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Μακκαβαίων Δʹ

4 Maccabees

  CATSS LXX Brenton (1851) Wiki English Translation‎ / World English Bible11καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
τί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)

τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc.
who (nom|acc)
θαυμαστόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

θαυμαστός -ή -όν
θαυμαστ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
wonderful
ὑγίειαν
wonderful (acc, nom|acc|voc)
εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

εἰ
ει
indecl
if
if
αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·αι
fem nom pl
the
simple article
the (nom)
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article
the (gen)
ψυχῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ψυχή, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. ψυχή
ψυχ·ης
(fem) gen sg
soul-life
self A. life, “λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε” Il.5.296, etc.; psyche/mind
soul-life (gen)
ἐπιθυμίαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἐπι·θυμία, -ας, ἡ
επιθυμι·αι
(fem) nom|voc pl
lusts/yearnings
Lit:"desire-over/upon" hence intense/compelling-desire, lust, appetite, yearning
lusts/yearnings (nom|voc)
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
simple article
the (acc)
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article
the (gen)
κάλλους μετουσίαν ἀκυροῦνται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀ·κυρόω (ακυρ(ο)-, -, ακυρω·σ-, -, -, -)
ακυρ(ο)·ονται
pres mp ind 3rd pl
they-are-being-VOID-ed
they-are-being-VOID-ed
4Mc 2:1And what wonder? if the lusts of the soul, after participation with what is beautiful, are frustrated,4Mc 2:1
¶Is it any wonder? If the lusts of the soul, after participation with what is beautiful, are frustrated,
22ταύτῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·ῃ
fem dat sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
this (dat)
γοῦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article
the (nom)
σώφρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

σώ·φρων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος
σωφρον·^
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
sensible
Of sound mind, therefore discreet, prudent, sensible or self-controlled (especially of women: chaste, modest)
sensible (nom)
Ιωσηφ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Ἰωσήφ, ὁ
ιωσηφ
(mas) indecl
Joseph
Joseph (indecl)
ἐπαινεῖται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπ·αινέω (επ+αιν(ε)-, επ+αινε·σ-, επ+αινε·σ-, -, -, επ+αινεσ·θ-/επ+αινε·θ-)
επ·αιν(ε)·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-PRAISE-ed
he/she/it-is-being-PRAISE-ed
ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
because/that
διανοίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

διά·νοια, -ας, ἡ
διανοι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
cognition
intellect, mentality, purpose, plan
cognition (dat)
περιεκράτησεν τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article
the (gen)
ἡδυπαθείας
4Mc 2:2on this ground, therefore, the temperate Joseph is praised in that by reasoning, he subdued, on reflection, the indulgence of sense.4Mc 2:2
on this ground, therefore, the temperate Joseph is praised in that by reasoning, he subdued, on reflection, the indulgence of the senses.
33νέος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

νέος -α -ον
νε·ος
mas nom sg
new/young
new/young (nom)
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
ὢν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while being
while being (nom)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ἀκμάζων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀκμάζω (ακμαζ-, -, ακμα·σ-, -, -, -)
ακμαζ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while ???-ing
while ???-ing (nom)
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
συνουσιασμὸν ἠκύρωσε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀ·κυρόω (ακυρ(ο)-, -, ακυρω·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·ακυρω·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-VOID-ed
he/she/it-VOID-ed
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
simple article
the (dat)
λογισμῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λογισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
λογισμ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
logic
reasoning, calculation
logic (dat)
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
simple article
the (acc)
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article
the (gen)
παθῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Verb

πάθο·ς, -ους, τό; πάσχω (πασχ-, -, 2nd παθ-, πεπονθ·[κ]-, -, -)
παθ(ε)·ων; παθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(neu) gen pl; 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
emotion, passions; upon SUFFER-ing
[see pathology, pathetic]; , experience-heavy-emotion/suffering
emotion, passions (gen); upon SUFFER-ing (nom)
οἶστρον
4Mc 2:3For, although young, and ripe for sexual intercourse, he abrogated by reasoning the stimulus of his passions.4Mc 2:3
For, although young, and ripe for sexual intercourse, he nullified by reasoning the stimulus of his emotions.
44καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
not
μόνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)

μόνον (Adv. of μόνος); μόνος -η -ον
μονον; μον·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
only; sole
; apart, sole, only, alone (see κατάμόνος G2651 apart, solely, only, alone)
only; sole (acc, nom|acc|voc)
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
simple article
the (acc)
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article
the (gen)
ἡδυπαθείας οἰστρηλασίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article
the (nom)
λογισμὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λογισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
λογισμ·ος
(mas) nom sg
logic
reasoning, calculation
logic (nom)
ἐπικρατεῖν φαίνεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φαίνω (φαιν-, φαν(ε)·[σ]-, φαν·[σ]-, -, -, φαν·[θ]-)
φαιν·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-APPEAR-ed
look, shew, peer, seem, show
he/she/it-is-being-APPEAR-ed
ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"
but-rather
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
πάσης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
πασ·ης
fem gen sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
each, every (gen)
ἐπιθυμίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἐπι·θυμία, -ας, ἡ
επιθυμι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
lust/yearning, lusts/yearnings
Lit:"desire-over/upon" hence intense/compelling-desire, lust, appetite, yearning
lust/yearning (gen), lusts/yearnings (acc)
4Mc 2:4And it is not merely the stimulus of sensual indulgence, but that of every desire, that reasoning is able to master.4Mc 2:4
It isn’t merely the stimulus of sensual indulgence, but that of every desire, that reasoning is able to master.
55λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed (classical)
γοῦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article
the (nom)
νόμος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ος
(mas) nom sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice
custom/law (nom)
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
not
ἐπιθυμήσεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπι·θυμέω (επι+θυμ(ε)-, επι+θυμη·σ-, επι+θυμη·σ-, -, -, -)
επι·θυμη·σεις
fut act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-DESIRE
i.e., to lust after: a "fullness" of emotion.
you(sg)-will-DESIRE
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
simple article
the (acc)
γυναῖκα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι
γυναικ·α
(fem) acc sg
woman/wife
woman/wife (acc)
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article
the (gen)
πλησίον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)

πλησίον (Adv. of πλήσιος); πλήσιος -α -ον [LXX]
πλησιον; πλησι·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
neighbor; near
one near, close to;
neighbor; near (acc, nom|acc|voc)
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
you(sg) (gen); your/yours(sg) (gen)
οὐδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐδέ (οὐ δέ)
ουδε
indecl
neither/nor
Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor.
οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels.
neither/nor
ὅσα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅσος -η -ον
οσ·α
neu nom|acc pl
as much/many as
as much/many as (nom|acc)
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
simple article
the (dat)
πλησίον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)

πλησίον (Adv. of πλήσιος); πλήσιος -α -ον [LXX]
πλησιον; πλησι·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
neighbor; near
one near, close to;
neighbor; near (acc, nom|acc|voc)
σού [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
you(sg) (gen); your/yours(sg) (gen)
ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
he/she/it-is
4Mc 2:5For instance, the law says, Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's wife, nor anything that belongs to thy neighbour.4Mc 2:5
For instance, the law says, “You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife, nor anything that belongs to your neighbor.”
66καίτοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

καί·τοι
καιτοι
indecl
and such
and such
ὅτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ὅτε
οτε
indecl
when
when
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
not
ἐπιθυμεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπι·θυμέω (επι+θυμ(ε)-, επι+θυμη·σ-, επι+θυμη·σ-, -, -, -)
επι·θυμ(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-DESIRE-ing
i.e., to lust after: a "fullness" of emotion.
to-be-DESIRE-ing
εἴρηκεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ειρη·κε(ν)
perf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
he/she/it-has-SAY-ed
ἡμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημας
acc pl
us
us (acc)
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article
the (nom)
νόμος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ος
(mas) nom sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice
custom/law (nom)
πολὺ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)

πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
irreg. πολ(υ) ( instead of πολλ·ο)
neu nom|acc sg
much
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous
much (nom|acc)
πλέον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral); Verb

πλείων -ον and πλέων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος (Comp. of πολύς); πλέω (πλε-, -, πλευ·σ-, -, -, -)
πλεον; πλε·ο[υ]ν[τ]
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas voc sg or fem voc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
more; while SAIL-ing
/greater/better.;
more (nom|acc|voc, voc); while SAIL-ing (nom|acc|voc, voc)
πείσαιμ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πείθω (πειθ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πεποιθ·[κ]-, πεπειθ-, πεισ·θ-)
πειθ·σαιμι
1aor act opt 1st sg
I-happen-to-PERSUADE/INFLUENCE/CONVINCE
[determine, prevail upon, trust; rely on, be confident in]
I-happen-to-PERSUADE/INFLUENCE/CONVINCE (opt)
ἂν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἄν
αν
indecl
ever
ever
ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμας
acc pl
you(pl)
you(pl) (acc)
ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
because/that
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article
the (gen)
ἐπιθυμιῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἐπι·θυμία, -ας, ἡ
επιθυμι·ων
(fem) gen pl
lusts/yearnings
Lit:"desire-over/upon" hence intense/compelling-desire, lust, appetite, yearning
lusts/yearnings (gen)
κρατεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κρατέω (κρατ(ε)-, κρατη·σ-, κρατη·σ-, κεκρατη·κ-, κεκρατη-, κρατη·θ-)
κρατ(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ing
, from "κράτος" (strength/might), hence take-hold/control-of/retain, exercise-power-over, seize/arrest/detain, bear/carry,
to-be-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ing
δύναται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb

δυνατός -ή -όν; δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-)
δυνατ·αι; δυν(α)·ται
fem nom|voc pl; pres mp ind 3rd sg
capable; he/she/it-is-being-ABLE-ed
/powerful/able/;
capable (nom|voc); he/she/it-is-being-ABLE-ed
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article
the (nom)
λογισμός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λογισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
λογισμ·ος
(mas) nom sg
logic
reasoning, calculation
logic (nom)
ὥσπερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ὥσ·περ
ωσπερ
indecl
just as
Lit:"wholly/very/completely-as/like", hence "just-as", "just-like".
just as
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article
the (gen)
κωλυτικῶν τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article
the (gen)
δικαιοσύνης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

δικαιο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ
δικαιοσυν·ης
(fem) gen sg
righteousness
/justice, fulfillment of the law
righteousness (gen)
παθῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Verb

πάθο·ς, -ους, τό; πάσχω (πασχ-, -, 2nd παθ-, πεπονθ·[κ]-, -, -)
παθ(ε)·ων; παθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(neu) gen pl; 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
emotion, passions; upon SUFFER-ing
[see pathology, pathetic]; , experience-heavy-emotion/suffering
emotion, passions (gen); upon SUFFER-ing (nom)
4Mc 2:6Now, then, since it is the law which has forbidden us to desire, I shall much the more easily persuade you, that reasoning is able to govern our lusts, just as it does the affections which are impediments to justice.4Mc 2:6
Now, then, since it is the law which has forbidden us to desire, I shall much the more easily persuade you, that reasoning is able to govern our lusts, just as it does the affections which are impediments to justice.
77ἐπεὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ἐπεί
επει
indecl
since/otherwise
Lit:"upon-if", a logical conjunction: since (Lk 1:34), otherwise (Rom 11:6), because
since/otherwise
τίνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)

τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τιν·α
neu nom|acc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
who, who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc.
who (nom|acc), who (acc)
τις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several).
someone/anyone (nom)
τρόπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τρόπος, -ου, ὁ
τροπ·ον
(mas) acc sg
manner
,way, means, method, attitude
manner (acc)
μονοφάγος ὢν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while being
while being (nom)
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
simple article
the (nom|acc)
ἦθος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ἦθο·ς, -ους, τό
ηθ(ο)·ς
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
custom
custom (nom|acc|voc)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
γαστρίμαργος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
or/than
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
μέθυσος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

μέθυσος, -ου, ὁ
μεθυσ·ος
(mas) nom sg
intoxicated person
drunkard
intoxicated person (nom)
μεταπαιδεύεται εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

εἰ
ει
indecl
if
if
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
not
δῆλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

δῆλος -η -ον
δηλ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
evident
(declare, indicate, state, explain, show, (reveal))
evident (acc, nom|acc|voc)
ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
because/that
κύριός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος
(mas) nom sg; mas nom sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).;
lord (nom); authoritative (nom)
ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
he/she/it-is
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article
the (gen)
παθῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Verb

πάθο·ς, -ους, τό; πάσχω (πασχ-, -, 2nd παθ-, πεπονθ·[κ]-, -, -)
παθ(ε)·ων; παθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(neu) gen pl; 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
emotion, passions; upon SUFFER-ing
[see pathology, pathetic]; , experience-heavy-emotion/suffering
emotion, passions (gen); upon SUFFER-ing (nom)
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article
the (nom)
λογισμός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λογισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
λογισμ·ος
(mas) nom sg
logic
reasoning, calculation
logic (nom)
4Mc 2:7Since in what way is a solitary eater, and a glutton, and a drunkard reclaimed, unless it be clear that reasoning is lord of the passions?4Mc 2:7
Since in what way is a solitary eater, a glutton, and a drunkard reclaimed, unless it is clear that reasoning is lord of the emotions?
88αὐτίκα γοῦν τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
simple article
the (dat)
νόμῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice
custom/law (dat)
πολιτευόμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πολιτεύομαι (πολιτευ-, -, -, -, πεπολιτευ-, -)
πολιτευ·ομεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-CONDUCT LIFE-ed--LIVE
while being-CONDUCT LIFE-ed--LIVE (nom)
κἂν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Crasis (Conjunction)

κἄν (καὶ ἄν or καὶ ἐάν)
και (ε)αν
indecl
and/also (if) ever
and/also (if) ever
φιλάργυρός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

φιλ·άργυρος -ον
φιλαργυρ·ος
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
money-loving
money-loving (nom)
τις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several).
someone/anyone (nom)
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·ῃ
pres act sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-should-be
he/she/it-should-be
βιάζεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βιάζω (βιαζ-, -, βια·σ-, -, -, βιασ·θ-)
βιαζ·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-SUFFER VIOLENCE-ed
force LXX: press against a boundary or some resistance to a desired outcome
he/she/it-is-being-SUFFER VIOLENCE-ed
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
simple article
the (acc)
αὑτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)

ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
αυτ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
self
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves
self (gen)
τρόπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τρόπος, -ου, ὁ
τροπ·ον
(mas) acc sg
manner
,way, means, method, attitude
manner (acc)
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
simple article
the (dat)
δεομένοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δέομαι (δε-/δ(ε)-, -, -, -, δεδεη-, δεη·θ-)
δε·ομεν·οις
pres mp ptcp mas dat pl or pres mp ptcp neu dat pl
while being-NEED/REQUIRE-ed
deeply need/require, by extension, beg/beseech/supplicate/urgently appeal.
while being-NEED/REQUIRE-ed (dat)
δανείζων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δαν(ε)ίζω (δανειζ-/δανιζ-, δανι(ε)·[σ]-, δανει·σ-/δανι·σ-, -, δεδανεισ-, -)
δανειζ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while LEND-ing
(borrow)
while LEND-ing (nom)
χωρὶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

χωρίς
χωρις
indecl
apart from
without, asunder, apart, separately
apart from
τόκων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τόκος, -ου, ὁ
τοκ·ων
(mas) gen pl
interests
interests (gen)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
simple article
the (nom|acc)
δάνειον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

δάν(ε)ιον, -ου, τό
δανει·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
loan
loan (nom|acc|voc)
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article
the (gen)
ἑβδομάδων ἐνστασῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐν·ίστημι (ath. εν+ιστ(α)-/ath. εν+ιστ(η)-, εν+στη·σ-, 2nd ath. εν+στ(η)-/ath. εν+στ(α)-, εν+εστη·κ-/εν+εστ(α)·[κ]-, -, -)
εν·στ(α)·εσ·ων
2aor act ptcp fem gen pl
upon FIX/PLACE-INTO-POSITION-ing
Lit: "in-stand" , by extn, "be-at-hand, place into position
upon FIX/PLACE-INTO-POSITION-ing (gen)
χρεοκοπούμενος
4Mc 2:8A man, therefore, who regulates his course by the law, even if he be a lover of money, straightway puts force upon his own disposition; lending to the needy without interest, and cancelling the debt of the incoming sabbath.4Mc 2:8
Therefore, a man who regulates his course by the law, even if he is a lover of money, immediately puts pressure on his own disposition by lending to the needy without interest, and cancelling the debt on the seventh year.
99κἂν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Crasis (Conjunction)

κἄν (καὶ ἄν or καὶ ἐάν)
και (ε)αν
indecl
and/also (if) ever
and/also (if) ever
φειδωλός τις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several).
someone/anyone (nom)
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·ῃ
pres act sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-should-be
he/she/it-should-be
ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπό
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing
under (+acc), by (+gen)
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article
the (gen)
νόμου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ου
(mas) gen sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice
custom/law (gen)
κρατεῖται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κρατέω (κρατ(ε)-, κρατη·σ-, κρατη·σ-, κεκρατη·κ-, κεκρατη-, κρατη·θ-)
κρατ(ε)·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ed
, from "κράτος" (strength/might), hence take-hold/control-of/retain, exercise-power-over, seize/arrest/detain, bear/carry,
he/she/it-is-being-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ed
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
simple article
the (acc)
λογισμὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λογισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
λογισμ·ον
(mas) acc sg
logic
reasoning, calculation
logic (acc)
μήτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

μήτε (μή τέ)
μητε
indecl
and not/neither
and not/neither
ἐπικαρπολογούμενος τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
simple article
the (acc)
ἀμητοὺς μήτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

μήτε (μή τέ)
μητε
indecl
and not/neither
and not/neither
ἐπιρρωγολογούμενος τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
simple article
the (acc)
ἀμπελῶνας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

ἀμπελών, -ῶνος, ὁ
αμπελων·ας
(mas) acc pl
vineyards
vineyards (acc)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article
the (gen)
ἑτέρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite)

ἕτερος -α -ον (cf. ἄλλος)
ετερ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
others
, as distinguish from "ἄλλος" "other" (of a similar kind).
others (gen)
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
ἔστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
he/she/it-is
ἐπιγνῶναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπι·γινώσκω (επι+γινωσκ-, επι+γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. επι+γν(ω)-/ath. επι+γν(ο)-, επ+εγνω·κ-, -, επι+γνωσ·θ-)
επι·γν(ω)·ναι, επι·γν(ω)·εναι
2aor act inf, 2aor act inf
to-RECOGNIZE
[To fully/intimately-know/understand, come to knowledge of, ackowledge]
to-RECOGNIZE
τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
this (nom|acc)
ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
because/that
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article
the (gen)
παθῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Verb

πάθο·ς, -ους, τό; πάσχω (πασχ-, -, 2nd παθ-, πεπονθ·[κ]-, -, -)
παθ(ε)·ων; παθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(neu) gen pl; 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
emotion, passions; upon SUFFER-ing
[see pathology, pathetic]; , experience-heavy-emotion/suffering
emotion, passions (gen); upon SUFFER-ing (nom)
ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
he/she/it-is
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article
the (nom)
λογισμὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λογισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
λογισμ·ος
(mas) nom sg
logic
reasoning, calculation
logic (nom)
κρατῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Verb

κράτο·ς, -ους, τό; κρατέω (κρατ(ε)-, κρατη·σ-, κρατη·σ-, κεκρατη·κ-, κεκρατη-, κρατη·θ-)
κρατ(ε)·ων; κρατ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(neu) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
mights; while SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ing
might power; , from "κράτος" (strength/might), hence take-hold/control-of/retain, exercise-power-over, seize/arrest/detain, bear/carry,
mights (gen); while SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ing (nom)
4Mc 2:9And should a man be parsimonious, he is ruled by the law acting through reasoning; so that he does not glean his harvest crops, nor vintage: and in reference to other points we may perceive that it is reasoning that conquers his passions.4Mc 2:9
If a man is greedy, he is ruled by the law acting through reasoning, so that he doesn’t glean his harvest crops or vintage. In reference to other points we may perceive that it is reasoning that conquers his emotions.
1010 [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article
the (nom)
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
νόμος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ος
(mas) nom sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice
custom/law (nom)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article
the (gen)
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
γονεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

γονεύς, -έως, ὁ
γον(ευ)·ες, γον(ευ)·ας
(mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl
parents
parents (acc, nom|voc)
εὐνοίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

εὔ·νοια, -ας, ἡ
ευνοι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
agreement, agreements
agreement (gen), agreements (acc)
κρατεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Adjective (3-1-3); Verb

κράτο·ς, -ους, τό; κρατύς (-εῖα) -ύ [EXTRA], gen. sg. -έος and -έως; κρατέω (κρατ(ε)-, κρατη·σ-, κρατη·σ-, κεκρατη·κ-, κεκρατη-, κρατη·θ-)
κρατ(ε)·ι; κρατ(υ)·ι; κρατ(ε)·ει, κρατ(ε)·ε
(neu) dat sg; neu dat sg or mas dat sg; pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
might; mighty; he/she/it-is-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ed, be-you(sg)-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ing!
might power; ; , from "κράτος" (strength/might), hence take-hold/control-of/retain, exercise-power-over, seize/arrest/detain, bear/carry,
might (dat); mighty (dat); he/she/it-is-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ed (classical), be-you(sg)-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ing!
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
not
καταπροδιδοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατα·προ·δίδωμι [LXX] (ath. καταπρο+διδ(ο)-/ath. καταπρο+διδ(ω)-, -, -, -, -, -)
καταπρο·διδ(ο)·[ντ]·ς
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
while BETRAY UTTERLY-ing--LEAVE-IN-THE-LURCH
while BETRAY UTTERLY-ing--LEAVE-IN-THE-LURCH (nom|voc)
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
simple article
the (acc)
ἀρετὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀρετή, -ῆς, ἡ
αρετ·ην
(fem) acc sg
virtue
demonstrated character worthy of praise; excellence of character.
virtue (acc)
δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δι’
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
them/same (acc)
4Mc 2:10For the law conquers even affection toward parents, not surrendering virtue on their account.4Mc 2:10
For the law conquers even affection toward parents, not surrendering virtue on their account.
1111καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article
the (gen)
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
γαμετὴν φιλίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

φιλία, -ας, ἡ
φιλι·ας
(fem) gen sg
friendship
[high degree of association]
friendship (gen)
ἐπικρατεῖ διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
simple article
the (acc)
παρανομίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

παρα·νομία, -ας, ἡ
παρανομι·αν
(fem) acc sg
lawlessness
lawlessness (acc)
αὐτὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ην
fem acc sg
her/it/same
her/it/same (acc)
ἀπελέγχων
4Mc 2:11And it prevails over marriage love, condemning it when transgressing law.4Mc 2:11
It prevails over love for one’s wife, rebuking her when she breaks the law.
1212καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article
the (gen)
τέκνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

τέκνον, -ου, τό, voc. sg. τέκνον, voc. pl. τέκνα
τεκν·ων
(neu) gen pl
children
children (gen)
φιλίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

φιλία, -ας, ἡ
φιλι·ας
(fem) gen sg
friendship
[high degree of association]
friendship (gen)
κυριεύει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κυριεύω (κυριευ-, κυριευ·σ-, κυριευ·σ-, -, -, κυριευ·θ-)
κυριευ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-BE-ing-LORD-OF/OVER, you(sg)-are-being-BE-ed-LORD-OF/OVER
dominant, seize, capture, lord or master of, gain possession of κυριέψω come upon
he/she/it-is-BE-ing-LORD-OF/OVER, you(sg)-are-being-BE-ed-LORD-OF/OVER (classical)
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
κακίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

κακία, -ας, ἡ
κακι·αν
(fem) acc sg
evil
evil (acc)
αὐτὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
they/them/same
they/them/same (nom|acc)
κολάζων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κολάζω (κολαζ-, κολα·σ-, κολα·σ-, -, -, κολασ·θ-)
κολαζ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while CURTAIL/CHASTISE-ing
the main idea is to curtail. It can mean correction, punishment, or harsh pruning or weeding.
while CURTAIL/CHASTISE-ing (nom)
4Mc 2:12And it lords it over the love of parents toward their children, for they punish them for vice; and it domineers over the intimacy of friends, reproving them when wicked.4Mc 2:12
It lords it over the love of parents toward their children, for they punish them for vice. It domineers over the intimacy of friends, reproving them when wicked.
1313καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article
the (gen)
φίλων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb

φίλος -η -ον; φιλέω (φιλ(ε)-, φιλη·σ-, φιλη·σ-, πεφιλη·κ-, -, -)
φιλ·ων; φιλ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
friend; while BE-ing-FOND-OF
companion; [hold at high degree of association, have affection toward; raraly of kissing]
friend (gen); while BE-ing-FOND-OF (nom)
συνηθείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

συν·ήθεια, -ας, ἡ
συνηθει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
compatibility, compatibilities
compatibility (gen), compatibilities (acc)
δεσπόζει διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
πονηρίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

πονηρία, -ας, ἡ
πονηρι·αν
(fem) acc sg
cunning
cunning (acc)
αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
them/same (acc)
ἐξελέγχων
4Mc 2:13And think it not a strange assertion that reasoning can in behalf of the law conquer even enmity.4Mc 2:13
Don’t think it is a strange assertion that reasoning can on behalf of the law conquer even enmity.
1414καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
not
νομίσητε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

νομίζω (νομιζ-, -, νομι·σ-, -, -, -)
νομι·σητε
1aor act sub 2nd pl
you(pl)-should-THINK--SUPPOSE
you(pl)-should-THINK--SUPPOSE
παράδοξον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

παρά·δοξος -ον
παραδοξ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
incredible
startling, contrary to expectation, marvelous
incredible (acc, nom|acc|voc)
εἶναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·εναι
pres act inf
to-be
to-be
ὅπου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ὅπου
οπου
indecl
where
where
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ἔχθρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

ἔχθρα, -ας, ἡ; ἐχθρός -ά -όν
εχθρ·ας; εχθρ·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl; fem gen sg or fem acc pl
enmity, enmities; hostile
καταργήσας;
enmity (gen), enmities (acc); hostile (acc, gen)
ἐπικρατεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article
the (nom)
λογισμὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λογισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
λογισμ·ος
(mas) nom sg
logic
reasoning, calculation
logic (nom)
δύναται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb

δυνατός -ή -όν; δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-)
δυνατ·αι; δυν(α)·ται
fem nom|voc pl; pres mp ind 3rd sg
capable; he/she/it-is-being-ABLE-ed
/powerful/able/;
capable (nom|voc); he/she/it-is-being-ABLE-ed
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
simple article
the (acc)
νόμον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ον
(mas) acc sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice
custom/law (acc)
μήτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

μήτε (μή τέ)
μητε
indecl
and not/neither
and not/neither
δενδροτομῶν τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
simple article
the (nom|acc)
ἥμερα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
day
day (nom|voc)
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article
the (gen)
πολεμίων φυτά τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
simple article
the (nom|acc)
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article
the (gen)
ἐχθρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

ἔχθρα, -ας, ἡ; ἐχθρός -ά -όν
εχθρ·ων; εχθρ·ων
(fem) gen pl; neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
enmities; hostile
καταργήσας;
enmities (gen); hostile (gen)
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
simple article
the (dat)
ἀπολέσασι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπ·όλλυμι (ath. απ+ολλυ-, απ+ολ(ε)·[σ]-/απ+ολε·σ-, απ+ολε·σ- or 2nd απ+ολ-, απ+ολωλ·[κ]-, -, -)
απ·ολε·σα[ντ]·σι(ν)
1aor act ptcp mas dat pl or 1aor act ptcp neu dat pl
upon DESTROY-ing
stronger form of ὄλλυμι. Destroy, ruin, or lose (active); be destroyed, perish, be lost (middle/passive).
upon DESTROY-ing (dat)
διασῴζων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δια·σῴζω (δια+σῳζ-, δια+σω·σ-, δια+σω·σ-, -, δια+σεσω-/δια+σεσῳσ-, δια+σω·θ-)
δια·σῳζ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while PRESERVED-ing
while PRESERVED-ing (nom)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
simple article
the (nom|acc)
πεπτωκότα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πίπτω (πιπτ-, πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd πεσ-, πεπτω·κ-, -, -)
πεπτω·κοτ·α
perf act ptcp mas acc sg or perf act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
having FALL-ed
To fall, or throw oneself down. Numerous figurative uses, including to fail or be ruined.
having FALL-ed (acc, nom|acc|voc)
συνεγείρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

συν·εγείρω (συν+εγειρ-, συν+εγερ(ε)·[σ]-, συν+εγειρ·[σ]-, -, -, συν+εγερ·θ-)
συν·εγειρ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while RISE TOGETHER-ing
.help in raising, “κτῆνος” Ps.-Phoc.140; raise also, “νεκρούς” Ep.Eph.2.6; help in stirring up, “θρήνους” Plu.2.117c:—Pass., rise together, LXX Is. 14.9, Ep.Col.2.12, etc.; of an invalid, revive, Aristid. Or.48(24).43.
while RISE TOGETHER-ing (nom)
4Mc 2:14It alloweth not to cut down the cultivated herbage of an enemy, but preserveth it from the destroyers, and collecteth their fallen ruins.4Mc 2:14
It doesn’t allow cutting down the fruit trees of an enemy, but preserves them from the destroyers, and collects their fallen ruins.
1515καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article
the (gen)
βιαιοτέρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

βιαιό·τερος -α -ον [LXX] (Comp. of βίαιος)
βιαιοτερ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
more violent
more violent (gen)
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
παθῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Verb

πάθο·ς, -ους, τό; πάσχω (πασχ-, -, 2nd παθ-, πεπονθ·[κ]-, -, -)
παθ(ε)·ων; παθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(neu) gen pl; 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
emotion, passions; upon SUFFER-ing
[see pathology, pathetic]; , experience-heavy-emotion/suffering
emotion, passions (gen); upon SUFFER-ing (nom)
κρατεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κρατέω (κρατ(ε)-, κρατη·σ-, κρατη·σ-, κεκρατη·κ-, κεκρατη-, κρατη·θ-)
κρατ(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ing
, from "κράτος" (strength/might), hence take-hold/control-of/retain, exercise-power-over, seize/arrest/detain, bear/carry,
to-be-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ing
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article
the (nom)
λογισμὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λογισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
λογισμ·ος
(mas) nom sg
logic
reasoning, calculation
logic (nom)
φαίνεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φαίνω (φαιν-, φαν(ε)·[σ]-, φαν·[σ]-, -, -, φαν·[θ]-)
φαιν·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-APPEAR-ed
look, shew, peer, seem, show
he/she/it-is-being-APPEAR-ed
φιλαρχίας καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
κενοδοξίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

κενο·δοξία, -ας, ἡ
κενοδοξι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
vainglory, vainglories
ὑπερέχοντας
vainglory (gen), vainglories (acc)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ἀλαζονείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀλαζονεία, -ίας, ἡ
αλαζονει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
brother, brothers
[ostentatiousness, affictation, pretension. atempt to impress: hence bragging]
brother (gen), brothers (acc)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
μεγαλαυχίας καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
βασκανίας
4Mc 2:15And reason appears to be master of the more violent passions, as love of empire and empty boasting, and slander.4Mc 2:15
Reason appears to be master of the more violent emotions, like love of empire, empty boasting, and slander.
1616πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg
all, each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
all (nom|acc|voc), each, every (acc)
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
these (nom|acc)
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
simple article
the (nom|acc)
κακοήθη πάθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

πάθο·ς, -ους, τό
παθ(ε)·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
emotion, passions
[see pathology, pathetic]
emotion, passions (nom|acc|voc)
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article
the (nom)
σώφρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

σώ·φρων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος
σωφρον·^
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
sensible
Of sound mind, therefore discreet, prudent, sensible or self-controlled (especially of women: chaste, modest)
sensible (nom)
νοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

νοῦς, νοός, νοΐ, νοῦν, ὁ
ν(ου)·ς
(mas) nom sg
mind
mind (nom)
ἀπωθεῖται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπ·ωθέω (απ+ωθ(ε)-, απ+ω[θ]·σ-, απ+ω[θ]·σ-, -, απ+ωθ-, απ+ωσ·θ-)
απ·ωθ(ε)·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-REJECT-ed
[push back]
he/she/it-is-being-REJECT-ed
ὥσπερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ὥσ·περ
ωσπερ
indecl
just as
Lit:"wholly/very/completely-as/like", hence "just-as", "just-like".
just as
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
simple article
the (acc)
θυμόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θυμός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. ὀργή)
θυμ·ον
(mas) acc sg
inclination/passion
[any strong emotion or passion/desire, an inclination thereof. Almost always of anger]
inclination/passion (acc)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
τούτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
this (gen)
δεσπόζει
4Mc 2:16For the temperate understanding repels all these malignant passions, as it does wrath: for it masters even this.4Mc 2:16
For the temperate understanding repels all these malignant emotions, as it does wrath; for it masters even this.
1717θυμούμενός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

θυμόω (θυμ(ο)-, -, θυμω·σ-, -, -, θυμω·θ-)
θυμ(ο)·ομεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-ANGER-ed
while being-ANGER-ed (nom)
γέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

γέ
γε
indecl
indeed
An emphatic particle meaning at least, indeed. It emphasizes the word to which it is associated.
indeed
τοι Μωυσῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl. and Mas. 3rd Decl.)

Μωϋσῆς v.l. Μωσῆς, -ῆ, ὁ and Μωϋσεύς v.l. Μωσεύς, -έως, ὁ
μωυσ·ης
(mas) nom sg
Moses
Moses (nom)
κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
Δαθαν καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
Αβιρων οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
not
θυμῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θυμός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. ὀργή)
θυμ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
inclination/passion
[any strong emotion or passion/desire, an inclination thereof. Almost always of anger]
inclination/passion (dat)
τι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several).
someone/anyone (nom|acc)
κατ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατ’
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
them/same (gen)
ἐποίησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ε·ποιη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-DO/MAKE-ed
he/she/it-DO/MAKE-ed
ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"
but-rather
λογισμῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λογισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
λογισμ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
logic
reasoning, calculation
logic (dat)
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
simple article
the (acc)
θυμὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θυμός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. ὀργή)
θυμ·ον
(mas) acc sg
inclination/passion
[any strong emotion or passion/desire, an inclination thereof. Almost always of anger]
inclination/passion (acc)
διῄτησεν
4Mc 2:17Thus Moses, when angered against Dathan and Abiram, did nothing to them in wrath, but regulated his anger by reasoning.4Mc 2:17
Thus Moses, when angered against Dathan and Abiram, did nothing to them in wrath, but regulated his anger by reasoning.
1818δυνατὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

δυνατός -ή -όν
δυνατ·ος
mas nom sg
capable
/powerful/able/
capable (nom)
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article
the (nom)
σώφρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

σώ·φρων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος
σωφρον·^
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
sensible
Of sound mind, therefore discreet, prudent, sensible or self-controlled (especially of women: chaste, modest)
sensible (nom)
νοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

νοῦς, νοός, νοΐ, νοῦν, ὁ
ν(ου)·ς
(mas) nom sg
mind
mind (nom)
ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
as/like
ἔφην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φημί (ath. φ(α)-/ath. φ(η)-, -, φη·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·φ(α)·^ν
impf act ind 1st sg
I-was-DECLARE-ing
declare, affirm, assert
I-was-DECLARE-ing
κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article
the (gen)
παθῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Verb

πάθο·ς, -ους, τό; πάσχω (πασχ-, -, 2nd παθ-, πεπονθ·[κ]-, -, -)
παθ(ε)·ων; παθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(neu) gen pl; 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
emotion, passions; upon SUFFER-ing
[see pathology, pathetic]; , experience-heavy-emotion/suffering
emotion, passions (gen); upon SUFFER-ing (nom)
ἀριστεῦσαι καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
simple article
the (nom|acc)
μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely.
indeed
αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
them/same (gen)
μεταθεῖναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μετα·τίθημι (ath. μετα+τιθ(ε)-, μετα+θη·σ-, μετα+θη·κ- or 2nd ath. μετα+θ(ε)-, -, -, μετα+τε·θ-)
μετα·θ(ε)·εναι
2aor act inf
to-MOVE/CHANGE-PLACE
Lit:"place/put/lay-with", hence transfer, change-place, slip.
to-MOVE/CHANGE-PLACE
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
simple article
the (nom|acc)
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ἀκυρῶσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀ·κυρόω (ακυρ(ο)-, -, ακυρω·σ-, -, -, -)
ακυρω·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-VOID, be-you(sg)-VOID-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-VOID
to-VOID, be-you(sg)-VOID-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-VOID (opt)
4Mc 2:18For the temperate mind is able, as I said, to be superior to the passions, and to transfer some, and destroy others.4Mc 2:18
For the temperate mind is able, as I said, to be superior to the emotions, and to correct some and destroy others.
1919ἐπεὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ἐπεί
επει
indecl
since/otherwise
Lit:"upon-if", a logical conjunction: since (Lk 1:34), otherwise (Rom 11:6), because
since/otherwise
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
τί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)

τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc.
who (nom|acc)
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article
the (nom)
πάνσοφος ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
us (gen)
πατὴρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες
πατερ·^
(mas) nom sg
father
father (nom)
Ιακωβ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Ἰακώβ, ὁ
ιακωβ
(mas) indecl
Jacob
Jacob (indecl)
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
simple article
the (acc)
περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning
about (+acc,+gen)
Συμεων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Συμεών, ὁ
συμεων
(mas) indecl
Symeon/Simeon
Symeon/Simeon (indecl)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
Λευιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.); Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

Λευί v.l. Λευΐ, ὁ indecl. and Λευίς v.l. Λευΐς, gen. Λευί, acc. -ίν, ὁ; Λευί v.l. Λευΐ, ὁ indecl. and Λευίς v.l. Λευΐς, gen. Λευί, acc. -ίν, ὁ
λευ(ι)·ν; λευ(ι)·ν
(mas) acc sg; (mas) acc sg
Levi; Levi
;
Levi (acc); Levi (acc)
αἰτιᾶται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

αἰτιάομαι [LXX] (αιτι(α)-, αιτια·σ-, -, -, -, -)
αιτι(α)·εται, αιτι(α)·ηται
pres mp ind 3rd sg, pres mp sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-ACCUSE-ed, he/she/it-should-be-being-ACCUSE-ed
[bring a charge or credit upon, blame]
he/she/it-is-being-ACCUSE-ed, he/she/it-should-be-being-ACCUSE-ed
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
not
λογισμῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λογισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
λογισμ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
logic
reasoning, calculation
logic (dat)
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
simple article
the (acc)
Σικιμίτας ἐθνηδὸν ἀποσφάξαντας λέγων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
while SAY-ing (nom)
ἐπικατάρατος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἐπι·κατ·άρατος -ον
επικαταρατ·ος
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
cursed
cursed (nom)
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article
the (nom)
θυμὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θυμός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. ὀργή)
θυμ·ος
(mas) nom sg
inclination/passion
[any strong emotion or passion/desire, an inclination thereof. Almost always of anger]
inclination/passion (nom)
αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
them/same (gen)
4Mc 2:19For why, else, does our most wise father Jacob blame Simeon and Levi for having irrationally slain the whole race of the Shechemites, saying, Cursed be their anger.4Mc 2:19
For why else did our most wise father Jacob blame Simeon and Levi for having irrationally slain the whole race of the Shechemites, saying, “Cursed be their anger!”?
2020εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

εἰ
ει
indecl
if
if
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
not
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
ἐδύνατο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-)
ε·δυν(α)·το
impf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-being-ABLE-ed
he/she/it-was-being-ABLE-ed
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article
the (gen)
θυμοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb

θυμός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. ὀργή); θυμόω (θυμ(ο)-, -, θυμω·σ-, -, -, θυμω·θ-)
θυμ·ου; θυμ(ο)·ε, θυμ(ο)·ου
(mas) gen sg; pres act imp 2nd sg, pres mp imp 2nd sg
inclination/passion; be-you(sg)-ANGER-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-ANGER-ed!
[any strong emotion or passion/desire, an inclination thereof. Almost always of anger];
inclination/passion (gen); be-you(sg)-ANGER-ing!, be-you(sg)-being-ANGER-ed!
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article
the (nom)
λογισμὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λογισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
λογισμ·ος
(mas) nom sg
logic
reasoning, calculation
logic (nom)
κρατεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κρατέω (κρατ(ε)-, κρατη·σ-, κρατη·σ-, κεκρατη·κ-, κεκρατη-, κρατη·θ-)
κρατ(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ing
, from "κράτος" (strength/might), hence take-hold/control-of/retain, exercise-power-over, seize/arrest/detain, bear/carry,
to-be-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ing
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
not
ἂν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἄν
αν
indecl
ever
ever
εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
he/she/it-SAY-ed
οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

οὕτως/οὕτω
ουτως
indecl
so, thus
[Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only]
so, thus
4Mc 2:20For if reasoning did not possess the power of subduing angry affections, he would not have spoken thus.4Mc 2:20
For if reasoning didn’t possess the power of subduing angry affections, he would not have said this.
2121ὁπηνίκα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὁπηνίκα [LXX]
οπηνικα
indecl
whenever
whenever
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article
the (nom)
θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology]
god (nom)
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
simple article
the (acc)
ἄνθρωπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ον
(mas) acc sg
person
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context).
person (acc)
κατεσκεύασεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατα·σκευάζω (κατα+σκευαζ-, κατα+σκευα·σ-, κατα+σκευα·σ-, -, κατ+εσκευασ-, κατα+σκευασ·θ-)
κατα·ε·σκευα·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-BUILD-ed
[generaly: prepare, but also establish, construct]
he/she/it-BUILD-ed
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
simple article
the (nom|acc)
πάθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

πάθο·ς, -ους, τό
παθ(ε)·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
emotion, passions
[see pathology, pathetic]
emotion, passions (nom|acc|voc)
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
him/it/same (gen)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
simple article
the (nom|acc)
ἤθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ἦθο·ς, -ους, τό
ηθ(ε)·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
customs
customs (nom|acc|voc)
περιεφύτευσεν
4Mc 2:21For at the time when God created man, He implanted within him his passions and moral nature.4Mc 2:21

For at the time when God created man, he implanted within him his emotions and moral nature.For at the time when God created man, He implanted within him his passions and moral nature.

[translations][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2022-01-21 Editors: 2
2222ἡνίκα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ἡνίκα
ηνικα
indecl
when
when
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
all (gen)
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
simple article
the (acc)
ἱερὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

ἱερόν, -οῦ, τό (cf. ναός); ἱερός -ά -όν (cf. ἅγιος and ὅσιος)
ιερ·ον; ιερ·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
outer temple; sacred
not ναος which is the dwelling place according to salomon, jospehus and philo. Jesus preached here. it is from here the money changers were cast, whereas ναος was where Zecharias was visited by the angel in Luke 1:9; Divine, holy, consecrated. Thus, can refer to a temple or offerings.
outer temple (nom|acc|voc); sacred (acc, nom|acc|voc)
ἡγεμόνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

ἡγεμών, -όνος, ὁ
ηγεμον·α
(mas) acc sg
leader
leader, commander, etc. Often in NT, a provincial governor ("princeps" or "procurator")
leader (acc)
νοῦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Hebrew Letter; Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

νουν [LXX]; νοῦς, νοός, νοΐ, νοῦν, ὁ
νουν; ν(ου)·ν
indecl; (mas) acc sg
nun; mind
[14th letter of Hebrew alphabet];
nun; mind (acc)
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article
the (gen)
αἰσθητηρίων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

αἰσθητήριον, -ου, τό
αισθητηρι·ων
(neu) gen pl
faculties/senses
faculty/sense
faculties/senses (gen)
ἐνεθρόνισεν
4Mc 2:22And at that time He enthroned above all the holy leader mind, through the medium of the senses.4Mc 2:22
At that time he enthroned the mind above all as the holy leader, through the medium of the senses.
2323καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
τούτῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
this (dat)
νόμον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ον
(mas) acc sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice
custom/law (acc)
ἔδωκεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
ε·δω·κε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-GIVE-ed
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice
he/she/it-GIVE-ed
καθ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
καθ’
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
ὃν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative); Verb

ὅς ἥ ὅ; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ον; (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ]
mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
who/whom/which; while being
;
who/whom/which (acc); while being (nom|acc|voc, voc)
πολιτευόμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πολιτεύομαι (πολιτευ-, -, -, -, πεπολιτευ-, -)
πολιτευ·ομεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-CONDUCT LIFE-ed--LIVE
while being-CONDUCT LIFE-ed--LIVE (nom)
βασιλεύσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βασιλεύω (βασιλευ-, βασιλευ·σ-, βασιλευ·σ-, βεβασιλευ·κ-, βεβασιλευ-, -)
βασιλευ·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-REIGN, you(sg)-will-be-REIGN-ed
Lit:"be-king"
he/she/it-will-REIGN, you(sg)-will-be-REIGN-ed (classical)
βασιλείαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

βασιλεία, -ας, ἡ
βασιλει·αν
(fem) acc sg
kingdom
kingdom (acc)
σώφρονά [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

σώ·φρων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος
σωφρον·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
sensible
Of sound mind, therefore discreet, prudent, sensible or self-controlled (especially of women: chaste, modest)
sensible (acc, nom|acc|voc)
τε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

τέ
τε
indecl
and [postpositive coordinate]
and [postpositive coordinate]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
δικαίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

δίκαιος -αία -ον
δικαι·αν
fem acc sg
righteous
/just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent.
righteous (acc)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ἀγαθὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἀγαθός -ή -όν (cf. καλός)
αγαθ·ην
fem acc sg
good
good, fit, capable, useful
good (acc)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ἀνδρείαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἀνδρεῖος -α -ον [LXX]
ανδρει·αν
fem acc sg
manly
manly (acc)
4Mc 2:23And He gave a law to this mind, by living according to which it will maintain a temperate, and just, and good, and manly reign.4Mc 2:23
He gave a law to this mind, by living according to which it will maintain a temperate, just, good, and courageous reign.
2424πῶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

πῶς[1]
πως
indecl
how
how
οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore
/accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα".
therefore
εἴποι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ειπ·οι
2aor act opt 3rd sg
he/she/it-happens-to-SAY
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
he/she/it-happens-to-SAY (opt)
τις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several).
someone/anyone (nom)
ἄν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἄν
αν
indecl
ever
ever
εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

εἰ
ει
indecl
if
if
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
simple article
the (gen)
παθῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Verb

πάθο·ς, -ους, τό; πάσχω (πασχ-, -, 2nd παθ-, πεπονθ·[κ]-, -, -)
παθ(ε)·ων; παθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(neu) gen pl; 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
emotion, passions; upon SUFFER-ing
[see pathology, pathetic]; , experience-heavy-emotion/suffering
emotion, passions (gen); upon SUFFER-ing (nom)
δεσπότης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)

δεσπότης, -ου, ὁ
δεσποτ·ης
(mas) nom sg
master
/despot/authoritarian-one.
master (nom)
ἐστὶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
he/she/it-is
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article
the (nom)
λογισμός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λογισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
λογισμ·ος
(mas) nom sg
logic
reasoning, calculation
logic (nom)
λήθης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

λήθη, -ῆς, ἡ
ληθ·ης
(fem) gen sg
forgetfulness
forgetfulness (gen)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ἀγνοίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἄ·γνοια, -ας, ἡ
αγνοι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
ignorance, ignorances
ignorance (gen), ignorances (acc)
οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
not
κρατεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.); Adjective (3-1-3); Verb

κράτο·ς, -ους, τό; κρατύς (-εῖα) -ύ [EXTRA], gen. sg. -έος and -έως; κρατέω (κρατ(ε)-, κρατη·σ-, κρατη·σ-, κεκρατη·κ-, κεκρατη-, κρατη·θ-)
κρατ(ε)·ι; κρατ(υ)·ι; κρατ(ε)·ει, κρατ(ε)·ε
(neu) dat sg; neu dat sg or mas dat sg; pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
might; mighty; he/she/it-is-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ed, be-you(sg)-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ing!
might power; ; , from "κράτος" (strength/might), hence take-hold/control-of/retain, exercise-power-over, seize/arrest/detain, bear/carry,
might (dat); mighty (dat); he/she/it-is-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ed (classical), be-you(sg)-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ing!
4Mc 2:24How, then, a man may say, if reasoning be master of the passions, has it no control over forgetfulness and ignorance?4Mc 2:24
How, then, a man may say, if reasoning is master of the emotions, has it no control over forgetfulness and ignorance?
« Ch 1» Ch 3

Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com, Support Forum Set Local Timezone
Tuesday, 16-Apr-2024 00:01:06 EDT

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