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According to Mark
Conjunction
καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely and τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
simple article the (dat) { ὥρᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ὥρα, -ας, ἡ
ωρ·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
hour
τήν hour (dat) τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
simple article the (dat) ἐνάτῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἔνατος -η -ον
ενατ·ῃ
fem dat sg
ninth
ninth (dat) ⬪ ἐνάτῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)
ἔνατος -η -ον
ενατ·ῃ
fem dat sg
ninth
ninth (dat) ὥρᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)
ὥρα, -ας, ἡ
ωρ·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
hour
τήν hour (dat) } ἐβόησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
βοάω (βο(α)-, βοη·σ-, βοη·σ-, -, -, βοη·θ-)
ε·βοη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-BELLOW-ed
cry aloud or command in a loud voice to do a thing, sound aloud, resound, echo, to claim, to call one to one see Matt 3:3, Is 40:3, Gen 4:10 he/she/it-BELLOW-ed ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article the (nom) Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.); Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg.)
Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ; Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
ιησ(ο)·ος; ιησ(ο)·ος
(mas) nom sg; (mas) nom sg
Jesus; Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua]; [Jesus or Joshua] Jesus (nom); Jesus (nom) φωνῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb
φωνή, -ῆς, ἡ; φωνέω (φων(ε)-, φωνη·σ-, φωνη·σ-, -, -, φωνη·θ-)
φων·ῃ; φων(ε)·ῃ
(fem) dat sg; pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg
sound/voice; you(sg)-are-being-SOUND-ed, he/she/it-should-be-SOUND-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-SOUND-ed
cries; call out, summon sound/voice (dat); you(sg)-are-being-SOUND-ed, he/she/it-should-be-SOUND-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-SOUND-ed μεγάλῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2, irreg.)
μέγ[αλ]ας μεγάλη μέγ[αλ]α
μεγαλ·ῃ
fem dat sg
great
great (dat) , { λέγων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ- while SAY-ing (nom) ⬪ - } , { Ἐλωΐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Hebrew-Aramaic
ἐλωΐ (Aram.; see also Heb. ἠλί)
ελωι
indecl
my God
my God , Ἐλωΐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Hebrew-Aramaic
ἐλωΐ (Aram.; see also Heb. ἠλί)
ελωι
indecl
my God
my God , λιμὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Hebrew-Aramaic
λεμά vv.ll. λιμά and λαμά and λαμμᾶ
λιμα
indecl
why?
why? σαβαχθανί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Hebrew-Aramaic
σαβαχθάνι
σαβαχθανι
indecl
you have forsaken me
you have forsaken me ⬪ ελωι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Hebrew-Aramaic
ἐλωΐ (Aram.; see also Heb. ἠλί)
ελωι
indecl
my God
my God ελωι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Hebrew-Aramaic
ἐλωΐ (Aram.; see also Heb. ἠλί)
ελωι
indecl
my God
my God λεμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Hebrew-Aramaic
λεμά vv.ll. λιμά and λαμά and λαμμᾶ
λεμα
indecl
why?
why? σαβαχθανι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Hebrew-Aramaic
σαβαχθάνι
σαβαχθανι
indecl
you have forsaken me
you have forsaken me } ; Ὅ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)
ὅς ἥ ὅ
ο
neu nom|acc sg
who/whom/which
who/whom/which (nom|acc) ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
he/she/it-is μεθερμηνευόμενον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
μεθ·ερμηνεύω (μεθ+ερμηνευ-, -, μεθ+ερμηνευ·σ-, -, -, -)
μεθ·ερμηνευ·ομεν·ον
pres mp ptcp mas acc sg or pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
while being-TRANSLATE-ed
interpret(-ation) while being-TRANSLATE-ed (acc, nom|acc|voc) , Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article the (nom) θεός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology] god (nom) μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
me (gen) , ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)
ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
simple article the (nom) θεός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)
θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology] god (nom) μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
me (gen) , εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition
εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs into +acc τί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)
τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. who (nom|acc) { με [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
με
acc sg
me
me (acc) ἐγκατέλιπες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐγ·κατα·λείπω (εγκατα+λειπ-, εγκατα+λειψ-, εγκατα+λιπ·[σ]- or 2nd εγκατα+λιπ-, εγκατα+λελοιπ·[κ]-, εγκατα+λελειπ-, εγκατα+λειφ·θ-)
εγκατα·ε·λιπ·ες
2aor act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-LEAVE-ed-UTTERLY
Lit:leave-down-in, hence forsake, desert, abandon (in depth έγκατα) compare κατελιπεν you(sg)-LEAVE-ed-UTTERLY ⬪ ἐγκατέλιπές [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb
ἐγ·κατα·λείπω (εγκατα+λειπ-, εγκατα+λειψ-, εγκατα+λιπ·[σ]- or 2nd εγκατα+λιπ-, εγκατα+λελοιπ·[κ]-, εγκατα+λελειπ-, εγκατα+λειφ·θ-)
εγκατα·ε·λιπ·ες
2aor act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-LEAVE-ed-UTTERLY
Lit:leave-down-in, hence forsake, desert, abandon (in depth έγκατα) compare κατελιπεν you(sg)-LEAVE-ed-UTTERLY με [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
με
acc sg
me
me (acc) } ;
RP: ὥρᾳ τῇ ἐνάτῃ ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐνάτῃ ὥρᾳ
RP: λέγων ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: Ἐλωΐ, Ἐλωΐ, λιμὰ σαβαχθανί ⬪ NA/UBS: ελωι ελωι λεμα σαβαχθανι
RP: με ἐγκατέλιπες ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐγκατέλιπές με
RP: λέγων ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: Ἐλωΐ, Ἐλωΐ, λιμὰ σαβαχθανί ⬪ NA/UBS: ελωι ελωι λεμα σαβαχθανι
RP: με ἐγκατέλιπες ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐγκατέλιπές με
At the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, “Eloi,
Eloiᵃ, lama sabachthani?” which is,
being interpreted, “My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?”*
a see Isaiah 59:19 ηλιου.. sun/ elijah. The Jews did not understand Jesus calling for God in "Hebrew" because they had been speaking Greek for 400y in Jerusalem by the day Jesus called this name from the cross. Eloi in "Hebrew" sounds just like Elijah to a Greek speaking audience.
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Wednesday, 24-Apr-2024 19:45:40 EDT