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Kata BiblonΠΡΟΣ ΡΩΜΑΙΟΥΣ
Letter to the Romans
Determiner (Demonstrative)
οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). this (nom|acc) γινώσκοντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-)
γινωσκ·ο[υ]ντ·ες
pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while KNOW-ing
καί έν τούτω γινώσκομεν while KNOW-ing (nom|voc) , ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
because/that ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article the (nom) παλαιὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
παλαιός -ά -όν
παλαι·ος
mas nom sg
old
old (nom) ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
us (gen) ἄνθρωπος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ος
(mas) nom sg
person
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context). person (nom) συνεσταυρώθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
συ·σταυρόω (-, -, -, -, συν+εσταυρω-, συν+σταυρω·θ-)
συν·ε·σταυρω·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-IMPALE TOGETHER-ed
he/she/it-was-IMPALE TOGETHER-ed , ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction
ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 in-order-that καταργηθῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
κατ·αργέω (κατ+αργ(ε)-, κατ+αργη·σ-, κατ+αργη·σ-, κατ+ηργη·κ-, κατ+ηργη-, κατ+αργη·θ-)
κατ·αργη·θῃ
aor θη sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-should-be-NULLIFY-ed
cease; render useless, idle, void he/she/it-should-be-NULLIFY-ed τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
simple article the (nom|acc) σῶμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)
σῶμα[τ], -ατος, τό
σωμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
body
body (nom|acc|voc) τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
simple article the (gen) ἁμαρτίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ
αμαρτι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
sin, sins
Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion. sin (gen), sins (acc) , τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
simple article the (gen) μηκέτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb
μηκέτι (μή ἔτι)
μηκετι
indecl
no-longer
Lit:"not-still", implying a cessation of former behavior/attitude/conduct/choices no-longer δουλεύειν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
δουλεύω (δουλευ-, δουλευ·σ-, δουλευ·σ-, δεδουλευ·κ-, -, -)
δουλευ·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-SERVE(AS SLAVE)-ing
/be-bond-slaved, hence serve/do-service, be-enslaved(+Dat). be-in-bondage-to (give over the prerogative of self-governance). to-be-SERVE(AS SLAVE)-ing ἡμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημας
acc pl
us
us (acc) τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
simple article the (dat) ἁμαρτίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ
αμαρτι·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
sin
Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion. sin (dat) ·
while knowing this,: that (our)
purpose in crucifying[a] (through baptism) our
old man self[b] together with (him) was crucified
with him, that to stanch the body of sin might be
done away with,[c] so that[d]
we would are no longer be in bondage
beholden to sin.[e]
a Tied symbolically to Christ's death, baptism equates specifically to a crucifixion of the old self.
b Gk. ἄνθρωπος, person.
c Lit.,
that our old self was co-crucified, in order that the body of sin should be stanched.
d Genitive articular infinitive (
τοῦ μηκέτι δουλεύειν).
e No longer submitting to our inner desires' control over us, but instead making a determined effort to assert control over them.
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