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According to Luke 3
ΚΑΤΑ ΛΟΥΚΑΝ
RP: καὶ τετραρχοῦντος ♦ NA/UBS: καὶ τετρααρχοῦντος
RP: αὐτοῦ τετραρχοῦντος ♦ NA/UBS: αὐτοῦ τετρααρχοῦντος
RP: Ἀβιληνῆς τετραρχοῦντος ♦ NA/UBS: Ἀβιληνῆς τετρααρχοῦντος
RP: αὐτοῦ τετραρχοῦντος ♦ NA/UBS: αὐτοῦ τετρααρχοῦντος
RP: Ἀβιληνῆς τετραρχοῦντος ♦ NA/UBS: Ἀβιληνῆς τετρααρχοῦντος
¶Now in the fifteenth year[a] of the reign of
Tiberius Caesar,[b] Pontius Pilate being governor of
Judea,[c] and Herod (Antipas)[d] being
tetrarch of Galilee, and his brother Philip[e]
tetrarch of the region of Ituraea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch
of Abilene,
a 29 CE.
b Second Roman emperor, 14-37 CE (successor to Augustus Caesar [see Lk. 2:1], 27 BCE-14 CE).
c The tetrarchy of Judea, Samaria, and Idumea was reorganized as the Roman province Iudaea, administered by Roman governors in Caesarea Maritima, after Herod Archelaus (see Mt. 2:22), fifth son of Herod the Great, was deposed by Augustus Caesar after ten years of misrule, 4 BCE-6 CE.
d Herod Antipas, sixth son of Herod the Great, ruled as tetrarch of Galilee and Perea from his capital in Tiberias, 4 BCE-39 CE.
e Herod Philip, seventh son of Herod the Great, ruled as tetrarch of Iturea, Trachonitis, and Batanea from his capital in [Chalcis? Caesarea Philippi?], 4 BCE-34 CE. Mt. 14:3 and Mk. 6:17 misattribute him as the husband of Herodias; consequently, his half-brother, Herod II Boethus, Herodias' husband (see Mt. 14:3, Mk. 6:17), is known also as Herod Philip I, and Philip himself as Herod Philip II.
RP: Ἄννα ♦ NA/UBS: Ἅννα
in the high priesthood of Annas and Caiaphas, the word of God came to John, the son of Zacharias, in the wilderness.
RP: τὴν ♦ NA/UBS: [τὴν]
He came into all the region around the Jordan, preaching proclaiming
the baptism of repentance for remission forgiveness
of sins.
RP: λέγοντος ♦ NA/UBS: —
As it is written in the book of the words of Isaiah the prophet,
- “The voice of one crying in the wilderness,
- ‘Make ready the way of the Lord.
- Make his paths straight.
- Every valley will be filled.
- Every mountain and hill will be brought low.
- The crooked will become straight,
- and the rough ways smooth.
- All flesh will see God’s salvation.’”*
¶He said therefore to the multitudes who went out to be baptized by him, “You offspring of vipers, who warned you to flee from the wrath to come?
Bring forth therefore fruits worthy of repentance, and don’t begin to say among yourselves, ‘We have Abraham for our father;’ for I tell you that God is able to raise up children to Abraham from these stones!
Even now the axe also lies at the root of the trees. Every tree therefore that doesn’t bring forth good fruit is cut down, and thrown into the fire.”
RP: ποιήσομεν ♦ NA/UBS: ποιήσωμεν
¶The multitudes asked him, “What then must we do?”
RP: λέγει ♦ NA/UBS: ἔλεγεν
¶He answered them, “He who has two coats, let him give to
share with him who has none. He who has food, let him do likewise.”
RP: εἶπον ♦ NA/UBS: εἶπαν
RP: ποιήσομεν ♦ NA/UBS: ποιήσωμεν
RP: ποιήσομεν ♦ NA/UBS: ποιήσωμεν
¶Tax collectors also came to be baptized, and they said to him, “Teacher, what must we do?”
¶He said to them, “Collect no more than that which is appointed to you.”
RP: Καὶ ἡμεῖς τί ποιήσομεν ♦ NA/UBS: Τί ποιήσωμεν καὶ ἡμεῖς
RP: πρὸς αὐτούς ♦ NA/UBS: αὐτοῖς
RP: πρὸς αὐτούς ♦ NA/UBS: αὐτοῖς
¶Soldiers also asked him, saying, “What about us? What must we do?”
¶He said to them, “Extort from no one by violence, neither accuse anyone wrongfully. Be content with your wages.”
¶He said to them, “Extort from no one by violence, neither accuse anyone wrongfully. Be content with your wages.”
¶As the people were in expectation, and all men reasoned in their hearts concerning John, whether perhaps he was the Christ,
RP: ὁ Ἰωάννης, ἅπασιν λέγων ♦ NA/UBS: λέγων πᾶσιν ὁ Ἰωάννης
John answered (them) all, saying, “I
indeed baptize you with water, but he comes the one who
is mightier than I is coming, of whom the latchet
of whose sandals I am not worthy to loosen
untie[a] the strap of his sandals. He will
baptize you in the Holy Spirit and fire,
a Gk. λύω, to loosen or unbind. Untying the strap is equiv. to removing the sandals; cf. Acts 13:25 together with Acts 7:33.
RP: καὶ διακαθαριεῖ ♦ NA/UBS: διακαθᾶραι
RP:συναξεῖ συνάξει ♦ NA/UBS: συναγαγεῖν
RP:
whose fan is in his hand, and he will thoroughly cleanse his threshing floor, and will gather the wheat into his barn; but he will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.”
¶Then with many other exhortations he preached relayed
good news to the people,
RP: τετράρχης ♦ NA/UBS: τετραάρχης
but Herod the tTetrarch,[a]
being reproved by him for Herodias,[b] his brother’s[c]
wife, and for all the evil things which Herod had done,
a Herod Antipas (see Lk. 3:1).
b Granddaughter of Herod the Great, daughter of Herod's third son Aristobulus IV, sister of Agrippa I (see Acts 12). After Herod had Aristobulus and his older brother Alexander executed in 7 BCE, he married her off to his fourth son Herod II, her half-uncle. Herod II fell out of the line of succession (see next note), and eventually she divorced him for Herod Antipas, also her half-uncle.
c Herodias was married to Herod II (a.k.a. Herod Boethus), fourth son of Herod the Great, older half-brother of Herod Archelaus (see Mt. 2:22), Herod Antipas, and Herod Philip (see Lk. 3:1). Herod II was removed from the line of succession after Herod discovered that his mother had been aware of a plot by Herod's eldest son, Antipater III, in 5 BCE, to poison Herod. Mt 14:3 and Mk. 6:17 misattribute Herodias as the wife of Philip (see note Lk. 3:1), which Luke corrects here.
RP: καὶ κατέκλεισεν ♦ NA/UBS: [καὶ] κατέκλεισεν
RP: τῇ ♦ NA/UBS: —
RP: τῇ ♦ NA/UBS: —
added this also to them all, that he shut up John in prison.
Now it happened, when all the people were baptized, Jesus also had been baptized, and was praying. The sky was opened,
RP: ὡσεὶ ♦ NA/UBS: ὡς
RP: λέγουσαν ♦ NA/UBS: —
RP: λέγουσαν ♦ NA/UBS: —
and the Holy Spirit descended in a bodily form as a dove on him; and a voice came out of the sky, saying “You are my beloved Son. In you I am well pleased.”
RP: ὁ Ἰησοῦς ♦ NA/UBS: Ἰησοῦς
RP: ὡσεὶ ἐτῶν τριάκοντα ἀρχόμενος ♦ NA/UBS: ἀρχόμενος ὡσεὶ ἐτῶν τριάκοντα
RP: ὢν — ὡς ἐνομίζετο — υἱὸς ♦ NA/UBS: ὢν υἱός, ὡς ἐνομίζετο,
RP: Ἡλί ♦ NA/UBS: Ἠλί
RP: ὡσεὶ ἐτῶν τριάκοντα ἀρχόμενος ♦ NA/UBS: ἀρχόμενος ὡσεὶ ἐτῶν τριάκοντα
RP: ὢν — ὡς ἐνομίζετο — υἱὸς ♦ NA/UBS: ὢν υἱός, ὡς ἐνομίζετο,
RP: Ἡλί ♦ NA/UBS: Ἠλί
¶Jesus himself, when he began to teach, was about thirty years old, being the son (as was supposed) of Joseph, the son of Heli,
RP: Ματθάτ ♦ NA/UBS: Μαθθὰτ
RP: Ἰαννά ♦ NA/UBS: Ἰανναὶ
RP: Λευΐ ♦ NA/UBS: Λευὶ
RP: Ἰαννά ♦ NA/UBS: Ἰανναὶ
RP: Λευΐ ♦ NA/UBS: Λευὶ
the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Melchi, the son of Jannai, the son of Joseph,
the son of Mattathias, the son of Amos, the son of Nahum, the son of Esli, the son of Naggai,
RP: Σεμεΐ, τοῦ Ἰωσήφ, τοῦ Ἰούδα ♦ NA/UBS: Σεμεῒν τοῦ Ἰωσὴχ τοῦ Ἰωδὰ
the son of Maath, the son of Mattathias, the son of Semein, the son of Joseph, the son of Judah,
the son of Joanan, the son of Rhesa, the son of Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, the son of Neri,
RP: Ἐλμωδάμ ♦ NA/UBS: Ἐλμαδὰμ
the son of Melchi, the son of Addi, the son of Cosam, the son of Elmodam, the son of Er,
RP: Ἰωσή ♦ NA/UBS: Ἰησοῦ
RP: Ἰωρείμ, τοῦ Ματθάτ ♦ NA/UBS: Ἰωρὶμ τοῦ Μαθθὰτ
RP: Λευΐ ♦ NA/UBS: Λευὶ
RP: Ἰωρείμ, τοῦ Ματθάτ ♦ NA/UBS: Ἰωρὶμ τοῦ Μαθθὰτ
RP: Λευΐ ♦ NA/UBS: Λευὶ
the son of Jose, the son of Eliezer, the son of Jorim, the son of Matthat, the son of Levi,
RP: Ἰωνάν, τοῦ Ἐλιακείμ ♦ NA/UBS: Ἰωνὰμ τοῦ Ἐλιακὶμ
the son of Simeon, the son of Judah, the son of Joseph, the son of Jonan, the son of Eliakim,
RP: Μαϊνάν ♦ NA/UBS: Μεννὰ
RP: Ναθάν ♦ NA/UBS: Ναθὰμ
RP: Ναθάν ♦ NA/UBS: Ναθὰμ
the son of Melea, the son of Menan, the son of Mattatha, the son of Nathan, the son of David,
RP: Ὠβήδ, τοῦ Βόοζ, τοῦ Σαλμών ♦ NA/UBS: Ἰωβὴδ τοῦ Βόος τοῦ Σαλὰ
the son of Jesse, the son of Obed, the son of Boaz, the son of Salmon, the son of Nahshon,
RP: Ἀράμ ♦ NA/UBS: Ἀδμὶν τοῦ Ἀρνὶ
the son of Amminadab, the son of Aram,
Admin, the son of Arni,[a] the son of
Hezron, the son of Perez, the son of Judah,
a Matthew 1:3-4 says
Hezon, the father of Aram, the father of Amminadab,in agreement with 1 Chronicles 2:9-10. Luke 3:33 splits Aram into Admin and Arni.
the son of Jacob, the son of Isaac, the son of Abraham, the son of Terah, the son of Nahor,
RP: Φάλεγ ♦ NA/UBS: Φάλεκ
the son of Serug, the son of Reu, the son of Peleg, the son of Eber, the son of Shelah,
RP: Καϊνάν ♦ NA/UBS: Καϊνὰμ
the son of Cainan, the son of Arphaxad, the son of Shem, the son of Noah, the son of Lamech,
RP: Ἰαρέδ ♦ NA/UBS: Ἰάρετ
RP: Καϊνάν ♦ NA/UBS: Καϊνὰμ
RP: Καϊνάν ♦ NA/UBS: Καϊνὰμ
the son of Methuselah, the son of Enoch, the son of Jared, the son of Mahalaleel, the son of Cainan,
the son of Enos, the son of Seth, the son of Adam, the son of God.