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Kata BiblonΚριταὶ A
Judges A (Codex Alexandrinus)
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely κατέβησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατα·βαίνω (κατα+βαιν-, κατα+βη·σ-, 2nd ath. κατα+β(η)-/ath. κατα+β(α)-, κατα+βεβη·κ-, -, -)
κατα·ε·β(η)·σαν
2aor act ind 3rd pl
they-DESCEND-ed
descend, go down, dismount from, arrive at, attain one's end τρεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral, irreg.)
τρεῖς τρία, gen. pl. τριῶν, dat. pl. τρισίν
τρ(ι)·ες, τρ(ι)·ας
mas nom pl or fem nom pl, mas acc pl or fem acc pl
three
χιλιάδες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)
χιλιά[δ]ς, -άδος, ἡ
χιλιαδ·ες
(fem) nom|voc pl
kilos
[unit(s) of one thousand] ἀνδρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ων
(mas) gen pl
men
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐκ
εξ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels. Ιουδα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)
Ἰούδας, -α and -ου, ὁ
ιουδ·α
(mas) voc sg or (mas) gen sg
Judas/Judah
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
simple article ὀπὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ὀπή, -ῆς, ἡ
οπ·ην
(fem) acc sg
opening
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article πέτρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
πέτρα, -ας, ἡ
πετρ·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
rock, rocks
Ηταμ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely εἶπαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]αν, ειπ·[σ]αν[τ]
1aor act ind 3rd pl, 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo Σαμψων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)
Σαμψών, ὁ
σαμψων
(mas) indecl
Samson
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. οἶδας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -)
οιδ·[κ]ας
perf act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-have-BEHOLD/PERCEIVE-ed
/perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by beholding/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing), or " horao", to "know" by seeing. ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
ἄρχουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Verb
ἄρχων[τ], -ο[υ]ντος, ὁ, dat. pl. ἄρχουσιν, voc. pl. ἄρχοντες; ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -)
αρχου[ντ]·σι(ν); αρχ·ουσι(ν), αρχ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
(mas) dat pl; pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
rulers; they-are-BEGIN/RULE-ing, while BEGIN/RULE-ing
; Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
simple article ἀλλόφυλοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)
ἀλλό·φυλος -ον
αλλοφυλ·οι
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl
foreign
Tribe, race καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 τί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἐποίησας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ε·ποιη·σας
1aor act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-DO/MAKE-ed
ἡμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημιν
dat pl
us
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
Σαμψων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)
Σαμψών, ὁ
σαμψων
(mas) indecl
Samson
καθὼς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
καθ·ώς
καθως
indecl
as accordingly
[according to how/in accordance with how] ἐποίησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ε·ποιη·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-DO/MAKE-ed
ἡμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημιν
dat pl
us
οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
οὕτως/οὕτω
ουτως
indecl
so, thus
[Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] ἐποίησα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ε·ποιη·σα
1aor act ind 1st sg
I-DO/MAKE-ed
αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
¶Then three thousand men of Judah went down to the cleft of the rock of Etam, and said to Samson, “Don’t you know that the Philistines are rulers over us? What then is this that you have done to us?”
¶He said to them, “As they did to me, so have I done to them.”
¶He said to them, “As they did to me, so have I done to them.”
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Thursday, 25-Apr-2024 07:11:49 EDT