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Kata BiblonἜσδρας Αʹ
1 Esdras [1 Ezra]
Preposition
πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τούτοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ος
mas nom sg
he/it/same
ἀνάκειται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀνά·κει·μαι (ath. ανα+κει-, -, -, -, -, -)
ανα·κει·ται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-RECLINE-ed
ἐσθίει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐσθίω, ἔσθω (εσθι-/εσθ-, εδ·[σ]-/φαγ·[σ]-, φαγ·[σ]- or 2nd φαγ-, -, -, -)
εσθι·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-EAT/DEVOUR-ing, you(sg)-are-being-EAT/DEVOUR-ed
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely πίνει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
πίνω (πιν-, πι·[σ]-, 2nd πι-, πεπω·κ-, -, πο·θ-)
πιν·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-DRINK-ing, you(sg)-are-being-DRINK-ed
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely καθεύδει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
καθεύδω (καθευδ-, -, -, -, -, -)
καθευδ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SLEEP-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SLEEP-ed
αὐτοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οι
mas nom pl
they/same
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)] τηροῦσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
τηρέω (τηρ(ε)-, τηρη·σ-, τηρη·σ-, τετηρη·κ-, τετηρη-, τηρη·θ-)
τηρ(ε)·ουσι(ν), τηρ(ε)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-KEEP-ing, while KEEP-ing
From "τηρος" (guard/watchman), hence guard/watch-over(something valuable)". Usually rendered "keep", as in maintain/retain/keep-intact/preserve/reserve/heed/observe/abide-by/take-care-for/attend-carefully (not as in hold/possess/o κύκλῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
κύκλῳ
κυκλῳ
indecl
in a circle
περὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
περί
περι
indecl
about (+acc,+gen)
Lit:"around" (as in perimeter "around-measure"). Fig:about/regarding/concerning αὐτὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ον
mas acc sg
him/it/same
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. δύνανται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-)
δυν(α)·νται
pres mp ind 3rd pl
they-are-being-ABLE-ed
ἕκαστος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Distributive Numeral)
ἕκαστος -η -ον
εκαστ·ος
mas nom sg
each-separately
(from "ἕκας" "separate"), hence each-separately/distinctly (as opposed to "πᾶς" "each-of-a-relevant-set" ἀπελθεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἀπ·έρχομαι (απ+ερχ-, απ+ελευ·σ-, απ+ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd απ+ελθ-, απ+εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
απ·ελθ·ειν
2aor act inf
to-DEPART
Lit:"came-from", hence go away, depart from καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely ποιεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποι(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-DO/MAKE-ing
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
simple article ἔργα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)
ἔργον, -ου, τό
εργ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
works
deed, action αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
; οὐδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle
οὐδέ (οὐ δέ)
ουδε
indecl
neither/nor
Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor.
οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels. παρακούουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
παρ·ακούω (παρ+ακου-, παρ+ακου·σ-, παρ+ακου·σ-, -, -, -)
παρ·ακου·ουσι(ν), παρ·ακου·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-IGNORE-ing, while IGNORE-ing
(disobey, overhear) αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)
αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
and these keep watch around him. None of them may depart and do his own business. They don’t disobey him in anything.
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Tuesday, 23-Apr-2024 06:59:08 EDT