www.katabiblon.com

Μακκαβαίων Βʹ

2 Maccabees

  CATSS LXX Brenton (1851) Wiki English Translation‎ / World English Bible11 [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
προειρημένος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

προ·λέγω (προ+λεγ-, -, προ+ειπ·[σ]- or 2nd προ+ειπ-, προ+ειρη·κ-, προ+ειρη-, -)
προ·ειρη·μεν·ος
perf mp ptcp mas nom sg
having-been-PROCLAIM-ed
Also to foretell/prophesy.
Σιμων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

Σίμων, -ωνος, ὁ, voc. sg. Σίμων
σιμων
(mas) nom|voc sg
Simon
Πέτρον
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
χρημάτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

χρῆμα[τ], -ατος, τό
χρηματ·ων
(neu) gen pl
means
(wealth, necessities, possessions {time related, expose?})
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
πατρίδος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

πατρί[δ]ς, -ίδος, ἡ
πατριδ·ος
(fem) gen sg
fatherland
ἐνδείκτης γεγονὼς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεγον·[κ]ο[τ]·^ς
perf act ptcp mas nom sg
having BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
ἐκακολόγει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κακο·λογέω (κακολογ(ε)-, κακολογη·σ-, κακολογη·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·κακολογ(ε)·ε
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-BAD-MOUTH-ing
defame, slander, libel
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
Ονιαν ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
αὐτός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ος
mas nom sg
he/it/same
τε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

τέ
τε
indecl
and [postpositive coordinate]
εἴη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·ιη
pres act opt 3rd sg
he/she/it-happens-to-be
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
Ἡλιόδωρον ἐπισεσεικὼς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπι·σείω [LXX] (επι+σει-, -, επι+σει·σ-, επι+σεσει·κ-, -, -)
επι·σεσει·κο[τ]·^ς
perf act ptcp mas nom sg
having URGE ON-ed
shake at, incite
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
κακῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb

κακός -ή -όν (cf. φαῦλος); κακόω (κακ(ο)-, κακω·σ-, κακω·σ-, κεκακω·κ-, κεκακω-, κακω·θ-)
κακ·ων; κακ(ο)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
wicked; while BADLY-AFFECT-ing
/evil; Lit:"badly-affect", hence mistreat/oppress/harm/afflict/trouble/hurt
δημιουργὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

δημιουργός, -οῦ, ὁ
δημιουργ·ος
(mas) nom sg
builder
(maker, craftsman, magistrate, as a priestly title)
καθεστηκώς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

καθ·ίστημι (ath. καθ+ιστ(α)-/ath. καθ+ιστ(η)-, κατα+στη·σ-, κατα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. κατα+στ(η)-/ath. κατα+στ(α)-, καθ+εστη·κ-/καθ+εστα·κ-/καθ+εστ(α)·[κ]-, καθ+εστα-, κατα+στα·θ-)
καθ·εστη·κο[τ]·^ς
perf act ptcp mas nom sg
having APPOINT/ESTABLISH-ed
Lit"down-stand", hence give-standing/authority, hence appoint, put-in-charge set-in-order, lay, render, enable, establish. In some instances, similar to "τίθημι" (place/lay/put/set/appoint).
2Mc 4:1This Simon now, of whom we spake afore, having been a betrayer of the money, and of his country, slandered Onias, as if he had terrified Heliodorus, and been the worker of these evils.2Mc 4:1
¶The previously mentioned Simon, who had given information about the money against his country, slandered Onias, saying that it was he who had incited Heliodorus and had been the real cause of these evils.
22καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
εὐεργέτην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)

εὐ·εργέτης, -οῦ, ὁ
ευεργετ·ην
(mas) acc sg
benefactor
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
πόλεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

πόλις, -εως, ἡ
πολ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
city
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
κηδεμόνα τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
ὁμοεθνῶν καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ζηλωτὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)

ζηλωτής, -οῦ, ὁ
ζηλωτ·ην
(mas) acc sg
zealot/fanatic
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
νόμων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

νόμος, -ου, ὁ; νομή, -ῆς, ἡ
νομ·ων; νομ·ων
(mas) gen pl; (fem) gen pl
custom/laws; pasturages
ordinance custom practice;
ἐπίβουλον τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
πραγμάτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

πρᾶγμα[τ], -ατος, τό
πραγματ·ων
(neu) gen pl
matters
/thing/business/affair/object [root for "pragmatic"]
ἐτόλμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

τολμάω (τολμ(α)-, τολμη·σ-, τολμη·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·τολμ(α)·ε
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-DARE-ing
λέγειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
2Mc 4:2Thus was he bold to call him a traitor, that had deserved well of the city, and tendered his own nation, and was so zealous of the laws.2Mc 4:2
He dared to call him a conspirator against the state who was actually the benefactor of the city, the guardian of his fellow countrymen, and a zealot for the laws.
33τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
ἔχθρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

ἔχθρα, -ας, ἡ; ἐχθρός -ά -όν
εχθρ·ας; εχθρ·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl; fem gen sg or fem acc pl
enmity, enmities; hostile
καταργήσας;
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
τοσοῦτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

τοσ·οῦτος -αύτη -οῦτο(ν)
τοσουτ·ο(ν), τοσουτ·ον
neu nom|acc sg, mas acc sg
this-much
[Lit:"this-so-much"]
προβαινούσης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

προ·βαίνω (προ+βαιν-, -, 2nd ath. προ+β(η)-/ath. προ+β(α)-, προ+βεβη·κ-, -, -)
προ·βαιν·ουσ·ης
pres act ptcp fem gen sg
while ADVANCE-ing
Advance, step forward, go ahead of
ὥστε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὥστε
ωστε
indecl
so that
Lit: "like-also"
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
διά [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
τινος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τιν·ος
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several).
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπό
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
Σιμωνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

Σίμων, -ωνος, ὁ, voc. sg. Σίμων
σιμων·ος
(mas) gen sg
Simon
Πέτρον
δεδοκιμασμένων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δοκιμάζω (δοκιμαζ-, δοκιμ(α)·[σ]-/δοκιμα·σ-, δοκιμα·σ-, δεδοκιμα·κ-, δεδοκιμασ-, δοκιμασ·θ-)
δεδοκιμασ·μεν·ων
perf mp ptcp fem gen pl or perf mp ptcp mas gen pl or perf mp ptcp neu gen pl
having-been-VET/SCRUTINIZE-ed
[test by trial/close examination to see if acceptable]
φόνους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

φόνος, -ου, ὁ
φον·ους
(mas) acc pl
murders
συντελεῖσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

συν·τελέω (συν+τελ(ε)-, συν+τελε·σ-, συν+τελε·σ-, συν+τετελε·κ-, συν+τετελεσ-, συν+τελεσ·θ-)
συν·τελ(ε)·εσθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-FINISH/COMPLETE-ed
Lit:"complete/perfect-together-with", hence finish/thoroughly-complete.
2Mc 4:3But when their hatred went so far, that by one of Simon's faction murders were committed,2Mc 4:3
When his hatred grew so great that even murders were perpetrated through one of Simon’s approved agents,
44συνορῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

συν·οράω a.k.a. συν·εῖδον (συν+ορ(α)-, -, 2nd συν+ιδ-, -, -, -)
συν·ορ(α)·ο[υ]ν[τ], συν·ορ(α)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg, pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while COMPREHEND-ing
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
Ονιας τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
χαλεπὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

χαλεπός -ή -όν
χαλεπ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
difficult
[fierce?]
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
φιλονεικίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

φιλο·νεικία, -ας, ἡ
φιλονεικι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
competitiveness, competitivenesss
[contentiousness, love of victory, rivalry]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
Ἀπολλώνιον Μενεσθέως τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
Κοίλης Συρίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

Συρία, -ας, ἡ
συρι·ας
(fem) gen sg
Syria
[Roman province of]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
Φοινίκης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

Φοινίκη, -ης, ἡ; φοινικοῦς -ῆ -οῦν a.k.a. φοινίκεος [LXX]
φοινικ·ης; φοινικ(ε)·ης
(fem) gen sg; fem gen sg
Phoenicia; purple-red
;
στρατηγὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

στρατ·ηγός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. στρατιά)
στρατηγ·ον
(mas) acc sg
commander
συναύξοντα τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
κακίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

κακία, -ας, ἡ
κακι·αν
(fem) acc sg
evil
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
Σιμωνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

Σίμων, -ωνος, ὁ, voc. sg. Σίμων
σιμων·ος
(mas) gen sg
Simon
Πέτρον
2Mc 4:4Onias seeing the danger of this contention, and that Apollonius, as being the governor of Celosyria and Phenice, did rage, and increase Simon's malice,2Mc 4:4
Onias, seeing the danger of the contention, and that *Apollonius the son of Menestheus, the governor of Coelesyria and Phoenicia, was increasing Simon’s malice,
55πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
βασιλέα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·α
(mas) acc sg
king
διεκομίσθη οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
γινόμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γιν·ομεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
πολιτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)

πολίτης, -ου, ὁ
πολιτ·ων
(mas) gen pl
citizens
κατήγορος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

κατ·ήγωρ, -ορος, ὁ; κατ·ήγορος, -ου, ὁ
κατηγορ·ος; κατηγορ·ος
(mas) gen sg; (mas) nom sg
accuser; accuser
; charge, take to task, indict, impeach; arraign, delate, denounce; blame, accuse; ΜΕ: from OFr. acuser, from L. accusare ‘call to account’, from ad ‘towards’ plus causa ‘reason, motive, lawsuit’.
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
σύμφορον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

σύμ·φορος -ον
συμφορ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
expedient
(suitable, useful, necessary, profitable, advantage)
κοινῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

κοινός -ή -όν
κοιν·ῃ
fem dat sg
common
/stripped of specialness, by extension vulgar. For Hebrews: defiled/unclean/profaned.
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
κατ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατ’
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
ἰδίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Possessive)

ἴδιος -ία -ον
ιδι·αν
fem acc sg
own
privately
παντὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ι
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
πλήθει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

πλῆθο·ς, -ους, τό
πληθ(ε)·ι
(neu) dat sg
multitude
a large number, the main body, an assembly
σκοπῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb

σκοπός, -οῦ, ὁ; σκοπέω (σκοπ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, -)
σκοπ·ων; σκοπ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(mas) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
watchmen/goals; while CONTEMPLATE/EXAMINE-ing
[see scope]; [meditate on, consider; watchman]
2Mc 4:5He went to the king, not to be an accuser of his countrymen, but seeking the good of all, both publick and private:2Mc 4:5
appealed to the king, not to be an accuser of his fellow-citizens, but looking to the good of all the* people, both public and private;
66ἑώρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-)
ε·ορ(α)·ε
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-SEE/BEHOLD-ing
Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both.
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
ἄνευ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἄνευ
ανευ
indecl
without
takes a genitive object
βασιλικῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

βασιλικός -ή -όν
βασιλικ·ης
fem gen sg
royal
(king's, nobleman)
προνοίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

πρό·νοια, -ας, ἡ
προνοι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
provision, provisions
[forethought, caution, providence, care for]
ἀδύνατον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἀ·δύνατος -ον (cf. ἀνένδεκτος)
αδυνατ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
impossible
Lit:"not-able"
εἶναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·εναι
pres act inf
to-be
τυχεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

τυγχάνω (τυγχαν-, τευξ-, τευξ- or 2nd τυχ-, τετυχ·[κ]-/τετευχ·[κ]-, -, -)
τυχ·ειν
2aor act inf
to-CHANCE-UPON
εἰρήνης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

εἰρήνη, -ης, ἡ
ειρην·ης
(fem) gen sg
peace
ἔτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ἔτι
ετι
indecl
yet/still/ while
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
πράγματα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

πρᾶγμα[τ], -ατος, τό
πραγματ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
matters
/thing/business/affair/object [root for "pragmatic"]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
Σιμωνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

Σίμων, -ωνος, ὁ, voc. sg. Σίμων
σιμων·α
(mas) acc sg
Simon
Πέτρον
παῦλαν οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
λημψόμενον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
λημβ·σομεν·ον
fut mp ptcp mas acc sg or fut mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
going-to-be-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἀνοίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἄ·νοια, -ας, ἡ
ανοι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
folly, follies
2Mc 4:6For he saw that it was impossible that the state should continue quiet, and Simon leave his folly, unless the king did look thereunto.2Mc 4:6
for he saw that without the king’s involvement it was impossible for the state to obtain peace any more, and that Simon would not cease from his madness.
77μεταλλάξαντος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μετ·αλλάσσω (μετ+αλλασσ-, -, μετ+αλλαξ-, μετ+ηλλαχ·[κ]-, -, -)
μετ·αλλασσ·σαντ·ος
1aor act ptcp mas gen sg or 1aor act ptcp neu gen sg
upon EXCHANGE/SUBSTITUTE-ing
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
βίον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

βίος, -ου, ὁ
βι·ον
(mas) acc sg
life/livelihood
can also refer to property (BDAG 177)
Σελεύκου καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
παραλαβόντος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παρα·λαμβάνω (παρα+λαμβαν-, παρα+λημψ-/παρα+ληψ-, 2nd παρα+λαβ-, -, παρα+ειληβ-, παρα+λημφ·θ-/παρα+ληφ·θ-)
παρα·λαβ·ο[υ]ντ·ος
2aor act ptcp mas gen sg or 2aor act ptcp neu gen sg
upon TAKE-CLOSE-BESIDE/RECEIVE-ing
Lit:"aggressively/decisively take-close-beside"[take under one's wing; seize/grasp/take-care/control/ownership/possession/responsibility] Often rendered "receive", but more aggressive than dechomai "receive"
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
βασιλείαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

βασιλεία, -ας, ἡ
βασιλει·αν
(fem) acc sg
kingdom
Ἀντιόχου τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
προσαγορευθέντος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

προσ·αγορεύω (προσ+αγορευ-, προσ+αγορευ·σ-, προσ+αγορευ·σ-, -, προσ+ηγορευ-, προσ+αγορευ·θ-)
προσ·αγορευ·θε[ι]ντ·ος
aor θη ptcp mas gen sg or aor θη ptcp neu gen sg
upon being-DESIGNATE-ed
(address, greet as so)
Ἐπιφανοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

ἐπι·φανής -ές
επιφαν(ε)·ος
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
in-full-view
Lit:"viewable/illuminated-upon", hence manifest, in-full-view, fully-visible.
ὑπενόθευσεν Ἰάσων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

Ἰάσων, -ονος and -ωνος, ὁ
ιασον·^, ιασων
(mas) nom sg, (mas) voc sg or (mas) nom sg
Jason
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἀδελφὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·ος
(mas) nom sg
brother
Ονιου τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἀρχιερωσύνην
2Mc 4:7But after the death of Seleucus, when Antiochus, called Epiphanes, took the kingdom, Jason the brother of Onias laboured underhand to be high priest,2Mc 4:7
¶When Seleucus was deceased, and Antiochus, who was called Epiphanes, succeeded to the kingdom, Jason the brother of Onias supplanted his brother in the high priesthood,
88ἐπαγγειλάμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπ·αγγέλλομαι (επ+αγγελλ-, -, επ+αγγειλ·[σ]-, -, επ+ηγγελ-, -)
επ·αγγειλ·[σ]αμεν·ος
1aor mp ptcp mas nom sg
upon being-PROMISE/PROCLAIM-ed
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
βασιλεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ι
(mas) dat sg
king
δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δι’
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
ἐντεύξεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

ἔν·τευξις, -εως, ἡ
εντευξ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
appeal to authority
ἀργυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

ἀργύριον, -ου, τό (Dimin. of ἄργυρος)
αργυρι·ου
(neu) gen sg
silver
τάλαντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

τάλαντον, -ου, τό
ταλαντ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
talents
[Greek monetary unit of weight]
ἑξήκοντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

ἑξή·κοντα
εξηκοντα
indecl
sixty
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
τριακοσίοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

τρια·κόσιοι -αι -α
τριακοσι·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
three hundred
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
προσόδου τινὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τιν·ος
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several).
ἄλλης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite)

ἄλλος -η -ο (cf. ἕτερος)
αλλ·ης
fem gen sg
other(of similar kind)
, as distinguished from "ἕτερος" "other" (of a different/distinct kind)
τάλαντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

τάλαντον, -ου, τό
ταλαντ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
talents
[Greek monetary unit of weight]
ὀγδοήκοντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

ὀγδοή·κοντα
ογδοηκοντα
indecl
eighty
2Mc 4:8Promising unto the king by intercession three hundred and threescore talents of silver, and of another revenue eighty talents:2Mc 4:8
having promised to the king at an audience three hundred sixty talents of silver, and out of another fund eighty talents.
99πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
τούτοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
ὑπισχνεῖτο καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἕτερα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite)

ἕτερος -α -ον (cf. ἄλλος)
ετερ·α
neu nom|acc pl or fem nom sg
others, other(different/distinct)
, as distinguish from "ἄλλος" "other" (of a similar kind).
διαγράφειν πεντήκοντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

πεντή·κοντα
πεντηκοντα
indecl
fifty
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἑκατόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

ἑκατόν
εκατον
indecl
hundred
ἐὰν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἐάν (εἰ ἄν)
εαν
indecl
if haply, therefore
if, followed by subj. (whereas εἰ is foll. by ind. or opt.), epic εἴ κε, αἴ κε. in NTest. ἐάν is used just like the adverb ἄν after relative Pronouns and Conjunctions, as ὃς ἐάν whosoever, ὅσος ἐάν, ὅστις ἐάν, ὅπου ἐάν, etc.
ἐπιχωρηθῇ διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἐξουσίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἐξ·ουσία, -ας, ἡ
εξουσι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
authority, authorities
control, ruler, power, sway, freedom permitted by peace, licence
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
γυμνάσιον καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐφηβεῖον αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
συστήσασθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

συν·ίστημι (ath. συν+ιστ(α)-/ath. συν+ιστ(η)-, συν+στη·σ-, συν+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. συν+στ(η)-/ath. συν+στ(α)-, συν+εστη·κ-/συν+εστ(α)·[κ]-, -, συν+στα·θ-)
συν·στη·σασθαι
1aor mp inf
to-be-STAND-ed-WITH
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
Ιεροσολύμοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl. and Fem. Indecl.)

Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά and -ας, ἡ and Ἰερουσαλήμ v.l. Ἱ-, ἡ indecl.
ιεροσολυμ·οις
(neu) dat pl
Jerusalem
[city of]
Ἀντιοχεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

Ἀντιοχεύς, -έως, ὁ
αντιοχ(ευ)·ες, αντιοχ(ευ)·ας
(mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl
Antiochenes
[inhabitant of Antioch]
ἀναγράψαι
2Mc 4:9Beside this, he promised to assign an hundred and fifty more, if he might have licence to set him up a place for exercise, and for the training up of youth in the fashions of the heathen, and to write them of Jerusalem by the name of Antiochians.2Mc 4:9
In addition to this, he undertook to assign one hundred fifty more, if it might be allowed him *through the king’s authority to set him up a gymnasium and a body of youths to be trained in it, and to register the inhabitants of Jerusalem as citizens of Antioch.
1010ἐπινεύσαντος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπι·νεύω (επι+νευ-, -, επι+νευ·σ-, -, -, -)
επι·νευ·σαντ·ος
1aor act ptcp mas gen sg or 1aor act ptcp neu gen sg
upon NOD-ing-AGREEMENT
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
βασιλέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ος
(mas) gen sg
king
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἀρχῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀρχή, -ῆς, ἡ
αρχ·ης
(fem) gen sg
chief/head/ruler/beginning
chief/head/ruler, beginning/origin. Context impacts meaning. If dative w/o definite article, "origin" often offers the least contradiction with other scriptures. Titles with definite article, then "chief/head/ruler" (chief-priest, arc
κρατήσας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κρατέω (κρατ(ε)-, κρατη·σ-, κρατη·σ-, κεκρατη·κ-, κεκρατη-, κρατη·θ-)
κρατη·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ing
, from "κράτος" (strength/might), hence take-hold/control-of/retain, exercise-power-over, seize/arrest/detain, bear/carry,
εὐθέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3)

εὐ·θέως (cf. ἐξαυτῆς and παραχρῆμα); εὐ·θύς[1] -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως
ευθεως; ευθ(υ)·ος
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
at once; straight
; ευθύς
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
Ἑλληνικὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

Ἑλληνικός -ή -όν
ελληνικ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
Greek
[of Greece or Greeks or Greek]
χαρακτῆρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

χαρακτήρ, -ῆρος, ὁ
χαρακτηρ·α
(mas) acc sg
imprint
Transliteration: charakter
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
ὁμοφύλους μετέστησε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μεθ·ίστημι (ath. μεθ+ιστ(α)-/ath. μεθ+ιστ(η)-, μετα+στη·σ-, μετα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. μετα+στ(η)-/ath. μετα+στ(α)-, -, -, μετα+στα·θ-)
μετα·ε·στη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-REMOVE/REPLACE-ed
Lit:"stand-with/after", hence remove/replace/transfer/change-position. By extension, remove-by-killing, stand-among/in-the-midst-of, c. dat., “ἑτάροισι μεθίστατο” Il.5.514.
2Mc 4:10Which when the king had granted, and he had gotten into his hand the rule he forthwith brought his own nation to Greekish fashion.2Mc 4:10
When the king had assented, and Jason had taken possession of the office, he immediately shifted those of his own race to the Greek way of life.
1111καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
κείμενα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κεῖ·μαι (ath. κει-, -, -, -, -, -)
κει·μεν·α
pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
while being-LIE-ed
Pass: be-laid/situated/enacted. Sometime metaphor: appoint/set/stand.
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
Ιουδαίοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον
ιουδαι·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
Jewish
φιλάνθρωπα βασιλικὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

βασιλικός -ή -όν
βασιλικ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
royal
(king's, nobleman)
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
Ιωάννου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

Ἰωάν(ν)ης, -ου, ὁ
ιωανν·ου
(mas) gen sg
John
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
πατρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες
πατ[ε]ρ·ος
(mas) gen sg
father
Εὐπολέμου τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
ποιησαμένου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποιη·σαμεν·ου
1aor mp ptcp mas gen sg or 1aor mp ptcp neu gen sg
upon being-DO/MAKE-ed
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
πρεσβείαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

πρεσβεία, -ας, ἡ
πρεσβει·αν
(fem) acc sg
seniority/delegation
Lit:"seniority", hence by extension, a group-having-seniority/authority, group-of-ambassadors.
ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπέρ
υπερ
indecl
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
φιλίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

φιλία, -ας, ἡ
φιλι·ας
(fem) gen sg
friendship
[high degree of association]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
συμμαχίας πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
Ῥωμαίους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

Ῥωμαῖος -α -ον
ρωμαι·ους
mas acc pl
Roman
παρώσας καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely.
νομίμους καταλύων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατα·λύω (κατα+λυ-, κατα+λυ·σ-, κατα+λυ·σ-, κατα+λελυ·κ-, -, κατα+λυ·θ-)
κατα·λυ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while TEAR-DOWN-ing
Lit:"down-loose", hence unloose/tear-down. Metaph: relax. Similar but distinct from "καταργέω" (make of no effect), and "apollumi" (utterly-destroy).
πολιτείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

πολιτεία, -ας, ἡ
πολιτει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
polity, polities
παρανόμους ἐθισμοὺς ἐκαίνιζεν
2Mc 4:11And the royal privileges granted of special favour to the Jews by the means of John the father of Eupolemus, who went ambassador to Rome for amity and aid, he took away; and putting down the governments which were according to the law, he brought up new customs against the law:2Mc 4:11
Setting aside the royal ordinances of special favor to the Jews, granted by the means of John the father of Eupolemus, who went on the mission to the Romans to establish friendship and alliance, and seeking to overthrow the lawful ways of living, he brought in new customs forbidden by the law.
1212ἀσμένως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ἀσμένως
ασμενως
indecl
gladly
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
ὑπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπό
υπ’
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing
αὐτὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ην
fem acc sg
her/it/same
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἀκρόπολιν γυμνάσιον καθίδρυσεν καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
κρατίστους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

κράτιστος -η -ον (Superl. of κρατύς)
κρατιστ·ους
mas acc pl
strongest
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἐφήβων ὑποτάσσων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὑπο·τάσσω (υπο+τασσ-, υπο+ταξ-, υπο+ταξ-, -, υπο+τετασσ-, υπο+ταγ·[θ]-/υπο+ταχ·θ-)
υπο·τασσ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while SUBORDINATE-ing
[subdue, place under ones obidience]
ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπό
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing
πέτασον ἤγαγεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἄγω (αγ-, αξ-, 2nd αγαγ-, αγειοχ·[κ]-, ηγ-, αχ·θ-)
ε·αγαγ·ε(ν)
2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-LEAD-ed
2Mc 4:12For he built gladly a place of exercise under the tower itself, and brought the chief young men under his subjection, and made them wear a hat.2Mc 4:12
For he eagerly established a gymnasium under the citadel itself, and caused the noblest of the young men to wear the Greek hat.
1313ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·^
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was
δ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δ’
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

οὕτως/οὕτω
ουτως
indecl
so, thus
[Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only]
ἀκμή τις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several).
Ἑλληνισμοῦ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
πρόσβασις ἀλλοφυλισμοῦ διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἀσεβοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

ἀ·σεβής -ές
ασεβ(ε)·ος
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
ungodly
/irreverent.
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
ἀρχιερέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

ἀρχ·ιερεύς, -έως, ὁ
αρχιερ(ευ)·ος
(mas) gen sg
archpriest
The High Priest or Chief Priest; often plural in NT due to previous High Priest continuing to share (political) power with the current one, or with "members of High Priestly families" in mind.
Ἰάσωνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

Ἰάσων, -ονος and -ωνος, ὁ
ιασων·ος
(mas) gen sg
Jason
ὑπερβάλλουσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὑπερ·βάλλω (υπερ+βαλλ-, -, 2nd υπερ+βαλ-, -, -, -)
υπερ·βαλλ·ουσ·αν
pres act ptcp fem acc sg
while EXCEED-ing
ἀναγνείαν
2Mc 4:13Now such was the height of Greek fashions, and increase of heathenish manners, through the exceeding profaneness of Jason, that ungodly wretch, and no high priest;2Mc 4:13
Thus there was an extreme of hellenization, and an advance of a foreign religion, by reason of the exceeding profaneness of Jason, who was an ungodly man and not a high priest;
1414ὥστε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὥστε
ωστε
indecl
so that
Lit: "like-also"
μηκέτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

μηκέτι (μή ἔτι)
μηκετι
indecl
no-longer
Lit:"not-still", implying a cessation of former behavior/attitude/conduct/choices
περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning
τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
θυσιαστηρίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

θυσιαστήριον, -ου, τό
θυσιαστηρι·ου
(neu) gen sg
altar
a place of sacrifice (θυσία)
λειτουργίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

λειτουργία, -ας, ἡ
λειτουργι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
job/office, jobs/offices
[see liturgy]
προθύμους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

πρό·θυμος -ον
προθυμ·ους
mas acc pl or fem acc pl
dispositioned/predisposed
εἶναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·εναι
pres act inf
to-be
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἱερεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

ἱερεύς, -έως, ὁ
ιερ(ευ)·ες, ιερ(ευ)·ας
(mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl
priests
ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely.
νεὼ καταφρονοῦντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατα·φρονέω (κατα+φρον(ε)-, κατα+φρονη·σ-, κατα+φρονη·σ-, -, -, κατα+φρονη·θ-)
κατα·φρον(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while DISREGARD/CONDESCEND-ing
[Lit:"down-mind"; to look down on, pay no heed, be dismissive of, think litely/little of, disdain, not be concerned with or worried by. Distinct from "ἐξουθενέω"]/ Contemn, contempt, despise.
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
θυσιῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

θυσία, -ας, ἡ
θυσι·ων
(fem) gen pl
sacrifices
(from the verb "θύω" = "I kill for a sacrificial offering upon an altar"; LXX extends to "offering" (erroneous?), victimization, immolation (examples?)
ἀμελοῦντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀ·μελέω (αμελ(ε)-, -, αμελη·σ-, -, -, -)
αμελ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while NEGLECT-ing
ἔσπευδον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

σπεύδω (σπευδ-, σπευ[δ]·σ-, σπευ[δ]·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·σπευδ·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-HASTEN-ing, they-were-HASTEN-ing
[urge upon]
μετέχειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μετ·έχω (μετ+εχ-, -, 2nd μετα+σχ-, μετ+εσχη·κ-, -, -)
μετ·εχ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-PARTAKE-ing
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
παλαίστρῃ παρανόμου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παρα·νομέω/παρ·α·νομέω (παρα+νομ(ε)-/παρ+ανομ(ε)-, -, παρα+νομη·σ-/παρ+ανομη·σ-, -, -, -)
παρα·νομ(ε)·ου
pres mp imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-being-BE-ed-OUTSIDE-THE-LAW!
χορηγίας μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing).
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
δίσκου πρόσκλησιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

πρόσ·κλησις, -εως, ἡ
προσκλησ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
summons
2Mc 4:14That the priests had no courage to serve any more at the altar, but despising the temple, and neglecting the sacrifices, hastened to be partakers of the unlawful allowance in the place of exercise, after the game of Discus called them forth;2Mc 4:14
so that the priests had no more any zeal for the services of the altar; but despising the sanctuary and neglecting the sacrifices, they hastened to enjoy that which was unlawfully provided in the wrestling arena, after the summons to the discus-throwing.
1515καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely.
πατρῴους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

πατρῷος -α -ον
πατρῳ·ους
mas acc pl
paternal
τιμὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

τιμή, -ῆς, ἡ
τιμ·ας
(fem) acc pl
perceived-values
honor, esteem, worship(of things), worth, price
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
οὐδενὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν
ουδε[ι]ν·ι
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
none
[not one, no one]
τιθέμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

τίθημι (ath. τιθ(ε)-, θη·σ-, θη·κ- or 2nd ath. θ(ε)-, τεθει·κ-, τεθει-, τε·θ-)
τιθ(ε)·μεν·οι
pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being-PUT-ed
/lay/put/set/situate/arrange/station
τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
Ἑλληνικὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

Ἑλληνικός -ή -όν
ελληνικ·ας
fem acc pl
Greek
[of Greece or Greeks or Greek]
δόξας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb

δόξα, -ης, ἡ; δοκέω (δοκ(ε)-, δοξ-, δοξ-, -, δεδοκ-, -)
δοξ·ας; δοκ·σα[ντ]·ς
(fem) acc pl; 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
glories/honors; upon SUPPOSE-ing
praise; ,from "dokos"(opinion), hence suppose/seem/think/consider. Same root as "εὐδοκέω"(seem-good). Often rendered "think", but less objective than "νοέω"(think) and less visceral than "φρονέω"(think).
καλλίστας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

καλλίστος -η -ον [LXX] (Superl. of καλός)
καλλιστ·ας
fem acc pl
best
ἡγούμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἡγέομαι (ηγ(ε)-, -, ηγη·σ-, -, ηγη-, -)
ηγ(ε)·ομεν·οι
pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being-REGARD/DEEM/GUIDE-ed
/consider/count/account, from "ἄγω" (lead/bring/bear) and cognate of "ἡγεμών" (governor/commander/hegemon)
2Mc 4:15Not setting by the honours of their fathers, but liking the glory of the Grecians best of all.2Mc 4:15
They despised the honors of their fathers, and valued the prestige of the Greeks best of all.
1616ὧν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
who/whom/which
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
χάριν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

χάριν; χάρι[τ]ς, -ιτος, ἡ, acc. χάρι[τ]ν and χάριτα
χαριν; χαρι[τ]·ν
indecl; (fem) acc sg
for the sake of; favor/grace
[acc. of χάρις used adverbially] prep. for; [see charity]
περιέσχεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

περι·έχω (περι+εχ-, -, 2nd περι+σχ-, -, -, -)
περι·ε·σχ·ε(ν)
2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-CONTAINED-ed
[metaph: to be hard pressed; encompass, embrace, surround]
αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
χαλεπὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

χαλεπός -ή -όν
χαλεπ·η
fem nom|voc sg
difficult
[fierce?]
περίστασις καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ὧν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
who/whom/which
ἐζήλουν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ζηλόω (ζηλ(ο)-, ζηλω·σ-, ζηλω·σ-, εζηλω·κ-, -, -)
ε·ζηλ(ο)·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-ZEAL/EMULATE-ing, they-were-ZEAL/EMULATE-ing
[in good sense: eager rivalry, emulation, ambition. in bad sense: antagonism, jealousy, envy. compare φθόνος]
τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἀγωγὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀγωγή, -ῆς, ἡ
αγωγ·ας
(fem) acc pl
way of lifes
(motive)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
καθ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
καθ’
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
ἅπαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

ἅπα[ντ]ς ἅπασα ἅπαν[τ], gen. sg. ἅπαντος ἁπάσης ἅπαντος
απαν[τ]
neu nom|acc|voc sg
every
ἤθελον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

θέλω (θελ-, θελη·σ-, θελη·σ-, τεθελη·κ-, -, -)
ε·θελ·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-WANT-ing, they-were-WANT-ing
/wish/desire
ἐξομοιοῦσθαι τούτους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ους
mas acc pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
πολεμίους καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τιμωρητὰς ἔσχον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
ε·σχ·ον
2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl
I-HAVE-ed, they-HAVE-ed
/hold.
2Mc 4:16By reason whereof sore calamity came upon them: for they had them to be their enemies and avengers, whose custom they followed so earnestly, and unto whom they desired to be like in all things.2Mc 4:16
For this reason, severe calamity overtook them. The men whose ways of living they earnestly followed, and to whom they desired to be made like in all things, these became their enemies and punished them.
1717ἀσεβεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀ·σεβέω (ασεβ(ε)-, ασεβη·σ-, ασεβη·σ-, ησεβη·κ-, -, -)
ασεβ(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-BE-IMPIOUS/IRREVERENT-ing
/commit-sacrilege. / "intumescat superbia" [Lat.] = "swell with pride"/ presumptuous, arrogant, bold, without fear or reverence (shame, honor). See Jude 1:15-16; Deut. 17:13; 18:20, 22; Ps. 10:2; Prov. 21:4, 29/ܪܫܥ = τολμη (Ag. Smith)
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
θείους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

θεῖος -α -ον
θει·ους
mas acc pl
divine
νόμους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ους
(mas) acc pl
custom/laws
ordinance custom practice
οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
ῥᾴδιον ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"
ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἀκόλουθος καιρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

καιρός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. χρόνος)
καιρ·ος
(mas) nom sg
period-of-time
/season
δηλώσει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δηλόω (δηλ(ο)-, δηλω·σ-, δηλω·σ-, -, δεδηλω-, δηλω·θ-)
δηλω·σει
fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-will-DISCLOSE, you(sg)-will-be-DISCLOSE-ed
make plain or evident (from "dḗlos" 1212 "clear/evident", hence disclose/show/make-evident/clear, inform/make-known, indicate/declare/report. Distinct from "φανερόω" "make-manifest/visible"
2Mc 4:17For it is not a light thing to do wickedly against the laws of God: but the time following shall declare these things.2Mc 4:17
For it is not a light thing to show irreverence to God’s laws, but later events will make this clear.
1818ἀγομένου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἄγω (αγ-, αξ-, 2nd αγαγ-, αγειοχ·[κ]-, ηγ-, αχ·θ-)
αγ·ομεν·ου
pres mp ptcp mas gen sg or pres mp ptcp neu gen sg
while being-LEAD-ed
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
πενταετηρικοῦ ἀγῶνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

ἀγών, -ῶνος, ὁ
αγων·ος
(mas) gen sg
struggle
competition
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
Τύρῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

Τύρος, -ου, ἡ
τυρ·ῳ
(fem) dat sg
Tyre
[city of]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
βασιλέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ος
(mas) gen sg
king
παρόντος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πάρ·ειμι[1] fr. εἰμί[1] (ath. παρ+(εσ)-/παρ+(εσ)-, παρ+εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
παρ·(εσ)·ο[υ]ντ·ος
pres act ptcp mas gen sg or pres act ptcp neu gen sg
while BE-ing-PRESENT/NEAR
Lit:"be-close-beside", hence be-present/here/near/close-beside/at-hand, to-have-come/arrived. Root for "παρουσία"(arrival/coming/visitation/entrance).
2Mc 4:18Now when the game that was used every faith year was kept at Tyrus, the king being present,2Mc 4:18
¶Now when certain games that came every fifth year were kept at Tyre, and the king was present,
1919ἀπέστειλεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-)
απο·ε·στειλ·[σ]ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SEND-FORTH-ed
Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send
Ἰάσων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

Ἰάσων, -ονος and -ωνος, ὁ
ιασον·^, ιασων
(mas) nom sg, (mas) voc sg or (mas) nom sg
Jason
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
μιαρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

μιαρός -ά -όν [LXX]
μιαρ·ος
mas nom sg
???
[see micro]
θεωροὺς ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing
Ιεροσολύμων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl. and Fem. Indecl.)

Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά and -ας, ἡ and Ἰερουσαλήμ v.l. Ἱ-, ἡ indecl.
ιεροσολυμ·ων
(neu) gen pl
Jerusalem
[city of]
Ἀντιοχεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

Ἀντιοχεύς, -έως, ὁ
αντιοχ(ευ)·ες, αντιοχ(ευ)·ας
(mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl
Antiochenes
[inhabitant of Antioch]
ὄντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·ο[υ]ντ·ας
pres act ptcp mas acc pl
while being
παρακομίζοντας ἀργυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

ἀργύριον, -ου, τό (Dimin. of ἄργυρος)
αργυρι·ου
(neu) gen sg
silver
δραχμὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

δραχμή, -ῆς, ἡ
δραχμ·ας
(fem) acc pl
drachmas/drachmai
[Greek monetary unit]
τριακοσίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

τρια·κόσιοι -αι -α
τριακοσι·ας
fem acc pl
three hundred
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
Ἡρακλέους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

Ἡρακλῆς, -έους, ὁ [LXX]
ηρακλ(εε)·ος
(mas) gen sg
Hercules
θυσίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

θυσία, -ας, ἡ
θυσι·αν
(fem) acc sg
sacrifice
(from the verb "θύω" = "I kill for a sacrificial offering upon an altar"; LXX extends to "offering" (erroneous?), victimization, immolation (examples?)
ἃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
ας
fem acc pl
who/whom/which
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἠξίωσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀξιόω (αξι(ο)-, αξιω·σ-, αξιω·σ-, -, ηξιω-, αξιω·θ-)
ε·αξιω·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-DEEM-ed-WORTHY
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
παρακομίσαντες μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
χρῆσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

χράομαι (χρ(η)-/χρ(α)-, χρη·σ-, χρη·σ-, -, κεχρη-, χρησ·θ-)
χρ(η)·εσθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-USE/TREAT-ed
(profit, advise)
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
θυσίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

θυσία, -ας, ἡ
θυσι·αν
(fem) acc sg
sacrifice
(from the verb "θύω" = "I kill for a sacrificial offering upon an altar"; LXX extends to "offering" (erroneous?), victimization, immolation (examples?)
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
καθήκειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

καθ·ήκω (καθ+ηκ-, -, -, -, -, -)
καθ·ηκ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-BE-ing-FITTING/APPROPRIATE
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
ἑτέραν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite)

ἕτερος -α -ον (cf. ἄλλος)
ετερ·αν
fem acc sg
other(different/distinct)
, as distinguish from "ἄλλος" "other" (of a similar kind).
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
καταθέσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατα·τίθημι (ath. κατα+τιθ(ε)-, -, κατα+θη·κ- or 2nd ath. κατα+θ(ε)-, -, -, -)
κατα·θ(ε)·σθαι
2aor mp inf
to-be-LAY (DOWN)-ed
δαπάνην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

δαπάνη, -ης, ἡ
δαπαν·ην
(fem) acc sg
cost
2Mc 4:19This ungracious Jason sent special messengers from Jerusalem, who were Antiochians, to carry three hundred drachms of silver to the sacrifice of Hercules, which even the bearers thereof thought fit not to bestow upon the sacrifice, because it was not convenient, but to be reserved for other charges.2Mc 4:19
the vile Jason sent sacred envoys,* as being Antiochians of Jerusalem, bearing three hundred drachmas of silver to the sacrifice of Hercules, which even the bearers thereof thought not right to use for any sacrifice, because it was not fit, but to spend it for another purpose.
2020ἔπεσε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πίπτω (πιπτ-, πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd πεσ-, πεπτω·κ-, -, -)
ε·πεσ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·πεσ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-FALL-ed
To fall, or throw oneself down. Numerous figurative uses, including to fail or be ruined.
μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely.
οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore
/accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα".
ταῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
ταυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely.
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἀποστείλαντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-)
απο·στειλ·[σ]αντ·α
1aor act ptcp mas acc sg or 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
upon SEND-FORTH-ing
Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
Ἡρακλέους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

Ἡρακλῆς, -έους, ὁ [LXX]
ηρακλ(εε)·ος
(mas) gen sg
Hercules
θυσίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

θυσία, -ας, ἡ
θυσι·αν
(fem) acc sg
sacrifice
(from the verb "θύω" = "I kill for a sacrificial offering upon an altar"; LXX extends to "offering" (erroneous?), victimization, immolation (examples?)
ἕνεκεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἕνεκα/ἕνεκεν/εἵνεκεν
ενεκεν
indecl
for-cause/reason-of
because-of, for-sake-of, by-reason-of, for-this-cause, why
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
παρακομιζόντων εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
τριηρέων κατασκευάς
2Mc 4:20This money then, in regard of the sender, was appointed to Hercules' sacrifice; but because of the bearers thereof, it was employed to the making of gallies.2Mc 4:20
Although the intended purpose of the sender this money was for the sacrifice of Hercules, yet on account of *present circumstances it went to the construction of trireme warships.
2121ἀποσταλέντος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-)
απο·σταλ·[θ]ε[ι]ντ·ος
aor θη ptcp mas gen sg or aor θη ptcp neu gen sg
upon being-SEND-FORTH-ed
Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
Αἴγυπτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

Αἴγυπτος, -ου, ἡ
αιγυπτ·ον
(fem) acc sg
Egypt
[country of]
Ἀπολλωνίου τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
Μενεσθέως διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
πρωτοκλίσια [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

πρωτο·κλισία, -ας, ἡ
πρωτοκλισι·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
first-seat
first seat at table
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
Φιλομήτορος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Adjective (3-3-3)

Φιλο·μήτωρ[2], -ορος, ὁ [LXX]; φιλο·μήτωρ[1] -ορ [LXX], gen. sg. -ορος
φιλομητορ·ος; φιλομητορ·ος
(mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
Philometor; loving of one's mother
;
βασιλέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ος
(mas) gen sg
king
μεταλαβὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μετα·λαμβάνω (μετα+λαμβαν-, μετα+λημψ-, 2nd μετα+λαβ-, -, -, -)
μετα·λαβ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon SHARE-ing
Ἀντίοχος ἀλλότριον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Possessive)

ἀλλότριος -ία -ον
αλλοτρι·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
another's
of or belonging to another; a stranger; foreign, strange
αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
γεγονέναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεγον·[κ]εναι
perf act inf
to-have-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
πραγμάτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

πρᾶγμα[τ], -ατος, τό
πραγματ·ων
(neu) gen pl
matters
/thing/business/affair/object [root for "pragmatic"]
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
καθ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
καθ’
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
αὑτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)

ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
self
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves
ἀσφαλείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀ·σφάλεια, -ας, ἡ
ασφαλει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
security, securities
assurance, certainty, without stumbling
ἐφρόντιζεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φροντίζω (φροντιζ-, φροντι(ε)·[σ]-, φροντι·σ-, -, -, -)
ε·φροντιζ·ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-CONSIDER-ing
[reflect, give thought attention]
ὅθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὅ·θεν
οθεν
indecl
from where
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
Ιοππην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

Ἰόππη, -ης, ἡ
ιοππ·ην
(fem) acc sg
Joppa
παραγενόμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παρα·γίνομαι (παρα+γιν-, παρα+γενη·σ-, 2nd παρα+γεν-, παρα+γεγον·[κ]-, -, παρα+γενη·θ-)
παρα·γεν·ομεν·ος
2aor mp ptcp mas nom sg
upon being-BECOME-PRESENT-ed
Lit:"become-close-beside", hence, appear/arrive, show-up, turn-up.
κατήντησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατ·αντάω (-, -, κατ+αντη·σ-, κατ+ηντη·κ-, -, -)
κατ·ε·αντη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-ARRIVE-ed
arrive in or at a place, or attain a goal
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
Ιεροσόλυμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl. and Fem. Indecl.)

Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά and -ας, ἡ and Ἰερουσαλήμ v.l. Ἱ-, ἡ indecl.
ιεροσολυμ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl or (fem) nom|voc sg
Jerusalem, Jerusalem
[city of]
2Mc 4:21Now when Apollonius the son of Menestheus was sent into Egypt for the coronation of king Ptolemeus Philometor, Antiochus, understanding him not to be well affected to his affairs, provided for his own safety: whereupon he came to Joppa, and from thence to Jerusalem:2Mc 4:21
¶Now when Apollonius the son of Menestheus was sent into Egypt for the * enthronement of Philometor as king, Antiochus, learning that Philometor had shown himself hostile toward the government, took precautions for the security of his realm. Therefore, going to Joppa, he travelled on to Jerusalem.
2222μεγαλομερῶς δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπό
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
Ἰάσωνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

Ἰάσων, -ονος and -ωνος, ὁ
ιασων·ος
(mas) gen sg
Jason
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
πόλεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

πόλις, -εως, ἡ
πολ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
city
ἀποδεχθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·δέχομαι (απο+δεχ-, -, απο+δεξ-, -, -, απο+δεχ·θ-)
απο·δεχ·θει[ντ]·ς
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon being-WELCOME-ed
μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing).
δᾳδουχίας καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
βοῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb

βοῦς, βοός, ὁ; βοή, -ῆς, ἡ; βοάω (βο(α)-, βοη·σ-, βοη·σ-, -, -, βοη·θ-)
β(ου)·ων; βο·ων; βο(α)·ο[υ]ν[τ], βο(α)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(mas) gen pl; (fem) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg, pres act ptcp mas nom sg
oxen; outcries; while BELLOW-ing
; ; cry aloud or command in a loud voice to do a thing, sound aloud, resound, echo, to claim, to call one to one see Matt 3:3, Is 40:3, Gen 4:10
εἰσεδέχθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰσ·δέχομαι (εισ+δεχ-, εισ+δεξ-, εισ+δεξ-, -, -, εισ+δεχ·θ-)
εισ·ε·δεχ·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-TAKE-ed-IN
admit
εἶθ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

εἶτα/εἶτεν
ειθ’
indecl
then
next.. after...indicates the next sequence of events in time
οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

οὕτως/οὕτω
ουτως
indecl
so, thus
[Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only]
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
Φοινίκην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

Φοινίκη, -ης, ἡ; φοινικοῦς -ῆ -οῦν a.k.a. φοινίκεος [LXX]
φοινικ·ην; φοινικ(ε)·ην
(fem) acc sg; fem acc sg
Phoenicia; purple-red
;
κατεστρατοπέδευσεν
2Mc 4:22Where he was honourably received of Jason, and of the city, and was brought in with torch alight, and with great shoutings: and so afterward went with his host unto Phenice.2Mc 4:22
Being magnificently received by Jason and the city, he was brought in with torches and shouting. Then he led his army down into Phoenicia.
2323μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing).
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
τριετῆ χρόνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

χρόνος, -ου, ὁ (cf. καιρός)
χρον·ον
(mas) acc sg
time
, a specific (clock) time, period-of-time (a while). Distinct from kairos (season)
ἀπέστειλεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-)
απο·ε·στειλ·[σ]ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SEND-FORTH-ed
Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send
Ἰάσων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

Ἰάσων, -ονος and -ωνος, ὁ
ιασον·^, ιασων
(mas) nom sg, (mas) voc sg or (mas) nom sg
Jason
Μενέλαον τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
προσημαινομένου Σιμωνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

Σίμων, -ωνος, ὁ, voc. sg. Σίμων
σιμων·ος
(mas) gen sg
Simon
Πέτρον
ἀδελφὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·ον
(mas) acc sg
brother
παρακομίζοντα τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
χρήματα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

χρῆμα[τ], -ατος, τό
χρηματ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
means
(wealth, necessities, possessions {time related, expose?})
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
βασιλεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ι
(mas) dat sg
king
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning
πραγμάτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

πρᾶγμα[τ], -ατος, τό
πραγματ·ων
(neu) gen pl
matters
/thing/business/affair/object [root for "pragmatic"]
ἀναγκαίων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἀναγκαῖος -α -ον
αναγκαι·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
necessary
ὑπομνηματισμοὺς τελέσοντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

τελέω (τελ(ε)-, τελε·σ-, τελε·σ-, τετελε·κ-, τετελεσ-, τελεσ·θ-)
τελε·σο[υ]ντ·α
fut act ptcp mas acc sg or fut act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
going-to-END
/finish/complete
2Mc 4:23Three years afterward Jason sent Menelaus, the aforesaid Simon's brother, to bear the money unto the king, and to put him in mind of certain necessary matters.2Mc 4:23
¶Now after a space of three years, Jason sent Menelaus, the previously mentioned Simon’s brother, to carry the money to the king, and to make reports concerning some necessary matters.
2424 [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
συσταθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

συν·ίστημι (ath. συν+ιστ(α)-/ath. συν+ιστ(η)-, συν+στη·σ-, συν+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. συν+στ(η)-/ath. συν+στ(α)-, συν+εστη·κ-/συν+εστ(α)·[κ]-, -, συν+στα·θ-)
συν·στα·θει[ντ]·ς
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon being-STAND-ed-WITH
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
βασιλεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ι
(mas) dat sg
king
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
δοξάσας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb

δοξάζω (δοξαζ-, δοξα·σ-, δοξα·σ-, -, δεδοξασ-, δοξασ·θ-); δοκέω (δοκ(ε)-, δοξ-, δοξ-, -, δεδοκ-, -)
δοξα·σα[ντ]·ς; δοκ·σασ·ας
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg; 1aor act ptcp fem acc pl
upon GLORIFY/EXTOL/PRAISE-ing; upon SUPPOSE-ing
; ,from "dokos"(opinion), hence suppose/seem/think/consider. Same root as "εὐδοκέω"(seem-good). Often rendered "think", but less objective than "νοέω"(think) and less visceral than "φρονέω"(think).
αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
προσώπῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

πρόσ·ωπον, -ου, τό
προσωπ·ῳ
(neu) dat sg
face
face/countenance; person; (external) appearance
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἐξουσίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἐξ·ουσία, -ας, ἡ
εξουσι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
authority, authorities
control, ruler, power, sway, freedom permitted by peace, licence
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
ἑαυτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)

ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ον
mas acc sg
self
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves
κατήντησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατ·αντάω (-, -, κατ+αντη·σ-, κατ+ηντη·κ-, -, -)
κατ·ε·αντη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-ARRIVE-ed
arrive in or at a place, or attain a goal
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἀρχιερωσύνην ὑπερβαλὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὑπερ·βάλλω (υπερ+βαλλ-, -, 2nd υπερ+βαλ-, -, -, -)
υπερ·βαλ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon EXCEED-ing
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
Ἰάσωνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

Ἰάσων, -ονος and -ωνος, ὁ
ιασων·α
(mas) acc sg
Jason
τάλαντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

τάλαντον, -ου, τό
ταλαντ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
talents
[Greek monetary unit of weight]
ἀργυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

ἀργύριον, -ου, τό (Dimin. of ἄργυρος)
αργυρι·ου
(neu) gen sg
silver
τριακόσια [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

τρια·κόσιοι -αι -α
τριακοσι·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
three hundred
2Mc 4:24But he being brought to the presence of the king, when he had magnified him for the glorious appearance of his power, got the priesthood to himself, offering more than Jason by three hundred talents of silver.2Mc 4:24
But he being commended to the king, and having been glorified by the display of his authority, secured the high priesthood for himself, outbidding Jason by three hundred talents of silver.
2525λαβὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
λαβ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon TAKE/RECEIVE-ing
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
βασιλικὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

βασιλικός -ή -όν
βασιλικ·ας
fem acc pl
royal
(king's, nobleman)
ἐντολὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἐντολή, -ῆς, ἡ
εντολ·ας
(fem) acc pl
precepts
Lit:"in-end/consummation", hence a focus on the end/goal/objective of a command/injunction, although usually rendered "commandment". Mk 10:5; Dn 9:5 instruction, assignation, assignment, behest, command, mandate, order, prescript, pres
παρεγένετο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παρα·γίνομαι (παρα+γιν-, παρα+γενη·σ-, 2nd παρα+γεν-, παρα+γεγον·[κ]-, -, παρα+γενη·θ-)
παρα·ε·γεν·ετο
2aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-BECOME-PRESENT-ed
Lit:"become-close-beside", hence, appear/arrive, show-up, turn-up.
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely.
ἀρχιερωσύνης οὐδὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν
ουδε[ι]ν
neu nom|acc sg
none
[not one, no one]
ἄξιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἄξιος -ία -ον
αξι·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
worthy
From "ἄγω" (bring/lead/carry somet5hing valuable), hence worthy/worthwhile/valuable
φέρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φέρω (φερ-, οι·σ-, ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd ενεγκ-, ενηνοχ·[κ]-, -, ενεχ·θ-)
φερ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while CARRY-ing
, tote/bear/carry(a load), fetch, carry-off, offer, bring-forth, give-birth
θυμοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θυμός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. ὀργή)
θυμ·ους
(mas) acc pl
inclination/passions
[any strong emotion or passion/desire, an inclination thereof. Almost always of anger]
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
ὠμοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ὦμος, -ου, ὁ
ωμ·ου
(mas) gen sg
shoulder
τυράννου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τύραννος[1], -ου, ὁ [LXX]; Τύραννος[2], -ου, ὁ
τυρανν·ου; τυρανν·ου
(mas) gen sg; (mas) gen sg
tyrant; Tyrannus
;
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
θηρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

θήρ, -ερός, ὁ [LXX], dat. pl. θηρσίν
θηρ·ος
(mas) gen sg
wild beast
βαρβάρου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

βάρβαρος -ον
βαρβαρ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
barbaric
ὀργὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ὀργή, -ῆς, ἡ (cf. θυμός)
οργ·ας
(fem) acc pl
wrath/angers
natural impulse, always of anger
ἔχων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-)
εχ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while HAVE-ing
/hold.
2Mc 4:25So he came with the king's mandate, bringing nothing worthy the high priesthood, but having the fury of a cruel tyrant, and the rage of a savage beast.2Mc 4:25
After receiving the royal mandates, he returned bringing nothing worthy of the high priesthood, but having the passion of a cruel tyrant and the rage of a savage animal.
2626καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely.
Ἰάσων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

Ἰάσων, -ονος and -ωνος, ὁ
ιασον·^, ιασων
(mas) nom sg, (mas) voc sg or (mas) nom sg
Jason
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἴδιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Possessive)

ἴδιος -ία -ον
ιδι·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
own
privately
ἀδελφὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·ον
(mas) acc sg
brother
ὑπονοθεύσας ὑπονοθευθεὶς ὑφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπό
υφ’
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing
ἑτέρου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite)

ἕτερος -α -ον (cf. ἄλλος)
ετερ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
other(different/distinct)
, as distinguish from "ἄλλος" "other" (of a similar kind).
φυγὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb

φυγή, -ῆς, ἡ; φεύγω (φευγ-, φευξ-, φυγ·[σ]- or 2nd φυγ-, πεφευγ·[κ]-, -, -)
φυγ·ας; φυγ·[σ]α[ντ]·ς
(fem) acc pl; 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
flights; upon FLEE-ing
;
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
Αμμανῖτιν χώραν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

χώρα, -ας, ἡ
χωρ·αν
(fem) acc sg
region
realm (clίme); land, country, territory, tract, province
συνήλαστο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

συν·ελαύνω (-, συν+ελα·σ-, συν+ελα·σ-, -, συν+ηλασ-, συν+ελασ·θ-)
συν·ε·ηλασ·το
plup mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-had-been-FORCE-ed!
2Mc 4:26Then Jason, who had undermined his own brother, being undermined by another, was compelled to flee into the country of the Ammonites.2Mc 4:26
So Jason, who had supplanted his own brother, was supplanted by another and driven as a fugitive into the country of the Ammonites,
2727 [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
Μενέλαος τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely.
ἀρχῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀρχή, -ῆς, ἡ
αρχ·ης
(fem) gen sg
chief/head/ruler/beginning
chief/head/ruler, beginning/origin. Context impacts meaning. If dative w/o definite article, "origin" often offers the least contradiction with other scriptures. Titles with definite article, then "chief/head/ruler" (chief-priest, arc
ἐκράτει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κρατέω (κρατ(ε)-, κρατη·σ-, κρατη·σ-, κεκρατη·κ-, κεκρατη-, κρατη·θ-)
ε·κρατ(ε)·ε
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ing
, from "κράτος" (strength/might), hence take-hold/control-of/retain, exercise-power-over, seize/arrest/detain, bear/carry,
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
ἐπηγγελμένων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπ·αγγέλλομαι (επ+αγγελλ-, -, επ+αγγειλ·[σ]-, -, επ+ηγγελ-, -)
επ·ηγγελ·μεν·ων
perf mp ptcp fem gen pl or perf mp ptcp mas gen pl or perf mp ptcp neu gen pl
having-been-PROMISE/PROCLAIM-ed
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
βασιλεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ι
(mas) dat sg
king
χρημάτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

χρῆμα[τ], -ατος, τό
χρηματ·ων
(neu) gen pl
means
(wealth, necessities, possessions {time related, expose?})
οὐδὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν
ουδε[ι]ν
neu nom|acc sg
none
[not one, no one]
εὐτάκτει
2Mc 4:27So Menelaus got the principality: but as for the money that he had promised unto the king, he took no good order for it, albeit Sostratis the ruler of the castle required it:2Mc 4:27
Menelaus had possession of the office; but of the money that had been promised to the king nothing was regularly paid, even though Sostratus the governor of the citadel demanded it—
2828ποιουμένου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποι(ε)·ομεν·ου
pres mp ptcp mas gen sg or pres mp ptcp neu gen sg
while being-DO/MAKE-ed
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἀπαίτησιν Σωστράτου τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἀκροπόλεως ἐπάρχου πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
τοῦτον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ον
mas acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·^
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
διαφόρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

διά·φορος -ον
διαφορ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
differing
various, excellent, distinguished, remarkable
πρᾶξις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

πρᾶξις, -εως, ἡ
πραξ(ι)·ς
(fem) nom sg
doing
business
δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δι’
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
ἣν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
ην
fem acc sg
who/whom/which
αἰτίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

αἰτία, -ας, ἡ; αἴτιος -ία -ον
αιτι·αν; αιτι·αν
(fem) acc sg; fem acc sg
circumstance/reason; cause
[responsibility/credit for, basis, blame; cause]; [resposible (for), basis of crime]
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
δύο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

δύο, gen. δύο, dat. δυσί(ν), acc. δύο
δυο
nom|acc|gen pl
two
ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπό
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
βασιλέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ος
(mas) gen sg
king
προσεκλήθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

προσ·καλέω (προσ+καλ(ε)-, προσ+καλε·σ-, προσ+καλε·σ-, -, προσ+κεκλη-, προσ+κλη·θ-)
προσ·ε·κλη·θησαν
aor θη ind 3rd pl
they-were-SUMMON-ed
Lit: "call-toward", hence summon
2Mc 4:28For unto him appertained the gathering of the customs. Wherefore they were both called before the king.2Mc 4:28
for his job was the gathering of the revenues—so they were both called by the king to his presence.
2929καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely.
Μενέλαος ἀπέλιπεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·λείπω (απο+λειπ-, απο+λειψ-, απο+λειψ- or 2nd απο+λιπ-, -, απο+λελειπ-, απο+λειφ·θ-)
απο·ε·λιπ·ε(ν)
2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-LEAVE/REMAIN-ed
Lit:"leave-behind-from", hence leave/leave-behind/desert/forsake (act/passive), remain(middle)
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἀρχιερωσύνης διάδοχον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 2nd Decl.)

διά·δοχος, -οῦ, ὁ and
διαδοχ·ον
(mas) acc sg or (fem) acc sg
successor
succeed
Λυσίμαχον τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἑαυτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)

ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
self
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves
ἀδελφόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·ον
(mas) acc sg
brother
Σώστρατος δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
Κράτητα τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
Κυπρίων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

Κύπριος -α -ον
κυπρι·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
Cyprian
[inhabitant of Cyprus]
2Mc 4:29Now Menelaus left his brother Lysimachus in his stead in the priesthood; and Sostratus left Crates, who was governor of the Cyprians.2Mc 4:29
Menelaus left his own brother Lysimachus for his* deputy in the high priesthood; and Sostratus left Crates, who was over the Cyprians.
3030τοιούτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

τοι·οῦτος -αύτη -οῦτο(ν)
τοιουτ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
such-as-these
Lit"such-this", hence such, such-as-this, like [τοσαυτην]
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
συνεστηκότων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

συν·ίστημι (ath. συν+ιστ(α)-/ath. συν+ιστ(η)-, συν+στη·σ-, συν+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. συν+στ(η)-/ath. συν+στ(α)-, συν+εστη·κ-/συν+εστ(α)·[κ]-, -, συν+στα·θ-)
συν·εστη·κοτ·ων
perf act ptcp mas gen pl or perf act ptcp neu gen pl
having STAND-ed-WITH
συνέβη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

συμ·βαίνω (συν+βαιν-, συν+βη·σ-, 2nd ath. συν+β(η)-/ath. συν+β(α)-, συν+βεβη·κ-, -, -)
συν·ε·β(η)·^
2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-HAPPEN-ed
pass off, occur, fortune, come about
Ταρσεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

Ταρσεύς, -έως, ὁ
ταρσ(ευ)·ες, ταρσ(ευ)·ας
(mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl
Tarsians
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
Μαλλώτας στασιάζειν διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
Ἀντιοχίδι τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
παλλακῇ τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
βασιλέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ος
(mas) gen sg
king
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
δωρεᾷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

δωρεά, -ᾶς, ἡ (cf. δόμα and δῶρον)
δωρε·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
gift
δεδόσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
δεδο·σθαι
perf mp inf
to-have-been-GIVE-ed
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice
2Mc 4:30While those things were in doing, they of Tarsus and Mallos made insurrection, because they were given to the king's concubine, called Antiochus.2Mc 4:30
¶Now while this was the state of things, it came to pass that the people of Tarsus and Mallus revolted because they were to be given as a present to Antiochis, the king’s concubine.
3131θᾶττον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

τάχιον/θᾶττον (Comp. Adv. of ταχύς)
θαττον
indecl
quicklier
οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore
/accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα".
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
βασιλεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ς
(mas) nom sg
king
ἧκεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἥκω (ηκ-, ηξ-, ηξ-, ηκ·[κ]-, -, -)
ηκ·[κ]ε(ν)
perf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-ARRIVE-ed
[be-present, approach. Similar to: έρχομαι. except more emphasis upon destination than the journey]
καταστεῖλαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατα·στέλλω (-, -, κατα+στειλ·[σ]-, -, κατ+εσταλ-, -)
κατα·στειλ·[σ]αι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-REPRESS, be-you(sg)-REPRESS-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-REPRESS
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
πράγματα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

πρᾶγμα[τ], -ατος, τό
πραγματ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
matters
/thing/business/affair/object [root for "pragmatic"]
καταλιπὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατα·λείπω (κατα+λειπ-, κατα+λειψ-, κατα+λειψ- or 2nd κατα+λιπ-, κατα+λελοιπ·[κ]-, κατα+λελειπ-, κατα+λειφ·θ-)
κατα·λιπ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon LEAVE-BEHIND-ing
Lit:leave-down, hence leave-behind, forsake, abandon
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
διαδεχόμενον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δια·δέχομαι (δια+δεχ-, -, δια+δεξ-, -, -, -)
δια·δεχ·ομεν·ον
pres mp ptcp mas acc sg or pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
while being-SUCCEED-ed
Ἀνδρόνικον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

Ἀνδρό·νικος, -ου, ὁ
ανδρονικ·ον
(mas) acc sg
Andronicus
[man-conqueror]
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
ἀξιώματι κειμένων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κεῖ·μαι (ath. κει-, -, -, -, -, -)
κει·μεν·ων
pres mp ptcp fem gen pl or pres mp ptcp mas gen pl or pres mp ptcp neu gen pl
while being-LIE-ed
Pass: be-laid/situated/enacted. Sometime metaphor: appoint/set/stand.
2Mc 4:31Then came the king in all haste to appease matters, leaving Andronicus, a man in authority, for his deputy.2Mc 4:31
The king therefore quickly came to settle matters, leaving for his *deputy Andronicus, a man of high rank.
3232νομίσας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

νομίζω (νομιζ-, -, νομι·σ-, -, -, -)
νομι·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon THINK-ing--SUPPOSE
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
Μενέλαος εἰληφέναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
ειληβ·κεναι
perf act inf
to-have-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand
καιρὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

καιρός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. χρόνος)
καιρ·ον
(mas) acc sg
period-of-time
/season
εὐφυῆ χρυσώματά τινα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τιν·α
neu nom|acc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
some/several, someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several).
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἱεροῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

ἱερόν, -οῦ, τό (cf. ναός); ἱερός -ά -όν (cf. ἅγιος and ὅσιος)
ιερ·ου; ιερ·ου
(neu) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
outer temple; sacred
not ναος which is the dwelling place according to salomon, jospehus and philo. Jesus preached here. it is from here the money changers were cast, whereas ναος was where Zecharias was visited by the angel in Luke 1:9; Divine, holy, consecrated. Thus, can refer to a temple or offerings.
νοσφισάμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

νοσφίζω (νοσφιζ-, -, νοσφι·σ-, -, -, -)
νοσφι·σαμεν·ος
1aor mp ptcp mas nom sg
upon being-SKIM/DEPRIVE-ed
[deprive, hold back (what is due]
ἐχαρίσατο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

χαρίζομαι (χαριζ-, χαρι·σ-, χαρι·σ-, -, κεχαρισ-, χαρισ·θ-)
ε·χαρι·σατο
1aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-GRANT/GIVE/FAVOR-ed
From noun "χάρις"(grace/favor/kindness), hence grant/give/favor, by extension, donate/present/endow.
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
Ἀνδρονίκῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

Ἀνδρό·νικος, -ου, ὁ
ανδρονικ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
Andronicus
[man-conqueror]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἕτερα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite)

ἕτερος -α -ον (cf. ἄλλος)
ετερ·α
neu nom|acc pl or fem nom sg
others, other(different/distinct)
, as distinguish from "ἄλλος" "other" (of a similar kind).
ἐτύγχανεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

τυγχάνω (τυγχαν-, τευξ-, τευξ- or 2nd τυχ-, τετυχ·[κ]-/τετευχ·[κ]-, -, -)
ε·τυγχαν·ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-CHANCE-ing-UPON
πεπρακὼς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πιπράσκω (πιπρασκ-, -, -, πεπρα·κ-, πεπρα-, πρα·θ-)
πεπρα·κο[τ]·^ς
perf act ptcp mas nom sg
having SELL-ed
εἴς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
τε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

τέ
τε
indecl
and [postpositive coordinate]
Τύρον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

Τύρος, -ου, ἡ
τυρ·ον
(fem) acc sg
Tyre
[city of]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
κύκλῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

κύκλῳ
κυκλῳ
indecl
in a circle
πόλεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

πόλις, -εως, ἡ
πολ(ι)·ες, πολ(ι)·ας
(fem) nom|voc pl, (fem) acc pl
cities
2Mc 4:32Now Menelaus, supposing that he had gotten a convenient time, stole certain vessels of gold out of the temple, and gave some of them to Andronicus, and some he sold into Tyrus and the cities round about.2Mc 4:32
Then Menelaus, supposing that he had gotten a favorable opportunity, presented to Andronicus certain vessels of gold belonging to the temple, which he had stolen. He had already sold others into Tyre and the neighboring cities.
3333 [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
α
neu nom|acc pl
who/whom/which
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
σαφῶς ἐπεγνωκὼς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπι·γινώσκω (επι+γινωσκ-, επι+γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. επι+γν(ω)-/ath. επι+γν(ο)-, επ+εγνω·κ-, -, επι+γνωσ·θ-)
επ·εγνω·κο[τ]·^ς
perf act ptcp mas nom sg
having RECOGNIZE-ed
[To fully/intimately-know/understand, come to knowledge of, ackowledge]
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
Ονιας ἀπήλεγχεν ἀποκεχωρηκὼς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·χωρέω (απο+χωρ(ε)-, -, απο+χωρη·σ-, απο+κεχωρη·κ-, -, -)
απο·κεχωρη·κο[τ]·^ς
perf act ptcp mas nom sg
having GO-ed-AWAY
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
ἄσυλον τόπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τόπος, -ου, ὁ
τοπ·ον
(mas) acc sg
place
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
Δάφνης τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
Ἀντιόχειαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

Ἀντιόχεια, -ας, ἡ
αντιοχει·αν
(fem) acc sg
Antioch
One of a number of cities named for the Seleucid kings of the name Ᾰ̓ντῐ́οχος (Antiochus).
κειμένης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κεῖ·μαι (ath. κει-, -, -, -, -, -)
κει·μεν·ης
pres mp ptcp fem gen sg
while being-LIE-ed
Pass: be-laid/situated/enacted. Sometime metaphor: appoint/set/stand.
2Mc 4:33Which when Onias knew of a surety, he reproved him, and withdrew himself into a sanctuary at Daphne, that lieth by Antiochia.2Mc 4:33
When Onias had sure knowledge of this, he sharply reproved him, having withdrawn himself into a sanctuary at Daphne, that lies by Antioch.
3434ὅθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὅ·θεν
οθεν
indecl
from where
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
Μενέλαος λαβὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
λαβ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon TAKE/RECEIVE-ing
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand
ἰδίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Possessive)

ἴδιος -ία -ον
ιδι·ᾳ
fem dat sg
own
privately
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
Ἀνδρόνικον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

Ἀνδρό·νικος, -ου, ὁ
ανδρονικ·ον
(mas) acc sg
Andronicus
[man-conqueror]
παρεκάλει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παρα·καλέω (παρα+καλ(ε)-, παρα+καλε·σ-, παρα+καλε·σ-, -, παρα+κεκλη-, παρα+κλη·θ-)
παρα·ε·καλ(ε)·ε
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-ENTREAT/COMFORT-ing
[Lit: "call-close-beside", hence: entreat/implore, or encourage/comfort (in affliction)]
χειρώσασθαι τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
Ονιαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
παραγενόμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παρα·γίνομαι (παρα+γιν-, παρα+γενη·σ-, 2nd παρα+γεν-, παρα+γεγον·[κ]-, -, παρα+γενη·θ-)
παρα·γεν·ομεν·ος
2aor mp ptcp mas nom sg
upon being-BECOME-PRESENT-ed
Lit:"become-close-beside", hence, appear/arrive, show-up, turn-up.
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
Ονιαν καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
πεισθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πείθω (πειθ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πεποιθ·[κ]-, πεπειθ-, πεισ·θ-)
πειθ·θει[ντ]·ς
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon being-PERSUADE/INFLUENCE/CONVINCE-ed
[determine, prevail upon, trust; rely on, be confident in]
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
δόλῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

δόλος, -ου, ὁ
δολ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
guile
Lit:"snare-bait", hence craft, deceit, subtilty, trickery;
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
δεξιασθεὶς μεθ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

μετά
μεθ’
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing).
ὅρκων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ὅρκος, -ου, ὁ
ορκ·ων
(mas) gen pl
oaths
δοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
δ(ο)·[ντ]·ς
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon GIVE-ing
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice
δεξιάν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

δεξιός -ά -όν
δεξι·αν
fem acc sg
right
καίπερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί·περ
καιπερ
indecl
although
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
ὑποψίᾳ κείμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κεῖ·μαι (ath. κει-, -, -, -, -, -)
κει·μεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-LIE-ed
Pass: be-laid/situated/enacted. Sometime metaphor: appoint/set/stand.
ἔπεισεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πείθω (πειθ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πεποιθ·[κ]-, πεπειθ-, πεισ·θ-)
ε·πειθ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-PERSUADE/INFLUENCE/CONVINCE-ed
[determine, prevail upon, trust; rely on, be confident in]
ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἀσύλου προελθεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

προ·έρχομαι (προ+ερχ-, προ+ελευ·σ-, 2nd προ+ελθ-, -, -, -)
προ·ελθ·ειν
2aor act inf
to-COME-FORTH/ADVANCE
ὃν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative); Verb

ὅς ἥ ὅ; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ον; (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ]
mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
who/whom/which; while being
;
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
παραχρῆμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

παρα·χρῆμα (cf. ἐξαυτῆς and εὐθέως)
παραχρημα
indecl
immediately
immediately, instantly, right away
παρέκλεισεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παρα·κλείω [LXX] (-, -, παρα+κλει·σ-, -, -, -)
παρα·ε·κλει·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-TO SHUT OUT-ed--EXCLUDE
shut out, exclude, τινας Hdt. 6.60. shut up in prison, Plb. 5.39.3 (dub. l.), LXX 2 Ma. 4.34.
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
αἰδεσθεὶς τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
δίκαιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

δίκαιος -αία -ον
δικαι·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
righteous
/just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent.
2Mc 4:34Wherefore Menelaus, taking Andronicus apart, prayed, him to get Onias into his hands; who being persuaded thereunto, and coming to Onias in deceit, gave him his right hand with oaths; and though he were suspected by him, yet persuaded he him to come forth of the sanctuary: whom forthwith he shut up without regard of justice.2Mc 4:34
Therefore Menelaus, taking Andronicus aside, asked him to kill Onias. Coming to Onias, and being persuaded to use treachery, and being received as a friend, Andronicus gave him his right hand with oaths and, though he was suspicious, persuaded him to come out of the sanctuary. Then, with no regard for justice, he immediately put him to death.
3535δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δι’
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
ἣν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
ην
fem acc sg
who/whom/which
αἰτίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

αἰτία, -ας, ἡ; αἴτιος -ία -ον
αιτι·αν; αιτι·αν
(fem) acc sg; fem acc sg
circumstance/reason; cause
[responsibility/credit for, basis, blame; cause]; [resposible (for), basis of crime]
οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
μόνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)

μόνον (Adv. of μόνος); μόνος -η -ον
μονον; μον·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
only; sole
; apart, sole, only, alone (see κατάμόνος G2651 apart, solely, only, alone)
Ιουδαῖοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον
ιουδαι·οι
mas nom|voc pl
Jewish
πολλοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)

πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·οι
mas nom pl
many
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἄλλων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Indefinite)

ἄλλος -η -ο (cf. ἕτερος)
αλλ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
others
, as distinguished from "ἕτερος" "other" (of a different/distinct kind)
ἐθνῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη
εθν(ε)·ων
(neu) gen pl
nations
Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50).
ἐδείναζον καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐδυσφόρουν ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἀνδρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ος
(mas) gen sg
man
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband".
ἀδίκῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἄ·δικος -ον
αδικ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg or fem dat sg
unjust
[unrighteous, someone who is guilty against another in the law]
φόνῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

φόνος, -ου, ὁ
φον·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
murder
2Mc 4:35For the which cause not only the Jews, but many also of other nations, took great indignation, and were much grieved for the unjust murder of the man.2Mc 4:35
For this reason not only Jews, but many also of the other nations, had indignation and displeasure at the unjust murder of the man.
3636τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
βασιλέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ος
(mas) gen sg
king
ἐπανελθόντος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπ·αν·έρχομαι (επαν+ερχ-, επαν+ελευ·σ-, 2nd επαν+ελθ-, -, -, -)
επαν·ελθ·ο[υ]ντ·ος
2aor act ptcp mas gen sg or 2aor act ptcp neu gen sg
upon RETURN-ing
come back; return; + εις or προς + accusative, return to
ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἀπό
απο
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
Κιλικίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

Κιλικία, -ας, ἡ
κιλικι·αν
(fem) acc sg
Cilicia
[province of]
τόπων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τόπος, -ου, ὁ
τοπ·ων
(mas) gen pl
places
ἐνετύγχανον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐν·τυγχάνω (εν+τυγχαν-, -, 2nd εν+τυχ-, -, -, -)
εν·ε·τυγχαν·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-APPEAL/INTERCEDE-ing, they-were-APPEAL/INTERCEDE-ing
Lit:"in-obtain-by-hitting-the-mark", by extension: intercede/intervene/intersect-with.
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
πόλιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

πόλις, -εως, ἡ
πολ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
city
Ιουδαῖοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον
ιουδαι·οι
mas nom|voc pl
Jewish
συμμισοπονηρούντων καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
Ἑλλήνων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

Ἕλλην, -ηνος, ὁ
ελλην·ων
(mas) gen pl
Greeks
ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπέρ
υπερ
indecl
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
παρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

παρά
παρα
indecl
frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)
παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together
λόγον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λόγος, -ου, ὁ
λογ·ον
(mas) acc sg
word
word
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
Ονιαν ἀπεκτονῆσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·κτείνω, απο·κτέννω/απο·κτένω (απο+κτειν-/απο+κτενν-/απο+κτεν-, απο+κτεν(ε)·[σ]-, απο+κτειν·[σ]-, απ+εκταγ·κ-/απ+εκτονη·κ-, απ+εκταν-/απ+εκτονη-, απο+κταν·θ-)
απ·εκτονη·σθαι
perf mp inf
to-have-been-KILL-ed
Lit:"kill-from", hence kill (and remove), put-to-death;
2Mc 4:36And when the king was come again from the places about Cilicia, the Jews that were in the city, and certain of the Greeks that abhorred the fact also, complained because Onias was slain without cause.2Mc 4:36
And when the king had come back from the places in Cilicia, the Jews who were in the city appealed to him against Andronicus (the Greeks also joining with them in hatred of the wickedness), urging that Onias had been wrongfully slain.
3737ψυχικῶς οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore
/accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα".
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
Ἀντίοχος ἐπιλυπηθεὶς καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τραπεὶς ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
ἔλεος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl. and Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἔλεο·ς, -ους, τό v.l. ἔλεος, -ου, ὁ
ελε(ο)·ς, ελε·ος
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg, (mas) nom sg
mercy
[pity, mercy, compassion]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
δακρύσας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δακρύω (δακρυ-, δακρυ·σ-, δακρυ·σ-, -, -, -)
δακρυ·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon CRY-ing
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
μετηλλαχότος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μετ·αλλάσσω (μετ+αλλασσ-, -, μετ+αλλαξ-, μετ+ηλλαχ·[κ]-, -, -)
μετ·ηλλασσ·κοτ·ος
perf act ptcp mas gen sg or perf act ptcp neu gen sg
having EXCHANGE/SUBSTITUTE-ed
σωφροσύνην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

σω·φρο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ
σωφροσυν·ην
(fem) acc sg
good sense
[sensibleness]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
πολλὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)

πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·ην
fem acc sg
much
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous
εὐταξίαν
2Mc 4:37Therefore Antiochus was heartily sorry, and moved to pity, and wept, because of the sober and modest behaviour of him that was dead.2Mc 4:37
Antiochus therefore was heartily sorry, and was moved to pity, and wept, because of the sober and well ordered life of him who was dead.
3838καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
πυρωθεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πυρόω (πυρ(ο)-, πυρω·σ-, πυρω·σ-, -, πεπυρω-, πυρω·θ-)
πυρω·θει[ντ]·ς
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon being-BURN-ed
To burn, to fire, to refine
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
θυμοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb

θυμός, -οῦ, ὁ (cf. ὀργή); θυμόω (θυμ(ο)-, -, θυμω·σ-, -, -, θυμω·θ-)
θυμ·οις; θυμ(ο)·εις, θυμ(ο)·ῃς, θυμ(ο)·οις
(mas) dat pl; pres act ind 2nd sg, pres act sub 2nd sg, pres act opt 2nd sg
inclination/passions; you(sg)-are-ANGER-ing, you(sg)-should-be-ANGER-ing, you(sg)-happen-to-be-ANGER-ing
[any strong emotion or passion/desire, an inclination thereof. Almost always of anger];
παραχρῆμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

παρα·χρῆμα (cf. ἐξαυτῆς and εὐθέως)
παραχρημα
indecl
immediately
immediately, instantly, right away
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
Ἀνδρονίκου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

Ἀνδρό·νικος, -ου, ὁ
ανδρονικ·ου
(mas) gen sg
Andronicus
[man-conqueror]
πορφύραν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

πορφύρα, -ας, ἡ; πορφυροῦς -ᾶ -οῦν a.k.a. πορφύρεος
πορφυρ·αν; πορφυρ(ε)·αν
(fem) acc sg; fem acc sg
purple; purple
[cloth];
περιελόμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

περι·αιρέω (περι+αιρ(ε)-, περι+ελ(ε)·[σ]-, περι+ελ·[σ]- or 2nd περι+ελ-, -, -, περι+αιρε·θ-)
περι·ελ·ομεν·ος
2aor mp ptcp mas nom sg
upon being-TAKING OFF-ed
strip off, remove, take away
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
χιτῶνας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

χιτών, -ῶνος, ὁ
χιτων·ας
(mas) acc pl
long belted tunics
caftan, long belted tunic, gaberdine, camisole, cassock
περιρρήξας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

περι·ρρήγνυμι/-ρήγνυμι (-, -, περι+ρρηξ-/περι+ρηξ-, -, -, -)
περι·ρρηγ·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon TEAR OFF-ing
περιαγαγὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

περι·άγω (περι+αγ-, περι+αξ-, 2nd περι+αγαγ-, -, -, -)
περι·αγαγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon LEAD-ing-AROUND
καθ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
καθ’
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
ὅλην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Partitive Numeral)

ὅλος -η -ον
ολ·ην
fem acc sg
whole
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
πόλιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

πόλις, -εως, ἡ
πολ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
city
ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
τόπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

τόπος, -ου, ὁ
τοπ·ον
(mas) acc sg
place
οὗπερ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction; Pronoun (Relative)

οὗ·περ [LXX]; ὅσ·περ ἥ·περ ὅ·περ
ουπερ; ου·περ
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
ἡμῶν; who-/whom-/whichever
very;
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
Ονιαν ἠσέβησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀ·σεβέω (ασεβ(ε)-, ασεβη·σ-, ασεβη·σ-, ησεβη·κ-, -, -)
ε·ασεβη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-BE-IMPIOUS/IRREVERENT-ed
/commit-sacrilege. / "intumescat superbia" [Lat.] = "swell with pride"/ presumptuous, arrogant, bold, without fear or reverence (shame, honor). See Jude 1:15-16; Deut. 17:13; 18:20, 22; Ps. 10:2; Prov. 21:4, 29/ܪܫܥ = τολμη (Ag. Smith)
ἐκεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ἐκεῖ
εκει
indecl
there
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
μιαιφόνον ἀπεκόσμησεν τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου
(mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).;
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἀξίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἄξιος -ία -ον
αξι·αν
fem acc sg
worthy
From "ἄγω" (bring/lead/carry somet5hing valuable), hence worthy/worthwhile/valuable
αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
κόλασιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

κόλασις, -εως, ἡ
κολασ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
curtailment
chastisement, correction, Hp.Praec.5, Pl.Ap.26a, al., Th.1.41; opp. τιμωρία, Arist.Rh.1369b13; of divine retribution, Ev.Matt.25.46 chastisement, discipline, penalize, fine
ἀποδόντος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·δίδωμι (ath. απο+διδ(ο)-/ath. απο+διδ(ω)-, απο+δω·σ-, απο+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. απο+δ(ο)-/ath. απο+δ(ω)-, -, απο+δεδο-, απο+δο·θ-)
απο·δ(ο)·ντ·ος
2aor act ptcp mas gen sg or 2aor act ptcp neu gen sg
upon GIVE-BACK-ing
Lit:"give-from", hence, give/pay-back/repay/restore, assign, impute, convey, refer, sell
2Mc 4:38And being kindled with anger, forthwith he took away Andronicus his purple, and rent off his clothes, and leading him through the whole city unto that very place, where he had committed impiety against Onias, there slew he the cursed murderer. Thus the Lord rewarded him his punishment, as he had deserved.2Mc 4:38
Being inflamed with anger, he immediately stripped off Andronicus’s purple robe, and tore off his under garments, and when he had led him round through the whole city to that very place where he had committed the outrage against Onias, there he put the murderer out of the way, the Lord rendering to him the punishment he had deserved.
3939γενομένων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεν·ομεν·ων
2aor mp ptcp fem gen pl or 2aor mp ptcp mas gen pl or 2aor mp ptcp neu gen pl
upon being-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
πολλῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)

πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
many
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous
ἱεροσυλημάτων κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
πόλιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

πόλις, -εως, ἡ
πολ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
city
ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπό
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
Λυσιμάχου μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing).
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
Μενελάου γνώμης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

γνώμη, -ης, ἡ
γνωμ·ης
(fem) gen sg
knowledge-based determination
[see gnomic]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
διαδοθείσης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δια·δίδωμι (ath. δια+διδ(ο)-/ath. δια+διδ(ω)-, δια+δω·σ-, δια+δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δια+δ(ο)-/ath. δια+δ(ω)-, -, -, δια+δο·θ-)
δια·δο·θεισ·ης
aor θη ptcp fem gen sg
upon being-DISTRIBUTE-ed
Lit:"give-side-to-side", hence distribute, give-away.
ἔξω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Verb; Verb

ἔξω; ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-); ἔξ·εστιν a.k.a. ἔξ·ειμι[2] fr. εἰμί[1] (ath. εξ+(εσ)-/εξ+(εσ)-, -, -, -, -, -)
εξω; εχ·σω; εξ·(εσ)·ω
indecl; fut act ind 1st sg; pres act sub 1st sg
outside; I-will-HAVE; I-should-be-BE-ing-PERMITTED
; /hold.;
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
φήμης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

φήμη, -ης, ἡ
φημ·ης
(fem) gen sg
report
ἐπισυνήχθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπι·συν·άγω (επισυν+αγ-, επισυν+αξ-, επισυν+αξ- or 2nd επισυν+αγαγ-, -, επισυν+ηγ-, επισυν+αχ·θ-)
επισυν·ε·αγ·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-GATHER-TOGETHER-ed
Lit:"lead-together-with",and intensified by the prefix "epi", hence, "completely/fully gather-together' The noun contextually refers to the resurrection-gathering (2Th 2:1). The verb is used when Christ completely-gathers-together
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
πλῆθος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

πλῆθο·ς, -ους, τό
πληθ(ο)·ς
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
multitude
a large number, the main body, an assembly
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
Λυσίμαχον χρυσωμάτων ἤδη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ἤδη
ηδη
indecl
already
by now, by then
πολλῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)

πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
many
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous
διενηνεγμένων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δια·φέρω (δια+φερ-, δι+οι·σ-, δι+ενεγκ·[σ]-, -, δια+ενηνεγκ-, δια+ενεχ·θ-)
δια·ενηνεγκ·μεν·ων
perf mp ptcp fem gen pl or perf mp ptcp mas gen pl or perf mp ptcp neu gen pl
having-been-SURPASS/CARRY-ed-THROUGH
(exceeding, different, valuable (excess, surpass, excel))
2Mc 4:39Now when many sacrileges had been committed in the city by Lysimachus with the consent of Menelaus, and the fruit thereof was spread abroad, the multitude gathered themselves together against Lysimachus, many vessels of gold being already carried away.2Mc 4:39
¶Now when many sacrileges had been committed in the city by Lysimachus with the consent of Menelaus, and when the report of them had spread abroad outside, the people gathered themselves together against Lysimachus, after many vessels of gold had already been stolen.
4040ἐπεγειρομένων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπ·εγείρω (επ+εγειρ-, επ+εγερ(ε)·[σ]-, επ+εγειρ·[σ]-, -, -, επ+εγερ·θ-)
επ·εγειρ·ομεν·ων
pres mp ptcp fem gen pl or pres mp ptcp mas gen pl or pres mp ptcp neu gen pl
while being-AWAKE/RISE-ed
Lit: awake/rise- upon
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
ὄχλων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb

ὄχλος, -ου, ὁ; ὀχλέω (οχλ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, οχλη·θ-)
οχλ·ων; οχλ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
(mas) gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
crowds; while DISTURB-ing
; annoy, trouble
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·αις
fem dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
ὀργαῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ὀργή, -ῆς, ἡ (cf. θυμός)
οργ·αις
(fem) dat pl
wrath/angers
natural impulse, always of anger
διεμπιπλαμένων καθοπλίσας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

καθ·οπλίζω (-, -, καθ+οπλι·σ-, -, καθ+ωπλισ-, -)
καθ·οπλι·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon FULLY ARM-ing
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
Λυσίμαχος πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
τρισχιλίους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

τρισ·χίλιοι -αι -α
τρισχιλι·ους
mas acc pl
three thousand
κατήρξατο χειρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.); Adjective (3-3-3)

χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν; χείρων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος Comp. of κακός
χειρ·ων; χειρον·^
(fem) gen pl; mas nom sg or fem nom sg
hands; worse
;
ἀδίκων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2); Verb

ἄ·δικος -ον; ἀ·δικέω (αδικ(ε)-, αδικη·σ-, αδικη·σ-, ηδικη·κ-, ηδικη-, αδικη·θ-)
αδικ·ων; αδικ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
unjust; while DO-HARM/WRONG-ing
[unrighteous, someone who is guilty against another in the law]; Lit:"do-unright".
προηγησαμένου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

προ·ηγέομαι (προ+ηγ(ε)-, -, προ+ηγη·σ-, -, -, -)
προ·ηγη·σαμεν·ου
1aor mp ptcp mas gen sg or 1aor mp ptcp neu gen sg
upon being-PREFER-ed
τινὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τιν·ος
neu gen sg or mas gen sg or fem gen sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several).
Αυρανου προβεβηκότος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

προ·βαίνω (προ+βαιν-, -, 2nd ath. προ+β(η)-/ath. προ+β(α)-, προ+βεβη·κ-, -, -)
προ·βεβη·κοτ·ος
perf act ptcp mas gen sg or perf act ptcp neu gen sg
having ADVANCE-ed
Advance, step forward, go ahead of
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἡλικίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἡλικία, -ας, ἡ
ηλικι·αν
(fem) acc sg
age/maturity
get older, stature
οὐδὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν
ουδε[ι]ν
neu nom|acc sg
none
[not one, no one]
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
ἧττον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

ἥσσων ἧσσον and ἥττων ἧττον, gen. sg. -ονος
ηττον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas voc sg or fem voc sg
lesser
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἄνοιαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἄ·νοια, -ας, ἡ
ανοι·αν
(fem) acc sg
folly
2Mc 4:40Whereupon the common people rising, and being filled with rage, Lysimachus armed about three thousand men, and began first to offer violence; one Auranus being the leader, a man far gone in years, and no less in folly.2Mc 4:40
When the multitudes were rising against him and were filled with anger, Lysimachus armed about three thousand men, and with unrighteous violence began the attack under the leadership of Hauran, a man far gone in years and no less also in folly.
4141συνιδόντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

συν·οράω a.k.a. συν·εῖδον (συν+ορ(α)-, -, 2nd συν+ιδ-, -, -, -)
συν·ιδ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
2aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon COMPREHEND-ing
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἐπίθεσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

ἐπί·θεσις, -εως, ἡ
επιθεσ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
upon-placement
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
Λυσιμάχου συναρπάσαντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

συν·αρπάζω (-, -, συν+αρπα·σ-, συν+ηρπα·κ-, -, συν+αρπασ·θ-)
συν·αρπα·σαντ·ες
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon SEIZE/CARRY-ing-AWAY
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely.
πέτρους οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
ξύλων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

ξύλον, -ου, τό
ξυλ·ων
(neu) gen pl
trees
, by extension, something wooden; piece of wood; wooden implement; club/gallows/stocks or, in NT, cross.
πάχη τινὲς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τιν·ες
mas nom pl or fem nom pl
some/several
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several).
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
παρακειμένης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παρά·κει·μαι (ath. παρα+κει-, -, -, -, -, -)
παρα·κει·μεν·ης
pres mp ptcp fem gen sg
while being-PRESENT/ AT HAND-ed
σποδοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

σποδός, -οῦ, ἡ
σποδ·ου
(fem) gen sg
ashes
δρασσόμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δράσσομαι (δρασσ-, δραξ-, δραξ-, -, -, -)
δρασσ·ομεν·οι
pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being-GRASP-ed
lay hold of, take by hands or fistful
φύρδην ἐνετίνασσον εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
Λυσίμαχον
2Mc 4:41They then seeing the attempt of Lysimachus, some of them caught stones, some clubs, others taking handfuls of dust, that was next at hand, cast them all together upon Lysimachus, and those that set upon them.2Mc 4:41
But when they perceived the assault of Lysimachus, some caught up stones, others logs of wood, and some took handfuls of the ashes that lay near, and they flung them all in wild confusion at Lysimachus and those who were with him.
4242δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δι’
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
ἣν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
ην
fem acc sg
who/whom/which
αἰτίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

αἰτία, -ας, ἡ; αἴτιος -ία -ον
αιτι·αν; αιτι·αν
(fem) acc sg; fem acc sg
circumstance/reason; cause
[responsibility/credit for, basis, blame; cause]; [resposible (for), basis of crime]
πολλοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)

πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·ους
mas acc pl
many
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous
μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely.
αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
τραυματίας ἐποίησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ε·ποιη·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-DO/MAKE-ed
τινὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τιν·ας
mas acc pl or fem acc pl
some/several
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several).
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
κατέβαλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατα·βάλλω (κατα+βαλλ-, κατα+βαλ(ε)·[σ]-, κατα+βαλ·[σ]- or 2nd κατα+βαλ-, κατα+βεβλη·κ-, κατα+βεβλη-, κατα+βλη·θ-)
κατα·ε·βαλ·ον
2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl
I-CAST DOWN-ed, they-CAST DOWN-ed
bring down (to nothing), defy
πάντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ας
mas acc pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
φυγὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

φυγή, -ῆς, ἡ
φυγ·ην
(fem) acc sg
flight
συνήλασαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

συν·ελαύνω (-, συν+ελα·σ-, συν+ελα·σ-, -, συν+ηλασ-, συν+ελασ·θ-)
συν·ε·ελα·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-FORCE-ed
αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἱερόσυλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἱερό·συλος -ον
ιεροσυλ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
sacrilege
sacrilegiousness
παρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

παρά
παρα
indecl
frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)
παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
γαζοφυλάκιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

γαζο·φυλάκιον, -ου, τό
γαζοφυλακι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
treasury
ἐχειρώσαντο
2Mc 4:42Thus many of them they wounded, and some they struck to the ground, and all of them they forced to flee: but as for the churchrobber himself, him they killed beside the treasury.2Mc 4:42
As a result, they wounded many of them, they killed some, and they forced the rest of them to flee, but the author of the sacrilege himself they killed beside the treasury.
4343περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
τούτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
ἐνέστη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐν·ίστημι (ath. εν+ιστ(α)-/ath. εν+ιστ(η)-, εν+στη·σ-, 2nd ath. εν+στ(η)-/ath. εν+στ(α)-, εν+εστη·κ-/εν+εστ(α)·[κ]-, -, -)
εν·ε·στ(η)·^
2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-FIX/PLACE-INTO-POSITION-ed
Lit: "in-stand" , by extn, "be-at-hand, place into position
κρίσις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

κρίσις, -εως, ἡ
κρισ(ι)·ς
(fem) nom sg
judgment
/decision, turning point, sudden change, crisis, estimation, conceit
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
Μενέλαον
2Mc 4:43Of these matters therefore there was an accusation laid against Menelaus.2Mc 4:43
¶But about these matters, there was an accusation laid against Menelaus.
4444καταντήσαντος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατ·αντάω (-, -, κατ+αντη·σ-, κατ+ηντη·κ-, -, -)
κατ·αντη·σαντ·ος
1aor act ptcp mas gen sg or 1aor act ptcp neu gen sg
upon ARRIVE-ing
arrive in or at a place, or attain a goal
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
βασιλέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·ος
(mas) gen sg
king
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
Τύρον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

Τύρος, -ου, ἡ
τυρ·ον
(fem) acc sg
Tyre
[city of]
ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
δικαιολογίαν ἐποιήσαντο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ε·ποιη·σαντο
1aor mp ind 3rd pl
they-were-DO/MAKE-ed
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
πεμφθέντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πέμπω (πεμπ-, πεμψ-, πεμψ-, πεπομφ·[κ]-, -, πεμφ·θ-)
πεμπ·θε[ι]ντ·ες
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon being-SEND-ed
τρεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral, irreg.)

τρεῖς τρία, gen. pl. τριῶν, dat. pl. τρισίν
τρ(ι)·ες, τρ(ι)·ας
mas nom pl or fem nom pl, mas acc pl or fem acc pl
three
ἄνδρες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ
ανδρ·ες
(mas) nom|voc pl
men
(as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband".
ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπό
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
γερουσίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

γερ·ουσία, -ας, ἡ
γερουσι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
council of elders, council of elderss
2Mc 4:44Now when the king came to Tyrus, three men that were sent from the senate pleaded the cause before him:2Mc 4:44
When the king had come to Tyre, the three men who were sent by the senate pleaded the cause before him.
4545ἤδη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ἤδη
ηδη
indecl
already
by now, by then
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
λελειμμένος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λείπω (λειπ-, -, 2nd λιπ-, -, λελειπ-, -)
λελειπ·μεν·ος
perf mp ptcp mas nom sg
having-been-LACK-ed
be short of
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
Μενέλαος ἐπηγγείλατο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπ·αγγέλλομαι (επ+αγγελλ-, -, επ+αγγειλ·[σ]-, -, επ+ηγγελ-, -)
επ·ε·αγγειλ·[σ]ατο
1aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-PROMISE/PROCLAIM-ed
χρήματα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

χρῆμα[τ], -ατος, τό
χρηματ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
means
(wealth, necessities, possessions {time related, expose?})
ἱκανὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἱκανός -ή -όν
ικαν·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
ample/enough
[sizeable, considerable, significant, worthy, important]
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
Πτολεμαίῳ Δορυμένους πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
πεῖσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πείθω (πειθ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πεποιθ·[κ]-, πεπειθ-, πεισ·θ-)
πειθ·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-PERSUADE/INFLUENCE/CONVINCE, be-you(sg)-PERSUADE/INFLUENCE/CONVINCE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-PERSUADE/INFLUENCE/CONVINCE
[determine, prevail upon, trust; rely on, be confident in]
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
βασιλέα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·α
(mas) acc sg
king
2Mc 4:45But Menelaus, being now convicted, promised Ptolemee the son of Dorymenes to give him much money, if he would pacify the king toward him.2Mc 4:45
But Menelaus, seeing himself now defeated, promised much money to Ptolemy the son of Dorymenes, that he might win over the king.
4646ὅθεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὅ·θεν
οθεν
indecl
from where
ἀπολαβὼν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·λαμβάνω (απο+λαμβαν-, απο+λημψ-/απο+ληψ-, 2nd απο+λαβ-, απο+ειληφ·[κ]-, απο+ειληβ-, -)
απο·λαβ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
2aor act ptcp mas nom sg
upon RECEIVE/TAKE-ing
to acquire accordingly
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
Πτολεμαῖος εἴς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
τι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
someone/anyone
indefinite pronoun; someone, something, anyone, anything. Specific(certain-one/some) determined from text-markings/context, otherwise non-specific (anyone/several).
περίστυλον ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
ἀναψύξοντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀνα·ψύχω (ανα+ψυχ-, ανα+ψυξ-, ανα+ψυξ-, αν+εψυχ·[κ]-, -, -)
ανα·ψυχ·σο[υ]ντ·α
fut act ptcp mas acc sg or fut act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
going-to-REVIVE
[recover, relief from toils]
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
βασιλέα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

βασιλεύς, -έως, ὁ
βασιλ(ευ)·α
(mas) acc sg
king
μετέθηκεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μετα·τίθημι (ath. μετα+τιθ(ε)-, μετα+θη·σ-, μετα+θη·κ- or 2nd ath. μετα+θ(ε)-, -, -, μετα+τε·θ-)
μετα·ε·θη·κε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-MOVE/CHANGE-PLACE-ed
Lit:"place/put/lay-with", hence transfer, change-place, slip.
2Mc 4:46Whereupon Ptolemee taking the king aside into a certain gallery, as it were to take the air, brought him to be of another mind:2Mc 4:46
Therefore Ptolemy taking the king aside into a cloister, as if to get some fresh air, convinced him to change his mind.
4747καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely.
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
ὅλης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Partitive Numeral)

ὅλος -η -ον
ολ·ης
fem gen sg
whole
κακίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

κακία, -ας, ἡ
κακι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
evil, evils
αἴτιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

αἴτιος -ία -ον
αιτι·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
cause
[resposible (for), basis of crime]
Μενέλαον ἀπέλυσεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·λύω (απο+λυ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λελυ·κ-, απο+λελυ-, απο+λυ·θ-)
απο·ε·λυ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-RELEASE-ed
Lit:"loose-from", hence release, let-go, divorce, free, pardon. Also a euphemism for die.
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
κατηγορημένων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατ·ηγορέω (κατ+ηγορ(ε)-, κατ+ηγορη·σ-, κατ+ηγορη·σ-, -, κατ+ηγορη-, -)
κατ·ηγορη·μεν·ων
perf mp ptcp fem gen pl or perf mp ptcp mas gen pl or perf mp ptcp neu gen pl
having-been-ACCUSE-ed
(reproach)
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
ταλαιπώροις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2); Verb

ταλαίπωρος -ον; ταλαιπωρέω (ταλαιπωρ(ε)-, ταλαιπωρη·σ-, ταλαιπωρη·σ-, τεταλαιπωρη·κ-, -, -)
ταλαιπωρ·οις; ταλαιπωρ(ε)·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl or fem dat pl; pres act opt 2nd sg
miserable; you(sg)-happen-to-be-SUFFER-ing
; distress
οἵτινες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅσ·τις ἥ·τις ὄ τι
οι·τιν·ες
mas nom pl
who
Relative pronoun: generalizing ("whoever"); qualitative (indicating the object belongs to a certain class or has a characteristic quality); or simply taking the place of the relative ὅς.
εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

εἰ
ει
indecl
if
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
Σκυθῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)

Σκύθης, -ου, ὁ
σκυθ·ων
(mas) gen pl
Scythians
ἔλεγον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·λεγ·ον
impf act ind 1st sg or impf act ind 3rd pl
I-was-SAY-ing, they-were-SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
ἀπελύθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·λύω (απο+λυ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λυ·σ-, απο+λελυ·κ-, απο+λελυ-, απο+λυ·θ-)
απο·ε·λυ·θησαν
aor θη ind 3rd pl
they-were-RELEASE-ed
Lit:"loose-from", hence release, let-go, divorce, free, pardon. Also a euphemism for die.
ἀκατάγνωστοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἀ·κατά·γνωστος -ον
ακαταγνωστ·οι
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl
beyond reproach
τούτοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
θάνατον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θάνατος, -ου, ὁ
θανατ·ον
(mas) acc sg
death
ἐπέκρινεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπι·κρίνω (-, -, επι+κριν·[σ]-, -, -, επι+κρι·θ-)
επι·ε·κριν·[σ]ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-TO DECIDE-ed--DETERMINE
2Mc 4:47Insomuch that he discharged Menelaus from the accusations, who notwithstanding was cause of all the mischief: and those poor men, who, if they had told their cause, yea, before the Scythians, should have been judged innocent, them he condemned to death.2Mc 4:47
He who was the cause of all the evil, Menelaus, he discharged from the accusations; but these hapless men, who, if they had pleaded even before Scythians, would have been discharged uncondemned, them he sentenced to death.
4848ταχέως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (3-1-3)

ταχέως (Adv. of ταχύς); ταχύς -εῖα -ύ, gen. -έος and -έως
ταχεως; ταχ(υ)·ος
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
quickly; quick
cursory, expeditious, express, fast, speedy, swift; speedy, swift, ‘throw headlong’ fast, επίθ. precipitate
οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore
/accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα".
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἄδικον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἄ·δικος -ον
αδικ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
unjust
[unrighteous, someone who is guilty against another in the law]
ζημίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ζημία, -ας, ἡ
ζημι·αν
(fem) acc sg
damage
ὑπέσχον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ὑπ·έχω (υπ+εχ-, υφ+εξ-, 2nd υπο+σχ-, -, -, -)
υπο·ε·σχ·ον
2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl
I-RECEIVE-ed, they-RECEIVE-ed
uphold, undergo
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning
πόλεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

πόλις, -εως, ἡ
πολ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
city
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
δήμων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

δῆμος, -ου, ὁ
δημ·ων
(mas) gen pl
assemblies
district, country, land, township, inhabitants,
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
ἱερῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

ἱερόν, -οῦ, τό (cf. ναός); ἱερός -ά -όν (cf. ἅγιος and ὅσιος)
ιερ·ων; ιερ·ων
(neu) gen pl; neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
outer temples; sacred
not ναος which is the dwelling place according to salomon, jospehus and philo. Jesus preached here. it is from here the money changers were cast, whereas ναος was where Zecharias was visited by the angel in Luke 1:9; Divine, holy, consecrated. Thus, can refer to a temple or offerings.
σκευῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

σκεῦο·ς, -ους, τό
σκευ(ε)·ων
(neu) gen pl
vessels
vessel or implement of any kind
προηγορήσαντες
2Mc 4:48Thus they that followed the matter for the city, and for the people, and for the holy vessels, did soon suffer unjust punishment.2Mc 4:48
Those who were spokesmen for the city and the families of Israel and the holy vessels soon suffered that unrighteous penalty.
4949δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δι’
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
ἣν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
ην
fem acc sg
who/whom/which
αἰτίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

αἰτία, -ας, ἡ; αἴτιος -ία -ον
αιτι·αν; αιτι·αν
(fem) acc sg; fem acc sg
circumstance/reason; cause
[responsibility/credit for, basis, blame; cause]; [resposible (for), basis of crime]
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
Τύριοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

Τύριος, -ου, ὁ
τυρι·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
Tyrians
μισοπονηρήσαντες τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
κηδείαν αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ων
fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl
them/same
μεγαλοπρεπῶς ἐχορήγησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

χορ·ηγέω (χορηγ(ε)-, χορηγη·σ-, χορηγη·σ-, -, κεχορηγη-, χορηγη·θ-)
ε·χορηγη·σαν
1aor act ind 3rd pl
they-SUPPLY-ed--PROVISION
provide, supply (from "defray the expenses of a χορος" that is, chorus)
2Mc 4:49Wherefore even they of Tyrus, moved with hatred of that wicked deed, caused them to be honourably buried.2Mc 4:49
Therefore even certain Tyrians, moved with hatred of the wickedness, provided magnificently for their burial.
5050 [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
Μενέλαος διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
τὰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ας
fem acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
κρατούντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κρατέω (κρατ(ε)-, κρατη·σ-, κρατη·σ-, κεκρατη·κ-, κεκρατη-, κρατη·θ-)
κρατ(ε)·οντων, κρατ(ε)·ο[υ]ντ·ων
pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl
let-them-be-SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ing!, while SEIZE/TAKE-HOLD-ing
, from "κράτος" (strength/might), hence take-hold/control-of/retain, exercise-power-over, seize/arrest/detain, bear/carry,
πλεονεξίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

πλεον·εξία, -ας, ἡ
πλεονεξι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
greed/covetousness, greed/covetousnesss
[desire-to-possess/acquire-more]
ἔμενεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μένω (μεν-, μεν(ε)·[σ]-, μειν·[σ]-, μεμενη·κ-, -, -)
ε·μεν·ε(ν)
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-REMAIN-ing
/stay. hence abide/dwell
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
ἀρχῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb

ἀρχή, -ῆς, ἡ; ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -)
αρχ·ῃ; αρχ·ῃ
(fem) dat sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg
chief/head/ruler/beginning; you(sg)-are-being-BEGIN/RULE-ed, he/she/it-should-be-BEGIN/RULE-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-BEGIN/RULE-ed
chief/head/ruler, beginning/origin. Context impacts meaning. If dative w/o definite article, "origin" often offers the least contradiction with other scriptures. Titles with definite article, then "chief/head/ruler" (chief-priest, arc; Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context).
ἐπιφυόμενος τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
κακίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

κακία, -ας, ἡ
κακι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
evil
μέγας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.)

μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α
irreg. μεγα[λ·ο]ς ( instead of μεγαλ·ος)
mas nom sg
great
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
πολιτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)

πολίτης, -ου, ὁ
πολιτ·ων
(mas) gen pl
citizens
ἐπίβουλος καθεστώς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

καθ·ίστημι (ath. καθ+ιστ(α)-/ath. καθ+ιστ(η)-, κατα+στη·σ-, κατα+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. κατα+στ(η)-/ath. κατα+στ(α)-, καθ+εστη·κ-/καθ+εστα·κ-/καθ+εστ(α)·[κ]-, καθ+εστα-, κατα+στα·θ-)
καθ·εστ(α)·[κ]ο[τ]·^ς
perf act ptcp mas nom sg
having APPOINT/ESTABLISH-ed
Lit"down-stand", hence give-standing/authority, hence appoint, put-in-charge set-in-order, lay, render, enable, establish. In some instances, similar to "τίθημι" (place/lay/put/set/appoint).
2Mc 4:50And so through the covetousness of them that were of power Menelaus remained still in authority, increasing in malice, and being a great traitor to the citizens.2Mc 4:50
But Menelaus, through the covetous dealings of those who were in power, remained still in his office, growing in wickedness, established as a great conspirator against his fellow-citizens.
« Ch 3» Ch 5

Copyright 2007-2024 Thomas Moore, Email: acct3 at katabiblon.com, Support Forum Set Local Timezone
Monday, 18-Mar-2024 23:35:25 EDT

OPTIONS

Chapter Vocabulary
or

CHAPTERS

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

LEXICON

Greek Lexicon

TEXTS

LANGUAGES

Latina

ABOUT

The Kata Biblon Wiki English Translation (WET) and Wiki Latin Translation are publicly editable translations of the Greek New Testament, Greek Septuagint, and Hebrew Bible.

www.katabiblon.com

SEARCH OPTIONS

KEYMAP

abgdezhqiklm
αβγδεζηθικλμ
nxoprstufcyw
νξοπρστυφχψω
)(/\=|+'v@#*
᾿ ͺ¨ϝϛʹ%
Wildcard: %

VERSES

Top