of having the foreskin: uncircumcision · | Rom 4:10 | How then was it counted? When he was in circumcision, or in uncircumcision? Not in circumcision, but in uncircumcision. |
| 11 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely σημεῖον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) σημεῖον, -ου, τό σημει·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg sign ἔλαβεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-) ε·λαβ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·λαβ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand περιτομῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) περι·τομή, -ῆς, ἡ περιτομ·ης (fem) gen sg circumcision , σφραγῖδα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) σφραγί[δ]ς, -ίδος, ἡ σφραγιδ·α (fem) acc sg seal /hallmark/stamp (to indicate purity/authenticity); print[σφράγιζα seal]. τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the δικαιοσύνης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) δικαιο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ δικαιοσυν·ης (fem) gen sg righteousness /justice, fulfillment of the law τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the πίστεως [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) πίστις, -εως, ἡ πιστ(ι)·ος (fem) gen sg faith/faithfulness allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity. τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the ἀκροβυστίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀκρο·βυστία, -ας, ἡ ακροβυστι·ᾳ (fem) dat sg foreskin The foreskin; usually, the state of having the foreskin: uncircumcision · εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the εἶναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·εναι pres act inf to-be αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same πατέρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατερ·α (mas) acc sg father πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the πιστευόντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πιστεύω (πιστευ-, πιστευ·σ-, πιστευ·σ-, πεπιστευ·κ-, πεπιστευ-, πιστευ·θ-) πιστευ·οντων, πιστευ·ο[υ]ντ·ων pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl let-them-be-BELIEVE/TRUST-ing!, while BELIEVE/TRUST-ing be-persuaded/accept [toward] (heed [to], believe); give management (entrust). PASS. to be entrusted with δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δι’ indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) ἀκροβυστίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀκρο·βυστία, -ας, ἡ ακροβυστι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl foreskin, foreskins The foreskin; usually, the state of having the foreskin: uncircumcision , εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the λογισθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λογίζομαι (λογιζ-, λογι(ε)·[σ]-, λογι·σ-, -, λελογισ-, λογισ·θ-) λογισ·θηναι aor θη inf to-be-RECKON-ed /credit/account/regard/consider/impute,number,compute,reason,use-logic, as in devise/plot. { καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ◆ [ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ] αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same [ τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ] } δικαιοσύνην [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) δικαιο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ δικαιοσυν·ην (fem) acc sg righteousness /justice, fulfillment of the law · RP: καὶ αὐτοῖς τὴν ◆ NA/UBS: [καὶ] αὐτοῖς [τὴν] | Rom 4:11 | He received the sign of circumcision,[a]
a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had while he was in
uncircumcision, that he might be the father of all those who believe,
though they might be in uncircumcision, that righteousness might also be
accounted to them. a See Gn. 17:10. |
| 12 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πατέρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατερ·α (mas) acc sg father περιτομῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) περι·τομή, -ῆς, ἡ περιτομ·ης (fem) gen sg circumcision τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels περιτομῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) περι·τομή, -ῆς, ἡ περιτομ·ης (fem) gen sg circumcision μόνον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2) μόνον (Adv. of μόνος); μόνος -η -ον μονον; μον·ον indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg only; sole ; apart, sole, only, alone (see κατάμόνος G2651 apart, solely, only, alone) , ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλα indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the στοιχοῦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb στοιχέω (στοιχ(ε)-, στοιχη·σ-, -, -, -, -) στοιχ(ε)·ουσι(ν), στοιχ(ε)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-CONFORM-ing, while CONFORM-ing [live by the rules] τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the ἴχνεσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ἴχνο·ς, -ους, τό ιχν(ε)·σι(ν) (neu) dat pl footsteps τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the { πίστεως [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) πίστις, -εως, ἡ πιστ(ι)·ος (fem) gen sg faith/faithfulness allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity. τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the ἀκροβυστίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀκρο·βυστία, -ας, ἡ ακροβυστι·ᾳ (fem) dat sg foreskin The foreskin; usually, the state of having the foreskin: uncircumcision ◆ ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἀκροβυστίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀκρο·βυστία, -ας, ἡ ακροβυστι·ᾳ (fem) dat sg foreskin The foreskin; usually, the state of having the foreskin: uncircumcision πίστεως [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) πίστις, -εως, ἡ πιστ(ι)·ος (fem) gen sg faith/faithfulness allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity. } τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the πατρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατ[ε]ρ·ος (mas) gen sg father ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημων gen pl us Ἀβραάμ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἀβραάμ, ὁ αβρααμ (mas) indecl Abraham . RP: πίστεως τῆς ἐν τῇ ἀκροβυστίᾳ ◆ NA/UBS: ἐν ἀκροβυστίᾳ πίστεως | Rom 4:12 | He is the father of circumcision to those who not only are of the circumcision, but who also walk in the steps of that faith of our father Abraham, which he had in uncircumcision. |
| 13 | Οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) νόμου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) νόμος, -ου, ὁ νομ·ου (mas) gen sg custom/law ordinance custom practice ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the ἐπαγγελία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐπ·αγγελία, -ας, ἡ επαγγελι·α (fem) nom|voc sg promise Lit:"announcement-upon", hence specific/sanctioned-promise/announcement/proclamation. τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the Ἀβραὰμ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἀβραάμ, ὁ αβρααμ (mas) indecl Abraham ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἤ[1] η indecl or/than τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the σπέρματι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) σπέρμα[τ], -ατος, τό σπερματ·ι (neu) dat sg seed sperm, seed, germ (sprout, bud) αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; , τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the κληρονόμον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) κληρο·νόμος, -ου, ὁ κληρονομ·ον (mas) acc sg heir (rightful heir) αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same εἶναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·εναι pres act inf to-be { τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ◆ - } κόσμου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb κόσμος, -ου, ὁ; κοσμέω (κοσμ(ε)-, κοσμη·σ-, κοσμη·σ-, -, κεκοσμη-, κοσμη·θ-) κοσμ·ου; κοσμ(ε)·ου (mas) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg world; be-you(sg)-being-SET-IN-ORDER-ed! [present order; material realm; decoration/adornment]; to put in proper order, adorn/beautify, grace (ornaments) , ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλα indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) δικαιοσύνης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) δικαιο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ δικαιοσυν·ης (fem) gen sg righteousness /justice, fulfillment of the law πίστεως [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) πίστις, -εως, ἡ πιστ(ι)·ος (fem) gen sg faith/faithfulness allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity. . RP: τοῦ ◆ NA/UBS: — | Rom 4:13 | For the promise to Abraham and to his seed that he should be heir of the world wasn’t through the law, but through the righteousness of faith. |
| 14 | Εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels νόμου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) νόμος, -ου, ὁ νομ·ου (mas) gen sg custom/law ordinance custom practice κληρονόμοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb κληρο·νόμος, -ου, ὁ; κληρο·νομέω (κληρονομ(ε)-, κληρονομη·σ-, κληρονομη·σ-, κεκληρονομη·κ-, -, -) κληρονομ·οι; κληρονομ(ε)·οι (mas) nom|voc pl; pres act opt 3rd sg heirs; he/she/it-happens-to-be-INHERIT-ing (rightful heir); Lit:"apportion-by-law", hence inherit/receive-possession-of, gain-title-to , κεκένωται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κενόω (-, κενω·σ-, κενω·σ-, -, κεκενω-, κενω·θ-) κεκενω·ται perf mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-been-EMPTY-ed ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the πίστις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) πίστις, -εως, ἡ πιστ(ι)·ς (fem) nom sg faith/faithfulness allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity. , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely κατήργηται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατ·αργέω (κατ+αργ(ε)-, κατ+αργη·σ-, κατ+αργη·σ-, κατ+ηργη·κ-, κατ+ηργη-, κατ+αργη·θ-) κατ·ηργη·ται perf mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-been-NULLIFY/BRING-TO-NO-EFFECT-ed Lit:"down-idle", by extension, nullify/negate/abrogate/abolish/make-impotent. ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the ἐπαγγελία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐπ·αγγελία, -ας, ἡ επαγγελι·α (fem) nom|voc sg promise Lit:"announcement-upon", hence specific/sanctioned-promise/announcement/proclamation. · | Rom 4:14 | For if those who are of the law are heirs, faith is made void, and the promise is made of no effect. |
| 15 | ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as νόμος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) νόμος, -ου, ὁ νομ·ος (mas) nom sg custom/law ordinance custom practice ὀργὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ὀργή, -ῆς, ἡ (cf. θυμός) οργ·ην (fem) acc sg wrath/anger natural impulse, always of anger κατεργάζεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατ·εργάζομαι (κατ+εργαζ-, κατ+εργ(α)·[σ]-, κατ+εργα·σ-, -, κατ+ειργασ-, κατ+εργασ·θ-) κατ·εργαζ·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-ACCOMPLISH/ACHIEVE-ed Lit:"down-work", hence fully-realize/accomplish/achieve/carry-out (to the last detail). · οὗ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle; Pronoun (Relative) οὗ[1]; ὅς ἥ ὅ ου; ου indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg where; who/whom/which ἕως οὗ means "until where (in time)", that is, "until when", "until such time as", or "until the point that"; { γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ◆ δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. } ἔστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is νόμος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) νόμος, -ου, ὁ νομ·ος (mas) nom sg custom/law ordinance custom practice , οὐδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐδέ (οὐ δέ) ουδε indecl neither/nor Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor. οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels. παράβασις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) παρά·βασις, -εως, ἡ παραβασ(ι)·ς (fem) nom sg transgression . RP: γὰρ οὐκ ◆ NA/UBS: δὲ οὐκ | Rom 4:15 | For the law works wrath, for where there is no law, neither is there disobedience. |
| 16 | Διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ο neu nom|acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels πίστεως [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) πίστις, -εως, ἡ πιστ(ι)·ος (fem) gen sg faith/faithfulness allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity. , ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατα indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past χάριν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) χάριν; χάρι[τ]ς, -ιτος, ἡ, acc. χάρι[τ]ν and χάριτα χαριν; χαρι[τ]·ν indecl; (fem) acc sg for the sake of; favor/grace [acc. of χάρις used adverbially] prep. for; [see charity] , εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the εἶναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·εναι pres act inf to-be βεβαίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) βέβαιος -α -ον βεβαι·αν fem acc sg absolutely certain τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ἐπαγγελίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐπ·αγγελία, -ας, ἡ επαγγελι·αν (fem) acc sg promise Lit:"announcement-upon", hence specific/sanctioned-promise/announcement/proclamation. παντὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ι neu dat sg or mas dat sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the σπέρματι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) σπέρμα[τ], -ατος, τό σπερματ·ι (neu) dat sg seed sperm, seed, germ (sprout, bud) , οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the νόμου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) νόμος, -ου, ὁ νομ·ου (mas) gen sg custom/law ordinance custom practice μόνον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2) μόνον (Adv. of μόνος); μόνος -η -ον μονον; μον·ον indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg only; sole ; apart, sole, only, alone (see κατάμόνος G2651 apart, solely, only, alone) , ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλα indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels πίστεως [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) πίστις, -εως, ἡ πιστ(ι)·ος (fem) gen sg faith/faithfulness allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity. Ἀβραάμ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἀβραάμ, ὁ αβρααμ (mas) indecl Abraham , ὅς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ος mas nom sg who/whom/which ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is πατὴρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατερ·^ (mas) nom sg father πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl all properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημων gen pl us — | Rom 4:16 | For this cause it is of faith, that it may be according to grace, to the end that the promise may be sure to all the seed, not to that only which is of the law, but to that also which is of the faith of Abraham, who is the father of us all. |
| 17 | καθὼς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb καθ·ώς καθως indecl as accordingly [according to how/in accordance with how] γέγραπται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-) γεγραφ·ται perf mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-been-WRITE-ed ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that Πατέρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατερ·α (mas) acc sg father πολλῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ πολλ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl many ἐθνῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη εθν(ε)·ων (neu) gen pl nations Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50). τέθεικά [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb τίθημι (ath. τιθ(ε)-, θη·σ-, θη·κ- or 2nd ath. θ(ε)-, τεθει·κ-, τεθει-, τε·θ-) τεθει·κα perf act ind 1st sg I-have-ΉΧΘΗΝ-ed /lay/put/set/situate/arrange/station σε [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σε; σ·ε acc sg; mas voc sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; — κατέναντι [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατ·έν·αντι κατεναντι indecl opposite/in the presence of (+gen) οὗ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle; Pronoun (Relative) οὗ[1]; ὅς ἥ ὅ ου; ου indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg where; who/whom/which ἕως οὗ means "until where (in time)", that is, "until when", "until such time as", or "until the point that"; ἐπίστευσεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πιστεύω (πιστευ-, πιστευ·σ-, πιστευ·σ-, πεπιστευ·κ-, πεπιστευ-, πιστευ·θ-) ε·πιστευ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-BELIEVE/TRUST-ed be-persuaded/accept [toward] (heed [to], believe); give management (entrust). PASS. to be entrusted with θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] , τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ζῳοποιοῦντος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ζῳο·ποιέω (cf. ζωο·γονέω) (ζῳοποι(ε)-, ζῳοποιη·σ-, ζῳοποιη·σ-, -, -, ζῳοποιη·θ-) ζῳοποι(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ος pres act ptcp mas gen sg or pres act ptcp neu gen sg while TO GIVE LIFE-ing act of giving vitality, Lit: make-alive τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the νεκρούς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) νεκρός -ά -όν νεκρ·ους mas acc pl dead , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely καλοῦντος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καλέω (καλ(ε)-, καλε·σ-, καλε·σ-, κεκλη·κ-, κεκλη-, κλη·θ-) καλ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ος pres act ptcp mas gen sg or pres act ptcp neu gen sg while CALL-ing summon/invite τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not ὄντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·ο[υ]ντ·α pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl while being ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like ὄντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·ο[υ]ντ·α pres act ptcp mas acc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl while being . | Rom 4:17 | As it is written, “I have made you a father of many nations.”[a]*
This is in the presence of him whom he believed: God, who a Gn. 17:5: No longer shall your name be Abram, but your name shall be Abraham, for I have made you the father of a multitude of nations(ESV). |
| 18 | Ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ος mas nom sg who/whom/which παρ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition παρά παρ’ indecl frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat) παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together ἐλπίδα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) ἐλπί[δ]ς, -ίδος, ἡ ελπιδ·α (fem) acc sg hope/expectation [object of hope.. where you place your trust] ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing ἐλπίδι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) ἐλπί[δ]ς, -ίδος, ἡ ελπιδ·ι (fem) dat sg hope/expectation [object of hope.. where you place your trust] ἐπίστευσεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πιστεύω (πιστευ-, πιστευ·σ-, πιστευ·σ-, πεπιστευ·κ-, πεπιστευ-, πιστευ·θ-) ε·πιστευ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-BELIEVE/TRUST-ed be-persuaded/accept [toward] (heed [to], believe); give management (entrust). PASS. to be entrusted with , εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the γενέσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) γεν·εσθαι 2aor mp inf to-be-BECOME-ed become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD) αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same πατέρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατερ·α (mas) acc sg father πολλῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ πολλ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl many ἐθνῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη εθν(ε)·ων (neu) gen pl nations Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50). , κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατα indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the εἰρημένον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ειρη·μεν·ον perf mp ptcp mas acc sg or perf mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg having-been-SAY-ed speak, tell , Οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὕτως/οὕτω ουτως indecl thus [Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] ἔσται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) irreg. (εσ)·[σε]ται (instead of (εσ)·σεται > εσεται) fut mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-will-be τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the σπέρμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) σπέρμα[τ], -ατος, τό σπερμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg seed sperm, seed, germ (sprout, bud) σου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; . | Rom 4:18 | Who in hope believed against hope, to the end that he might become a
father of many nations, according to that which had been spoken, “So will
your seed be.”[a]* a Gn. 15:5: And he brought him outside and said,(ESV).Look toward heaven, and number the stars, if you are able to number them.Then he said to him,So shall your offspring be |
| 19 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not ἀσθενήσας [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀ·σθενέω (ασθεν(ε)-, ασθενη·σ-, ασθενη·σ-, ησθενη·κ-, -, -) ασθενη·σα[ντ]·ς 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon BE-WEAK-ing Lit:"be-without-strength/vigor", hence, be-weak/sick/helpless, ail. waver/stumble. τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the πίστει [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) πίστις, -εως, ἡ πιστ(ι)·ι (fem) dat sg faith/faithfulness allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity. , { οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ◆ - } κατενόησεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·νοέω (κατα+νο(ε)-, κατα+νοη·σ-, κατα+νοη·σ-, -, -, -) κατα·ε·νοη·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-BE-ed-MINDFUL Lit:"think-down/exactly", hence comprehend, understand τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ἑαυτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg self him/her/it/our/your/them-selves σῶμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) σῶμα[τ], -ατος, τό σωμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg body { ἤδη [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἤδη ηδη indecl already by now, by then ◆ [ ἤδη [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἤδη ηδη indecl already by now, by then ] } νενεκρωμένον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb νεκρόω (-, -, νεκρω·σ-, -, νενεκρω-, -) νενεκρω·μεν·ον perf mp ptcp mas acc sg or perf mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg having-been-PUT-ed-TO-DEATH — ἑκατονταέτης [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-3-3) ἑκατοντα·ετής -ές εκατονταετ(ε)·^ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg of a hundred-year period που [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb πού[2] που indecl somewhere ὑπάρχων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπ·άρχω (υπ+αρχ-, υπ+αρξ-, υπ+αρξ-, -, -, -) υπ·αρχ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while I AM; I EXIST-ing A synonym of εἰμί — καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the νέκρωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) νέκρωσις, -εως, ἡ νεκρωσ(ι)·ν (fem) acc sg necrosis τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the μήτρας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) μήτρα, -ας, ἡ μητρ·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl womb, wombs Σάρρας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) Σάρρα, -ας, ἡ σαρρ·ας (fem) gen sg Sarah · RP: οὐ ◆ NA/UBS: — RP: ἤδη ◆ NA/UBS: [ἤδη] | Rom 4:19 | Without being weakened in faith, he didn’t consider his own body, already
having been worn out, (he being about a hundred years old), and the
deadness of Sarah’s womb.[a] a Gn. 17:1, 17: (1) When Abram was ninety-nine years old the LORD appeared to Abram.... (17) Then Abraham fell on his face and laughed and said to himself,Shall a child be born to a man who is a hundred years old? Shall Sarah, who is ninety years old, bear a child?(ESV). |
| 20 | εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ἐπαγγελίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐπ·αγγελία, -ας, ἡ επαγγελι·αν (fem) acc sg promise Lit:"announcement-upon", hence specific/sanctioned-promise/announcement/proclamation. τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. διεκρίθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δια·κρίνω (δια+κριν-, -, δια+κριν·[σ]-, -, -, δια+κρι·θ-) δια·ε·κρι·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-DISCRIMINATE(POS)-ed--DOUBT(NEG) Lit:"judge-from-side-to-side", hence thoroughly-discern/decide/distinguish/judge/separate, or doubt(neg). τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the ἀπιστίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀ·πιστία, -ας, ἡ απιστι·ᾳ (fem) dat sg disbelief/unfaithfulness , ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλ’ indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" ἐνεδυναμώθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐν·δυναμόω (εν+δυναμ(ο)-, -, εν+δυναμω·σ-, -, -, εν+δυναμω·θ-) εν·ε·δυναμω·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-EMPOWER-ed τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the πίστει [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) πίστις, -εως, ἡ πιστ(ι)·ι (fem) dat sg faith/faithfulness allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity. , δοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-) δ(ο)·[ντ]·ς 2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon GIVE-ing /offer, grant/bestow(to an inferior). δόξαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb δόξα, -ης, ἡ; δοκέω (δοκ(ε)-, δοξ-, δοξ-, -, δεδοκ-, -) δοξ·αν; δοκ·σαν[τ] (fem) acc sg; 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg glory/honor; upon SUPPOSE-ing praise; ,from "dokos"(opinion), hence suppose/seem/think/consider. Same root as "εὐδοκέω"(seem-good). Often rendered "think", but less objective than "νοέω"(think) and less visceral than "φρονέω"(think). τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the θεῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ῳ (mas) dat sg god [see theology] , | Rom 4:20 | Yet, looking to the promise of God, he didn’t waver[a]
through unbelief, but a Variously translated he did not waver; he did not doubt; he staggered not. |
| 21 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πληροφορηθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πληρο·φορέω (πληροφορ(ε)-, -, πληροφορη·σ-, -, πεπληροφορη-, πληροφορη·θ-) πληροφορη·θει[ντ]·ς aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon being-FULLY ASSURED-ed (to bring fully around, win over/bring to completion) ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ὃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ο neu nom|acc sg who/whom/which ἐπήγγελται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπ·αγγέλλομαι (επ+αγγελλ-, -, επ+αγγειλ·[σ]-, -, επ+ηγγελ-, -) επ·ηγγελ·ται perf mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-been-PROMISE/PROCLAIM-ed , δυνατός [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) δυνατός -ή -όν δυνατ·ος mas nom sg capable /powerful/able/ ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ποιῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποιη·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-DO/MAKE, be-you(sg)-DO/MAKE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-DO/MAKE . | Rom 4:21 | and being a Gk. πληροφορέω, to bring fully around/win over/bring to completion. |
| 22 | Διὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction διό (δι’ ὅ) διο indecl therefore { καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ◆ [ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ] } ἐλογίσθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λογίζομαι (λογιζ-, λογι(ε)·[σ]-, λογι·σ-, -, λελογισ-, λογισ·θ-) ε·λογισ·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-RECKON-ed /credit/account/regard/consider/impute,number,compute,reason,use-logic, as in devise/plot. αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) δικαιοσύνην [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) δικαιο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ δικαιοσυν·ην (fem) acc sg righteousness /justice, fulfillment of the law . RP: καὶ ◆ NA/UBS: [καὶ] | Rom 4:22 | Therefore it also was “reckoned to him for righteousness.”* |
| 23 | Οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἐγράφη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-) ε·γραφ·[θ]η aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-WRITE-ed δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δι’ indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same μόνον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2) μόνον (Adv. of μόνος); μόνος -η -ον μονον; μον·ον indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg only; sole ; apart, sole, only, alone (see κατάμόνος G2651 apart, solely, only, alone) , ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἐλογίσθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λογίζομαι (λογιζ-, λογι(ε)·[σ]-, λογι·σ-, -, λελογισ-, λογισ·θ-) ε·λογισ·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-RECKON-ed /credit/account/regard/consider/impute,number,compute,reason,use-logic, as in devise/plot. αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same · | Rom 4:23 | Now it was not written that it was accounted to him for his sake alone, |
| 24 | ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλα indecl but-rather emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ" καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δι’ indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) ἡμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημας acc pl us , οἷς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl who/whom/which μέλλει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μέλλω (μελλ-, μελλη·σ-, -, -, -, -) μελλ·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-is-BE-ABOUT/CERTAIN-ing, you(sg)-are-being-BE-ABOUT/CERTAIN-ed intended/certain. Often used before an infinitive. λογίζεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λογίζομαι (λογιζ-, λογι(ε)·[σ]-, λογι·σ-, -, λελογισ-, λογισ·θ-) λογιζ·εσθαι pres mp inf to-be-being-RECKON-ed /credit/account/regard/consider/impute,number,compute,reason,use-logic, as in devise/plot. , τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the πιστεύουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πιστεύω (πιστευ-, πιστευ·σ-, πιστευ·σ-, πεπιστευ·κ-, πεπιστευ-, πιστευ·θ-) πιστευ·ουσι(ν), πιστευ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-BELIEVE/TRUST-ing, while BELIEVE/TRUST-ing be-persuaded/accept [toward] (heed [to], believe); give management (entrust). PASS. to be entrusted with ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the ἐγείραντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐγείρω (εγειρ-, εγερ(ε)·[σ]-, εγειρ·[σ]-, εγρηγορ·[κ]-, εγηγερ-, εγερ·θ-) εγειρ·[σ]αντ·α 1aor act ptcp mas acc sg or 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl upon RAISE-ing erect Ἰησοῦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ον (mas) acc sg Jesus [Joshua or Jesus] τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the κύριον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ον; κυρι·ον (mas) acc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημων gen pl us ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels νεκρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) νεκρός -ά -όν νεκρ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl dead , | Rom 4:24 | but for our sake also, to whom it will be accounted, who believe in him who raised Jesus, our Lord, from the dead, |
| 25 | ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ος mas nom sg who/whom/which παρεδόθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·δίδωμι (ath. παρα+διδ(ο)-/ath. παρα+διδ(ω)-, παρα+δω·σ-, παρα+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. παρα+δ(ο)-/ath. παρα+δ(ω)-, παρα+δεδω·κ-, παρα+δεδο-, παρα+δο·θ-) παρα·ε·δο·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-DELIVER-OVER-ed Lit:"give-close-beside", hence deliver/surrender/hand-over, betray, commit, give-in/over/up, turn-in, consign, grant, bestow, teach-doctrine διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the παραπτώματα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) παράπτωμα[τ], -ατος, τό παραπτωματ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl transgressions Lit: "fall-from-close-beside", by extension: a slip/false-step, blunder/error/mistake/failure, infraction/transgression/trespass of/against laws/norms/boundaries/expectations), hence, crime/fault/iniquity. ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημων gen pl us , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἠγέρθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐγείρω (εγειρ-, εγερ(ε)·[σ]-, εγειρ·[σ]-, εγρηγορ·[κ]-, εγηγερ-, εγερ·θ-) ε·εγερ·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-RAISE-ed erect διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the δικαίωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb δικαίωσις, -εως, ἡ; δικαιόω (δικαι(ο)-, δικαιω·σ-, δικαιω·σ-, -, δεδικαιω-, δικαιω·θ-) δικαιωσ(ι)·ν; δικαι(ο)·ωσι(ν) (fem) acc sg; pres act sub 3rd pl vindication; they-should-be-JUSTIFY-ing ; vindicate; rectify: to do justice to; to declare or regard as just/righteous; to make free or pure of (sin, etc.) ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημων gen pl us . | Rom 4:25 | who was delivered up because of a In both cases it is dia with the accusative; although different senses for the two uses of dia are technically possible, the rhetorical nature of the repetition strongly suggests that Paul meant them to be understood identically. That is, presumably, Jesus was delivered up because of our trespasses, and raised because of our justification, as accomplished in that death. |
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