Gn 38

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Γενεσις

Genesis

‎Brenton (1851)

Wiki English Translation‎ / World English Bible

1

1

εγενετο_{he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed} δε_{but/however/moreover/yet} εν_in/with/by τω(ι)_{the (dat)} καιρω(ι)_{period-of-time (dat)} εκεινω(ι)_{that (dat)} κατεβη_{he/she/it-DESCEND-ed} Ιουδας_{Judas/Judah (nom)} απο_from των_{the (gen)} αδελφων_{brothers (gen); sisters (gen)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} και_and αφικετο_{he/she/it-was-REACH-ed} εως_{until; dawn (nom|voc), dawns (acc)} προς_{toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)} ανθρωπον_{person (acc)} τινα_{some/several (nom|acc), someone/anyone (acc)} Οδολλαμιτην ω(ι)_{who/whom/which (dat)} ονομα_{name (nom|acc|voc)} Ιρας

Gn 38:1

And it came to pass at that time that Judas went down from his brethren, and came as far as to a certain man of Odollam, whose name was Iras.

Gn 38:1

¶It happened at that time, that Judah went down from his brothers, and visited a certain Adullamite, whose name was Hirah.

[translations][edit][history]

2

2

και_and ειδεν_{he/she/it-SEE/BEHOLD-ed} εκει_there Ιουδας_{Judas/Judah (nom)} θυγατερα_{daughter (acc)} ανθρωπου_{person (gen)} Χαναναιου_{Canaanite (gen)} η(ι)_{who/whom/which (dat)} ονομα_{name (nom|acc|voc)} Σαυα και_and ελαβεν_{he/she/it-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed} αυτην_{her/it/same (acc)} και_and εισηλθεν_{he/she/it-ENTER-ed} προς_{toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)} αυτην_{her/it/same (acc)}

Gn 38:2

And Judas saw there the daughter of a Chananitish man, whose name was Sava; and he took her, and went in to her.

Gn 38:2

Judah saw there a daughter of a certain Canaanite whose name was Shua. He took her,^[a] and went in to her.

———

^a As his wife, see 38:12.

[translations][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2010-05-14 Editors: 1

3

3

και_and συλλαβουσα_{upon SEIZING-ing (nom|voc)} ετεκεν_{he/she/it-GIVE-ed-BIRTH} υιον_{son (acc)} και_and εκαλεσεν_{he/she/it-CALL-ed} το_{the (nom|acc)} ονομα_{name (nom|acc|voc)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} Ηρ_{Er (indecl)}

Gn 38:3

And she conceived and bore a son, and called his name, Er.

Gn 38:3

She conceived, and bore a son; and he named him Er.

[translations][edit][history]

4

4

και_and συλλαβουσα_{upon SEIZING-ing (nom|voc)} ετι_{yet/still/ while} ετεκεν_{he/she/it-GIVE-ed-BIRTH} υιον_{son (acc)} και_and εκαλεσεν_{he/she/it-CALL-ed} το_{the (nom|acc)} ονομα_{name (nom|acc|voc)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} Αυναν

Gn 38:4

And she conceived and bore a son again; and called his name, Aunan.

Gn 38:4

She conceived again, and bore a son; and she named him Onan.

[translations][edit][history]

5

5

και_and προσθεισα_{upon ADD-ing (nom|voc)} ετι_{yet/still/ while} ετεκεν_{he/she/it-GIVE-ed-BIRTH} υιον_{son (acc)} και_and εκαλεσεν_{he/she/it-CALL-ed} το_{the (nom|acc)} ονομα_{name (nom|acc|voc)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} Σηλωμ αυτη_{she/it/same (nom)} δε_{but/however/moreover/yet} ην_{he/she/it-was} εν_in/with/by Χασβι ηνικα_when ετεκεν_{he/she/it-GIVE-ed-BIRTH} αυτους_{them/same (acc)}

Gn 38:5

And she again bore a son; and called his name, Selom: and she was in Chasbi when she bore them.

Gn 38:5

She yet again bore a son, and named him Shelah: and he was at Chezib, when she bore him.

[translations][edit][history]

6

6

και_and ελαβεν_{he/she/it-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed} Ιουδας_{Judas/Judah (nom)} γυναικα_{woman/wife (acc)} Ηρ_{Er (indecl)} τω(ι)_{the (dat)} πρωτοτοκω(ι)_{first-brought-forth (dat)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} η(ι)_{who/whom/which (dat)} ονομα_{name (nom|acc|voc)} Θαμαρ_{Tamar (indecl)}

Gn 38:6

And Judas took a wife for Er his first-born, whose name was Thamar.

Gn 38:6

Judah took a wife for Er, his firstborn, and her name was Tamar.

[translations][edit][history]

7

7

εγενετο_{he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed} δε_{but/however/moreover/yet} Ηρ_{Er (indecl)} πρωτοτοκος_{first-brought-forth (nom)} Ιουδα_{Judas/Judah (gen, voc)} πονηρος_{evil, wicked (nom)} εναντιον_{in front of (+gen); contrary (acc, nom|acc|voc)} κυριου_{lord (gen); authoritative (gen)} και_and απεκτεινεν_{he/she/it-was-KILL-ing, he/she/it-KILL-ed} αυτον_{him/it/same (acc)} ο_{the (nom)} θεος_{god (nom)}

Gn 38:7

And Er, the first-born of Judas, was wicked before the Lord; and God killed him.

Gn 38:7

Er, Judah’s firstborn, was wicked in the sight of Yahweh. Yahweh killed him.

[translations][edit][history]

8

8

ειπεν_{he/she/it-SAY-ed} δε_{but/however/moreover/yet} Ιουδας_{Judas/Judah (nom)} τω(ι)_{the (dat)} Αυναν εισελθε_{do-ENTER-you(sg)!} προς_{toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)} την_{the (acc)} γυναικα_{woman/wife (acc)} του_{the (gen)} αδελφου_{brother (gen)} σου_{you(sg) (gen); your/yours(sg) (gen)} και_and γαμβρευσαι αυτην_{her/it/same (acc)} και_and αναστησον_{do-STAND-UP-you(sg)!, going-to-STAND-UP (fut ptcp) (nom|acc|voc, voc)} σπερμα_{seed (nom|acc|voc)} τω(ι)_{the (dat)} αδελφω(ι)_{brother (dat)} σου_{you(sg) (gen); your/yours(sg) (gen)}

Gn 38:8

And Judas said to Aunan, Go in to thy brother's wife, and marry her as her brother-in-law, and raise up seed to thy brother.

Gn 38:8

Judah said to Onan, “Go in to your brother’s wife, and perform the duty of a husband’s brother to her, and raise up seed to your brother.”

[translations][edit][history]

9

9

γνους_{upon KNOW-ing (nom|voc)} δε_{but/however/moreover/yet} Αυναν οτι_because/that ουκ_not αυτω(ι)_{him/it/same (dat)} εσται_{he/she/it-will-be} το_{the (nom|acc)} σπερμα_{seed (nom|acc|voc)} εγινετο_{he/she/it-was-being-BECOME-ed} οταν_whenever εισηρχετο_{he/she/it-was-being-ENTER-ed} προς_{toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)} την_{the (acc)} γυναικα_{woman/wife (acc)} του_{the (gen)} αδελφου_{brother (gen)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} εξεχεεν_{he/she/it-was-POUR-OUT-ing, he/she/it-POUR-OUT-ed} επι_{upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)} την_{the (acc)} γην_{earth/land (acc)} του_{the (gen)} μη_not δουναι_to-GIVE σπερμα_{seed (nom|acc|voc)} τω(ι)_{the (dat)} αδελφω(ι)_{brother (dat)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)}

Gn 38:9

And Aunan, knowing that the seed should not be his—it came to pass when he went in to his brother's wife, that he spilled it upon the ground, so that he should not give seed to his brother's wife.

Gn 38:9

Onan knew that the seed wouldn’t be his; and it happened, when he went in to his brother’s wife, that he spilled it on the ground, lest he should give seed to his brother.

[translations][edit][history]

10

10

πονηρον_{evil, wicked (acc, nom|acc|voc)} δε_{but/however/moreover/yet} εφανη_{he/she/it-was-APPEAR-ed} εναντιον_{in front of (+gen); contrary (acc, nom|acc|voc)} του_{the (gen)} θεου_{god (gen)} οτι_because/that εποιησεν_{he/she/it-DO/MAKE-ed} τουτο_{this (nom|acc)} και_and εθανατωσεν_{he/she/it-PUT-TO-DEATH-ed} και_and τουτον_{this (acc)}

Gn 38:10

And his doing this appeared evil before God; and he slew him also.

Gn 38:10

The thing which he did was evil in the sight of Yahweh, and he killed him also.

[translations][edit][history]

11

11

ειπεν_{he/she/it-SAY-ed} δε_{but/however/moreover/yet} Ιουδας_{Judas/Judah (nom)} Θαμαρ_{Tamar (indecl)} τη(ι)_{the (dat)} νυμφη(ι)_{bride/daughter-in-law (dat)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} καθου_{be-you(sg)-being-SIT-ed!; be-you(sg)-SET-ed!} χηρα_{widow (nom|voc)} εν_in/with/by τω(ι)_{the (dat)} οικω(ι)_{house/home (dat)} του_{the (gen)} πατρος_{father (gen)} σου_{you(sg) (gen); your/yours(sg) (gen)} εως_{until; dawn (nom|voc), dawns (acc)} μεγας_{great (nom)} γενηται_{he/she/it-should-be-BECOME-ed} Σηλωμ ο_{the (nom)} υιος_{son (nom)} μου_{me (gen)} ειπεν_{he/she/it-SAY-ed} γαρ_for μηποτε_never αποθανη(ι)_{you(sg)-will-be-DIE-ed, he/she/it-should-DIE, you(sg)-should-be-DIE-ed} και_and ουτος_{this (nom)} ωσπερ_{just as} οι_{the (nom)} αδελφοι_{brothers (nom|voc)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} απελθουσα_{upon DEPART-ing (nom|voc)} δε_{but/however/moreover/yet} Θαμαρ_{Tamar (indecl)} εκαθητο_{he/she/it-was-being-SIT-ed} εν_in/with/by τω(ι)_{the (dat)} οικω(ι)_{house/home (dat)} του_{the (gen)} πατρος_{father (gen)} αυτης_{her/it/same (gen)}

Gn 38:11

And Judas said to Thamar, his daughter-in-law, Sit thou a widow in the house of thy father-in-law, until Selom my son be grown; for he said, lest he also die as his brethren; and Thamar departed, and sat in the house of her father.

Gn 38:11

Then Judah said to Tamar, his daughter-in-law, “Remain a widow in your father’s house, until Shelah, my son, is grown up;” for he said, “Lest he also die, like his brothers.” Tamar went and lived in her father’s house.

[translations][edit][history]

12

12

επληθυνθησαν_{they-were-INCREASE/MULTIPLY-ed} δε_{but/however/moreover/yet} αι_{the (nom)} ημεραι_{days (nom|voc)} και_and απεθανεν_{he/she/it-DIE-ed} Σαυα η_{the (nom)} γυνη_{woman/wife (nom)} Ιουδα_{Judas/Judah (gen, voc)} και_and παρακληθεις_{upon being-ENTREAT/COMFORT-ed (nom|voc)} Ιουδας_{Judas/Judah (nom)} ανεβη_{he/she/it-ASCEND-ed} επι_{upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)} τους_{the (acc)} κειροντας_{while SHEAR-ing (acc)} τα_{the (nom|acc)} προβατα_{sheep (nom|acc|voc)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} αυτος_{he/it/same (nom)} και_and Ιρας ο_{the (nom)} ποιμην_{shepherd (nom|voc)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} ο_{the (nom)} Οδολλαμιτης εις_{into +acc} Θαμνα

Gn 38:12

And the days were fulfilled, and Sava the wife of Judas died; and Judas, being comforted, went to them that sheared his sheep, himself and Iras his Shepherd the Odollamite, to Thamna.

Gn 38:12

¶After many days, Shua’s daughter, the wife of Judah, died. Judah was comforted, and went up to his sheepshearers to Timnah, he and his friend Hirah, the Adullamite.

[translations][edit][history]

13

13

και_and απηγγελη_{he/she/it-was-REPORT-ed} Θαμαρ_{Tamar (indecl)} τη(ι)_{the (dat)} νυμφη(ι)_{bride/daughter-in-law (dat)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} λεγοντες_{while SAY-ing (nom|voc)} ιδου_{be-you(sg)-SEE/BEHOLD-ed!} ο_{the (nom)} πενθερος_{father-in-law (nom)} σου_{you(sg) (gen); your/yours(sg) (gen)} αναβαινει_{he/she/it-is-ASCEND-ing, you(sg)-are-being-ASCEND-ed (classical)} εις_{into +acc} Θαμνα κειραι_{to-SHEAR, be-you(sg)-SHEAR-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-SHEAR (opt)} τα_{the (nom|acc)} προβατα_{sheep (nom|acc|voc)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)}

Gn 38:13

And it was told Thamar his daughter-in-law, saying, Behold, thy father-in-law goeth up to Thamna, to shear his sheep.

Gn 38:13

It was told Tamar, saying, “Behold, your father-in-law is going up to Timnah to shear his sheep.”

[translations][edit][history]

14

14

και_and περιελομενη_{upon being-TAKING OFF-ed (nom|voc)} τα_{the (nom|acc)} ιματια_{garments (nom|acc|voc)} της_{the (gen)} χηρευσεως αφ’_from εαυτης_{self (gen)} περιεβαλετο_{he/she/it-was-ADORN-ed-WITH} θεριστρον και_and εκαλλωπισατο_{he/she/it-was-ADORN/EMBELLISH-ed} και_and εκαθισεν_{he/she/it-SIT-DOWN-ed} προς_{toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)} ταις_{the (dat)} πυλαις_{gates (dat)} Αιναν η_{who/whom/which (nom)} εστιν_he/she/it-is εν_in/with/by παροδω(ι)_{passage (dat)} Θαμνα ειδεν_{he/she/it-SEE/BEHOLD-ed} γαρ_for οτι_because/that μεγας_{great (nom)} γεγονεν_{he/she/it-has-BECOME-ed} Σηλωμ αυτος_{he/it/same (nom)} δε_{but/however/moreover/yet} ουκ_not εδωκεν_{he/she/it-GIVE-ed} αυτην_{her/it/same (acc)} αυτω(ι)_{him/it/same (dat)} γυναικα_{woman/wife (acc)}

Gn 38:14

And having taken off the garments of her widowhood from her, she put on a veil, and ornamented her face, and sat by the gates of Aenan, which is in the way to Thamna, for she saw that Selom was grown; but he gave her not to him for a wife.

Gn 38:14

She took off of her the garments of her widowhood, and covered herself with her veil, and wrapped herself, and sat in the gate of Enaim, which is by the way to Timnah; for she saw that Shelah was grown up, and she wasn’t given to him as a wife.

[translations][edit][history]

15

15

και_and ιδων_{upon SEE/BEHOLD-ing (nom)} αυτην_{her/it/same (acc)} Ιουδας_{Judas/Judah (nom)} εδοξεν_{he/she/it-SUPPOSE-ed} αυτην_{her/it/same (acc)} πορνην_{prostitute (female) (acc)} ειναι_to-be κατεκαλυψατο_{he/she/it-was-COVER-UP-ed} γαρ_for το_{the (nom|acc)} προσωπον_{face (nom|acc|voc)} αυτης_{her/it/same (gen)} και_and ουκ_not επεγνω_{he/she/it-RECOGNIZE-ed} αυτην_{her/it/same (acc)}

Gn 38:15

And when Judas saw her, he thought her to be a harlot; for she covered her face, and he knew her not.

Gn 38:15

When Judah saw her, he thought that she was a prostitute, for ~~she had covered~~ her face was covered up and he did not recognize her.

[translations][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2010-05-14 Editors: 1

16

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εξεκλινεν_{he/she/it-was-RECOIL/AVOID-ing, he/she/it-RECOIL/AVOID-ed} δε_{but/however/moreover/yet} προς_{toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)} αυτην_{her/it/same (acc)} την_{the (acc)} οδον_{way/road (acc)} και_and ειπεν_{he/she/it-SAY-ed} αυτη(ι)_{her/it/same (dat)} εασον_{do-ALLOW-you(sg)!, going-to-ALLOW (fut ptcp) (nom|acc|voc, voc)} με_{me (acc)} εισελθειν_to-ENTER προς_{toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)} σε_{you(sg) (acc); your/yours(sg) (voc)} ου_not γαρ_for εγνω_{he/she/it-KNOW-ed} οτι_because/that η_{the (nom)} νυμφη_{bride/daughter-in-law (nom|voc)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} εστιν_he/she/it-is η_{the (nom)} δε_{but/however/moreover/yet} ειπεν_{he/she/it-SAY-ed} τι_{who (nom|acc)} μοι_{me (dat)} δωσεις_{you(sg)-will-GIVE} εαν_{if haply, therefore} εισελθη(ι)ς_{you(sg)-should-ENTER} προς_{toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)} με_{me (acc)}

Gn 38:16

And he went out of his way to her, and said to her, Let me come in to thee; for he knew not that she was his daughter-in-law; and she said, What wilt thou give me if thou shouldest come in to me?

Gn 38:16

He turned to her by the way, and said, “Please come, let me come in to you,” for he didn’t know that she was his daughter-in-law.
¶She said, “What will you give me, that you may come in to me?”

[translations][edit][history]

17

17

ο_{the (nom)} δε_{but/however/moreover/yet} ειπεν_{he/she/it-SAY-ed} εγω_{I (nom)} σοι_{you(sg) (dat); your/yours(sg) (nom|voc); (fut opt)} αποστελω_{I-will-SEND-FORTH} εριφον_{goat (acc)} αιγων_{goats (gen)} εκ_{from-out-of (+gen)} των_{the (gen)} προβατων_{sheep (gen)} η_{the (nom)} δε_{but/however/moreover/yet} ειπεν_{he/she/it-SAY-ed} εαν_{if haply, therefore} δω(ι)ς_{you(sg)-should-GIVE} αρραβωνα_{seal, earnest deposit (acc)} εως_{until; dawn (nom|voc), dawns (acc)} του_{the (gen)} αποστειλαι_{to-SEND-FORTH, be-you(sg)-SEND-FORTH-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-SEND-FORTH (opt)} σε_{you(sg) (acc); your/yours(sg) (voc)}

Gn 38:17

And he said, I will send thee a kid of the goats from my flock; and she said, Well, if thou wilt give me an earnest, until thou send it.

Gn 38:17

¶He said, “I will send you a young goat from the flock.”
¶She said, “Will you give me a pledgeª, until you send it?”

———

^a αρραβωνα pledge, earnest. used only 3 times in both OT and NT OT: Gen 38:17, 38:18, 38:20 NT: Eph 1:14, 2Cor 1:22, 2Cor 5:5

[translations][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2022-01-11 Editors: 1

18

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ο_{the (nom)} δε_{but/however/moreover/yet} ειπεν_{he/she/it-SAY-ed} τινα_{who (nom|acc), who (acc)} τον_{the (acc)} αρραβωνα_{seal, earnest deposit (acc)} σοι_{you(sg) (dat); your/yours(sg) (nom|voc); (fut opt)} δωσω_{I-will-GIVE, I-should-GIVE} η_{the (nom)} δε_{but/however/moreover/yet} ειπεν_{he/she/it-SAY-ed} τον_{the (acc)} δακτυλιον_{ring (acc)} σου_{you(sg) (gen); your/yours(sg) (gen)} και_and τον_{the (acc)} ορμισκον και_and την_{the (acc)} ραβδον_{hooked staff (acc)} την_{the (acc)} εν_in/with/by τη(ι)_{the (dat)} χειρι_{hand (dat)} σου_{you(sg) (gen); your/yours(sg) (gen)} και_and εδωκεν_{he/she/it-GIVE-ed} αυτη(ι)_{her/it/same (dat)} και_and εισηλθεν_{he/she/it-ENTER-ed} προς_{toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)} αυτην_{her/it/same (acc)} και_and εν_in/with/by γαστρι_{belly (dat)} ελαβεν_{he/she/it-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed} εξ_{from-out-of (+gen)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)}

Gn 38:18

And he said, What is the earnest that I shall give thee? and she said, Thy ring, and thy bracelet, and the staff in thy hand; and he gave them to her, and went in to her, and she conceived by him.

Gn 38:18

¶He said, “What pledge will I give you?”
¶She said, “Your signet and your cord, and your staff that is in your hand.”
¶He gave them to her, and came in to her, and she conceived by him.

[translations][edit][history]

19

19

και_and αναστασα_{upon STAND-UP-ing (nom|voc)} απηλθεν_{he/she/it-DEPART-ed} και_and περιειλατο_{he/she/it-was-TAKING OFF-ed} το_{the (nom|acc)} θεριστρον αφ’_from εαυτης_{self (gen)} και_and ενεδυσατο_{he/she/it-was-CLOTHE-ed} τα_{the (nom|acc)} ιματια_{garments (nom|acc|voc)} της_{the (gen)} χηρευσεως αυτης_{her/it/same (gen)}

Gn 38:19

And she arose and departed, and took her veil from off her, and put on the garments of her widowhood.

Gn 38:19

She arose, and went away, and put off her veil from her, and put on the garments of her widowhood.

[translations][edit][history]

20

20

απεστειλεν_{he/she/it-SEND-FORTH-ed} δε_{but/however/moreover/yet} Ιουδας_{Judas/Judah (nom)} τον_{the (acc)} εριφον_{goat (acc)} εξ_{from-out-of (+gen)} αιγων_{goats (gen)} εν_in/with/by χειρι_{hand (dat)} του_{the (gen)} ποιμενος_{shepherd (gen)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} του_{the (gen)} Οδολλαμιτου κομισασθαι_{to-be-PROCURE/OBTAIN-ed} τον_{the (acc)} αρραβωνα_{seal, earnest deposit (acc)} παρα_{frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)} της_{the (gen)} γυναικος_{woman/wife (gen)} και_and ουχ_not ευρεν_{he/she/it-FIND-ed} αυτην_{her/it/same (acc)}

Gn 38:20

And Judas sent the kid of the goats by the hand of his shepherd the Odollamite, to receive the pledge from the woman; and he found her not.

Gn 38:20

Judah sent the young goat by the hand of his friend, the Adullamite, to receive the pledge from the woman’s hand, but he didn’t find her.

[translations][edit][history]

21

21

επηρωτησεν_{he/she/it-QUESTION-ed} δε_{but/however/moreover/yet} τους_{the (acc)} ανδρας_{men (acc)} τους_{the (acc)} εκ_{from-out-of (+gen)} του_{the (gen)} τοπου_{place (gen)} που_where εστιν_he/she/it-is η_{the (nom)} πορνη_{prostitute (female) (nom|voc)} η_{the (nom)} γενομενη_{upon being-BECOME-ed (nom|voc)} εν_in/with/by Αιναν επι_{upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)} της_{the (gen)} οδου_{way/road (gen)} και_and ειπαν_{they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing (nom|acc|voc)} ουκ_not ην_{he/she/it-was} ενταυθα πορνη_{prostitute (female) (nom|voc)}

Gn 38:21

And he asked the men of the place, Where is the harlot who was in Aenan by the way-side? and they said, There was no harlot here.

Gn 38:21

Then he asked the men of her place, saying, “Where is the prostitute, that was at Enaim by the road?”
¶They said, “There has been no prostitute here.”

[translations][edit][history]

22

22

και_and απεστραφη_{he/she/it-was-TURN-AWAY-ed} προς_{toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)} Ιουδαν_{Judas/Judah (acc)} και_and ειπεν_{he/she/it-SAY-ed} ουχ_not ευρον_{do-FIND-you(sg)!, I-FIND-ed, they-FIND-ed, upon FIND-ing (nom|acc|voc, voc)} και_and οι_{the (nom)} ανθρωποι_{persons (nom|voc)} οι_{the (nom)} εκ_{from-out-of (+gen)} του_{the (gen)} τοπου_{place (gen)} λεγουσιν_{they-are-SAY-ing, while SAY-ing (dat)} μη_not ειναι_to-be ωδε_here πορνην_{prostitute (female) (acc)}

Gn 38:22

And he returned to Judas, and said, I have not found her; and the men of the place say, There is no harlot here.

Gn 38:22

¶He returned to Judah, and said, “I haven’t found her; and also the men of the place said, ‘There has been no prostitute here.’”

[translations][edit][history]

23

23

ειπεν_{he/she/it-SAY-ed} δε_{but/however/moreover/yet} Ιουδας_{Judas/Judah (nom)} εχετω_{let-him/her/it-be-HAVE-ing!} αυτα_{they/them/same (nom|acc)} αλλα_but-rather μηποτε_never καταγελασθωμεν_{we-should-be-LAUGH-ed-AT} εγω_{I (nom)} μεν_indeed απεσταλκα_{I-have-SEND-FORTH-ed} τον_{the (acc)} εριφον_{goat (acc)} τουτον_{this (acc)} συ_{you(sg) (nom)} δε_{but/however/moreover/yet} ουχ_not ευρηκας_{you(sg)-have-FIND-ed}

Gn 38:23

And Judas said, Let her have them, but let us not be ridiculed; I sent this kid, but thou hast not found her.

Gn 38:23

Judah said, “Let her keep it, lest we be shamed. Behold, I sent this young goat, and you haven’t found her.”

[translations][edit][history]

24

24

εγενετο_{he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed} δε_{but/however/moreover/yet} μετα_{after/against(+acc), with(+gen)} τριμηνον_{of a three-month period (acc, nom|acc|voc)} απηγγελη_{he/she/it-was-REPORT-ed} τω(ι)_{the (dat)} Ιουδα_{Judas/Judah (gen, voc)} λεγοντες_{while SAY-ing (nom|voc)} εκπεπορνευκεν_{he/she/it-has-PROSTITUTE-ed-ONESELF-OUT} Θαμαρ_{Tamar (indecl)} η_{the (nom)} νυμφη_{bride/daughter-in-law (nom|voc)} σου_{you(sg) (gen); your/yours(sg) (gen)} και_and ιδου_{be-you(sg)-SEE/BEHOLD-ed!} εν_in/with/by γαστρι_{belly (dat)} εχει_{he/she/it-is-HAVE-ing, you(sg)-are-being-HAVE-ed (classical)} εκ_{from-out-of (+gen)} πορνειας_{promiscuity (gen), promiscuities (acc)} ειπεν_{he/she/it-SAY-ed} δε_{but/however/moreover/yet} Ιουδας_{Judas/Judah (nom)} εξαγαγετε_{do-BRING/LEAD-OUT-you(pl)!} αυτην_{her/it/same (acc)} και_and κατακαυθητω_{let-him/her/it-be-BURN-UP-ed!}

Gn 38:24

And it came to pass after three months, that it was told Judas, saying, Thamar thy daughter-in-law has grievously played the harlot, and behold she is with child by whoredom; and Judas said, Bring her out, and let her be burnt.

Gn 38:24

¶It happened about three months later, that it was told Judah, saying, “Tamar, your daughter-in-law, has ~~played the~~ prostituted (herself) out; and moreover, behold, she is with child by ~~prostitution~~ whoring.”
¶Judah said, “Bring her forth, and let her be burnt.”

[translations][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2010-05-14 Editors: 1

25

25

αυτη_{she/it/same (nom)} δε_{but/however/moreover/yet} αγομενη_{while being-LEAD-ed (nom|voc)} απεστειλεν_{he/she/it-SEND-FORTH-ed} προς_{toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)} τον_{the (acc)} πενθερον_{father-in-law (acc)} αυτης_{her/it/same (gen)} λεγουσα_{while SAY-ing (nom|voc)} εκ_{from-out-of (+gen)} του_{the (gen)} ανθρωπου_{person (gen)} τινος_{who (gen)} ταυτα_{these (nom|acc)} εστιν_he/she/it-is εγω_{I (nom)} εν_in/with/by γαστρι_{belly (dat)} εχω_{I-am-HAVE-ing, I-should-be-HAVE-ing} και_and ειπεν_{he/she/it-SAY-ed} επιγνωθι_{do-RECOGNIZE-you(sg)!} τινος_{who (gen)} ο_{the (nom)} δακτυλιος_{ring (nom)} και_and ο_{the (nom)} ορμισκος και_and η_{the (nom)} ραβδος_{hooked staff (nom)} αυτη_{this (nom)}

Gn 38:25

And as they were bringing her, she sent to her father-in-law, saying, I am with child by the man whose these things are; and she said, See whose is this ring and bracelet and staff.

Gn 38:25

When she was brought forth, she sent to her father-in-law, saying, “By the man, whose these are, I am with child.” She also said, “Please discern whose are these—the signet, and the cords, and the staff.”

[translations][edit][history]

26

26

επεγνω_{he/she/it-RECOGNIZE-ed} δε_{but/however/moreover/yet} Ιουδας_{Judas/Judah (nom)} και_and ειπεν_{he/she/it-SAY-ed} δεδικαιωται_{he/she/it-has-been-JUSTIFY-ed} Θαμαρ_{Tamar (indecl)} η_or/than εγω_{I (nom)} ου_{where; who/whom/which (gen)} εινεκεν_{for-cause/reason-of} ουκ_not εδωκα_I-GIVE-ed αυτην_{her/it/same (acc)} Σηλωμ τω(ι)_{the (dat)} υιω(ι)_{son (dat)} μου_{me (gen)} και_and ου_not προσεθετο_{he/she/it-was-ADD-ed} ετι_{yet/still/ while} του_{the (gen)} γνωναι_to-KNOW αυτην_{her/it/same (acc)}

Gn 38:26

And Judas knew them, and said, Thamar is cleared rather than I, forasmuch as I gave her not to Selom my son: and he knew her not again.

Gn 38:26

¶Judah acknowledged them, and said, “She is more righteous than I, because I didn’t give her to Shelah, my son.”
¶He knew her again no more.

[translations][edit][history]

27

27

εγενετο_{he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed} δε_{but/however/moreover/yet} ηνικα_when ετικτεν_{he/she/it-was-GIVE-ing-BIRTH} και_and τη(ι)δε_{this (dat)} ην_{he/she/it-was} διδυμα_{double (nom|acc|voc)} εν_in/with/by τη(ι)_{the (dat)} γαστρι_{belly (dat)} αυτης_{her/it/same (gen)}

Gn 38:27

And it came to pass when she was in labour, that she also had twins in her womb.

Gn 38:27

It happened in the time of her travail, that behold, twins were in her womb.

[translations][edit][history]

28

28

εγενετο_{he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed} δε_{but/however/moreover/yet} εν_in/with/by τω(ι)_{the (dat)} τικτειν_{to-be-GIVE-ing-BIRTH} αυτην_{her/it/same (acc)} ο_{the (nom)} εις_{one (nom)} προεξηνεγκεν την_{the (acc)} χειρα_{hand (acc)} λαβουσα_{upon TAKE/RECEIVE-ing (nom|voc)} δε_{but/however/moreover/yet} η_{the (nom)} μαια εδησεν_{he/she/it-BIND-ed} επι_{upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)} την_{the (acc)} χειρα_{hand (acc)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} κοκκινον_{scarlet (acc, nom|acc|voc)} λεγουσα_{while SAY-ing (nom|voc)} ουτος_{this (nom)} εξελευσεται_{he/she/it-will-be-COME-ed-OUT} προτερος_{earlier (nom)}

Gn 38:28

And it came to pass as she was bringing forth, one thrust forth his hand, and the midwife having taken hold of it, bound upon hid hand a scarlet thread, saying, This one shall come out first.

Gn 38:28

When she travailed, one put out a hand, and the midwife took and tied a scarlet thread on his hand, saying, “This came out first.”

[translations][edit][history]

29

29

ως_as/like δε_{but/however/moreover/yet} επισυνηγαγεν_{he/she/it-GATHER-TOGETHER-ed} την_{the (acc)} χειρα_{hand (acc)} και_and ευθυς_{straightaway; straight (nom)} εξηλθεν_{he/she/it-COME-ed-OUT} ο_{the (nom)} αδελφος_{brother (nom)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} η_{the (nom)} δε_{but/however/moreover/yet} ειπεν_{he/she/it-SAY-ed} τι_{who (nom|acc)} διεκοπη δια_{because of (+acc), through (+gen)} σε_{you(sg) (acc); your/yours(sg) (voc)} φραγμος_{barrier (nom)} και_and εκαλεσεν_{he/she/it-CALL-ed} το_{the (nom|acc)} ονομα_{name (nom|acc|voc)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} Φαρες_{Perez (indecl)}

Gn 38:29

And when he drew back his hand, then immediately came forth his brother; and she said, Why has the barrier been cut through because of thee? and she called his name, Phares.

Gn 38:29

It happened, as he drew back his hand, that behold, his brother came out, and she said, “Why have you made a breach for yourself?” Therefore his name was called Perez.

[translations][edit][history]

30

30

και_and μετα_{after/against(+acc), with(+gen)} τουτο_{this (nom|acc)} εξηλθεν_{he/she/it-COME-ed-OUT} ο_{the (nom)} αδελφος_{brother (nom)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} εφ’_{upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)} ω(ι)_{who/whom/which (dat)} ην_{he/she/it-was} επι_{upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)} τη(ι)_{the (dat)} χειρι_{hand (dat)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} το_{the (nom|acc)} κοκκινον_{scarlet (acc, nom|acc|voc)} και_and εκαλεσεν_{he/she/it-CALL-ed} το_{the (nom|acc)} ονομα_{name (nom|acc|voc)} αυτου_{him/it/same (gen)} Ζαρα_{Zerah (indecl)}

Gn 38:30

And after this came forth his brother, on whose hand was the scarlet thread; and she called his name, Zara.

Gn 38:30

Afterward his brother came out, that had the scarlet thread on his hand, and his name was called Zerah.

[translations][edit][history]

Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com, Support Forum Set Local Timezone
Thursday, 25-Apr-2024 05:41:40 EDT

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