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Μακκαβαιων Δʹ

4 Maccabees

  CATSS LXX Brenton (1851) Wiki English Translation‎ / World English Bible11τουτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

ουτος αυτη τουτο
τουτ·ον
mas acc sg
this
When combined, "τουτ’ εστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
this (acc)
τον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
τροπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τροπος, -ου, ο
τροπ·ον
(mas) acc sg
manner
,way, means, method, attitude
manner (acc)
αντιρρητορευσαντα ταις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·αις
fem dat pl
the
Χριστος
the (dat)
του [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
τυραννου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τυραννος[1], -ου, ο [LXX]; Τυραννος[2], -ου, ο
τυρανν·ου; τυρανν·ου
(mas) gen sg; (mas) gen sg
tyrant; Tyrannus
;
tyrant (gen); Tyrannus (gen)
παρηγοριαις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

παρ·ηγορια, -ας, η
παρηγορι·αις
(fem) dat pl
comforts
comforts (dat)
παρασταντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παρ·ιστημι (ath. παρ+ιστ(α)-/ath. παρ+ιστ(η)-, παρα+στη·σ-, παρα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. παρα+στ(η)-/ath. παρα+στ(α)-, παρ+εστη·κ-/παρ+εστ(α)·[κ]-, -, -)
παρα·στ(α)·ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon STAND-WITH/BESIDE-ing
Lit: "stand-close-beside", hence cause-to-stand/place-beside, present, be-beside-oneself, lose one's wits, dispose, induce, arouse, inspire, arouse, inspire, furnish, supply, deliver, prove, show.
upon STAND-WITH/BESIDE-ing (nom|voc)
οι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστος
the (nom)
δορυφοροι πικρως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

πικρως
πικρως
indecl
bitterly
bitterly
εσυραν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

συρω (συρ-, συρ(ε)·[σ]-, συρ·[σ]-, -, -, -)
ε·συρ·[σ]αν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-DRAG-ed
they-DRAG-ed
επι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

επι
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
επ’ before smooth breathing, εφ’ before rough breathing
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
τα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστος
the (nom|acc)
βασανιστηρια τον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
Ελεαζαρον
4Mc 6:1When Eleazar had in this manner answered the exhortations of the tyrant, the spearbearers came up, and rudely haled Eleazar to the instruments of torture.4Mc 6:1
¶When Eleazar had in this manner answered the exhortations of the tyrant, the spearbearers came up, and rudely dragged Eleazar to the instruments of torture.
22και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
πρωτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)

πρωτον (Adv. of πρωτος); πρωτος -η -ον
πρωτον; πρωτ·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
foremost; first
;
foremost; first (acc, nom|acc|voc)
μεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μεν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely.
indeed
περιεδυσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

περι·δυω [LXX] (-, -, περι+δυ·σ-, -, -, -)
περι·ε·δυ·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-TO PULL OFF FROM ROUND-ed--STRIP-OFF
they-TO PULL OFF FROM ROUND-ed--STRIP-OFF
τον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
γεραιον εγκοσμουμενον τη(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·η(ι)
fem dat sg
the
Χριστος
the (dat)
περι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

περι
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning
about (+acc,+gen)
την [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
ευσεβειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ευ·σεβεια, -ας, η
ευσεβει·αν
(fem) acc sg
godliness
Lit:"good=veneration/homage", hence reverence-to-God, god-likeness
godliness (acc)
ευσχημοσυνη(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ευ·σχημο·συνη, -ης, η
ευσχημοσυν·η(ι)
(fem) dat sg
gracefullness
elegance, decorum
gracefullness (dat)
4Mc 6:2And first, they stripped the old man, adorned as he was with the comeliness of piety.4Mc 6:2
First, they stripped the old man, adorned as he was with the beauty of piety.
33επειτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

επ·ειτα
επειτα
indecl
thereupon
thereupon
περιαγκωνισαντες εκατερωθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

εκατερω·θεν
εκατερωθεν
indecl
on each side
on each side
μαστιξιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

μαστιξ, -ιγος, η
μαστιγ·σι(ν)
(fem) dat pl
scourgings/afflictions/maladies
scourgings/afflictions/maladies (dat)
κατη(ι)κιζον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατ·αικιζω [LXX] (κατ+αικιζ-, -, κατ+αικι·σ-, -, -, κατ+αικισ·θ-)
κατ·ε·αικιζ·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-???-ing, they-were-???-ing
I-was-???-ing, they-were-???-ing
4Mc 6:3Then tying back his arms and hands, they disdainfully used him with stripes;4Mc 6:3
Then tying back his arms and hands, they disdainfully flogged him.
44πεισθητι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πειθω (πειθ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πεποιθ·[κ]-, πεπειθ-, πεισ·θ-)
πειθ·θητι
aor θη imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-PERSUADE/INFLUENCE/CONVINCE-ed!
[determine, prevail upon, trust; rely on, be confident in]
be-you(sg)-PERSUADE/INFLUENCE/CONVINCE-ed!
ταις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·αις
fem dat pl
the
Χριστος
the (dat)
του [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
βασιλεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

βασιλευς, -εως, ο
βασιλ(ευ)·ος
(mas) gen sg
king
king (gen)
εντολαις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

εντολη, -ης, η
εντολ·αις
(fem) dat pl
precepts
Lit:"in-end/consummation", hence a focus on the end/goal/objective of a command/injunction, although usually rendered "commandment". Mk 10:5; Dn 9:5 instruction, assignation, assignment, behest, command, mandate, order, prescript, pres
precepts (dat)
ετερωθεν κηρυκος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

κηρυξ, -υκος, ο
κηρυκ·ος
(mas) gen sg
proclaimer
messenger, interchangeable with apostle
proclaimer (gen)
επιβοωντος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

επι·βοαω (επι+βο(α)-, -, -, -, -, -)
επι·βο(α)·ο[υ]ντ·ος
pres act ptcp mas gen sg or pres act ptcp neu gen sg
while CRY-ing-OUT-LOUDLY
while CRY-ing-OUT-LOUDLY (gen)
4Mc 6:4a herald opposite crying out, Obey the commands of the king.4Mc 6:4
A herald opposite cried out, “Obey the commands of the king!”
55ο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστος
the (nom)
δε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δε
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μεν... δε (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
μεγαλοφρων και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ευγενης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

ευ·γενης -ες, gen. sg. -ους
ευγεν(ε)·^ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
upper-class
Lit:"well-born", hence upper-class, of-noble-birth
upper-class (nom)
ως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ως
ως
indecl
as/like
as/like
αληθως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

α·ληθως
αληθως
indecl
truly
truly
Ελεαζαρος ωσπερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ωσ·περ
ωσπερ
indecl
just as
Lit:"wholly/very/completely-as/like", hence "just-as", "just-like".
just as
εν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
in/with/by
ονειρω(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ονειρον, -ου, το and -ρος, -ου, ο [LXX]
ονειρ·ω(ι)
(neu) dat sg or (mas) dat sg
dream
dream (dat)
βασανιζομενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βασανιζω (βασανιζ-, βασανι(ε)·[σ]-/βασανι·σ-, βασανι·σ-, -, -, βασανισ·θ-)
βασανιζ·ομεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-TORMENT-ed
examine closely, cross-question
while being-TORMENT-ed (nom)
κατ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατα
κατ’
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
ουδενα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

ουδ·εις ουδε·μια ουδ·εν and ουθ·εις (ουθε·μια) ουθ·εν
ουδε[ι]ν·α
mas acc sg
none
[not one, no one]
none (acc)
τροπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τροπος, -ου, ο
τροπ·ον
(mas) acc sg
manner
,way, means, method, attitude
manner (acc)
μετετρεπετο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μετα·τρεπω (μετα+τρεπ-, -, μετα+τρεψ-, -, -, μετα+τραπ·[θ]-)
μετα·ε·τρεπ·ετο
impf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-being-TURN-ed-BACK
he/she/it-was-being-TURN-ed-BACK
4Mc 6:5But Eleazar, the high-minded and truly noble, as one tortured in a dream, regarded it not all.4Mc 6:5
¶But the high-minded and truly noble Eleazar, as one tortured in a dream, ignored it.
66αλλα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

αλλα
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δε"
but-rather
υψηλους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

υψηλος -η -ον
υψηλ·ους
mas acc pl
elevated
upraised, mighty
elevated (acc)
ανατεινας εις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εις[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
into +acc
ουρανον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ουρανος, -ου, ο, voc. pl. ουρανοι
ουραν·ον
(mas) acc sg
sky/heaven
sky/heaven (acc)
τους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
οφθαλμους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

οφθαλμος, -ου, ο
οφθαλμ·ους
(mas) acc pl
eyes
eyes (acc)
απεξαινετο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

απο·ξαινω [LXX] (απο+ξαιν-, -, -, -, -, -)
απο·ε·ξαιν·ετο
impf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-being-???-ed
he/she/it-was-being-???-ed
ταις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·αις
fem dat pl
the
Χριστος
the (dat)
μαστιξιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

μαστιξ, -ιγος, η
μαστιγ·σι(ν)
(fem) dat pl
scourgings/afflictions/maladies
scourgings/afflictions/maladies (dat)
τας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
σαρκας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

σαρξ, -αρκος, η
σαρκ·ας
(fem) acc pl
flesh
flesh (acc)
ο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστος
the (nom)
γερων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

γερων[τ], -ο[υ]ντος, ο, dat. pl. γερουσιν; γερας, -ως, το [LXX]
γερο[υ]ν[τ]·^; γερ(α)·ων
(mas) nom sg; (neu) gen pl
old man; awards
;
old man (nom); awards (gen)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
κατερρειτο τω(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ω(ι)
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστος
the (dat)
αιματι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

αιμα[τ], -ατος, το
αιματ·ι
(neu) dat sg
blood
σημερον
blood (dat)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
τα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστος
the (nom|acc)
πλευρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

πλευρα, -ας, η
πλευρ·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
rib
rib (nom|voc)
κατετιτρωσκετο
4Mc 6:6But raising his eyes on high to heaven, the old man's flesh was stripped off by the scourges, and his blood streamed down, and his sides were pierced through.4Mc 6:6
But raising his eyes on high to heaven, the old man’s flesh was stripped off by the scourges, and his blood streamed down, and his sides were pierced through.
77και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
πιπτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πιπτω (πιπτ-, πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd πεσ-, πεπτω·κ-, -, -)
πιπτ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while FALL-ing
To fall, or throw oneself down. Numerous figurative uses, including to fail or be ruined.
while FALL-ing (nom)
εις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εις[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
into +acc
το [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστος
the (nom|acc)
εδαφος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

εδαφο·ς, -ους, το
εδαφ(ο)·ς
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
foundation
bottom, ground, foundation
foundation (nom|acc|voc)
απο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

απο
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). απ’ before smooth breathing, αφ’ before rough breathing
from
του [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
μη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μη
μη
indecl
not
not
φερειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φερω (φερ-, οι·σ-, ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd ενεγκ-, ενηνοχ·[κ]-, -, ενεχ·θ-)
φερ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-CARRY-ing
, tote/bear/carry(a load), fetch, carry-off, offer, bring-forth, give-birth
to-be-CARRY-ing
το [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστος
the (nom|acc)
σωμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

σωμα[τ], -ατος, το
σωμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
body
body (nom|acc|voc)
τας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
αλγηδονας ορθον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ορθος -η -ον
ορθ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
straight
straight (acc, nom|acc|voc)
ειχεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
ε·εχ·ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-HAVE-ing
/hold.
he/she/it-was-HAVE-ing
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ακλινη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

α·κλινης -ες
ακλιν(ε)·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
unbending
(unbending, w/o wavering or swaying, (relaxing, slack off))
unbending (acc, nom|acc|voc)
τον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
λογισμον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λογισμος, -ου, ο
λογισμ·ον
(mas) acc sg
logic
reasoning, calculation
logic (acc)
4Mc 6:7And falling upon the ground, from his body having no power to support the pains, he yet kept his reasoning upright and unbending.4Mc 6:7
Falling on the ground from his body having no power to endure the pains, he still kept his reasoning upright and unbending.
88λαξ γε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

γε
γε
indecl
indeed
An emphatic particle meaning at least, indeed. It emphasizes the word to which it is associated.
indeed
τοι των [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
πικρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

πικρος -α -ον
πικρ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
bitter
bitter (gen)
τις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

τι[ν]ς[2] τι[ν], gen. τινος, dat. τινι, acc. τινα τι
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several).
someone/anyone (nom)
δορυφορων εις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εις[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
into +acc
τους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
κενεωνας εναλλομενος ετυπτεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

τυπτω (τυπτ-, -, -, -, -, -)
ε·τυπτ·ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-BEAT-ing
he/she/it-was-BEAT-ing
οπως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

οπως
οπως
indecl
how/so that
Lit. contraction:"which-how". Often simplified: how/in-what-way. Sometimes rendered as a consequential-conjunction: "so-that", "in-order-that". But ????, since the conjunction, "ina" would unambiguously convey this
how/so that
εξανισταιτο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εξ·αν·ιστημι (ath. εξαν+ιστ(α)-/ath. εξαν+ιστ(η)-, εξανα+στη·σ-, εξανα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. εξανα+στ(η)-/ath. εξανα+στ(α)-, εξανα+εστη·κ-, -, -)
εξαν·ιστ(α)·ιτο
pres mp opt 3rd sg
he/she/it-happens-to-be-being-RAISE UP-ed
arise; εξανστηση rising out from death, rouse
he/she/it-happens-to-be-being-RAISE UP-ed (opt)
πιπτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πιπτω (πιπτ-, πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd πεσ-, πεπτω·κ-, -, -)
πιπτ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while FALL-ing
To fall, or throw oneself down. Numerous figurative uses, including to fail or be ruined.
while FALL-ing (nom)
4Mc 6:8then one of the harsh spearbearers leaped upon his belly as he was falling, to force him upright.4Mc 6:8
Then one of the harsh spearbearers rushed at him and began to kick him in the side to force him to get up again after he fell.
99ο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστος
the (nom)
δε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δε
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μεν... δε (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
υπεμενε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

υπο·μενω (υπο+μεν-, υπο+μεν(ε)·[σ]-, υπο+μειν·[σ]-, υπο+μεμενη·κ-, -, -)
υπο·ε·μεν·ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-ENDURE-ing
Lit:"stay/abide/remain-under" hence endure/persevere-under, bear-up-under, suffer, undergo, tolerate, sustain
he/she/it-was-ENDURE-ing
τους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
πονους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

πονος, -ου, ο
πον·ους
(mas) acc pl
toils
(from "penomai" (to toil)" hence labor/sickness/trouble GNT: pain/concern
toils (acc)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
περιεφρονει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

περι·φρονεω (περι+φρον(ε)-, -, περι+φρονη·σ-, -, -, -)
περι·ε·φρον(ε)·ε
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-CONTEMN-ing
speculate about, compas in thought, despise
he/she/it-was-CONTEMN-ing
της [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
αναγκης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

αναγκη, -ης, η
αναγκ·ης
(fem) gen sg
necessity
,compelling-need,compulsion
necessity (gen)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
διεκαρτερει τους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
αικισμους
4Mc 6:9But he endured the pains, and despised the cruelty, and persevered through the indignities;4Mc 6:9
But he endured the pains, despised the cruelty, and persevered through the indignities.
1010και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
καθαπερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καθαπερ
καθαπερ
indecl
even as
even as
γενναιος αθλητης τυπτομενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

τυπτω (τυπτ-, -, -, -, -, -)
τυπτ·ομεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-BEAT-ed
while being-BEAT-ed (nom)
ενικα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

νικαω (νικ(α)-, νικη·σ-, νικη·σ-, νενικη·κ-, νενικη-, νικη·θ-)
ε·νικ(α)·ε
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-VICTOR-ing-OVER
[to prevail; Rom 12:21: to not be defeated; Rv 5:5: to succeed]
he/she/it-was-VICTOR-ing-OVER
τους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
βασανιζοντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βασανιζω (βασανιζ-, βασανι(ε)·[σ]-/βασανι·σ-, βασανι·σ-, -, -, βασανισ·θ-)
βασανιζ·ο[υ]ντ·ας
pres act ptcp mas acc pl
while TORMENT-ing
examine closely, cross-question
while TORMENT-ing (acc)
ο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστος
the (nom)
γερων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

γερων[τ], -ο[υ]ντος, ο, dat. pl. γερουσιν; γερας, -ως, το [LXX]
γερο[υ]ν[τ]·^; γερ(α)·ων
(mas) nom sg; (neu) gen pl
old man; awards
;
old man (nom); awards (gen)
4Mc 6:10and like a noble athlete, the old man, when struck, vanquished his torturers.4Mc 6:10
Like a noble athlete, the old man, when struck, vanquished his torturers.
1111ιδρων γε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

γε
γε
indecl
indeed
An emphatic particle meaning at least, indeed. It emphasizes the word to which it is associated.
indeed
τοι το [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστος
the (nom|acc)
προσωπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

προσ·ωπον, -ου, το
προσωπ·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
face
face/countenance; person; (external) appearance
face (nom|acc|voc)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
επασθμαινων σφοδρως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

σφοδρως
σφοδρως
indecl
excessively
excessively
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
υπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

υπο
υπ’
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
υπ’ before smooth breathing, υφ’ before rough breathing
under (+acc), by (+gen)
αυτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
them/same (gen)
των [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
βασανιζοντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βασανιζω (βασανιζ-, βασανι(ε)·[σ]-/βασανι·σ-, βασανι·σ-, -, -, βασανισ·θ-)
βασανιζ·οντων, βασανιζ·ο[υ]ντ·ων
pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl
let-them-be-TORMENT-ing!, while TORMENT-ing
examine closely, cross-question
let-them-be-TORMENT-ing! (classical), while TORMENT-ing (gen)
εθαυμαζετο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

θαυμαζω (θαυμαζ-, θαυμα·σ-, θαυμα·σ-, τεθαυμα·κ-, τεθαυμασ-, θαυμασ·θ-)
ε·θαυμαζ·ετο
impf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-being-MARVEL-ed
/wonder-at/cause-amazement/surprise/shock/awe, be-impressed
he/she/it-was-being-MARVEL-ed
επι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

επι
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
επ’ before smooth breathing, εφ’ before rough breathing
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
τη(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·η(ι)
fem dat sg
the
Χριστος
the (dat)
ευψυχια(ι)
4Mc 6:11His countenance sweating, and he panting for breath, he was admired by the very torturers for his courage.4Mc 6:11
His face sweating, and he panting for breath, he was admired even by the torturers for his courage.
1212οθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ο·θεν
οθεν
indecl
from where
from where
τα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστος
the (nom|acc)
μεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μεν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely.
indeed
ελεωντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ελεαω (cf. ελεεω) (ελε(α)-, -, -, -, -, -)
ελε(α)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while HAVE MERCY-ing
while HAVE MERCY-ing (nom|voc)
τα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστος
the (nom|acc)
του [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
γηρως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

γηρας, -ως and γηρο·ς, -ους, το
γηρ(α)·ος
(neu) gen sg
old age
old age (gen)
αυτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
him/it/same (gen)
4Mc 6:12Wherefore, partly in pity for his old age,4Mc 6:12
¶Therefore, partly in pity for his old age,
1313τα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστος
the (nom|acc)
δε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δε
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μεν... δε (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
εν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
in/with/by
συμπαθεια(ι) της [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
συνηθειας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

συν·ηθεια, -ας, η
συνηθει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
compatibility, compatibilities
compatibility (gen), compatibilities (acc)
οντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ειμι[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being
while being (nom|voc)
τα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστος
the (nom|acc)
δε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δε
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μεν... δε (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
εν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
in/with/by
θαυμασμω(ι) της [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
καρτεριας προσιοντες αυτω(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ω(ι)
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
him/it/same (dat)
τινες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

τι[ν]ς[2] τι[ν], gen. τινος, dat. τινι, acc. τινα τι
τιν·ες
mas nom pl or fem nom pl
some/several
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several).
some/several (nom)
του [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
βασιλεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

βασιλευς, -εως, ο
βασιλ(ευ)·ος
(mas) gen sg
king
king (gen)
ελεγον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λεγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·λεγ·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-SAY-ing, they-were-SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
I-was-SAY-ing, they-were-SAY-ing
4Mc 6:13partly from the sympathy of acquaintance, and partly in admiration of his endurance, some of the attendants of the king said,4Mc 6:13
partly from the sympathy of acquaintance, and partly in admiration of his endurance, some of the attendants of the king said,
1414τι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)

τι[ν]ς[1] τι[ν], gen. τινος, dat. τινι, acc. τινα τι
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc.
who (nom|acc)
τοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστος
the (dat)
κακοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb

κακος -η -ον (cf. φαυλος); κακοω (κακ(ο)-, κακω·σ-, κακω·σ-, κεκακω·κ-, κεκακω-, κακω·θ-)
κακ·οις; κακ(ο)·εις, κακ(ο)·η(ι)ς, κακ(ο)·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl; pres act ind 2nd sg, pres act sub 2nd sg, pres act opt 2nd sg
wicked; you(sg)-are-BADLY-AFFECT-ing, you(sg)-should-be-BADLY-AFFECT-ing, you(sg)-happen-to-be-BADLY-AFFECT-ing
/evil; Lit:"badly-affect", hence mistreat/oppress/harm/afflict/trouble/hurt
wicked (dat); you(sg)-are-BADLY-AFFECT-ing, you(sg)-should-be-BADLY-AFFECT-ing, you(sg)-happen-to-be-BADLY-AFFECT-ing (opt)
τουτοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

ουτος αυτη τουτο
τουτ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
these
When combined, "τουτ’ εστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
these (dat)
σεαυτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)

σε·αυτου/σ·αυτου -ης -ου
σεαυτ·ον
mas acc sg
yourself
yourself (acc)
αλογιστως απολλεις Ελεαζαρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Ελεαζαρ, ο
ελεαζαρ
(mas) indecl
Eleazar
Eleazar (indecl)
4Mc 6:14Why do you unreasonably destroy yourself, O Eleazar, with these miseries?4Mc 6:14
“Why do you unreasonably destroy yourself, O Eleazar, with these miseries?
1515ημεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

εγω, εμου (μου), εμοι (μοι), εμε (με), pl. ημεις, ημων, ημιν, ημας
ημεις
nom pl
we
we (nom)
μεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μεν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely.
indeed
τοι των [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
ηψημενων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εψω [LXX] (εψ-, εψη·σ-, εψη·σ-, -, ηψη-, εψη·θ-)
ηψη·μεν·ων
perf mp ptcp fem gen pl or perf mp ptcp mas gen pl or perf mp ptcp neu gen pl
having-been-BOIL-ed
having-been-BOIL-ed (gen)
βρωματων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

βρωμα[τ], -ατος, το
βρωματ·ων
(neu) gen pl
foods
foods (gen)
παραθησομεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παρα·τιθημι (ath. παρα+τιθ(ε)-, παρα+θη·σ-, παρα+θη·κ- or 2nd ath. παρα+θ(ε)-, -, -, παρα+τε·θ-)
παρα·θη·σομεν
fut act ind 1st pl
we-will-COMMIT
To put/set before or nearby; commit/submit to; entrust/yield to. Used in intimate, personal sense.
we-will-COMMIT
συ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)

συ, σου (σου), σοι (σοι), σε (σε), pl. υμεις, υμων, υμιν, υμας
συ
nom sg
you(sg)
you(sg) (nom)
δε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δε
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μεν... δε (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
υποκρινομενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

υπο·κρινομαι (υπο+κριν-, -, υπο+κριν·[σ]-, -, -, υπο+κρι·θ-)
υπο·κριν·ομεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-HYPOCRITE-ed
while being-HYPOCRITE-ed (nom)
των [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
υειων απογευεσθαι σωθητι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

σω(ι)ζω (σω(ι)ζ-, σω·σ-, σω·σ-, σεσω·κ-, σεσω-/σεσωσ-/σεσω(ι)σ-, σω·θ-)
σω·θητι
aor θη imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-DELIVER/SAVE-ed!
/rescue/escape, as from ruin/death/destruction/harm/sickness. Also salve, heal, make well, as from sickness. Rendered "save" 50 of 108 instances in NASB of GNT.
be-you(sg)-DELIVER/SAVE-ed!
4Mc 6:15We will bring you some meat cooked by yourself, and do you save yourself by pretending that you have eaten swine's flesh.4Mc 6:15
We will bring you some meat cooked by yourself, and you can save yourself by pretending that you have eaten swine’s flesh.”
1616και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστος
the (nom)
Ελεαζαρος ωσπερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ωσ·περ
ωσπερ
indecl
just as
Lit:"wholly/very/completely-as/like", hence "just-as", "just-like".
just as
πικροτερον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

πικρο·τερος -α -ον [LXX] (Comp. of πικρος)
πικροτερ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
more bitter
more bitter (acc, nom|acc|voc)
δια [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

δια
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
της [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
συμβουλιας αικισθεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

αικιζω [LXX] (αικιζ-, -, αικι·σ-, -, η(ι)κισ-, αικισ·θ-)
αικισ·θει[ντ]·ς
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon being-TORTURE-ed
upon being-TORTURE-ed (nom|voc)
ανεβοησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ανα·βοαω (ανα+βο(α)-, ανα+βοη·σ-, ανα+βοη·σ-, -, -, -)
ανα·ε·βοη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-CRY-ed-OUT
he/she/it-CRY-ed-OUT
4Mc 6:16And Eleazar, as though the advice more painfully tortured him, cried out,4Mc 6:16
¶Eleazar, as though the advice more painfully tortured him, cried out,
1717μη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μη
μη
indecl
not
not
ουτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ουτως/ουτω
ουτως
indecl
so, thus
[Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (ουτως before vowels and consonants; ουτω before consonants only]
so, thus
κακως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

κακως
κακως
indecl
wrongly
wrongly
φρονησαιμεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φρονεω (φρον(ε)-, φρονη·σ-, φρονη·σ-, -, -, -)
φρονη·σαιμεν
1aor act opt 1st pl
we-happen-to-THINK
frame (cf. φρην) an emotional disposition (actively establish a mindset of how you allow yourself to "feel" about something, as opposed to just logical reasoning).
we-happen-to-THINK (opt)
οι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστος
the (nom)
Αβρααμ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Αβρααμ, ο
αβρααμ
(mas) indecl
Abraham
Abraham (indecl)
παιδες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl. and Fem. 3rd Decl.)

παι[δ]ς, -αιδος, ο and η
παιδ·ες
(mas) nom|voc pl or (fem) nom|voc pl
children/servants
children/servants (nom|voc)
ωστε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ωστε
ωστε
indecl
so that
Lit: "like-also"
so that
μαλακοψυχησαντας απρεπες ημιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

εγω, εμου (μου), εμοι (μοι), εμε (με), pl. ημεις, ημων, ημιν, ημας
ημιν
dat pl
us
us (dat)
δραμα υποκρινασθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

υπο·κρινομαι (υπο+κριν-, -, υπο+κριν·[σ]-, -, -, υπο+κρι·θ-)
υπο·κριν·[σ]ασθαι
1aor mp inf
to-be-HYPOCRITE-ed
to-be-HYPOCRITE-ed
4Mc 6:17Let not us who are children of Abraham be so evil advised as by giving way to make use of an unbecoming pretence;4Mc 6:17
“Let us who are children of Abraham not be so evil advised as by giving way to make use of an unbecoming pretense.
1818και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
γαρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γαρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
αλογιστον ει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ει
ει
indecl
if
if
προς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

προς
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
αληθειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

α·ληθεια, -ας, η
αληθει·αν
(fem) acc sg
truth
truth (acc)
ζησαντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ζαω (ζ(η)-/ath. ζ(η)-, ζη·σ-, ζη·σ-, -, -, -)
ζη·σαντ·ες
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon LIVE-ing
Verb from "ζωή"(life), hence live/made-alive, exist, inhabit
upon LIVE-ing (nom|voc)
τον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
μεχρι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μεχρι/μεχρις
μεχρι
indecl
until
[μεχρι before vowels and consonants; μεχρις before vowels only]
until
γηρως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

γηρας, -ως and γηρο·ς, -ους, το
γηρ(α)·ος
(neu) gen sg
old age
old age (gen)
βιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

βιος, -ου, ο
βι·ον
(mas) acc sg
life/livelihood
can also refer to property (BDAG 177)
life/livelihood (acc)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
την [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
επ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

επι
επ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
επ’ before smooth breathing, εφ’ before rough breathing
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
αυτω(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ω(ι)
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
him/it/same (dat)
δοξαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb

δοξα, -ης, η; δοκεω (δοκ(ε)-, δοξ-, δοξ-, -, δεδοκ-, -)
δοξ·αν; δοκ·σαν[τ]
(fem) acc sg; 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
glory/honor; upon SUPPOSE-ing
praise; ,from "dokos"(opinion), hence suppose/seem/think/consider. Same root as "ευδοκέω"(seem-good). Often rendered "think", but less objective than "νοέω"(think) and less visceral than "φρονέω"(think).
glory/honor (acc); upon SUPPOSE-ing (nom|acc|voc)
νομιμως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

νομιμως (Adv. of νομιμος)
νομιμως
indecl
lawfully
lawfully
φυλασσοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φυλασσω/φυλαττω (φυλασσ-/φυλαττ-, φυλαξ-, φυλαξ-, πεφυλα·κ-, πεφυλασσ-, φυλαχ·θ-)
φυλασσ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while GUARD-ing
From "φύλαξ" (military guard/keeper), hence keep-guard/watch-over, protect/preserve.
while GUARD-ing (nom|voc)
νυν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

νυν
νυν
indecl
now
now
μεταβαλοιμεθα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μετα·βαλλω (μετα+βαλλ-, μετα+βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd μετα+βαλ-, μετα+βεβλη·κ-, -, -)
μετα·βαλ(ε)·[σ]οιμεθα, μετα·βαλ·οιμεθα
fut mp opt 1st pl, 2aor mp opt 1st pl
(fut opt), we-happen-to-be-CHANGE/ALTER-ed
(fut opt), we-happen-to-be-CHANGE/ALTER-ed (opt)
4Mc 6:18for it were irrational, if having lived up to old age in all truth, and having scrupulously guarded our character for it, we should now turn back,4Mc 6:18
For it would be irrational, if having lived up to old age in all truth, and having scrupulously guarded our character for it, we would now turn back
1919και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
αυτοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·οι
mas nom pl
they/same
they/same (nom)
μεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μεν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely.
indeed
ημεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

εγω, εμου (μου), εμοι (μοι), εμε (με), pl. ημεις, ημων, ημιν, ημας
ημεις
nom pl
we
we (nom)
γενοιμεθα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γινομαι/γιγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεν·οιμεθα
2aor mp opt 1st pl
we-happen-to-be-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of ειμι" --BAGD)
we-happen-to-be-BECOME-ed (opt)
τοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστος
the (dat)
νεοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

νεος -α -ον
νε·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
new/young
new/young (dat)
ασεβειας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

α·σεβεια, -ας, η
ασεβει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
ungodliness, lacks of deference
lack of deference/effrontery
ungodliness (gen), lacks of deference (acc)
τυπος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τυπος, -ου, ο
τυπ·ος
(mas) nom sg
image/example
[type, model to be imitated]
image/example (nom)
ινα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ινα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ινα αναγνω ετιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2
in-order-that
παραδειγμα γενωμεθα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γινομαι/γιγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεν·ωμεθα
2aor mp sub 1st pl
we-should-be-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of ειμι" --BAGD)
we-should-be-BECOME-ed
της [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
μιαροφαγιας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

μιαρο·φαγια, -ας, η [LXX]
μιαροφαγι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
eating unclean or contaminating food, eating unclean or contaminating foods
eating unclean or contaminating food (gen), eating unclean or contaminating foods (acc)
4Mc 6:19and ourselves should become a pattern of impiety to the young, as being an example of pollution eating.4Mc 6:19
and ourselves become a pattern of impiety to the young, as being an example of eating pollution.
2020αισχρον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

αισχρος -α -ον
αισχρ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
shameful
bawdy, ignominious, disgraceful, wicked, nefarious, obscene, outrageous, salacious, shameful, shocking, smutty
shameful (acc, nom|acc|voc)
δε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δε
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μεν... δε (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
ει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ει
ει
indecl
if
if
επιβιωσομεν ολιγον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

ολιγος -η -ον
ολιγ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
little
[see oligarchy]
little (acc, nom|acc|voc)
χρονον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

χρονος, -ου, ο (cf. καιρος)
χρον·ον
(mas) acc sg
time
, a specific (clock) time, period-of-time (a while). Distinct from kairos (season)
time (acc)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
τουτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

ουτος αυτη τουτο
τουτ·ον
mas acc sg
this
When combined, "τουτ’ εστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
this (acc)
καταγελωμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατα·γελαω (κατα+γελ(α)-, κατα+γελα·σ-, κατα+γελα·σ-, -, -, κατα+γελασ·θ-)
κατα·γελ(α)·ομεν·οι
pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being-LAUGH-ed-AT
while being-LAUGH-ed-AT (nom|voc)
προς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

προς
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
απαντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral); Verb

απα[ντ]ς απασα απαν[τ], gen. sg. απαντος απασης απαντος; απ·ανταω (απ+αντ(α)-, απ+αντη·σ-, απ+αντη·σ-, απ+ηντη·κ-, -, -)
απαντ·ων; απ·αντ(α)·ο[υ]ν[τ], απ·αντ(α)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
neu gen pl or mas gen pl; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg, pres act ptcp mas nom sg
all; while ENCOUNTER-ing
;
all (gen); while ENCOUNTER-ing (nom, nom|acc|voc, voc)
επι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

επι
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
επ’ before smooth breathing, εφ’ before rough breathing
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
δειλια(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb

δειλια, -ας, η; δειλιαω (δειλι(α)-, δειλια·σ-, δειλια·σ-, -, -, -)
δειλι·α(ι); δειλι(α)·ει, δειλι(α)·η(ι)
(fem) dat sg; pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg
cowardice/timidity; he/she/it-is-FEAR-ing, you(sg)-are-being-FEAR-ed, you(sg)-are-being-FEAR-ed, he/she/it-should-be-FEAR-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-FEAR-ed
; To be afraid, to cower
cowardice/timidity (dat); he/she/it-is-FEAR-ing, you(sg)-are-being-FEAR-ed, you(sg)-are-being-FEAR-ed (classical), he/she/it-should-be-FEAR-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-FEAR-ed
4Mc 6:20It would be disgraceful if we should live on some short time, and that scorned by all men for cowardice,4Mc 6:20
It would be disgraceful if we would live on some short time, and that scorned by all men for cowardice,
2121και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
υπο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

υπο
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
υπ’ before smooth breathing, υφ’ before rough breathing
under (+acc), by (+gen)
μεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μεν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely.
indeed
του [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
τυραννου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τυραννος[1], -ου, ο [LXX]; Τυραννος[2], -ου, ο
τυρανν·ου; τυρανν·ου
(mas) gen sg; (mas) gen sg
tyrant; Tyrannus
;
tyrant (gen); Tyrannus (gen)
καταφρονηθωμεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατα·φρονεω (κατα+φρον(ε)-, κατα+φρονη·σ-, κατα+φρονη·σ-, -, -, κατα+φρονη·θ-)
κατα·φρονη·θωμεν
aor θη sub 1st pl
we-should-be-DISREGARD/CONDESCEND-ed
[Lit:"down-mind"; to look down on, pay no heed, be dismissive of, think litely/little of, disdain, not be concerned with or worried by. Distinct from "εξουθενέω"]/ Contemn, contempt, despise.
we-should-be-DISREGARD/CONDESCEND-ed
ως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ως
ως
indecl
as/like
as/like
ανανδροι τον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
δε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δε
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μεν... δε (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
θειον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

θειον, -ου, το; θειος -α -ον
θει·ον; θει·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
sulfur; divine
;
sulfur (nom|acc|voc); divine (acc, nom|acc|voc)
ημων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

εγω, εμου (μου), εμοι (μοι), εμε (με), pl. ημεις, ημων, ημιν, ημας
ημων
gen pl
us
us (gen)
νομον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νομος, -ου, ο
νομ·ον
(mas) acc sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice
custom/law (acc)
μεχρι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μεχρι/μεχρις
μεχρι
indecl
until
[μεχρι before vowels and consonants; μεχρις before vowels only]
until
θανατου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb

θανατος, -ου, ο; θανατοω (θανατ(ο)-, θανατω·σ-, θανατω·σ-, -, τεθανατω-, θανατω·θ-)
θανατ·ου; θανατ(ο)·ε, θανατ(ο)·ου
(mas) gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg
death; be-you(sg)-PUT-TO-DEATH-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-PUT-TO-DEATH-ed!
; from "θάνατος"(death) and "θνη(ι)σκω"(I-am-dying).
death (gen); be-you(sg)-PUT-TO-DEATH-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-PUT-TO-DEATH-ed!
μη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μη
μη
indecl
not
not
προασπισαιμεν
4Mc 6:21and be condemned by the tyrant for unmanliness, by not contending to the death for our divine law.4Mc 6:21
and be condemned by the tyrant for cowardice by not contending to the death for our divine law.
2222προς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

προς
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ταυτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

ουτος αυτη τουτο
ταυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
these
When combined, "τουτ’ εστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
these (nom|acc)
υμεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)

συ, σου (σου), σοι (σοι), σε (σε), pl. υμεις, υμων, υμιν, υμας
υμεις
nom pl
you(pl)
you(pl) (nom)
μεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μεν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely.
indeed
ω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Interjection; Letter; Verb

ω[2]; ω[1], το; ειμι[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ω; ω; (εσ)·ω
indecl; (neu) indecl; pres act sub 1st sg
O!; omega; I-should-be
; [last letter of Greek alphabet];
O!; omega; I-should-be
Αβρααμ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Αβρααμ, ο
αβρααμ
(mas) indecl
Abraham
Abraham (indecl)
παιδες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl. and Fem. 3rd Decl.)

παι[δ]ς, -αιδος, ο and η
παιδ·ες
(mas) nom|voc pl or (fem) nom|voc pl
children/servants
children/servants (nom|voc)
ευγενως υπερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

υπερ
υπερ
indecl
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
της [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
ευσεβειας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ευ·σεβεια, -ας, η
ευσεβει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
godliness, godlinesses
Lit:"good=veneration/homage", hence reverence-to-God, god-likeness
godliness (gen), godlinesses (acc)
τελευτατε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

τελευταω (τελευτ(α)-, τελευτη·σ-, τελευτη·σ-, τετελευτη·κ-, -, -)
τελευτ(α)·ετε, τελευτ(α)·ητε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl, pres act sub 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-END-ing, be-you(pl)-END-ing!, you(pl)-should-be-END-ing
you(pl)-are-END-ing, be-you(pl)-END-ing!, you(pl)-should-be-END-ing
4Mc 6:22Wherefore do you, O children of Abraham, die nobly for your religion.4Mc 6:22
Therefore you, O children of Abraham, die nobly for your religion.
2323οι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστος
the (nom)
δε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δε
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μεν... δε (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
του [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
τυραννου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τυραννος[1], -ου, ο [LXX]; Τυραννος[2], -ου, ο
τυρανν·ου; τυρανν·ου
(mas) gen sg; (mas) gen sg
tyrant; Tyrannus
;
tyrant (gen); Tyrannus (gen)
δορυφοροι τι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)

τι[ν]ς[1] τι[ν], gen. τινος, dat. τινι, acc. τινα τι
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc.
who (nom|acc)
μελλετε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μελλω (μελλ-, μελλη·σ-, -, -, -, -)
μελλ·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-IMPEND/INTEND-ing, be-you(pl)-IMPEND/INTEND-ing!
impend, intend, about to be; denotes imminence. Often used before an infinitive.
you(pl)-are-IMPEND/INTEND-ing, be-you(pl)-IMPEND/INTEND-ing!
4Mc 6:23Ye spearbearers of the tyrant, why do ye linger?4Mc 6:23
You spearbearers of the tyrant, why do you linger?”
2424προς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

προς
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
τας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
αναγκας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

αναγκη, -ης, η
αναγκ·ας
(fem) acc pl
compulsions/necessities
,compelling-need,compulsion
compulsions/necessities (acc)
ουτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ουτως/ουτω
ουτως
indecl
so, thus
[Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (ουτως before vowels and consonants; ουτω before consonants only]
so, thus
μεγαλοφρονουντα αυτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
him/it/same (acc)
ιδοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

οραω a.k.a. ειδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ιδ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon SEE/BEHOLD-ing
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οιδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both.
upon SEE/BEHOLD-ing (nom|voc)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
μηδε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle; Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

μηδε (μη δε); Μηδος, -ου, ο
μηδε; μηδ·ε
indecl; (mas) voc sg
neither/nor; Mede

μηδ’ before ως [one occurrence: 1 Pt 5:3]; [inhabitant of Media]
neither/nor; Mede (voc)
προς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

προς
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
τον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
οικτιρμον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (3-3-3)

οικτιρμος, -ου, ο; οικτιρμων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος
οικτιρμ·ον; οικτιρμον
(mas) acc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas voc sg or fem voc sg
compassion/pity; compassionate/pitying
;
compassion/pity (acc); compassionate/pitying (nom|acc|voc, voc)
αυτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
them/same (gen)
μεταβαλλομενον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μετα·βαλλω (μετα+βαλλ-, μετα+βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd μετα+βαλ-, μετα+βεβλη·κ-, -, -)
μετα·βαλλ·ομεν·ον
pres mp ptcp mas acc sg or pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
while being-CHANGE/ALTER-ed
while being-CHANGE/ALTER-ed (acc, nom|acc|voc)
επι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

επι
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
επ’ before smooth breathing, εφ’ before rough breathing
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
το [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστος
the (nom|acc)
πυρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

πυρ, -ρος, το
πυρ
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
fire
fire (nom|acc|voc)
αυτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
him/it/same (acc)
ανηγον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

αν·αγω (αν+αγ-, αν+αξ-, 2nd αν+αγαγ-, -, -, αν+αχ·θ-)
αν·ε·αγ·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-LEAD-ing-UP, they-were-LEAD-ing-UP
lead, bring or lift up; bring back; middle/passive "put out to sea" or "set sail"
I-was-LEAD-ing-UP, they-were-LEAD-ing-UP
4Mc 6:24Beholding him so high-minded against misery, and not changing at their pity, they led him to the fire:4Mc 6:24
¶Beholding him so high-minded against misery, and not changing at their pity, they led him to the fire.
2525ενθα δια [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

δια
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
κακοτεχνων οργανων καταφλεγοντες αυτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
him/it/same (acc)
υπερριπτοσαν και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
δυσωδεις χυλους εις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εις[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
into +acc
τους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
μυκτηρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

μυκτηρ, -ηρος, ο [LXX]
μυκτηρ·ας
(mas) acc pl
nostrils
[see mucus]
nostrils (acc)
αυτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
him/it/same (gen)
κατεχεον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατα·χεω (κατα+χε-, κατα+χε(ε)·[σ]-, κατα+χε·[σ]-, -, -, -)
κατα·ε·χε·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-TO POUR-ing, they-were-TO POUR-ing
I-was-TO POUR-ing, they-were-TO POUR-ing
4Mc 6:25then with their wickedly-contrived instruments they burnt him on the fire, and poured stinking fluids down into his nostrils.4Mc 6:25
Then with their wickedly contrived instruments they burned him on the fire, and poured stinking fluids down into his nostrils.
2626ο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστος
the (nom)
δε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δε
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μεν... δε (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
μεχρι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μεχρι/μεχρις
μεχρι
indecl
until
[μεχρι before vowels and consonants; μεχρις before vowels only]
until
των [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
οστεων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

οστεον and οστουν, -ου, το
οστε·ων
(neu) gen pl
bones
bones (gen)
ηδη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ηδη
ηδη
indecl
already
by now, by then
already
κατακεκαυμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατα·καιω (κατα+και-, κατα+καυ·σ-, κατα+καυ·σ-, -, κατα+κεκαυ-, κατα+καυ·θ-/κατα+κα·[θ]-)
κατα·κεκαυ·μεν·ος
perf mp ptcp mas nom sg
having-been-BURN-UP-ed
Lit:burn-down, hence consume-by-fire; consume wholly, burn-up-utterly.
having-been-BURN-UP-ed (nom)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
μελλων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μελλω (μελλ-, μελλη·σ-, -, -, -, -)
μελλ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while IMPEND/INTEND-ing
impend, intend, about to be; denotes imminence. Often used before an infinitive.
while IMPEND/INTEND-ing (nom)
λιποθυμειν ανετεινε τα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστος
the (nom|acc)
ομματα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ομμα[τ], -ατος, το
ομματ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
eyes
eyes (nom|acc|voc)
προς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

προς
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
τον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
θεον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεος, -ου, ο
θε·ον
(mas) acc sg
god
[see theology]
god (acc)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ειπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λεγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
he/she/it-SAY-ed
4Mc 6:26And he being at length burnt down to the bones, and about to expire, raised his eyes Godward, and said,4Mc 6:26
¶He being at length burned down to the bones, and about to expire, raised his eyes Godward, and said,
2727συ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)

συ, σου (σου), σοι (σοι), σε (σε), pl. υμεις, υμων, υμιν, υμας
συ
nom sg
you(sg)
you(sg) (nom)
οισθα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

οιδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -)
irreg. οιδ·θα (for οιδ·[κ]ας > οιδας)
perf act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-have-KNOW-ed
/perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing).
you(sg)-have-KNOW-ed
θεε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεος, -ου, ο
θε·ε
(mas) voc sg
god
[see theology]
god (voc)
παρον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παρ·ειμι[1] fr. ειμι[1] (ath. παρ+(εσ)-/παρ+(εσ)-, παρ+εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
παρ·(εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ]
pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
while BE-ing-PRESENT/NEAR
Lit:"be-close-beside", hence be-present/here/near/close-beside/at-hand, to-have-come/arrived. Root for "παρουσία"(arrival/coming/visitation/entrance).
while BE-ing-PRESENT/NEAR (nom|acc|voc, voc)
μοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

εγω, εμου (μου), εμοι (μοι), εμε (με), pl. ημεις, ημων, ημιν, ημας
μοι
dat sg
me
me (dat)
σω(ι)ζεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

σω(ι)ζω (σω(ι)ζ-, σω·σ-, σω·σ-, σεσω·κ-, σεσω-/σεσωσ-/σεσω(ι)σ-, σω·θ-)
σω(ι)ζ·εσθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-DELIVER/SAVE-ed
/rescue/escape, as from ruin/death/destruction/harm/sickness. Also salve, heal, make well, as from sickness. Rendered "save" 50 of 108 instances in NASB of GNT.
to-be-being-DELIVER/SAVE-ed
βασανοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

βασανος, -ου, η
βασαν·οις
(fem) dat pl
torments
torments (dat)
καυστικαις αποθνη(ι)σκω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

απο·θνη(ι)σκω (απο+θνη(ι)σκ-, απο+θαν(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd απο+θαν-, -, -, -)
απο·θνη(ι)σκ·ω
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg
I-am-DIE-ing, I-should-be-DIE-ing
αποη(ι)σκουσα
I-am-DIE-ing, I-should-be-DIE-ing
δια [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

δια
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
τον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
νομον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νομος, -ου, ο
νομ·ον
(mas) acc sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice
custom/law (acc)
4Mc 6:27Thou knowest, O God, that when I might have been saved, I am slain for the sake of the law by tortures of fire.4Mc 6:27
“You know, O God, that when I might have been saved, I am slain for the sake of the law by tortures of fire.
2828ιλεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ιλεως -ων
ιλε(ω)·ος, ιλε(ω)·ους
mas nom|voc sg or fem nom|voc sg, mas acc pl or fem acc pl
merciful
/appeasing (wrath) pagan view, forgiving/gracious/merciful (God of Jacob), helot(??) to a serf/slave. 2x(GNT); 34x(LXX) propitious
merciful (acc, nom|voc)
γενου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γινομαι/γιγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεν·ου
2aor mp imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-BECOME-ed!
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of ειμι" --BAGD)
be-you(sg)-BECOME-ed!
τω(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ω(ι)
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστος
the (dat)
εθνει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

εθνο·ς, -ους, το, voc. pl. εθνη
εθν(ε)·ι
(neu) dat sg
nation/culture/race
Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50).
nation/culture/race (dat)
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

συ, σου (σου), σοι (σοι), σε (σε), pl. υμεις, υμων, υμιν, υμας; σος -η -ον
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
you(sg) (gen); your/yours(sg) (gen)
αρκεσθεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

αρκεω (αρκ(ε)-, αρκε·σ-, αρκε·σ-, -, -, αρκεσ·θ-)
αρκεσ·θει[ντ]·ς
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon being-BE-ed-ENOUGH
[suffice]
upon being-BE-ed-ENOUGH (nom|voc)
τη(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·η(ι)
fem dat sg
the
Χριστος
the (dat)
ημετερα(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Possessive)

ημετερος -α -ον
ημετερ·α(ι)
fem dat sg
our-own
emphatic 1p-possessive pronoun
our-own (dat)
υπερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

υπερ
υπερ
indecl
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
αυτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
them/same (gen)
δικη(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

δικη, -ης, η
δικ·η(ι)
(fem) dat sg
justice/rightness, penalty
trial, lawsuit, court hearing, penalty/punishment(acc)
justice/rightness, penalty (dat)
4Mc 6:28Be merciful to thy people, and be satisfied with the punishment of me on their account.4Mc 6:28
Be merciful to your people, and be satisfied with the punishment of me on their account.
2929καθαρσιον αυτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
them/same (gen)
ποιησον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ποιεω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποιη·σον, ποιη·σο[υ]ν[τ]
1aor act imp 2nd sg, fut act ptcp mas voc sg or fut act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
do-DO/MAKE-you(sg)!, going-to-DO/MAKE
do-DO/MAKE-you(sg)!, going-to-DO/MAKE (fut ptcp) (nom|acc|voc, voc)
το [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστος
the (nom|acc)
εμον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Possessive)

εμος -η -ον
εμ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
my/mine
my/mine (acc, nom|acc|voc)
αιμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

αιμα[τ], -ατος, το
αιμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
blood
σημερον
blood (nom|acc|voc)
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
αντιψυχον αυτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
them/same (gen)
λαβε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λαμβανω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
λαβ·ε
2aor act imp 2nd sg
do-TAKE/RECEIVE-you(sg)!
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand
do-TAKE/RECEIVE-you(sg)!
την [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
εμην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Possessive)

εμος -η -ον
εμ·ην
fem acc sg
my/mine
my/mine (acc)
ψυχην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ψυχη, -ης, η, voc. sg. ψυχη
ψυχ·ην
(fem) acc sg
soul-life
self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind
soul-life (acc)
4Mc 6:29Let my blood be a purification for them, and take my life in recompense for theirs.4Mc 6:29
Let my blood be a purification for them, and take my life in exchange for theirs.”
3030και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ταυτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

ουτος αυτη τουτο
ταυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
these
When combined, "τουτ’ εστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
these (nom|acc)
ειπων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λεγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ειπ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
upon SAY-ing (nom)
ο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστος
the (nom)
ιερος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ιερος -α -ον (cf. αγιος and οσιος)
ιερ·ος
mas nom sg
sacred
Divine, holy, consecrated. Thus, can refer to a temple or offerings.
sacred (nom)
ανηρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

ανηρ, ανδρος, ο, voc. sg. ανερ
irreg. ανε[δ]ρ·^
(mas) nom sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband".
man (nom)
ευγενως ταις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·αις
fem dat pl
the
Χριστος
the (dat)
βασανοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

βασανος, -ου, η
βασαν·οις
(fem) dat pl
torments
torments (dat)
εναπεθανεν και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
μεχρι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μεχρι/μεχρις
μεχρι
indecl
until
[μεχρι before vowels and consonants; μεχρις before vowels only]
until
των [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
του [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
θανατου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb

θανατος, -ου, ο; θανατοω (θανατ(ο)-, θανατω·σ-, θανατω·σ-, -, τεθανατω-, θανατω·θ-)
θανατ·ου; θανατ(ο)·ε, θανατ(ο)·ου
(mas) gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg
death; be-you(sg)-PUT-TO-DEATH-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-PUT-TO-DEATH-ed!
; from "θάνατος"(death) and "θνη(ι)σκω"(I-am-dying).
death (gen); be-you(sg)-PUT-TO-DEATH-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-PUT-TO-DEATH-ed!
βασανων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

βασανος, -ου, η
βασαν·ων
(fem) gen pl
torments
torments (gen)
αντεστη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ανθ·ιστημι (ath. ανθ+ιστ(α)-/ath. ανθ+ιστ(η)-, αντι+στη·σ-, 2nd ath. αντι+στ(η)-/ath. αντι+στ(α)-, ανθ+εστη·κ-, -, -)
αντι·ε·στ(η)·^
2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-OPPOSE-ed
lit Lit;"stand-against",hence oppose.
he/she/it-OPPOSE-ed
τω(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ω(ι)
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστος
the (dat)
λογισμω(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λογισμος, -ου, ο
λογισμ·ω(ι)
(mas) dat sg
logic
reasoning, calculation
logic (dat)
δια [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

δια
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
τον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
νομον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νομος, -ου, ο
νομ·ον
(mas) acc sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice
custom/law (acc)
4Mc 6:30Thus speaking, the holy man departed, noble in his torments, and even to the agonies of death resisted in his reasoning for the sake of the law.4Mc 6:30
Thus speaking, the holy man departed, noble in his torments, and even to the agonies of death resisted in his reasoning for the sake of the law.
3131ομολογουμενως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ομο·λογουμενως
ομολογουμενως
indecl
undeniably
undeniably
ουν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ουν
ουν
indecl
therefore
/accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "αρα".
therefore
δεσποτης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)

δεσποτης, -ου, ο
δεσποτ·ης
(mas) nom sg
master
/despot/authoritarian-one.
master (nom)
των [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
παθων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Verb

παθο·ς, -ους, το; πασχω (πασχ-, -, 2nd παθ-, πεπονθ·[κ]-, -, -)
παθ(ε)·ων; παθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(neu) gen pl; 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
emotion, passions; upon SUFFER-ing
[see pathology, pathetic]; , experience-heavy-emotion/suffering
emotion, passions (gen); upon SUFFER-ing (nom)
εστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ειμι[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
he/she/it-is
ο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστος
the (nom)
ευσεβης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

ευ·σεβης -ες
ευσεβ(ε)·^ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
devout
devout (nom)
λογισμος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λογισμος, -ου, ο
λογισμ·ος
(mas) nom sg
logic
reasoning, calculation
logic (nom)
4Mc 6:31Confessedly, therefore, religious reasoning is master of the passions.4Mc 6:31
Confessedly, therefore, religious reasoning is master of the emotions.
3232ει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ει
ει
indecl
if
if
γαρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γαρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
τα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστος
the (nom|acc)
παθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

παθο·ς, -ους, το
παθ(ε)·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
emotion, passions
[see pathology, pathetic]
emotion, passions (nom|acc|voc)
του [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
λογισμου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λογισμος, -ου, ο
λογισμ·ου
(mas) gen sg
logic
reasoning, calculation
logic (gen)
κεκρατηκει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κρατεω (κρατ(ε)-, κρατη·σ-, κρατη·σ-, κεκρατη·κ-, κεκρατη-, κρατη·θ-)
[ε]·κεκρατη·κει
plup act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-had-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ed
, from "κράτος" (strength/might), hence take-hold/control-of/retain, exercise-power-over, seize/arrest/detain, bear/carry,
he/she/it-had-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ed
τουτοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

ουτος αυτη τουτο
τουτ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
these
When combined, "τουτ’ εστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
these (dat)
αν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

αν
αν
indecl
ever
ever
απεδομεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

απο·διδωμι (ath. απο+διδ(ο)-/ath. απο+διδ(ω)-, απο+δω·σ-, απο+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. απο+δ(ο)-/ath. απο+δ(ω)-, -, απο+δεδο-, απο+δο·θ-)
απο·ε·δ(ο)·μεν
2aor act ind 1st pl
we-GIVE-BACK-ed
Lit:"give-from", hence, give/pay-back/repay/restore, assign, impute, convey, refer, sell
we-GIVE-BACK-ed
την [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
της [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
επικρατειας μαρτυριαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

μαρτυρια, -ας, η
μαρτυρι·αν
(fem) acc sg
testimony
testimony (acc)
4Mc 6:32For had the passions been superior to reasoning, I would have given them the witness of this mastery.4Mc 6:32
For had the emotions been superior to reasoning, I would have given them the witness of this mastery.
3333νυνι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

νυνι
νυνι
indecl
right-now
right-now
δε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δε
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μεν... δε (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
του [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
λογισμου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λογισμος, -ου, ο
λογισμ·ου
(mas) gen sg
logic
reasoning, calculation
logic (gen)
τα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστος
the (nom|acc)
παθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

παθο·ς, -ους, το
παθ(ε)·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
emotion, passions
[see pathology, pathetic]
emotion, passions (nom|acc|voc)
νικησαντος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

νικαω (νικ(α)-, νικη·σ-, νικη·σ-, νενικη·κ-, νενικη-, νικη·θ-)
νικη·σαντ·ος
1aor act ptcp mas gen sg or 1aor act ptcp neu gen sg
upon VICTOR-ing-OVER
[to prevail; Rom 12:21: to not be defeated; Rv 5:5: to succeed]
upon VICTOR-ing-OVER (gen)
αυτω(ι) [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·ω(ι)
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
him/it/same (dat)
προσηκοντως την [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
της [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
ηγεμονιας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ηγεμονια, -ας, η
ηγεμονι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
principality, principalities
ruled or reigned over by a Prince
principality (gen), principalities (acc)
προσνεμομεν εξουσιαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

εξ·ουσια, -ας, η
εξουσι·αν
(fem) acc sg
authority
control, ruler, power, sway, freedom permitted by peace, licence
authority (acc)
4Mc 6:33But now, since reasoning conquered the passions, we befittingly awared it the authority of first place.4Mc 6:33
But now, since reasoning conquered the emotions, we befittingly award it the authority of first place.
3434και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
δικαιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

δικαιος -αια -ον
δικαι·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
righteous
/just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent.
righteous (acc, nom|acc|voc)
εστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ειμι[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
he/she/it-is
ομολογειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ομο·λογεω (ομολογ(ε)-, ομολογη·σ-, ομολογη·σ-, -, -, -)
ομολογ(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-AVOW-ing
Lit:"say-same", hence confess/profess/avow-similarly. Also agree/concede/admit, come-clean (slang). Usually confess/profess, although neither expresses the adverbial prefix, "homo"(same), as well as "admit".
to-be-AVOW-ing
ημας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

εγω, εμου (μου), εμοι (μοι), εμε (με), pl. ημεις, ημων, ημιν, ημας
ημας
acc pl
us
us (acc)
το [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστος
the (nom|acc)
κρατος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

κρατο·ς, -ους, το
κρατ(ο)·ς
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
might
might power
might (nom|acc|voc)
ειναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ειμι[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·εναι
pres act inf
to-be
to-be
του [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
λογισμου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λογισμος, -ου, ο
λογισμ·ου
(mas) gen sg
logic
reasoning, calculation
logic (gen)
οπου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οπου
οπου
indecl
where
where
γε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

γε
γε
indecl
indeed
An emphatic particle meaning at least, indeed. It emphasizes the word to which it is associated.
indeed
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
των [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
εξωθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

εξω·θεν
εξωθεν
indecl
from-outside
from-outside
αλγηδονων επικρατει επει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

επει
επει
indecl
since/otherwise
Lit:"upon-if", a logical conjunction: since (Lk 1:34), otherwise (Rom 11:6), because
since/otherwise
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
γελοιον
4Mc 6:34And it is but fair that we should allow, that the power belongs to reasoning, since it masters external miseries.4Mc 6:34
It is only fair that we should allow that the power belongs to reasoning, since it masters external miseries.
3535και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ου[2]/ουκ/ουχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "ουκ" before smooth breathing, "ουχ" before rough breathing, "ου" before consonants.
not
μονον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)

μονον (Adv. of μονος); μονος -η -ον
μονον; μον·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
only; sole
; apart, sole, only, alone (see κατάμόνος G2651 apart, solely, only, alone)
only; sole (acc, nom|acc|voc)
των [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
αλγηδονων επιδεικνυμι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

επι·δεικνυμι (ath. επι+δεικνυ-, -, επι+δειξ-, -, -, -)
επι·δεικνυ·^μι
pres act ind 1st sg
I-am-SHOW-ing
exhibit, demonstrate, display
I-am-SHOW-ing
κεκρατηκεναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κρατεω (κρατ(ε)-, κρατη·σ-, κρατη·σ-, κεκρατη·κ-, κεκρατη-, κρατη·θ-)
κεκρατη·κεναι
perf act inf
to-have-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ed
, from "κράτος" (strength/might), hence take-hold/control-of/retain, exercise-power-over, seize/arrest/detain, bear/carry,
to-have-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ed
τον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστος
the (acc)
λογισμον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λογισμος, -ου, ο
λογισμ·ον
(mas) acc sg
logic
reasoning, calculation
logic (acc)
αλλα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

αλλα
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δε"
but-rather
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
των [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ο η το
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστος
the (gen)
ηδονων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ηδονη, -ης, η
ηδον·ων
(fem) gen pl
pleasures
pleasures (gen)
κρατειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κρατεω (κρατ(ε)-, κρατη·σ-, κρατη·σ-, κεκρατη·κ-, κεκρατη-, κρατη·θ-)
κρατ(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ing
, from "κράτος" (strength/might), hence take-hold/control-of/retain, exercise-power-over, seize/arrest/detain, bear/carry,
to-be-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ing
και [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

και
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
μηδεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

μηδ·εις μηδε·μια μηδ·εν and μηθ·εις (μηθε·μια) μηθ·εν
μηδε[ι]ν
neu nom|acc sg
not one
not one (nom|acc)
αυταις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αυτος αυτη αυτο
αυτ·αις
fem dat pl
them/same
them/same (dat)
υπεικειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

υπ·εικω (υπ+εικ-, -, -, -, -, -)
υπ·εικ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-RELINQUISH-ing
(yield under, yield to, concede)
to-be-RELINQUISH-ing
4Mc 6:35Ridiculous would it be were it not so; and I prove that reasoning has not only mastered pains, but that it is also superior to the pleasures, and withstands them.4Mc 6:35
It would be ridiculous if it weren’t so. I prove that reasoning has not only mastered pains, but that it is also superior to the pleasures, and withstands them.
« Ch 5» Ch 7

Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com, Support Forum Set Local Timezone
Thursday, 28-Mar-2024 11:54:52 EDT

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