Ἔσδρας Βʹ (Ἔσδρας - Νεεμίας)2 Esdras (a.k.a. Ezra and Nehemiah) | |||
CATSS LXX | Wiki English Translation / World English Bible | ||
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1 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely συνήχθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συν·άγω (συν+αγ-, συν+αξ-, συν+ηξ- or 2nd συν+αγαγ-, συν+αγειοχ·[κ]-, συν+ηγ-, συν+αχ·θ-) συν·ε·αγ·θησαν aor θη ind 3rd pl they-were-GATHER-ed-TOGETHER πᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πα[ντ]·ς mas nom|voc sg each/every (of a relevant set). ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the λαὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λαός, -οῦ, ὁ λα·ος (mas) nom sg people ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like ἀνὴρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ irreg. ανε[δ]ρ·^ (mas) nom sg man (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". εἷς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός ει[ν]·ς mas nom sg one εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the πλάτος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) πλάτο·ς, -ους, τό πλατ(ο)·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg width τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ἔμπροσθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἔμ·προσ·θεν/-θε εμπροσθεν indecl before/in-front-of Lit:"in-toward" hence before/facing/in-front-of, former/previous πύλης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) πύλη, -ης, ἡ πυλ·ης (fem) gen sg gate τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ὕδατος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl., irreg.) ὕδωρ, ὕδατος, τό υδατ·ος (neu) gen sg water καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶπαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]αν, ειπ·[σ]αν[τ] 1aor act ind 3rd pl, 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing speak, tell, recount τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the Εσδρα τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the γραμματεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) γραμματεύς, -έως, ὁ, voc. pl. γραμματεῖς γραμματ(ευ)·ι (mas) dat sg scribe ἐνέγκαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φέρω (φερ-, οι·σ-, ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd ενεγκ-, ενηνοχ·[κ]-, -, ενεχ·θ-) ενεγκ·[σ]αι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-BRING, be-you(sg)-BRING-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-BRING , tote/bear/carry(a load), fetch, carry-off, offer, bring-forth, give-birth τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the βιβλίον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) βιβλίον/βυβλίον, -ου, τό (Dimin. of βίβλος) βιβλι·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg small-scroll a roll of parchment/skin/papyrus, used as paper, hence scroll (not "book" as often rendered by modern translators). Accordingly, the diminutive of βίβλος is properly distinguished as "small scroll" νόμου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) νόμος, -ου, ὁ νομ·ου (mas) gen sg custom/law ordinance custom practice Μωυσῆ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl. and Mas. 3rd Decl.) Μωϋσῆς v.l. Μωσῆς, -ῆ, ὁ and Μωϋσεύς v.l. Μωσεύς, -έως, ὁ μωυσ·η (mas) voc sg or (mas) gen sg Moses ὃν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative); Verb ὅς ἥ ὅ; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ον; (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ] mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg who/whom/which; while being ; ἐνετείλατο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐν·τέλλω (εν+τελλ-, εν+τελ(ε)·[σ]-, εν+τειλ·[σ]-, -, εν+τεταλ-, -) εν·ε·τειλ·[σ]ατο 1aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-COMMAND-ed Lit:in-end, hence enjoin, give-orders/instructions, command. commission κύριος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος (mas) nom sg; mas nom sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the Ισραηλ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἰσραήλ, ὁ ισραηλ (mas) indecl Israel | Neh 8:1 | ¶All the people gathered themselves together as one man into the broad place that was before the water gate; and they spoke to Ezra the scribe to bring the book of the law of Moses, which Yahweh had commanded to Israel. |
2 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἤνεγκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φέρω (φερ-, οι·σ-, ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd ενεγκ-, ενηνοχ·[κ]-, -, ενεχ·θ-) ε·ενεγκ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ενεγκ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-BRING-ed , tote/bear/carry(a load), fetch, carry-off, offer, bring-forth, give-birth Εσδρας ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἱερεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἱερεύς, -έως, ὁ ιερ(ευ)·ς (mas) nom sg priest τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the νόμον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) νόμος, -ου, ὁ νομ·ον (mas) acc sg custom/law ordinance custom practice ἐνώπιον [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition; Adjective (2-2-2) ἐν·ώπιον; ἐν·ώπιος -ον [LXX] ενωπιον; ενωπι·ον indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg in-the-presence-of (+gen); in the sight of/ in front of Lit:"in-sight-of"; face to face τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the ἐκκλησίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐκ·κλησία, -ας, ἡ εκκλησι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl assembly, assemblies [gathering of people for the same cause] ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing ἀνδρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ ανδρ·ος (mas) gen sg man (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἕως [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc. -ω εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl until; dawn, dawns ; γυναικὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι γυναικ·ος (fem) gen sg woman/wife καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πα[ντ]·ς mas nom|voc sg each/every (of a relevant set). ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the συνίων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb σύν·ειμι[2] fr. εἶμι[2] (ath. συν+ι-/ath. συν+ει-, -, -, -, -, -); συν·ίημι (ath. συν+ι(ε)-, συν+η·σ-, συν+η·κ- or 2nd ath. συν+(ε)-, -, -, -) συν·ι·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^; συν·ι(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg; pres act ptcp mas nom sg while BE-ing-TOGETHER; while UNDERSTAND-ing ; Lit:"send-together-with", hence put-together, connect-the-dots, understand. ἀκούειν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ακου·ειν pres act inf to-be-HEAR-ing hearken to ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἡμέρᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·ᾳ (fem) dat sg day μιᾷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός μι·ᾳ fem dat sg one τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the μηνὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) μήν[2], μηνός, ὁ μην·ος (mas) gen sg month τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ἑβδόμου [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral) ἕβδομος -η -ον εβδομ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg seventh | Neh 8:2 | Ezra the priest brought the law before the assembly, both men and women, and all who could hear with understanding, on the first day of the seventh month. |
3 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀνέγνω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνα·γινώσκω/-γιγν- (ανα+γινωσκ-/ανα+γιγνωσκ-, ανα+γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. ανα+γν(ω)-/ath. ανα+γν(ο)-, -, ανα+εγνωσ-, ανα+γνωσ·θ-) ανα·ε·γν(ω)·^ 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-READ-ed perceive, recognize ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg him/it/same ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the ὥρας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ὥρα, -ας, ἡ ωρ·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl hour, hours τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the διαφωτίσαι τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the ἥλιον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) ἥλιος, -ου, ὁ ηλι·ον (mas) acc sg sun In mythology Apollo, ancient Greek god of light, healing and poetry ἕως [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc. -ω εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl until; dawn, dawns ; ἡμίσους [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Partitive Numeral) ἥμισυς -εια -υ, gen. sg. ἡμίσους, neu. pl. ἡμίση and ἡμίσιά ημισ(υ)·ος > contr.ημισους (for ημισεος) neu gen sg or mas gen sg half τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the ἡμέρας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl day, days ἀπέναντι [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπ·έν·αντι απεναντι indecl opposite/in the presence of (+gen) τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ἀνδρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ ανδρ·ων (mas) gen pl men (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the γυναικῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) γυνή, -αικος, ἡ, voc. sg. γύναι γυναικ·ων (fem) gen pl women/wives καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely αὐτοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οι mas nom pl they/same συνιέντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συν·ίημι (ath. συν+ι(ε)-, συν+η·σ-, συν+η·κ- or 2nd ath. συν+(ε)-, -, -, -) συν·ι(ε)·ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while UNDERSTAND-ing Lit:"send-together-with", hence put-together, connect-the-dots, understand. καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὦτα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl., irreg.) οὖς, ὠτός, τό ωτ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl ears παντὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ος neu gen sg or mas gen sg each/every (of a relevant set). τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the λαοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λαός, -οῦ, ὁ λα·ου (mas) gen sg people εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the βιβλίον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) βιβλίον/βυβλίον, -ου, τό (Dimin. of βίβλος) βιβλι·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg small-scroll a roll of parchment/skin/papyrus, used as paper, hence scroll (not "book" as often rendered by modern translators). Accordingly, the diminutive of βίβλος is properly distinguished as "small scroll" τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the νόμου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) νόμος, -ου, ὁ νομ·ου (mas) gen sg custom/law ordinance custom practice | Neh 8:3 | He read therein before the broad place that was before the water gate from early morning until midday, in the presence of the men and the women, and of those who could understand; and the ears of all the people were attentive to the book of the law. |
4 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἔστη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἵστημι (ath. ιστ(α)-/ath. ιστ(η)-, στη·σ-, στη·σ- or 2nd ath. στ(η)-/ath. στ(α)-, εστη·κ-/εστα·κ-/εστ(α)·[κ]-, εστη-/εστα-, στα·θ-) ε·στ(η)·^ 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-STAND-ed /cause-to-stand Εσδρας ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the γραμματεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) γραμματεύς, -έως, ὁ, voc. pl. γραμματεῖς γραμματ(ευ)·ς (mas) nom sg scribe ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing βήματος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) βῆμα[τ], -ατος, τό βηματ·ος (neu) gen sg step judgment seat ξυλίνου [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ξύλινος -η -ον ξυλιν·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg wooden καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἔστησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἵστημι (ath. ιστ(α)-/ath. ιστ(η)-, στη·σ-, στη·σ- or 2nd ath. στ(η)-/ath. στ(α)-, εστη·κ-/εστα·κ-/εστ(α)·[κ]-, εστη-/εστα-, στα·θ-) ε·στη·σαν, ε·στ(η)·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl, 2aor act ind 3rd pl they-STAND-ed /cause-to-stand ἐχόμενα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ομεν·α pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl while being-HAVE-ed /hold. αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; Ματταθιας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Ματταθίας, -ου, ὁ ματταθι·ας (mas) nom sg Mattathias καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely Σαμαιας καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely Ανανιας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Ἁνανίας v.l. Ἀ-, -ου, ὁ ανανι·ας (mas) nom sg Ananias καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely Ουρια [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Οὐρίας, -ου, ὁ ουρι·α (mas) voc sg Urias καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely Ελκια καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely Μαασαια ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels δεξιῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) δεξιός -ά -όν δεξι·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl right αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εξ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels ἀριστερῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἀριστερός -ά -όν αριστερ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl left Φαδαιας καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely Μισαηλ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely Μελχιας καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely Ωσαμ καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely Ασαβδανα καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely Ζαχαριας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Ζαχαρίας, -ου, ὁ ζαχαρι·ας (mas) nom sg Zacharias καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely Μοσολλαμ | Neh 8:4 | Ezra the scribe stood on a pulpit of wood, which they had made for the purpose; and beside him stood Mattithiah, and Shema, and Anaiah, and Uriah, and Hilkiah, and Maaseiah, on his right hand; and on his left hand, Pedaiah, and Mishael, and Malchijah, and Hashum, and Hashbaddanah, Zechariah, and Meshullam. |
5 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἤνοιξεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀν·οίγω (αν+οιγ-/ανοιγ-, αν+οιξ-, αν+οιξ-/ανοιξ-/ανεῳξ-, αν+εῳγ·[κ]-, αν+εῳγ-/ηνοιγ-/ηνεῳγ-, αν+οιγ·[θ]-/ανοιγ·[θ]-/αν+οιχ·θ-/ανοιχ·θ-/ανεῳχ·θ-) ε·ανοιγ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-OPEN-UP-ed Lit:"open-up". Εσδρας τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the βιβλίον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) βιβλίον/βυβλίον, -ου, τό (Dimin. of βίβλος) βιβλι·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg small-scroll a roll of parchment/skin/papyrus, used as paper, hence scroll (not "book" as often rendered by modern translators). Accordingly, the diminutive of βίβλος is properly distinguished as "small scroll" ἐνώπιον [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition; Adjective (2-2-2) ἐν·ώπιον; ἐν·ώπιος -ον [LXX] ενωπιον; ενωπι·ον indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg in-the-presence-of (+gen); in the sight of/ in front of Lit:"in-sight-of"; face to face παντὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ος neu gen sg or mas gen sg each/every (of a relevant set). τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the λαοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λαός, -οῦ, ὁ λα·ου (mas) gen sg people ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ος mas nom sg he/it/same ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·^ impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was ἐπάνω [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἐπ·άνω επανω indecl over Lit:"upon-up", hence over-above. τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the λαοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λαός, -οῦ, ὁ λα·ου (mas) gen sg people καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐγένετο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) ε·γεν·ετο 2aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed become; happen; sometimes left untranslated ἡνίκα [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ἡνίκα ηνικα indecl when ἤνοιξεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀν·οίγω (αν+οιγ-/ανοιγ-, αν+οιξ-, αν+οιξ-/ανοιξ-/ανεῳξ-, αν+εῳγ·[κ]-, αν+εῳγ-/ηνοιγ-/ηνεῳγ-, αν+οιγ·[θ]-/ανοιγ·[θ]-/αν+οιχ·θ-/ανοιχ·θ-/ανεῳχ·θ-) ε·ανοιγ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-OPEN-UP-ed Lit:"open-up". αὐτό [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ο neu nom|acc sg it/same ἔστη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἵστημι (ath. ιστ(α)-/ath. ιστ(η)-, στη·σ-, στη·σ- or 2nd ath. στ(η)-/ath. στ(α)-, εστη·κ-/εστα·κ-/εστ(α)·[κ]-, εστη-/εστα-, στα·θ-) ε·στ(η)·^ 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-STAND-ed /cause-to-stand πᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πα[ντ]·ς mas nom|voc sg each/every (of a relevant set). ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the λαός [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λαός, -οῦ, ὁ λα·ος (mas) nom sg people | Neh 8:5 | Ezra opened the book in the sight of all the people; (for he was above all the people;) and when he opened it, all the people stood up: |
6 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ηὐλόγησεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εὐ·λογέω (ευλογ(ε)-, ευλογη·σ-, ευλογη·σ-, ευλογη·κ-/ηυλογη·κ-, ευλογη-/ηυλογη-, ευλογη·θ-) ε·ευλογη·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SPEAK-ed-WELL-OF Lit:"good-word/message", hence speak-good/well-of, eulogize. Usually rendered "bless", but quite distinct from "makarios" (blessed/fortunate) Εσδρας κύριον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ον; κυρι·ον (mas) acc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the θεὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ον (mas) acc sg god [see theology] τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the μέγαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.) μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α irreg. μεγα[λ·ο]ν ( instead of μεγαλ·ον) mas acc sg great καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀπεκρίθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κρίνομαι (απο+κριν-, -, απο+κριν·[σ]-, -, απο+κεκρι-, απο+κρι·θ-) απο·ε·κρι·θη aor θη ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-ANSWER-ed Lit:"judge/decide-from", hence involves a response that requires some thinking/consideration/decision. Usually rendered "answer" (in response to a question/inquiry) πᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πα[ντ]·ς mas nom|voc sg each/every (of a relevant set). ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the λαὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λαός, -οῦ, ὁ λα·ος (mas) nom sg people καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶπαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]αν, ειπ·[σ]αν[τ] 1aor act ind 3rd pl, 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing speak, tell, recount αμην [lexicon][inflect][close] Hebrew-Aramaic ἀμήν αμην indecl amen [faithful and true witness] ἐπάραντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπ·αίρω (επ+αιρ-, -, επ+αρ·[σ]-, -, επ+ηρ-, επ+αρ·θ-) επ·αρ·[σ]αντ·ες 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl upon RAISE/LIFT-UP-ing Lit:"lift/raise-upon", hence raise/lift-up. χεῖρας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.) χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν χειρ·ας (fem) acc pl hands αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἔκυψαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κύπτω (κυπτ-, κυψ-, κυψ-, -, -, -) ε·κυπτ·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-STOOP DOWN-ed bend forward/hang head forward, bow down under a burden καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely προσεκύνησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προσ·κυνέω (προσ+κυν(ε)-, προσ+κυνη·σ-, προσ+κυνη·σ-, προσ+κεκυνη·κ-, -, -) προσ·ε·κυνη·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-PROSTRATE-ed kneel or prostrate oneself before, in worship/reverence/honor τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the κυρίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ῳ; κυρι·ῳ (mas) dat sg; neu dat sg or mas dat sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing πρόσωπον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) πρόσ·ωπον, -ου, τό προσωπ·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg face Lit:"toward-eyes", hence face/countenance/appearance ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the γῆν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ γ·ην (fem) acc sg earth/land | Neh 8:6 | and Ezra blessed Yahweh, the great God. All the people answered, “Amen, Amen,” with the lifting up of their hands. They bowed their heads, and worshiped Yahweh with their faces to the ground. |
7 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ος (mas) nom sg Jesus [Joshua or Jesus] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely Βαναιας καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely Σαραβια ἦσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) ε·(ε[σ])·σαν impf act ind 3rd pl they-were συνετίζοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συν·ετίζω [LXX] (συν+ετιζ-, συν+ετι(ε)·[σ]-, συν+ετι·σ-, -, -, -) συν·ετιζ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while BRING-TO-AWARENESS-ing Lit:"still-together-with", hence integrate, get-on-the-same-page, instruct/teach τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the λαὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λαός, -οῦ, ὁ λα·ον (mas) acc sg people εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the νόμον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) νόμος, -ου, ὁ νομ·ον (mas) acc sg custom/law ordinance custom practice καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the λαὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λαός, -οῦ, ὁ λα·ος (mas) nom sg people ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the στάσει [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) στάσις, -εως, ἡ στασ(ι)·ι (fem) dat sg station/place αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; | Neh 8:7 | Also Jeshua, and Bani, and Sherebiah, Jamin, Akkub, Shabbethai, Hodiah, Maaseiah, Kelita, Azariah, Jozabad, Hanan, Pelaiah, and the Levites, caused the people to understand the law: and the people stood in their place. |
8 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀνέγνωσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνα·γινώσκω/-γιγν- (ανα+γινωσκ-/ανα+γιγνωσκ-, ανα+γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. ανα+γν(ω)-/ath. ανα+γν(ο)-, -, ανα+εγνωσ-, ανα+γνωσ·θ-) ανα·ε·γν(ω)·σαν 2aor act ind 3rd pl they-READ-ed perceive, recognize ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among βιβλίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) βιβλίον/βυβλίον, -ου, τό (Dimin. of βίβλος) βιβλι·ῳ (neu) dat sg small-scroll a roll of parchment/skin/papyrus, used as paper, hence scroll (not "book" as often rendered by modern translators). Accordingly, the diminutive of βίβλος is properly distinguished as "small scroll" νόμου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) νόμος, -ου, ὁ νομ·ου (mas) gen sg custom/law ordinance custom practice τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐδίδασκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb διδάσκω (διδασκ-, διδαξ-, διδαξ-, δεδιδαχ·[κ]-, δεδιδακ-, διδαχ·θ-) ε·διδασκ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-TEACH-ing teach, instruct, explain, prove Εσδρας καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely διέστελλεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δια·στέλλω (δια+στελλ-, δια+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, δια+στειλ·[σ]-, -, δι+εσταλ-, δια+σταλ·[θ]-) δια·ε·στελλ·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-ORDER/SEPARATE-ing [charge, command, order in NT]. [separate, divide, distinguish most common in LXX]. ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἐπιστήμῃ κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου (mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely συνῆκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συν·ίημι (ath. συν+ι(ε)-, συν+η·σ-, συν+η·κ- or 2nd ath. συν+(ε)-, -, -, -) συν·ε·η·κε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-UNDERSTAND-ed Lit:"send-together-with", hence put-together, connect-the-dots, understand. ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the λαὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λαός, -οῦ, ὁ λα·ος (mas) nom sg people ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the ἀναγνώσει [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Verb ἀνά·γνωσις, -εως, ἡ; ἀνα·γινώσκω/-γιγν- (ανα+γινωσκ-/ανα+γιγνωσκ-, ανα+γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. ανα+γν(ω)-/ath. ανα+γν(ο)-, -, ανα+εγνωσ-, ανα+γνωσ·θ-) αναγνωσ(ι)·ι; ανα·γνω·σει (fem) dat sg; fut mp ind 2nd sg classical reading; you(sg)-will-be-READ-ed ; perceive, recognize | Neh 8:8 | They read in the book, in the law of God, distinctly; and they gave the sense, so that they understood the reading. |
9 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell, recount Νεεμιας καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely Εσδρας ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the ἱερεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἱερεύς, -έως, ὁ ιερ(ευ)·ς (mas) nom sg priest καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely γραμματεὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) γραμματεύς, -έως, ὁ, voc. pl. γραμματεῖς γραμματ(ευ)·ς (mas) nom sg scribe καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the Λευῖται [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Λευίτης v.l. Λευΐτης, -ου, ὁ λευιτ·αι (mas) nom|voc pl Levites οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the συνετίζοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συν·ετίζω [LXX] (συν+ετιζ-, συν+ετι(ε)·[σ]-, συν+ετι·σ-, -, -, -) συν·ετιζ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while BRING-TO-AWARENESS-ing Lit:"still-together-with", hence integrate, get-on-the-same-page, instruct/teach τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the λαὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λαός, -οῦ, ὁ λα·ον (mas) acc sg people καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶπαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]αν, ειπ·[σ]αν[τ] 1aor act ind 3rd pl, 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg they-SAY-ed, upon SAY-ing speak, tell, recount παντὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ι neu dat sg or mas dat sg each/every (of a relevant set). τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the λαῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λαός, -οῦ, ὁ λα·ῳ (mas) dat sg people ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the ἡμέρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·α (fem) nom|voc sg day ἁγία [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἅγιος -α -ον (cf. ὅσιος and ἱερός) αγι·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg holy [dedicated, divine, pure] ἐστὶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the κυρίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ῳ; κυρι·ῳ (mas) dat sg; neu dat sg or mas dat sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; θεῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ῳ (mas) dat sg god [see theology] ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημων gen pl us μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not πενθεῖτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πενθέω (πενθ(ε)-, πενθη·σ-, πενθη·σ-, -, -, πενθη·θ-) πενθ(ε)·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-GRIEVE-ing, be-you(pl)-GRIEVE-ing! μηδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle; Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) μηδέ (μή δέ); Μῆδος, -ου, ὁ μηδε; μηδ·ε indecl; (mas) voc sg neither/nor; Mede μηδ’ before ὡς [one occurrence: 1 Pt 5:3]; [inhabitant of Media] κλαίετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κλαίω (κλαι-, κλαυ·σ-, κλαυ·σ-, -, -, κλαυσ·θ-) κλαι·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-WEEP-ing, be-you(pl)-WEEP-ing! (aloud). ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἔκλαιεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κλαίω (κλαι-, κλαυ·σ-, κλαυ·σ-, -, -, κλαυσ·θ-) ε·κλαι·ε(ν) impf act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-WEEP-ing (aloud). πᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πα[ντ]·ς mas nom|voc sg each/every (of a relevant set). ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the λαός [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λαός, -οῦ, ὁ λα·ος (mas) nom sg people ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὡς ως indecl as/like ἤκουσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb; Verb ἥκω (ηκ-, ηξ-, ηξ-, ηκ·[κ]-, -, -); ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ηκ·ουσ·αν; ε·ακου·σαν pres act ptcp fem acc sg; 1aor act ind 3rd pl while ARRIVE-ing; they-HEAR-ed [be-present, approach. Similar to: έρχομαι. except more emphasis upon destination than the journey]; hearken to τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the λόγους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λόγος, -ου, ὁ λογ·ους (mas) acc pl words/messages account, measure, reckoning τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the νόμου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) νόμος, -ου, ὁ νομ·ου (mas) gen sg custom/law ordinance custom practice | Neh 8:9 | Nehemiah, who was the governor, and Ezra the priest the scribe, and the
Levites who taught the people, said to all the people, “This day is holy
to Yahweh your God. |
10 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell, recount αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same πορεύεσθε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πορεύω (πορευ-, πορευ·σ-, πορευ·σ-, -, πεπορευ-, πορευ·θ-) πορευ·εσθε pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-being-GO-ed, be-you(pl)-being-GO-ed! (from "πορος":passage/ford/pathway), hence travel/journey/go/proceed/depart. φάγετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐσθίω, ἔσθω (εσθι-/εσθ-, εδ·[σ]-/φαγ·[σ]-, φαγ·[σ]- or 2nd φαγ-, -, -, -) φαγ·[σ]ετε, φαγ·ετε fut act ind 2nd pl, 2aor act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-will-EAT/DEVOUR, do-EAT/DEVOUR-you(pl)! λιπάσματα καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πίετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πίνω (πιν-, πι·[σ]-, 2nd πι-, πεπω·κ-, -, πο·θ-) πι·[σ]ετε, πι·ετε fut act ind 2nd pl, 2aor act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-will-DRINK, do-DRINK-you(pl)! γλυκάσματα καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀποστείλατε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-) απο·στειλ·[σ]ατε 1aor act imp 2nd pl do-SEND-FORTH-you(pl)! Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send μερίδας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) μερί[δ]ς, -ίδος, ἡ μεριδ·ας (fem) acc pl parts portion τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not ἔχουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ουσι(ν), εχ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl they-are-HAVE-ing, while HAVE-ing /hold. ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἁγία [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἅγιος -α -ον (cf. ὅσιος and ἱερός) αγι·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg holy [dedicated, divine, pure] ἐστὶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the ἡμέρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·α (fem) nom|voc sg day τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the κυρίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ῳ; κυρι·ῳ (mas) dat sg; neu dat sg or mas dat sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημων gen pl us καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not διαπέσητε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δια·πίπτω [LXX] (δια+πιπτ-, δια+πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, δια+πεσ·[σ]- or 2nd δια+πεσ-, δια+πεπτω·κ-, -, -) δια·πεσ·[σ]ητε, δια·πεσ·ητε 1aor act sub 2nd pl, 2aor act sub 2nd pl you(pl)-should-FALL AWAY slip away, escape, fall asunder, crumble in pieces, turn out ill, be useless ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἐστὶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-is ἰσχὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) ἰσχύς, -ύος, ἡ ισχυ·ς (fem) nom sg strength ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you(pl) | Neh 8:10 | Then he said to them, “Go your way. Eat the fat, drink the sweet, and send portions to him for whom nothing is prepared; for this day is holy to our Lord. Don’t be grieved; for the joy of Yahweh is your strength.” |
11 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the Λευῖται [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Λευίτης v.l. Λευΐτης, -ου, ὁ λευιτ·αι (mas) nom|voc pl Levites κατεσιώπων πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg all, each/every (of a relevant set). τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the λαὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λαός, -οῦ, ὁ λα·ον (mas) acc sg people λέγοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) λεγ·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl while SAY-ing speak, tell, recount σιωπᾶτε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σιωπάω (σιωπ(α)-, σιωπη·σ-, σιωπη·σ-, σεσιωπη·κ-, -, -) σιωπ(α)·ετε, σιωπ(α)·ητε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl, pres act sub 2nd pl you(pl)-are-BE-SILENT-ing, be-you(pl)-BE-SILENT-ing!, you(pl)-should-be-BE-SILENT-ing From "σιωπη" (silence). ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the ἡμέρα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·α (fem) nom|voc sg day ἁγία [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἅγιος -α -ον (cf. ὅσιος and ἱερός) αγι·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or fem nom|voc sg holy [dedicated, divine, pure] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not καταπίπτετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατα·πίπτω (κατα+πιπτ-, κατα+πεσ(ε)·[σ]-, 2nd κατα+πεσ-, κατα+πεπτω·κ-, -, -) κατα·πιπτ·ετε pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl you(pl)-are-FALL DOWN-ing, be-you(pl)-FALL DOWN-ing! | Neh 8:11 | ¶So the Levites stilled all the people, saying, “Hold your peace, for the day is holy; neither be grieved.” |
12 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀπῆλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπ·έρχομαι (απ+ερχ-, απ+ελευ·σ-, απ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd απ+ελθ-, απ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) απ·ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), απ·ε·ελθ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-DEPART-ed go away, depart from πᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πα[ντ]·ς mas nom|voc sg each/every (of a relevant set). ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the λαὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λαός, -οῦ, ὁ λα·ος (mas) nom sg people φαγεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐσθίω, ἔσθω (εσθι-/εσθ-, εδ·[σ]-/φαγ·[σ]-, φαγ·[σ]- or 2nd φαγ-, -, -, -) φαγ·[σ]ειν, φαγ·ειν fut act inf, 2aor act inf to-will-EAT/DEVOUR, to-EAT/DEVOUR καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely πιεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb πίνω (πιν-, πι·[σ]-, 2nd πι-, πεπω·κ-, -, πο·θ-) πι·[σ]ειν, πι·ειν fut act inf, 2aor act inf to-will-DRINK, to-DRINK καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀποστέλλειν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-) απο·στελλ·ειν pres act inf to-be-SEND-FORTH-ing Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send μερίδας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) μερί[δ]ς, -ίδος, ἡ μεριδ·ας (fem) acc pl parts portion καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ποιῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποιη·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-DO/MAKE, be-you(sg)-DO/MAKE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-DO/MAKE εὐφροσύνην [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) εὐ·φρο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ ευφροσυν·ην (fem) acc sg gladness Lit:"good-feeling/thinking/attitude", hence cheerfulness, optimism, gladness μεγάλην [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.) μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α μεγαλ·ην fem acc sg great ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that συνῆκαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συν·ίημι (ath. συν+ι(ε)-, συν+η·σ-, συν+η·κ- or 2nd ath. συν+(ε)-, -, -, -) συν·ε·η·καν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-UNDERSTAND-ed Lit:"send-together-with", hence put-together, connect-the-dots, understand. ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the λόγοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λόγος, -ου, ὁ λογ·οις (mas) dat pl words/messages account, measure, reckoning οἷς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl who/whom/which ἐγνώρισεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γνωρίζω (γνωριζ-, γνωρι(ε)·[σ]-/γνωρι·σ-, γνωρι·σ-, -, εγνωρισ-, γνωρισ·θ-) ε·γνωρι·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-MAKE-ed-KNOWN [inform/show, cause-to-know/discern, give-knowledge] αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·οις mas dat pl or neu dat pl them/same | Neh 8:12 | ¶All the people went their way to eat, and to drink, and to send portions, and to make great mirth, because they had understood the words that were declared to them. |
13 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the ἡμέρᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·ᾳ (fem) dat sg day τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the δευτέρᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral) δεύτερος -α -ον δευτερ·ᾳ fem dat sg second συνήχθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συν·άγω (συν+αγ-, συν+αξ-, συν+ηξ- or 2nd συν+αγαγ-, συν+αγειοχ·[κ]-, συν+ηγ-, συν+αχ·θ-) συν·ε·αγ·θησαν aor θη ind 3rd pl they-were-GATHER-ed-TOGETHER οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the ἄρχοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Verb ἄρχων[τ], -ο[υ]ντος, ὁ, dat. pl. ἄρχουσιν, voc. pl. ἄρχοντες; ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -) αρχο[υ]ντ·ες; αρχ·ο[υ]ντ·ες (mas) nom|voc pl; pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl rulers; while BEGIN/RULE-ing ; Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the πατριῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) πατριά, -ᾶς, ἡ πατρι·ων (fem) gen pl patrilineages τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the παντὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ι neu dat sg or mas dat sg each/every (of a relevant set). λαῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λαός, -οῦ, ὁ λα·ῳ (mas) dat sg people οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the ἱερεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἱερεύς, -έως, ὁ ιερ(ευ)·ες, ιερ(ευ)·ας (mas) nom|voc pl, (mas) acc pl priests καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the Λευῖται [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.) Λευίτης v.l. Λευΐτης, -ου, ὁ λευιτ·αι (mas) nom|voc pl Levites πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo Εσδραν τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the γραμματέα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) γραμματεύς, -έως, ὁ, voc. pl. γραμματεῖς γραμματ(ευ)·α (mas) acc sg scribe ἐπιστῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐφ·ίστημι (ath. εφ+ιστ(α)-/ath. εφ+ιστ(η)-, επι+στη·σ-, επι+στη·σ- or 2nd ath. επι+στ(η)-/ath. επι+στ(α)-, εφ+εστη·κ-/εφ+εστ(α)·[κ]-, εφ+εστα-, -) επι·στη·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-STAND, be-you(sg)-STAND-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-STAND set or place upon or near; intransitive: come up to or arrive at (or stand against) πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo πάντας [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·ας mas acc pl all (of a relevant set). τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ους mas acc pl the λόγους [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λόγος, -ου, ὁ λογ·ους (mas) acc pl words/messages account, measure, reckoning τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the νόμου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) νόμος, -ου, ὁ νομ·ου (mas) gen sg custom/law ordinance custom practice | Neh 8:13 | On the second day were gathered together the heads of fathers’ houses of all the people, the priests, and the Levites, to Ezra the scribe, even to give attention to the words of the law. |
14 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εὕροσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εὑρίσκω (ευρισκ-, ευρη·σ-, ευρ·[σ]- or 2nd ευρ-, ευρη·κ-, ευρη-, ευρε·θ-) ε·ευρ·οσαν 2aor act ind 3rd pl alt they-FIND-ed /learn/discover (after searching) γεγραμμένον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-) γεγραφ·μεν·ον perf mp ptcp mas acc sg or perf mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg having-been-WRITE-ed ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the νόμῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) νόμος, -ου, ὁ νομ·ῳ (mas) dat sg custom/law ordinance custom practice ᾧ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg who/whom/which ἐνετείλατο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐν·τέλλω (εν+τελλ-, εν+τελ(ε)·[σ]-, εν+τειλ·[σ]-, -, εν+τεταλ-, -) εν·ε·τειλ·[σ]ατο 1aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-COMMAND-ed Lit:in-end, hence enjoin, give-orders/instructions, command. commission κύριος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ος; κυρι·ος (mas) nom sg; mas nom sg lord; authoritative , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the Μωυσῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 1st Decl. and Mas. 3rd Decl.) Μωϋσῆς v.l. Μωσῆς, -ῆ, ὁ and Μωϋσεύς v.l. Μωσεύς, -έως, ὁ μωυσ·ῃ (mas) dat sg Moses ὅπως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὅπως οπως indecl how/so that Adverbial: How, in what way As a conjunction: so that, in order that κατοικήσωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατ·οικέω (κατ+οικ(ε)-, κατ+οικη·σ-, κατ+οικη·σ-, κατ+ῳκη·κ-, -, κατ+οικη·θ-) κατ·οικη·σωσι(ν) 1aor act sub 3rd pl they-should-RESIDE/SETTLE-DOWN Lit:"down-dwell", hence reside/dwell-permanently, settle-down-thoroughly/pervasively and in full control, to be exactly at home (see Eph 3:17, Col 1:19, 2:9). Contrast with "παροικέω" (dwell-beside)) οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the υἱοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·οι (mas) nom|voc pl sons Ισραηλ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἰσραήλ, ὁ ισραηλ (mas) indecl Israel ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among σκηναῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) σκηνή, -ῆς, ἡ (See also σκῆνος) σκην·αις (fem) dat pl tents tent, booth, the tabernacle, (a stage for plays, but not in our literature) ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἑορτῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἑορτή, -ῆς, ἡ εορτ·ῃ (fem) dat sg festival ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among μηνὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) μῆνις, -ιος, ἡ [LXX]; μήν[2], μηνός, ὁ μηνι; μην·ι (fem) voc sg; (mas) dat sg wrath; month ; τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg the ἑβδόμῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral) ἕβδομος -η -ον εβδομ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg seventh | Neh 8:14 | They found written in the law, how that Yahweh had commanded by Moses, that the children of Israel should dwell in booths in the feast of the seventh month; |
15 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὅπως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb ὅπως οπως indecl how/so that Adverbial: How, in what way As a conjunction: so that, in order that σημάνωσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σημαίνω (σημαιν-, σημαν(ε)·[σ]-, σημαν·[σ]-, -, σεσημαν-, σημαν·θ-) σημαν·[σ]ωσι(ν) 1aor act sub 3rd pl they-should-INDICATE signify, indicate, declare σάλπιγξιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) σάλπιγξ, -ιγγός, ἡ σαλπιγγ·σι(ν) (fem) dat pl trumpets /war-trumpet ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among πάσαις [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral); Verb πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός; πάσσω [LXX] (πασσ-, -, πα·σ-, -, πεπασ-, -) πασ·αις; πα·σαις fem dat pl; 1aor act opt 2nd sg all; you(sg)-happen-to-SPRINKLE (of a relevant set).; ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·αις fem dat pl the πόλεσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) πόλις, -εως, ἡ πολ(ι)·σι(ν) (fem) dat pl cities αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among Ιερουσαλημ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl. and Fem. 1st Decl. and Fem. Indecl.) Ἱεροσόλυμα, -ων, τά and -ας, ἡ and Ἰερουσαλήμ v.l. Ἱ-, ἡ indecl. ιερουσαλημ (fem) indecl Jerusalem [city of] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely εἶπεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-) ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-SAY-ed speak, tell, recount Εσδρας ἐξέλθετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐξ·έρχομαι (εξ+ερχ-, εξ+ελευ·σ-, εξ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελθ-, εξ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) εξ·ελθ·ετε 2aor act imp 2nd pl do-COME-you(pl)-OUT! [exit] εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ὄρος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) ὄρο·ς, -ους, τό, gen. pl. ὀρέων (cf. βουνός) ορ(ο)·ς (neu) nom|acc|voc sg mount καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐνέγκετε [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φέρω (φερ-, οι·σ-, ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd ενεγκ-, ενηνοχ·[κ]-, -, ενεχ·θ-) ενεγκ·ετε 2aor act imp 2nd pl do-BRING-you(pl)! , tote/bear/carry(a load), fetch, carry-off, offer, bring-forth, give-birth φύλλα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) φύλλον, -ου, τό φυλλ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl leafs frond, lamella, ply [Foliage is a mass noun that refers to leaves as a feature of plants] ἐλαίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐλαία, -ας, ἡ ελαι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl olive/olive tree, olives/olive trees καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely φύλλα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) φύλλον, -ου, τό φυλλ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl leafs frond, lamella, ply [Foliage is a mass noun that refers to leaves as a feature of plants] ξύλων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ξύλον, -ου, τό ξυλ·ων (neu) gen pl trees , by extension, something wooden; piece of wood; wooden implement; club/gallows/stocks or, in NT, cross. κυπαρισσίνων καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely φύλλα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) φύλλον, -ου, τό φυλλ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl leafs frond, lamella, ply [Foliage is a mass noun that refers to leaves as a feature of plants] μυρσίνης καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely φύλλα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) φύλλον, -ου, τό φυλλ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl leafs frond, lamella, ply [Foliage is a mass noun that refers to leaves as a feature of plants] φοινίκων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) φοῖνιξ[1]/φοίνιξ[1], -ικος, ὁ; Φοίνιξ[4], -ικος, ὁ [LXX]; Φοινικών, -ῶνος, ὁ [LXX]; φοινικοῦς -ῆ -οῦν a.k.a. φοινίκεος [LXX] φοινικ·ων; φοινικ·ων; φοινικων; φοινικ(ε)·ων (mas) gen pl; (mas) gen pl; (mas) nom|voc sg; neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl date palms; Phoenicians; City of Palm Trees; purple-red ; ; [Jericho; see Dt. 34:3, 2 Chr. 28:15]; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely φύλλα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) φύλλον, -ου, τό φυλλ·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl leafs frond, lamella, ply [Foliage is a mass noun that refers to leaves as a feature of plants] ξύλου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) ξύλον, -ου, τό ξυλ·ου (neu) gen sg tree , by extension, something wooden; piece of wood; wooden implement; club/gallows/stocks or, in NT, cross. δασέος [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (3-1-3) δασύς -εῖα -ύ [LXX], gen. sg. -έος and -έως δασ(υ)·ος neu gen sg or mas gen sg shaggy ποιῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ποιη·σαι 1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg to-DO/MAKE, be-you(sg)-DO/MAKE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-DO/MAKE σκηνὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) σκηνή, -ῆς, ἡ (See also σκῆνος) σκην·ας (fem) acc pl tents tent, booth, the tabernacle, (a stage for plays, but not in our literature) κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατα indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the γεγραμμένον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-) γεγραφ·μεν·ον perf mp ptcp mas acc sg or perf mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg having-been-WRITE-ed | Neh 8:15 | and that they should publish and proclaim in all their cities, and in Jerusalem, saying, “Go out to the mountain, and get olive branches, and branches of wild olive, and myrtle branches, and palm branches, and branches of thick trees, to make booths, as it is written.” |
16 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐξῆλθεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐξ·έρχομαι (εξ+ερχ-, εξ+ελευ·σ-, εξ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd εξ+ελθ-, εξ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) εξ·ε·ελθ·[σ]ε(ν), εξ·ε·ελθ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-COME-ed-OUT [exit] ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the λαὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) λαός, -οῦ, ὁ λα·ος (mas) nom sg people καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἤνεγκαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb φέρω (φερ-, οι·σ-, ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd ενεγκ-, ενηνοχ·[κ]-, -, ενεχ·θ-) ε·ενεγκ·[σ]αν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-BRING-ed , tote/bear/carry(a load), fetch, carry-off, offer, bring-forth, give-birth καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐποίησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ε·ποιη·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-DO/MAKE-ed ἑαυτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Reflexive) ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ εαυτ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl selves him/her/it/our/your/them-selves σκηνὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) σκηνή, -ῆς, ἡ (See also σκῆνος) σκην·ας (fem) acc pl tents tent, booth, the tabernacle, (a stage for plays, but not in our literature) ἀνὴρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.) ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ, voc. sg. ἄνερ irreg. ανε[δ]ρ·^ (mas) nom sg man (as distinct from woman, beast, god, etc); sometimes "husband". ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the δώματος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) δῶμα[τ], -ατος, τό (cf. στέγη) δωματ·ος (neu) gen sg bedchamber bedchamber where people usually sleep for the night or relax during the day. αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg him/it/same ; καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·αις fem dat pl the αὐλαῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) αὐλή, -ῆς, ἡ αυλ·αις (fem) dat pl courtyards [sheep-fold, palace, house] αὐτῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ων fem gen pl or mas gen pl or neu gen pl them/same καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ταῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·αις fem dat pl the αὐλαῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) αὐλή, -ῆς, ἡ αυλ·αις (fem) dat pl courtyards [sheep-fold, palace, house] οἴκου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb οἶκος, -ου, ὁ (cf. οἰκία); οἰκέω (οικ(ε)-, οικη·σ-, οικη·σ-, -, -, οικη·θ-) οικ·ου; οικ(ε)·ου (mas) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg house/home; be-you(sg)-being-DWELL-ed! /dwelling-place, by extension, household.; τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among πλατείαις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Adjective (3-1-3) πλατεῖα, -ας, ἡ; πλατύς -εῖα -ύ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως πλατει·αις; πλατει·αις (fem) dat pl; fem dat pl broads; wide wide; broad because goats do not keep close together in the herd as sheep do in the flock, Il. 2.274, Od. 14.101, 103.; τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the πόλεως [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.) πόλις, -εως, ἡ πολ(ι)·ος (fem) gen sg city καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἕως [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc. -ω εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl until; dawn, dawns ; πύλης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) πύλη, -ης, ἡ πυλ·ης (fem) gen sg gate Εφραιμ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἐφραίμ, ὁ εφραιμ (mas) indecl Ephraim | Neh 8:16 | ¶So the people went out, and brought them, and made themselves booths, everyone on the roof of his house, and in their courts, and in the courts of the house of God, and in the broad place of the water gate, and in the broad place of the gate of Ephraim. |
17 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐποίησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ε·ποιη·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-DO/MAKE-ed πᾶσα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός πασ·α fem nom|voc sg each/every (of a relevant set). ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the ἐκκλησία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἐκ·κλησία, -ας, ἡ εκκλησι·α (fem) nom|voc sg assembly [gathering of people for the same cause] οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the ἐπιστρέψαντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐπι·στρέφω (επι+στρεφ-, επι+στρεψ-, επι+στρεψ-, -, -, επι+στραφ·[θ]-) επι·στρεφ·σαντ·ες 1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc pl upon TURN-AROUND-ing Lit:"turn-upon", hence turn-around, return. ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the αἰχμαλωσίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) αἰχμ·αλωσία, -ας, ἡ αιχμαλωσι·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl captivity, captivities σκηνὰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) σκηνή, -ῆς, ἡ (See also σκῆνος) σκην·ας (fem) acc pl tents tent, booth, the tabernacle, (a stage for plays, but not in our literature) καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐκάθισαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb καθίζω (καθιζ-, καθι(ε)·[σ]-/καθι·[σ]-/καθι·σ-, καθι·σ-, κεκαθι·κ-, -, -) ε·καθι·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-SIT-DOWN-ed from "καθέδρα" (seat), hence take one's seat, sit as judge, Hdt.1.97, 5.25, Pl.Lg.659b, Ph.1.382 ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among σκηναῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) σκηνή, -ῆς, ἡ (See also σκῆνος) σκην·αις (fem) dat pl tents tent, booth, the tabernacle, (a stage for plays, but not in our literature) ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἐποίησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ε·ποιη·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-DO/MAKE-ed ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing ἡμερῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·ων (fem) gen pl days Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου (mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl Jesus, Jesus [Joshua or Jesus] υἱοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·ου (mas) gen sg son Ναυη οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὕτως/οὕτω ουτως indecl thusly/like-this [Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·οι mas nom pl the υἱοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί υι·οι (mas) nom|voc pl sons Ισραηλ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. Indecl.) Ἰσραήλ, ὁ ισραηλ (mas) indecl Israel ἕως [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc. -ω εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl until; dawn, dawns ; τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the ἡμέρας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl day, days ἐκείνης [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) ἐκεῖνος -η -ο εκειν·ης fem gen sg that καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐγένετο [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) ε·γεν·ετο 2aor mp ind 3rd sg he/she/it-was-BECOME-ed become; happen; sometimes left untranslated εὐφροσύνη [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) εὐ·φρο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ ευφροσυν·η (fem) nom|voc sg gladness Lit:"good-feeling/thinking/attitude", hence cheerfulness, optimism, gladness μεγάλη [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.) μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α μεγαλ·η fem nom|voc sg great | Neh 8:17 | All the assembly of those who were come again out of the captivity made booths, and lived in the booths; for since the days of Jeshua the son of Nun to that day the children of Israel had not done so. There was very great gladness. |
18 | καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἀνέγνω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνα·γινώσκω/-γιγν- (ανα+γινωσκ-/ανα+γιγνωσκ-, ανα+γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. ανα+γν(ω)-/ath. ανα+γν(ο)-, -, ανα+εγνωσ-, ανα+γνωσ·θ-) ανα·ε·γν(ω)·^ 2aor act ind 3rd sg he/she/it-READ-ed perceive, recognize ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among βιβλίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.) βιβλίον/βυβλίον, -ου, τό (Dimin. of βίβλος) βιβλι·ῳ (neu) dat sg small-scroll a roll of parchment/skin/papyrus, used as paper, hence scroll (not "book" as often rendered by modern translators). Accordingly, the diminutive of βίβλος is properly distinguished as "small scroll" νόμου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) νόμος, -ου, ὁ νομ·ου (mas) gen sg custom/law ordinance custom practice τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] ἡμέραν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·αν (fem) acc sg day ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἡμέρᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·ᾳ (fem) dat sg day ἀπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἀπό απο indecl from (G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the ἡμέρας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl day, days τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the πρώτης [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral) πρῶτος -η -ον πρωτ·ης fem gen sg first ἕως [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.) ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc. -ω εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl until; dawn, dawns ; τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the ἡμέρας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl day, days τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the ἐσχάτης [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral) ἔσχατος -η -ον εσχατ·ης fem gen sg last farthest, uttermost, extreme, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐποίησαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-) ε·ποιη·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl they-DO/MAKE-ed ἑορτὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἑορτή, -ῆς, ἡ εορτ·ην (fem) acc sg festival ἑπτὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral) ἑπτά επτα indecl seven ἡμέρας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·ας (fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl day, days καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the ἡμέρᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.) ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ ημερ·ᾳ (fem) dat sg day τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ῃ fem dat sg the ὀγδόῃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral) ὄγδοος -η -ον ογδο·ῃ fem dat sg eighth ἐξόδιον κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά κατα indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the κρίμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.) κρίμα[τ], -ατος, τό κριμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg judgment /decision/determination/sentence, decree, resolution. Distinct from "καταδικάζω", down-justify and "κατακρίνω", down-judge/condemn) LXX: justice, ordinances/statutes | Neh 8:18 | Also day by day, from the first day to the last day, he read in the book of the law of God. They kept the feast seven days; and on the eighth day was a solemn assembly, according to the ordinance. |
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