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ΚΑΤΑ { ΜΑΤΘΑΙΟΝ ◆ ΜΑΘΘΑΙΟΝ }According to Matthew | |||
| Robinson-Pierpont 2005 | Wiki English Translation / World English Bible | ||
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| 1 | Ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·αις fem dat pl the ἡμέραις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·αις (fem) dat pl days ἐκείναις [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) ἐκεῖνος -η -ο εκειν·αις fem dat pl those παραγίνεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·γίνομαι (παρα+γιν-, παρα+γενη·σ-, 2nd παρα+γεν-, παρα+γεγον·[κ]-, -, παρα+γενη·θ-) παρα·γιν·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-BECOME-PRESENT-ed Lit:"become-close-beside", hence, appear/arrive, show-up, turn-up. Ἰωάννης [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb Ἰωάν(ν)ης, -ου, ὁ ιωανν·ης (mas) nom sg John ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the βαπτιστής [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) βαπτιστής, -οῦ, ὁ βαπτιστ·ης (mas) nom sg baptist , κηρύσσων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κηρύσσω (κηρυσσ-, κηρυξ-, κηρυξ-, -, -, κηρυχ·θ-) κηρυσσ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while PROCLAIM-ing /announce/preach ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the ἐρήμῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἔρημος -ον ερημ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg or fem dat sg deserted ,unpopulated/uncultivated hence solitary, wilderness τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the Ἰουδαίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) Ἰουδαία, -ας, ἡ; Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον ιουδαι·ας; ιουδαι·ας (fem) gen sg; fem gen sg or fem acc pl Judea; Jewish [region of]; , | Mt 3:1 | ¶In those days, John the Baptizer came, |
| 2 | { καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ◆ [ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ] } λέγων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while SAY-ing speak, tell , Μετανοεῖτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μετα·νοέω (μετα+νο(ε)-, μετα+νοη·σ-, μετα+νοη·σ-, -, -, -) μετα·νο(ε)·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-REPENT-ing, be-you(pl)-REPENT-ing! Lit: "think-after", "change-mind" ("νους" -- logical mind -- as distinguished from "φρην" -- reins of emotion/intuition). "Repent" is good, but common usage under-emphasizes the mechanical processes being · ἤγγικεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐγγίζω (εγγιζ-, εγγι(ε)·[σ]-, εγγι·σ-, ηγγι·κ-, -, -) ηγγι·κε(ν) perf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-has-COME/APPROACH-NEAR-ed (from 1451 "ἐγγύς":near), hence draw/approach-near, be-imminent/at-hand, nearby, come-nigh. γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the βασιλεία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-2-2) βασιλεία, -ας, ἡ; βασίλειος -ον βασιλει·α; βασιλει·α (fem) nom|voc sg; neu nom|acc|voc pl kingdom; royal ; τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the οὐρανῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. οὐρανοί ουραν·ων (mas) gen pl skies/heavens . RP: καὶ ◆ NA/UBS: [καὶ] | Mt 3:2 | “Repent, for the Kingdom of Heaven is coming near at
hand!” |
| 3 | Οὗτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]ουτ·ος mas nom sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). γάρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ῥηθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ρη·θει[ντ]·ς aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon being-SAY-ed speak, tell { ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπό υπο indecl under (+acc), by (+gen) ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing ◆ διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) } Ἠσαΐου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Ἠσαΐας, -ου, ὁ ησαι·ου (mas) gen sg Isaiah τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the προφήτου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) προφήτης, -ου, ὁ προφητ·ου (mas) gen sg prophet minister, and interpreter, one who expounds the will of God , λέγοντος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ος pres act ptcp mas gen sg or pres act ptcp neu gen sg while SAY-ing speak, tell , Φωνὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) φωνή, -ῆς, ἡ φων·η (fem) nom|voc sg sound/voice cries βοῶντος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βοάω (βο(α)-, βοη·σ-, βοη·σ-, -, -, βοη·θ-) βο(α)·ο[υ]ντ·ος pres act ptcp mas gen sg or pres act ptcp neu gen sg while BELLOW-ing ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the ἐρήμῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἔρημος -ον ερημ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg or fem dat sg deserted ,unpopulated/uncultivated hence solitary, wilderness , Ἑτοιμάσατε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἑτοιμάζω (ετοιμαζ-, ετοιμα·σ-, ετοιμα·σ-, ητοιμα·κ-, ητοιμασ-, ετοιμασ·θ-) ετοιμα·σατε 1aor act imp 2nd pl do-PREPARE/MAKE-READY-you(pl)! τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ὁδὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ὁδός, -οῦ, ἡ οδ·ον (fem) acc sg way/road κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου (mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; · εὐθείας [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-1-3) εὐ·θύς[1] -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως ευθει·ας fem gen sg or fem acc pl straight ποιεῖτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποι(ε)·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-DO/MAKE-ing, be-you(pl)-DO/MAKE-ing! τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ας fem acc pl the τρίβους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) τρίβος, -ου, ἡ τριβ·ους (fem) acc pl paths αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; . RP: ὑπὸ ◆ NA/UBS: διὰ | Mt 3:3 | For this is he who was spoken of by Isaiah the prophet, saying,
a see Isaiah 40:3; Mark 1:3; Luke 3:4 |
| 4 | Αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ος mas nom sg he/it/same δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Ἰωάννης [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb Ἰωάν(ν)ης, -ου, ὁ ιωανν·ης (mas) nom sg John εἶχεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) ε·εχ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-HAVE-ing /hold. τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ἔνδυμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ἔν·δυμα[τ], -ατος, τό ενδυμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg vestment clerical garment (especially one worn during a religious ceremony) garment, habiliment, habit, raiment αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing τριχῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) θρίξ, τριχός, ἡ, dat. pl. θριξίν τριχ·ων (fem) gen pl hairs καμήλου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 2nd Decl.) κάμηλος, -ου, ὁ and ἡ καμηλ·ου (mas) gen sg or (fem) gen sg camel , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ζώνην [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ζώνη, -ης, ἡ ζων·ην (fem) acc sg belt belt or girdle or (horizontal) sash, worn to "gird on" flowing garments, and to hold money in. δερματίνην [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) δερμάτινος -η -ον δερματιν·ην fem acc sg leather περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition περί περι indecl about (+acc,+gen) Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ὀσφὺν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) ὀσφῦς, -ύος, ἡ οσφυ·ν (fem) acc sg loin αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; · ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τροφὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) τροφή, -ῆς, ἡ τροφ·η (fem) nom|voc sg food { αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was ◆ ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; } ἀκρίδες [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) ἀκρί[δ]ς, -ίδος, ἡ ακριδ·ες (fem) nom|voc pl locusts καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely μέλι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) μέλι[τ], -ιτος, τό μελι[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg honey ἄγριον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἄγριος -ία -ον αγρι·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg wild . RP: αὐτοῦ ἦν ◆ NA/UBS: ἦν αὐτοῦ | Mt 3:4 | ¶Now John himself wore clothing made of camel’s hair, with a leather belt
around his waist.[a] His food was locusts[b]
and wild honey. a Cf. Elijah. See 2 Kgs. 1:8: They answered him,He wore a garment of hair, with a belt of leather about his waist.And he said,It is Elijah the Tishbite. b Jewish law, which prohibits the eating of insects, excludes locusts, crickets, and grasshoppers. See Lev. 11:20-23: All winged insects that go on all fours are detestable to you. 21 Yet among the winged insects that go on all fours you may eat those that have jointed legs above their feet, with which to hop on the ground. 22 Of them you may eat: the locust of any kind, the bald locust of any kind, the cricket of any kind, and the grasshopper of any kind. 23 But all other winged insects that have four feet are detestable to you(ESV). |
| 5 | Τότε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb τότε τοτε indecl then ἐξεπορεύετο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐκ·πορεύομαι (εκ+πορευ-, εκ+πορευ·σ-, εκ+πορευ·σ-, -, εκ+πεπορευ-, -) εκ·ε·πορευ·ετο impf mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-being-GO-ed-OUT πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same Ἱεροσόλυμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl. and Fem. Indecl.) Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά and -ας, ἡ and Ἰερουσαλήμ v.l. Ἱ-, ἡ indecl. ιεροσολυμ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl or (fem) nom|voc sg Jerusalem, Jerusalem [city of] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πᾶσα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πασ·α fem nom|voc sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the Ἰουδαία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) Ἰουδαία, -ας, ἡ; Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον ιουδαι·α; ιουδαι·α (fem) nom|voc sg; neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg Judea; Jewish [region of]; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πᾶσα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πασ·α fem nom|voc sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the περίχωρος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) περί·χωρος -ον περιχωρ·ος mas nom sg or fem nom sg neighboring τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the Ἰορδάνου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Ἰορδάνης, -ου, ὁ ιορδαν·ου (mas) gen sg Jordan [river of] · | Mt 3:5 | Then people from Jerusalem, all of Judea, and all the region around the Jordan went out to him. |
| 6 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐβαπτίζοντο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βαπτίζω (βαπτιζ-, βαπτι·σ-, βαπτι·σ-, -, βεβαπτισ-, βαπτισ·θ-) ε·βαπτιζ·οντο impf mp ind 3rd pl they-were-being-BAPTIZE-ed ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the Ἰορδάνῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Ἰορδάνης, -ου, ὁ ιορδαν·ῃ (mas) dat sg Jordan [river of] { ὑπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπό υπ’ indecl under (+acc), by (+gen) ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing ◆ ποταμῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ποταμός, -οῦ, ὁ ποταμ·ῳ (mas) dat sg river [mnemonic: hippopotamus (river-horse)] ὑπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπό υπ’ indecl under (+acc), by (+gen) ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing } αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; , ἐξομολογούμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐξ·ομο·λογέω (εξ+ομολογ(ε)-, εξ+ομολογη·σ-, εξ+ομολογη·σ-, -, -, -) εξ·ομολογ(ε)·ομεν·οι pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl while being-FULLY-CONSENT/ASSENT/AGREE-ed Lit:"same/similar-logos/message/word-from-out-of", hence, fully-consent/agree/say-the-same-thing/message. Often rendered "confess", but fails to emphasize any agreement with external judge/person/power/opinion. τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ας fem acc pl the ἁμαρτίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ αμαρτι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl sin, sins Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion. αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same . RP: ὑπ’ ◆ NA/UBS: ποταμῷ ὑπ’ | Mt 3:6 | They were baptized by him in the Jordan, confessing their sins. |
| 7 | Ἰδὼν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg upon SEE/BEHOLD-ing Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] πολλοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ πολλ·ους mas acc pl many τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the Φαρισαίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Φαρισαῖος, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. Φαρισαῖοι φαρισαι·ων (mas) gen pl Pharisees καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely Σαδδουκαίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) Σαδδουκαῖος, -ου, ὁ σαδδουκαι·ων (mas) gen pl Sadducees ἐρχομένους [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ερχ·ομεν·ους pres mp ptcp mas acc pl while being-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the βάπτισμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) βάπτισμα[τ], -ατος, τό (cf. βαπτισμός) βαπτισμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg baptism αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; , εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same , Γεννήματα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) γέννημα[τ], -ατος, τό, voc. pl. γεννήματα γεννηματ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl progenies (generation of) ἐχιδνῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἔχιδνα, -ης, ἡ εχιδν·ων (fem) gen pl vipers , τίς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg who interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ὑπέδειξεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὑπο·δείκνυμι (-, υπο+δειξ-, υπο+δειξ-, -, -, -) υπο·ε·δεικ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-MAKE KNOWN-ed to indicate, intimate, suggest, show, prove ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) φυγεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φεύγω (φευγ-, φευξ-, φυγ·[σ]- or 2nd φυγ-, πεφευγ·[κ]-, -, -) φυγ·ειν 2aor act inf to-FLEE ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the μελλούσης [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb μέλλω (μελλ-, μελλη·σ-, -, -, -, -) μελλ·ουσ·ης pres act ptcp fem gen sg while BE-ABOUT/CERTAIN-ing intended/certain. Often used before an infinitive. ὀργῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ὀργή, -ῆς, ἡ (cf. θυμός) οργ·ης (fem) gen sg wrath/anger natural impulse, always of anger ; | Mt 3:7 | But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming for his baptism, he said to them, “You offspring of vipers, who warned you to flee from the wrath to come? |
| 8 | Ποιήσατε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποιη·σατε 1aor act imp 2nd pl do-DO/MAKE-you(pl)! οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". καρπὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) καρπός[1], -οῦ, ὁ; Κάρπος[2], -ου, ὁ καρπ·ον; καρπ·ον (mas) acc sg; (mas) acc sg fruit; Carpus ; ἄξιον [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἄξιος -ία -ον αξι·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg worthy From "ἄγω" (bring/lead/carry somet5hing valuable), hence worthy/worthwhile/valuable τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the μετανοίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) μετά·νοια, -ας, ἡ μετανοι·ας (fem) gen sg repentance Lit: "with-understanding" or "understanding-after" using the faculty of the logical mind; in contrast "repentance" involves emotional punishment, penitence, regret · | Mt 3:8 | Therefore bring forth fruit worthy of repentance! |
| 9 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not δόξητε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δοκέω (δοκ(ε)-, δοξ-, δοξ-, -, δεδοκ-, -) δοκ·σητε 1aor act sub 2nd pl you(pl)-should-SUPPOSE ,from "dokos"(opinion), hence suppose/seem/think/consider. Same root as "εὐδοκέω"(seem-good). Often rendered "think", but less objective than "νοέω"(think) and less visceral than "φρονέω"(think). λέγειν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ειν pres act inf to-be-SAY-ing speak, tell ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἑαυτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl selves him/her/it/our/your/them-selves , Πατέρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες πατερ·α (mas) acc sg father ἔχομεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ομεν pres act ind 1st pl we-are-HAVE-ing /hold. τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Ἀβραάμ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἀβραάμ, ὁ αβρααμ (mas) indecl Abraham · λέγω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-SAY-ing, I-should-be-SAY-ing speak, tell γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you(pl) , ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that δύναται [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb δυνατός -ή -όν; δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-) δυνατ·αι; δυν(α)·ται fem nom|voc pl; pres mp ind 3rd sg capable; he/she/it-is-being-ABLE-ed /powerful/able/; ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ος (mas) nom sg god [see theology] ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the λίθων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λίθος, -ου, ὁ λιθ·ων (mas) gen pl stones τούτων [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl these When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἐγεῖραι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐγείρω (εγειρ-, εγερ(ε)·[σ]-, εγειρ·[σ]-, εγρηγορ·[κ]-, εγηγερ-, εγερ·θ-) εγειρ·[σ]αι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-RAISE, be-you(sg)-RAISE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-RAISE erect τέκνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα τεκν·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl children τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the Ἀβραάμ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἀβραάμ, ὁ αβρααμ (mas) indecl Abraham . | Mt 3:9 | Don’t think to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham for our father,’ for I tell you that God is able to raise up children to Abraham from these stones. |
| 10 | Ἤδη [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἤδη ηδη indecl already by now, by then δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] { καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the ◆ ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the } ἀξίνη [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀξίνη, -ης, ἡ αξιν·η (fem) nom|voc sg ax πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ῥίζαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ῥίζα, -ης, ἡ ριζ·αν (fem) acc sg root τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the δένδρων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) δένδρον, -ου, τό δενδρ·ων (neu) gen pl trees κεῖται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κεῖ·μαι (ath. κει-, -, -, -, -, -) κει·ται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-LIE-ed Pass: be-laid/situated/enacted. Sometime metaphor: appoint/set/stand. · πᾶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παν[τ] neu nom|acc|voc sg each, every properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything". οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὖν ουν indecl therefore /accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα". δένδρον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) δένδρον, -ου, τό δενδρ·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg tree μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not ποιοῦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποι(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ] pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg while DO/MAKE-ing καρπὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) καρπός[1], -οῦ, ὁ; Κάρπος[2], -ου, ὁ καρπ·ον; καρπ·ον (mas) acc sg; (mas) acc sg fruit; Carpus ; καλὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) καλός -ή -όν (cf. ἀγαθός) καλ·ον neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg good good, useful, of quality, morally good, physically beautiful ἐκκόπτεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐκ·κόπτω (εκ+κοπτ-, εκ+κοψ-, εκ+κοψ-, -, εκ+κεκοπτ-, εκ+κοπ·[θ]-) εκ·κοπτ·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-CUT-ed-DOWN/OFF [extirpate] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) πῦρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) πῦρ, -ρός, τό πυρ (neu) nom|acc|voc sg fire βάλλεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βάλλω (βαλλ-, βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd βαλ-, βεβλη·κ-, βεβλη-, βλη·θ-) βαλλ·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-THROW-ed /cast . RP: καὶ ἡ ◆ NA/UBS: ἡ | Mt 3:10 | ¶“Even now the axe lies at the roota] of
the trees. Therefore, every tree that doesn’t bring forth good fruit is
cut down, and cast into the fire. a Gk. ῥίζα, root. |
| 11 | Ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μέν μεν indecl indeed /certainly/surely. { βαπτίζω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βαπτίζω (βαπτιζ-, βαπτι·σ-, βαπτι·σ-, -, βεβαπτισ-, βαπτισ·θ-) βαπτιζ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-BAPTIZE-ing, I-should-be-BAPTIZE-ing ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμας acc pl you(pl) ◆ ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμας acc pl you(pl) βαπτίζω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βαπτίζω (βαπτιζ-, βαπτι·σ-, βαπτι·σ-, -, βεβαπτισ-, βαπτισ·θ-) βαπτιζ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-BAPTIZE-ing, I-should-be-BAPTIZE-ing } ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ὕδατι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl., irreg.) ὕδωρ, ὕδατος, τό υδατ·ι (neu) dat sg water εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) μετάνοιαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) μετά·νοια, -ας, ἡ μετανοι·αν (fem) acc sg repentance Lit: "with-understanding" or "understanding-after" using the faculty of the logical mind; in contrast "repentance" involves emotional punishment, penitence, regret · ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ὀπίσω [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὀπίσω οπισω indecl after/behind [τὰ ὀπίσω, the rear] μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me ἐρχόμενος [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ερχ·ομεν·ος pres mp ptcp mas nom sg while being-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). ἰσχυρότερός [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἰσχυρό·τερος -α -ον (Comp. of ἰσχυρός) ισχυροτερ·ος mas nom sg stronger μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me ἐστίν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is , οὗ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle; Pronoun (Relative) οὗ[1]; ὅς ἥ ὅ ου; ου indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg where; who/whom/which ἕως οὗ means "until where (in time)", that is, "until when", "until such time as", or "until the point that"; οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. εἰμὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ι·^μι; (εσ)·^μι pres act ind 1st sg; pres act ind 1st sg I-am-BE-ing; I-am ; ἱκανὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἱκανός -ή -όν ικαν·ος mas nom sg ample/enough [sizeable, considerable, significant, worthy, important] τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the ὑποδήματα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ὑπό·δημα[τ], -ατος, τό υποδηματ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl sandals βαστάσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βαστάζω (βασταζ-, βαστα·σ-, βαστα·σ-/βασταξ-, -, -, βασταχ·θ-) βαστα·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-BEAR, be-you(sg)-BEAR-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-BEAR · αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ος mas nom sg he/it/same ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμας acc pl you(pl) βαπτίσει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βαπτίζω (βαπτιζ-, βαπτι·σ-, βαπτι·σ-, -, βεβαπτισ-, βαπτισ·θ-) βαπτι·σει fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-will-BAPTIZE, you(sg)-will-be-BAPTIZE-ed ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among πνεύματι [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό πνευματ·ι (neu) dat sg spirit /breath/wind, spiritual-utterance { ἁγίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἅγιος -α -ον (cf. ὅσιος and ἱερός) αγι·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg holy [dedicated, divine, pure] ◆ ἁγίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἅγιος -α -ον (cf. ὅσιος and ἱερός) αγι·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg holy [dedicated, divine, pure] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πυρί [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) πῦρ, -ρός, τό πυρ·ι (neu) dat sg fire } . RP: βαπτίζω ὑμᾶς ◆ NA/UBS: ὑμᾶς βαπτίζω RP: ἁγίῳ ◆ NA/UBS: ἁγίῳ καὶ πυρί | Mt 3:11 | I indeed baptize
you in water for [into] repentance, but a Gk. βαστάζω. Mk. 1:7, Lk. 3:16, Jn. 1:27, and Acts 13:25 have λύω, to untie. |
| 12 | Οὗ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle; Pronoun (Relative) οὗ[1]; ὅς ἥ ὅ ου; ου indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg where; who/whom/which ἕως οὗ means "until where (in time)", that is, "until when", "until such time as", or "until the point that"; τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the πτύον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Verb πτύον, -ου, τό; πτύω (πτυ-, -, πτυ·σ-, -, -, -) πτυ·ον; πτυ·ο[υ]ν[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg winnowing shovel or fan; while SPIT-ing ; ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the χειρὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν χειρ·ι (fem) dat sg hand αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely διακαθαριεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δια·καθαρίζω (-, δια+καθαρι(ε)·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) δια·καθαρι(ε)·[σ]ει fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-will-CLEAN OUT, you(sg)-will-be-CLEAN OUT-ed clean out; clear out e.g. sweeping out the threshing floor in Mat. 3:12 τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ἅλωνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) ἅλων, -ωνος, ἡ αλων·α (fem) acc sg threshing floor αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely συνάξει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συν·άγω (συν+αγ-, συν+αξ-, συν+ηξ- or 2nd συν+αγαγ-, συν+αγειοχ·[κ]-, συν+ηγ-, συν+αχ·θ-) συν·αγ·σει fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-will-GATHER/ASSEMBLE, you(sg)-will-be-GATHER/ASSEMBLE-ed Lit:"together-lead", lead/bring/gather-together, hence assemble. τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the σῖτον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Neu. 2nd Decl.) σῖτος, -ου, ὁ and σῖτα, -ων, τά σιτ·ον (mas) acc sg wheat/grain seed; cereal αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ἀποθήκην [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἀπο·θήκη, -ης, ἡ αποθηκ·ην (fem) acc sg storehouse [see apothecary] , τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ἄχυρον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ἄχυρον, -ου, τό αχυρ·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg chaff κατακαύσει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·καίω (κατα+και-, κατα+καυ·σ-, κατα+καυ·σ-, -, κατα+κεκαυ-, κατα+καυ·θ-/κατα+κα·[θ]-) κατα·καυ·σει fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical he/she/it-will-BURN-UP, you(sg)-will-be-BURN-UP-ed Lit:burn-down, hence consume-by-fire; consume wholly, burn-up-utterly. πυρὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) πῦρ, -ρός, τό πυρ·ι (neu) dat sg fire ἀσβέστῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-2-2) ἄσβεστος -ον ασβεστ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg or fem dat sg inextinguishable [see asbestos] . | Mt 3:12 | His winnowing fork is in his hand, and he will thoroughly cleanse his threshing floor. He will gather his wheat into the barn, but the chaff he will burn up with unquenchable fire.” |
| 13 | ¶ Τότε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb τότε τοτε indecl then παραγίνεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb παρα·γίνομαι (παρα+γιν-, παρα+γενη·σ-, 2nd παρα+γεν-, παρα+γεγον·[κ]-, -, παρα+γενη·θ-) παρα·γιν·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-being-BECOME-PRESENT-ed Lit:"become-close-beside", hence, appear/arrive, show-up, turn-up. ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Joshua or Jesus] ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the Γαλιλαίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) Γαλιλαία, -ας, ἡ; Γαλιλαῖος -α -ον γαλιλαι·ας; γαλιλαι·ας (fem) gen sg; fem gen sg or fem acc pl Galilee ; Galilean [district of]; ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Ἰορδάνην [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Ἰορδάνης, -ου, ὁ ιορδαν·ην (mas) acc sg Jordan [river of] πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the Ἰωάννην [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb Ἰωάν(ν)ης, -ου, ὁ ιωανν·ην (mas) acc sg John , τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the βαπτισθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βαπτίζω (βαπτιζ-, βαπτι·σ-, βαπτι·σ-, -, βεβαπτισ-, βαπτισ·θ-) βαπτισ·θηναι aor θη inf to-be-BAPTIZE-ed ὑπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπό υπ’ indecl under (+acc), by (+gen) ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; . | Mt 3:13 | ¶Then Jesus came from Galilee to the Jordan to John, to be baptized by him. |
| 14 | Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] Ἰωάννης [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb Ἰωάν(ν)ης, -ου, ὁ ιωανν·ης (mas) nom sg John διεκώλυεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δια·κωλύω (δια+κωλυ-, -, δια+κωλυ·σ-, -, -, -) δια·ε·κωλυ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-DETER-ing αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same , λέγων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg while SAY-ing speak, tell , Ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I χρείαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) χρεία, -ας, ἡ χρει·αν (fem) acc sg need ἔχω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ω pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg I-am-HAVE-ing, I-should-be-HAVE-ing /hold. ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπό υπο indecl under (+acc), by (+gen) ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing σοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν σου; σ·ου gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg you(sg); your/yours(sg) ; βαπτισθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βαπτίζω (βαπτιζ-, βαπτι·σ-, βαπτι·σ-, -, βεβαπτισ-, βαπτισ·θ-) βαπτισ·θηναι aor θη inf to-be-BAPTIZE-ed , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely σὺ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς συ nom sg you(sg) ἔρχῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ερχ·ῃ pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg you(sg)-are-being-COME-ed, you(sg)-should-be-being-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). πρός [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo με [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς με acc sg me ; | Mt 3:14 | But John would have hindered him, saying, “I need to be baptized by you, and you come to me?” |
| 15 | Ἀποκριθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-) απο·κρι·θει[ντ]·ς aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon being-ANSWER-ed Lit:"judge/decide-from", hence involves a response that requires some thinking/consideration/decision. Usually rendered "answer" (in response to a question/inquiry) δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Joshua or Jesus] εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same , Ἄφες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-) αφ·(ε)·ς 2aor act imp 2nd sg do-LEAVE/DISMISS/FORGIVE-you(sg)! dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit. ἄρτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἄρτι αρτι indecl just-now ,presently, at-this-moment. · οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὕτως/οὕτω ουτως indecl thus [Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as πρέπον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πρέπω (πρεπ-, -, -, -, -, -) πρεπ·ο[υ]ν[τ] pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg while BEFIT-ing [proper/fitting; resemble] ἐστὶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is ἡμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημιν dat pl us πληρῶσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πληρόω (πληρ(ο)-, πληρω·σ-, πληρω·σ-, πεπληρω·κ-, πεπληρω-, πληρω·θ-) πληρω·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-FILL, be-you(sg)-FILL-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-FILL fill, make full or complete (hence, "fulfill"). πᾶσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral); Verb πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός; πάσσω [LXX] (πασσ-, -, πα·σ-, -, πεπασ-, -) πασ·αν; πα·σαν[τ] fem acc sg; 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg each, every; upon SPRINKLE-ing properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".; δικαιοσύνην [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) δικαιο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ δικαιοσυν·ην (fem) acc sg righteousness /justice, fulfillment of the law . Τότε [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb τότε τοτε indecl then ἀφίησιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀφ·ίημι (ath. αφ+ι(ε)-, αφ+η·σ-, αφ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. αφ+(ε)-, -, αφ+ει-/αφ+εω-, αφ+ε·θ-) αφ·ι(ε)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is-LEAVE/DISMISS/FORGIVE-ing dismiss/forgive, let-be, divorce, send-away, allow/permit. αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same . | Mt 3:15 | ¶But Jesus, answering, said to him, “Allow it now, for this is the fitting way for us to fulfill all righteousness.” Then he allowed him. |
| 16 | { Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely βαπτισθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βαπτίζω (βαπτιζ-, βαπτι·σ-, βαπτι·σ-, -, βεβαπτισ-, βαπτισ·θ-) βαπτισ·θει[ντ]·ς aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon being-BAPTIZE-ed ◆ Βαπτισθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb βαπτίζω (βαπτιζ-, βαπτι·σ-, βαπτι·σ-, -, βεβαπτισ-, βαπτισ·θ-) βαπτισ·θει[ντ]·ς aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg upon being-BAPTIZE-ed δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl but, yet [postpositive particle; adversative (but), continuitive (and, now, also), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] } ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Joshua or Jesus] { ἀνέβη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνα·βαίνω (ανα+βαιν-, ανα+βη·σ-, ανα+βαιν·[σ]- or 2nd ath. ανα+β(η)-/ath. ανα+β(α)-, ανα+βεβη·κ-, -, -) ανα·ε·β(η)·^ 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-ASCEND-ed Lit:"step/foot-up", hence ascend. εὐθὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3) εὐ·θύς[2]; εὐ·θύς[1] -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως ευθυς; ευθ(υ)·ς indecl; mas nom sg straightaway; straight [mas. nom. sg. of εὐθύς used adverbially in place of the proper adverb εὐθέως]; ◆ εὐθὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3) εὐ·θύς[2]; εὐ·θύς[1] -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως ευθυς; ευθ(υ)·ς indecl; mas nom sg straightaway; straight [mas. nom. sg. of εὐθύς used adverbially in place of the proper adverb εὐθέως]; ἀνέβη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνα·βαίνω (ανα+βαιν-, ανα+βη·σ-, ανα+βαιν·[σ]- or 2nd ath. ανα+β(η)-/ath. ανα+β(α)-, ανα+βεβη·κ-, -, -) ανα·ε·β(η)·^ 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-ASCEND-ed Lit:"step/foot-up", hence ascend. } ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ὕδατος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl., irreg.) ὕδωρ, ὕδατος, τό υδατ·ος (neu) gen sg water · καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἰδού [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ου 2aor mp imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-SEE/BEHOLD-ed! Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. , { ἀνεῴχθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀν·οίγω (αν+οιγ-/ανοιγ-, αν+οιξ-, αν+οιξ-/ανοιξ-/ανεῳξ-, αν+εῳγ·[κ]-, αν+εῳγ-/ηνοιγ-/ηνεῳγ-, αν+οιγ·[θ]-/ανοιγ·[θ]-/αν+οιχ·θ-/ανοιχ·θ-/ανεῳχ·θ-) αν·ε·οιγ·θησαν aor θη ind 3rd pl they-were-OPEN-UP-ed Lit:"open-up". αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same ◆ ἠνεῴχθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀν·οίγω (αν+οιγ-/ανοιγ-, αν+οιξ-, αν+οιξ-/ανοιξ-/ανεῳξ-, αν+εῳγ·[κ]-, αν+εῳγ-/ηνοιγ-/ηνεῳγ-, αν+οιγ·[θ]-/ανοιγ·[θ]-/αν+οιχ·θ-/ανοιχ·θ-/ανεῳχ·θ-) ε·ανεῳγ·θησαν aor θη ind 3rd pl they-were-OPEN-UP-ed Lit:"open-up". [ αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same ] } οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the οὐρανοί [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. οὐρανοί ουραν·οι (mas) nom|voc pl skies/heavens , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶδεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ε·ιδ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ιδ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SEE/BEHOLD-ed Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. { τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the πνεῦμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό πνευμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg spirit /breath/wind, spiritual-utterance τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ◆ [ τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ] πνεῦμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό πνευμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg spirit /breath/wind, spiritual-utterance [ τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ] } θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] καταβαῖνον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·βαίνω (κατα+βαιν-, κατα+βη·σ-, 2nd ath. κατα+β(η)-/ath. κατα+β(α)-, κατα+βεβη·κ-, -, -) κατα·βαιν·ο[υ]ν[τ] pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg while DESCEND-ing descend, go down, dismount from, arrive at, attain one's end ὡσεὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle; Verb ὡσεί; ὠθέω [LXX] (-, ω[θ]·σ-, ω[θ]·σ-, -, ωθ-, ωσ·θ-) ωσει; ωθ·σει indecl; fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical or fuper mp ind 2nd sg classical just-like; he/she/it-will-PUSH, you(sg)-will-be-PUSH-ed, Lit:"like/as-if"; hence just as. just-like; περιστερὰν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) περιστερά, -ας, ἡ (cf. τρύγων) περιστερ·αν (fem) acc sg pigeon { καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐρχόμενον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ερχ·ομεν·ον pres mp ptcp mas acc sg or pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg while being-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). ◆ [ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ] ἐρχόμενον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ερχ·ομεν·ον pres mp ptcp mas acc sg or pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg while being-COME-ed Sometimes (carelessly?) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). } ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επ’ indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg him/it/same . RP: Καὶ βαπτισθεὶς ◆ NA/UBS: Βαπτισθεὶς δὲ RP: ἀνέβη εὐθὺς ◆ NA/UBS: εὐθὺς ἀνέβη RP: ἀνεῴχθησαν αὐτῷ ◆ NA/UBS: ἠνεῴχθησαν [αὐτῷ] RP: τὸ πνεῦμα τοῦ ◆ NA/UBS: [τὸ] πνεῦμα [τοῦ] RP: καὶ ἐρχόμενον ◆ NA/UBS: [καὶ] ἐρχόμενον | Mt 3:16 | Jesus, when he was baptized, went up directly from the water: and behold, the heavens were opened to him. He saw the Spirit of God descending as a dove, and coming on him. |
| 17 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἰδού [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ιδ·ου 2aor mp imp 2nd sg be-you(sg)-SEE/BEHOLD-ed! Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. , φωνὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) φωνή, -ῆς, ἡ φων·η (fem) nom|voc sg sound/voice cries ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the οὐρανῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. οὐρανοί ουραν·ων (mas) gen pl skies/heavens , λέγουσα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ουσ·α pres act ptcp fem nom|voc sg while SAY-ing speak, tell , Οὗτός [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο [τ]ουτ·ος mas nom sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the υἱός [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ος (mas) nom sg son μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg me ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἀγαπητός [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἀγαπητός -ή -όν αγαπητ·ος mas nom sg beloved , ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ᾧ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg who/whom/which εὐδόκησα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εὐ·δοκέω (ευδοκ(ε)-, ευδοκη·σ-, ευδοκη·σ-, -, -, ευδοκη·θ-) ε·ευδοκη·σα 1aor act ind 1st sg I-BE-WELL-PLEASED-ed Lit:"think-well", hence fig: be-well-pleased/delighted . | Mt 3:17 | Behold, a voice out of the heavens said, “This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased.” |
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