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ΠΡΟΣ ΕΒΡΑΙΟΥΣ

Letter to the Hebrews

  Robinson-Pierpont 2005 Wiki English Translation‎ / World English Bible11Πολυμερῶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

πολυ·μερῶς
πολυμερως
indecl
Fragmentarily
by many portions or in many regions; piecemeal
Fragmentarily
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
πολυτρόπως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

πολυ·τρόπως
πολυτροπως
indecl
variously
by many modes
variously
πάλαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

πάλαι; πάλη, -ης, ἡ
παλαι; παλ·αι
indecl; (fem) nom|voc pl
of old; struggles
;
of old; struggles (nom|voc)
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology]
god (nom)
λαλήσας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-)
λαλη·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon SPEAK-ing
speak, talk, utter
upon SPEAK-ing (nom|voc)
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (dat)
πατράσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες
πατ[ε]ρ·σι(ν) > πατρασιν
(mas) dat pl
fathers
fathers (dat)
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
in/with/by
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (dat)
προφήταις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)

προφήτης, -ου, ὁ
προφητ·αις
(mas) dat pl
prophets
minister, and interpreter, one who expounds the will of God
prophets (dat)
, { ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐσχάτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)

ἔσχατος -η -ον
εσχατ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
last
farthest, uttermost, extreme,
last (gen)
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
ἡμερῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·ων
(fem) gen pl
days
days (gen)
τούτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
these (gen)
ἐλάλησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-)
ε·λαλη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SPEAK-ed
speak, talk, utter
he/she/it-SPEAK-ed
ἡμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημιν
dat pl
us
us (dat)
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
in/with/by
υἱῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
son
son (dat)
, ⬪ - }
———
RP: ἐπ’ ἐσχάτου τῶν ἡμερῶν τούτων ἐλάλησεν ἡμῖν ἐν υἱῷ, ⬪ NA/UBS: —
Heb 1:1
¶God, having who in the past[a] spoken spoke—bit-by-bit[b] and by various ways and means[c]to the fathers through in the prophets at many times and in various ways,
———
a Gk. πάλαι (see En. paleo-) refers to the indefinite past; usually implying long ago but can be the recent past (e.g., Mk. 15:44).
b Gk. πολυμερῶς, lit. many-partly, i.e., piecemeal or part-by-part. The author of Hebrews is about to start drawing together these various parts in 1:3.
c Gk. πολυτρόπως, in or by many manners. Τρόπος is a manner, way, or approach to doing something.
Possibly this refers to the diverse types of messianic scripture—both direct and indirect—from which the author is about to start quoting: promises to David about Solomon (in 2 Sm. and 1 Chr.); the Song of Moses (Dt. 32); psalms of praise to God (Ps. 104); royal wedding psalms (Ps. 45); psalms of prayer to God (Ps. 102); and coronation psalms (Ps. 110).
Since this letter is addressing Jews, familiarity with the quoted scriptures, their original contexts within full scripture, and their historically accepted and taught messianic application is presumably assumed.
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2018-07-08 Editors: 1
22{ ὃν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative); Verb

ὅς ἥ ὅ; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ον; (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ]
mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
who/whom/which; while being
;
who/whom/which (acc); while being (nom|acc|voc, voc)
ἐπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐσχάτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Ordinal Numeral)

ἔσχατος -η -ον
εσχατ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
last
farthest, uttermost, extreme,
last (gen)
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
ἡμερῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἡμέρα, -ας -ἡ
ημερ·ων
(fem) gen pl
days
days (gen)
τούτων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
these (gen)
ἐλάλησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-)
ε·λαλη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SPEAK-ed
speak, talk, utter
he/she/it-SPEAK-ed
ἡμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημιν
dat pl
us
us (dat)
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
in/with/by
υἱῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
son
son (dat)
, ὃν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative); Verb

ὅς ἥ ὅ; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ον; (εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ]
mas acc sg; pres act ptcp mas voc sg or pres act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg
who/whom/which; while being
;
who/whom/which (acc); while being (nom|acc|voc, voc)
} ἔθηκεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

τίθημι (ath. τιθ(ε)-, θη·σ-, θη·κ- or 2nd ath. θ(ε)-, τεθει·κ-, τεθει-, τε·θ-)
ε·θη·κε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-PUT-ed
/lay/put/set/situate/arrange/station
he/she/it-PUT-ed
κληρονόμον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

κληρο·νόμος, -ου, ὁ
κληρονομ·ον
(mas) acc sg
heir
(rightful heir)
heir (acc)
πάντων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
all (gen)
, δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δι’
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
οὗ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle; Pronoun (Relative)

οὗ[1]; ὅς ἥ ὅ
ου; ου
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
where; who/whom/which
;
where; who/whom/which (gen)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
{ τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
αἰῶνας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

αἰών, -ῶνος, ὁ
αιων·ας
(mas) acc pl
eons
/age, "εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνα/αἰῶνας"(into the eon/eons) are both usually rendered "forever".
eons (acc)
ἐποίησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ε·ποιη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-DO/MAKE-ed
he/she/it-DO/MAKE-ed
ἐποίησεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ε·ποιη·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-DO/MAKE-ed
he/she/it-DO/MAKE-ed
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
αἰῶνας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

αἰών, -ῶνος, ὁ
αιων·ας
(mas) acc pl
eons
/age, "εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνα/αἰῶνας"(into the eon/eons) are both usually rendered "forever".
eons (acc)
} ,
———
RP: τοὺς αἰῶνας ἐποίησεν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐποίησεν τοὺς αἰῶνας
RP: ὃν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐπ’ ἐσχάτου τῶν ἡμερῶν τούτων ἐλάλησεν ἡμῖν ἐν υἱῷ, ὃν
Heb 1:2
has at the end of on (the) last of these days spoken spoke to us by his in a Son, whom he appointed placed heir of all things,;[a] through whom also he made the worlds ages.;[b]
———
a God is finally speaking through the long-awaited Messiah prophesied in Ps. 2:7-8, and referenced in Heb. 1:5: The king says,I will announce the Lord’s decree. He said to me: / You are my son! This very day I have become your father! / Ask me, / and I will give you the nations as your inheritance, / the ends of the earth as your personal property (NET).
b Gk. ἐποίησεν τοὺς αἰῶνας (see also Col 1:16: ἐν αὐτῷ ἐκτίσθη τὰ πάντα [in him all things were created]). Possibly reconciling the age of the patriarchs (Enoch, Noah, and Abraham) with the current age? (Heb. 11:13a: "These all died in faith without receiving the things promised..." and Heb. 11:40: "For God had provided something better for us, so that they [the patriarchs] would be made perfect together with us....")
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2018-07-08 Editors: 1
33ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
ος
mas nom sg
who/whom/which
who/whom/which (nom)
ὢν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while being
while being (nom)
ἀπαύγασμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ἀπ·αύγασμα[τ], -ατος, τό
απαυγασμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
reflection
reflection (nom|acc|voc)
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
δόξης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

δόξα, -ης, ἡ
δοξ·ης
(fem) gen sg
glory/honor
praise
glory/honor (gen)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
χαρακτὴρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

χαρακτήρ, -ῆρος, ὁ
χαρακτηρ
(mas) nom|voc sg
imprint
Transliteration: charakter
imprint (nom|voc)
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
ὑποστάσεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

ὑπό·στασις, -εως, ἡ
υποστασ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
support-structure, confidence
Lit:"what-stands-under/below", hence foundation, sub/support-structure, underpinning. Fig:confidence Eng:"sub-stance"(solid/tangible),"hypostasis" (underlying-reality). LXX: counsel,garrison,tent,burden,pillar,foot-hold,hope
support-structure, confidence (gen)
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
him/it/same (gen)
, φέρων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φέρω (φερ-, οι·σ-, ενεγκ·[σ]- or 2nd ενεγκ-, ενηνοχ·[κ]-, -, ενεχ·θ-)
φερ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while CARRY-ing
, tote/bear/carry(a load), fetch, carry-off, offer, bring-forth, give-birth
while CARRY-ing (nom)
τε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

τέ
τε
indecl
and [postpositive coordinate]
and [postpositive coordinate]
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom|acc)
πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg
all, each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
all (nom|acc|voc), each, every (acc)
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (dat)
ῥήματι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ῥῆμα[τ], -ατος, τό
ρηματ·ι
(neu) dat sg
declaration
/saying/statement/utterance Often "word" but distinguished from "logos" (message)
declaration (dat)
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
δυνάμεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

δύναμις, -εως, ἡ
δυναμ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
ability
/power
ability (gen)
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
him/it/same (gen)
, { δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δι’
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
ἑαυτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Reflexive)

ἑ·αυτοῦ/αὑτοῦ[2] -ῆς -οῦ
εαυτ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
self
him/her/it/our/your/them-selves
self (gen)
καθαρισμὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

καθαρισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
καθαρισμ·ον
(mas) acc sg
purification
purification (acc)
καθαρισμὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

καθαρισμός, -οῦ, ὁ
καθαρισμ·ον
(mas) acc sg
purification
purification (acc)
} { ποιησάμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποιη·σαμεν·ος
1aor mp ptcp mas nom sg
upon being-DO/MAKE-ed
upon being-DO/MAKE-ed (nom)
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
ἁμαρτιῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ
αμαρτι·ων
(fem) gen pl
sins
Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion.
sins (gen)
ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
us (gen)
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
ἁμαρτιῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ
αμαρτι·ων
(fem) gen pl
sins
Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion.
sins (gen)
ποιησάμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποιη·σαμεν·ος
1aor mp ptcp mas nom sg
upon being-DO/MAKE-ed
upon being-DO/MAKE-ed (nom)
} , ἐκάθισεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

καθίζω (καθιζ-, καθι(ε)·[σ]-/καθι·[σ]-/καθι·σ-, καθι·σ-, κεκαθι·κ-, -, -)
ε·καθι·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SIT-DOWN-ed
from "καθέδρα" (seat), hence take one's seat, sit as judge, Hdt.1.97, 5.25, Pl.Lg.659b, Ph.1.382
he/she/it-SIT-DOWN-ed
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
in/with/by
δεξιᾷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

δεξιός -ά -όν
δεξι·ᾳ
fem dat sg
right
right (dat)
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
μεγαλωσύνης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

μεγαλω·σύνη, -ης, ἡ
μεγαλωσυν·ης
(fem) gen sg
majesty
literally: greatness
majesty (gen)
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
in/with/by
ὑψηλοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ὑψηλός -ή -όν
υψηλ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
elevated
upraised, mighty
elevated (dat)
,
———
RP: δι’ ἑαυτοῦ καθαρισμὸν ⬪ NA/UBS: καθαρισμὸν
RP: ποιησάμενος τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ἡμῶν ⬪ NA/UBS: τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν ποιησάμενος
Heb 1:3
His Son is who—being the a radiance[a] of his glory, and the very image a likeness[b] of his substance reality[c], and upholding bringing all things by the word to the declaration of his power[d], when he had by himself made purification for our sins, sat down on at the right (hand) of the Majesty on high[e] after making purification[f] of the sins;,
———
a Gk. ἀπαύγασμα. Cf. Wsd. 7:26: ἀπαύγασμα γάρ ἐστιν φωτὸς ἀϊδίου καὶ ἔσοπτρον ἀκηλίδωτον τῆς τοῦ θεοῦ ἐνεργείας καὶ εἰκὼν τῆς ἀγαθότητος αὐτοῦ [For she [wisdom] is the brightness of the everlasting light, the unspotted mirror of the power of God, and the image of his goodness (Brenton)].
b Gk. χαρακτήρ, etching or engraving (see En. character); in Lv 13:28 it is the scar from a burn. The son is a visual impression or evidence or telltale sign of the otherwise unseen. (See also Col. 1:15: εἰκὼν τοῦ θεοῦ τοῦ ἀοράτου [an image of the invisible God].)
c Gk. ὑπόστασις (see En. hypostasis).
d Maybe an allusion to Ps. 145(:4,6,7,11,21)? (Is Ps. 145 referenced elsewhere in Hebrews?)
e Allusion to Ps. 110:1, referenced in Heb. 1:13: Here is the Lord’s proclamation to my lord: / Sit down at my right hand until I make your enemies your footstool! (NET).
f Gk. καθίζω. Perhaps an allusion to Dt 32:43, referenced in Heb. 1:6: Rejoice, ye heavens, with him, and let all the angels of God worship him; rejoice ye Gentiles, with his people, and let all the sons of God strengthen themselves in him; for he will avenge the blood of his sons, and he will render vengeance, and recompense justice to his enemies, and will reward them that hate him; and the Lord shall purge [ἐκκαθαριεῖ, purify] the land of his people (Benton). (See also Col 1:14: ἐν ᾧ ἔχομεν τὴν ἀπολύτρωσιν, τὴν ἄφεσιν τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν [in whom we have redemption, the forgiveness of sins].)
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2018-07-08 Editors: 1
44τοσούτῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

τοσ·οῦτος -αύτη -οῦτο(ν)
τοσουτ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
this-much
[Lit:"this-so-much"]
this-much (dat)
κρείττων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

κρείττων -ον and κρείσσων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος
κρειττον·^
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
better/superior
Comparative adjective from the noun "κράτος" (dominion/might/power", hence more-mighty/powerful/dominating/noble. Usually rendered "better", but distinguished from "καλός" (better-good), and "προέχω" (better/su
better/superior (nom)
γενόμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεν·ομεν·ος
2aor mp ptcp mas nom sg
upon being-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
upon being-BECOME-ed (nom)
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
ἀγγέλων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἄγγελος, -ου, ὁ
αγγελ·ων
(mas) gen pl
angels
messenger, envoy (human or otherwise); often in NT: Angel (spirit being sent as God's messenger)
angels (gen)
, ὅσῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅσος -η -ον
οσ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
as much/many as
as much/many as (dat)
διαφορώτερον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

δια·φορώ·τερος -τέρα -ον (Comp. of διά·φορος)
διαφορωτερ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
more differentiated
more differentiated (acc, nom|acc|voc)
παρ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

παρά
παρ’
indecl
frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)
παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together
frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)
αὐτοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
them/same (acc)
κεκληρονόμηκεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κληρο·νομέω (κληρονομ(ε)-, κληρονομη·σ-, κληρονομη·σ-, κεκληρονομη·κ-, -, -)
κεκληρονομη·κε(ν)
perf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-INHERIT-ed
Lit:"apportion-by-law", hence inherit/receive-possession-of, gain-title-to
he/she/it-has-INHERIT-ed
ὄνομα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ὄνομα[τ], -ατος, τό
ονομα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
name
(with regard to)
name (nom|acc|voc)
.
Heb 1:4
having become so much thereby becoming better than the angels,[a] (better) by as much as the name he has inherited[b] a is more excellent distinguished name than they have compared to them.
———
a Hebrews is building up to a warning against the penalty of ignoring Jesus, demonstrating that his authority as the Messiah is greater than the angels (Heb. 1:5-13), whose spoken word is inviolable (Heb. 2:2), and greater than Moses, who the ancient Israelites refused to trust (Heb. 3:2-19).
b See heir in 1:2. He inherited the name son when he was named heir.
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2018-07-08 Editors: 1
55Τίνι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)

τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τιν·ι
neu dat sg or mas dat sg or fem dat sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc.
who (dat)
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
εἶπέν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ειπ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ειπ·ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
he/she/it-SAY-ed
ποτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ποτέ[2]
ποτε
indecl
once/when
[an indefinite point in either the past, i.e., once, or the future, i.e., when]
once/when
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
ἀγγέλων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἄγγελος, -ου, ὁ
αγγελ·ων
(mas) gen pl
angels
messenger, envoy (human or otherwise); often in NT: Angel (spirit being sent as God's messenger)
angels (gen)
, Υἱός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ος
(mas) nom sg
son
son (nom)
μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
me (gen)
εἶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb

εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^ (instead of ι·^ς > εις); (εσ)·^ς
pres act ind 2nd sg; pres act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-are-BE-ing; you(sg)-are
;
you(sg)-are-BE-ing; you(sg)-are
σύ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
συ
nom sg
you(sg)
you(sg) (nom)
, ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
εγω
nom sg
I
I (nom)
σήμερον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

σήμερον
σημερον
indecl
today
day
today
γεγέννηκά [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γεννάω (γενν(α)-, γεννη·σ-, γεννη·σ-, γεγεννη·κ-, γεγεννη-, γεννη·θ-)
γεγεννη·κα
perf act ind 1st sg
I-have-BEGET/BIRTH-ed
Lit:"generate", hence beget/bring-forth/give-birth-to (Gen. 6:4): cause genesis of
I-have-BEGET/BIRTH-ed
σε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
you(sg) (acc); your/yours(sg) (voc)
; Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
πάλιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

πάλιν
παλιν
indecl
again
afresh, again, anon, once more, back, backwards, restore
again
, Ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
εγω
nom sg
I
I (nom)
ἔσομαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
εσ·[σ]ομαι
fut mp ind 1st sg
I-will-be
I-will-be
αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
him/it/same (dat)
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
into +acc
πατέρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

πατήρ, -τ[ε]ρός, ὁ, voc. pl. πατέρες
πατερ·α
(mas) acc sg
father
father (acc)
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ος
mas nom sg
he/it/same
he/it/same (nom)
ἔσται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
irreg. (εσ)·[σε]ται (instead of (εσ)·σεται > εσεται)
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be
he/she/it-will-be
μοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μοι
dat sg
me
me (dat)
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
into +acc
υἱόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ον
(mas) acc sg
son
son (acc)
;
Heb 1:5
For to which of the angels did he (even) once say at any time,
“You are my Son.
Today have I have become your father begotten you? [Ps. 2:7]?*
and again,
“I will be to him as a Father,
and he will be to me as a Son? [2 Sm. 7:14; 1 Chr. 17:13]?*
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2018-09-27 Editors: 2
66Ὅταν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ὅταν (ὅτε ἄν)
οταν
indecl
whenever
ὅταν δὲ παραδοῖ ὁ καρπός, εὐθὺς ἀποστέλλει τὸ δρέπανον, ὅτι παρέστηκεν ὁ θερισμός.
whenever
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
πάλιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

πάλιν
παλιν
indecl
again
afresh, again, anon, once more, back, backwards, restore
again
εἰσαγάγῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰσ·άγω (εισ+αγ-, εισ+αξ-, 2nd εισ+αγαγ-, εισ+αγειοχ·[κ]-, -, εισ+αχ·θ-)
εισ·αγαγ·ῃ
2aor act sub 3rd sg or 2aor mp sub 2nd sg
he/she/it-should-LEAD-INTO, you(sg)-should-be-LEAD-ed-INTO
he/she/it-should-LEAD-INTO, you(sg)-should-be-LEAD-ed-INTO
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
πρωτότοκον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

πρωτό·τοκος -ον
πρωτοτοκ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
first-brought-forth
Lit:"first/preeminent-brought-forth". Depending upon context: "Firstborn" (birth-sequence) is misleading or senseless for non-birth usage (Rom 8:29; Col 1:15,18; Heb 1:6; 12:23; Rev 1:5), where "preeminent" better conveys ran
first-brought-forth (acc, nom|acc|voc)
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
into +acc
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
οἰκουμένην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.); Verb

οἰκουμένη, -ης, ἡ; οἰκέω (οικ(ε)-, οικη·σ-, οικη·σ-, -, -, οικη·θ-)
οικουμεν·ην; οικ(ε)·ομεν·ην
(fem) acc sg; pres mp ptcp fem acc sg
inhabited-region; while being-DWELL-ed
From the fem-pres-pass-part. of "οἰκέω" (dwell), hence being-inhabited world/land/region. Often rendered "world", but distinct from "cosmos".;
inhabited-region (acc); while being-DWELL-ed (acc)
λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed (classical)
, Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
προσκυνησάτωσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

προσ·κυνέω (προσ+κυν(ε)-, προσ+κυνη·σ-, προσ+κυνη·σ-, προσ+κεκυνη·κ-, -, -)
προσ·κυνη·σατωσαν
1aor act imp 3rd pl
let-them-PROSTRATE!
make or pay obeisance; kneel or prostrate oneself before, in worship/reverence/honor
let-them-PROSTRATE!
αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
him/it/same (dat)
πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ες
mas nom|voc pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
all (nom|voc)
ἄγγελοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἄγγελος, -ου, ὁ
αγγελ·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
angels
messenger, envoy (human or otherwise); often in NT: Angel (spirit being sent as God's messenger)
angels (nom|voc)
θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology]
god (gen)
.
Heb 1:6
¶Again, But whenever he brings in should lead the firstborn into the world, he again says, “Let And let all (the) angels of God worship him. [Dt. 32:43].
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2009-01-07 Editors: 1
77Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μέν
μεν
indecl
indeed
/certainly/surely.
indeed
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
ἀγγέλους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἄγγελος, -ου, ὁ
αγγελ·ους
(mas) acc pl
angels
messenger, envoy (human or otherwise); often in NT: Angel (spirit being sent as God's messenger)
angels (acc)
λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed (classical)
, [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
ποιῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative); Verb

ποῖος -α -ον; ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποι·ων; ποι(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
what-kind; while DO/MAKE-ing
;
what-kind (gen); while DO/MAKE-ing (nom)
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
ἀγγέλους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἄγγελος, -ου, ὁ
αγγελ·ους
(mas) acc pl
angels
messenger, envoy (human or otherwise); often in NT: Angel (spirit being sent as God's messenger)
angels (acc)
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
him/it/same (gen)
πνεύματα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό
πνευματ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
spirits
spirit; also wind, breath
spirits (nom|acc|voc)
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
λειτουργοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

λειτουργός, -οῦ, ὁ
λειτουργ·ους
(mas) acc pl
functionaries
public servant, servant, attendant at sacrifices, acolyte, altar boy
functionaries (acc)
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
him/it/same (gen)
πυρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

πῦρ, -ρός, τό
πυρ·ος
(neu) gen sg
fire
fire (gen)
φλόγα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

φλόξ, -ογός, ἡ
φλογ·α
(fem) acc sg
flame
flame (acc)
·
Heb 1:7
Of And toward the angels he says,
“Who makes his angels winds,
and his servants a flame of fire.[a] [Ps. 103(104):4].*
———
a God's angels propel God's servants [λειτουργούς] in the same way that wind fuels a fire.
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2018-07-08 Editors: 1
88πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
υἱόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·ον
(mas) acc sg
son
son (acc)
, [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
θρόνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θρόνος, -ου, ὁ
θρον·ος
(mas) nom sg
throne
throne (nom)
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
you(sg) (gen); your/yours(sg) (gen)
, [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
θεός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology]
god (nom)
, εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
into +acc
τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ον
mas acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
αἰῶνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

αἰών, -ῶνος, ὁ
αιων·α
(mas) acc sg
eon
/age, "εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνα/αἰῶνας"(into the eon/eons) are both usually rendered "forever".
eon (acc)
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
αἰῶνος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

αἰών, -ῶνος, ὁ
αιων·ος
(mas) gen sg
eon
/age, "εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνα/αἰῶνας"(into the eon/eons) are both usually rendered "forever".
eon (gen)
· { ῥάβδος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

ῥάβδος, -ου, ἡ
ραβδ·ος
(fem) nom sg
hooked staff
a sheperd's hooked staff, walking stick, rod, shaft, staff, scepter, royal baton, bandy, drub, ferule, bar, ingot, baton, crook, truncheon, verge
hooked staff (nom)
εὐθύτητος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

εὐ·θύτη[τ]ς, -ητος, ἡ
ευθυτητ·ος
(fem) gen sg
uprightness
(straightness)
uprightness (gen)
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
ῥάβδος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

ῥάβδος, -ου, ἡ
ραβδ·ος
(fem) nom sg
hooked staff
a sheperd's hooked staff, walking stick, rod, shaft, staff, scepter, royal baton, bandy, drub, ferule, bar, ingot, baton, crook, truncheon, verge
hooked staff (nom)
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
εὐθύτητος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

εὐ·θύτη[τ]ς, -ητος, ἡ
ευθυτητ·ος
(fem) gen sg
uprightness
(straightness)
uprightness (gen)
} ῥάβδος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

ῥάβδος, -ου, ἡ
ραβδ·ος
(fem) nom sg
hooked staff
a sheperd's hooked staff, walking stick, rod, shaft, staff, scepter, royal baton, bandy, drub, ferule, bar, ingot, baton, crook, truncheon, verge
hooked staff (nom)
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
βασιλείας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

βασιλεία, -ας, ἡ
βασιλει·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
kingdom, kingdoms
kingdom (gen), kingdoms (acc)
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
you(sg) (gen); your/yours(sg) (gen)
.
———
RP: ῥάβδος εὐθύτητος ἡ ⬪ NA/UBS: καὶ ἡ ῥάβδος τῆς εὐθύτητος
Heb 1:8
But of toward the Son he says,
“Your throne, O God, is forever and ever.,
The and the scepter of uprightness is (the) scepter of your Kingdom.
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2009-01-07 Editors: 1
99Ἠγάπησας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-)
ε·αγαπη·σας
1aor act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-AGAPE-LOVE-ed
/Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love).
you(sg)-AGAPE-LOVE-ed
δικαιοσύνην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

δικαιο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ
δικαιοσυν·ην
(fem) acc sg
righteousness
/justice, fulfillment of the law
righteousness (acc)
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ἐμίσησας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μισέω (μισ(ε)-, μιση·σ-, μιση·σ-, μεμιση·κ-, μεμιση-, μιση·θ-)
ε·μιση·σας
1aor act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-HATE-ed
hate; sometimes perhaps "persecute out of hatred"
you(sg)-HATE-ed
ἀνομίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀ·νομία, -ας, ἡ
ανομι·αν
(fem) acc sg
lawlessness
Lit:"without-law"
lawlessness (acc)
· διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
this (nom|acc)
ἔχρισέν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

χρίω (χρι-, χρι·σ-, χρι·σ-, κεχρι·κ-, κεχρισ-, χρισ·θ-)
ε·χρι·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-ANNOINT-ed
given a name from L. suffus-, suffundere 'pour into'.
he/she/it-ANNOINT-ed
σε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σε; σ·ε
acc sg; mas voc sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
you(sg) (acc); your/yours(sg) (voc)
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
θεός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology]
god (nom)
, [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
θεός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology]
god (nom)
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
you(sg) (gen); your/yours(sg) (gen)
, ἔλαιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

ἔλαιον, -ου, τό
ελαι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
oil
Oil, made from the olive (ελαιά)
oil (nom|acc|voc)
ἀγαλλιάσεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

ἀγαλλίασις, -εως, ἡ
αγαλλιασ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
rejoicing
, from "ἀγαλλιάω" (exalt), hence exultation, intense-joy/gladness/singing
rejoicing (gen)
παρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

παρά
παρα
indecl
frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)
παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together
frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
μετόχους [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

μέτ·οχος -ον
μετοχ·ους
mas acc pl or fem acc pl
partaker
Sharing or participating in, with genitive of the person or thing shared/participated in. Substantively: partner, companion, accomplice, member of
partaker (acc)
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
you(sg) (gen); your/yours(sg) (gen)
.
Heb 1:9
You have loved righteousness, and hated iniquity lawlessness;
therefore on account of this, God, your God, has anointed you (with) the oil of gladness above beside your fellows companions. [Ps. 44(45):6-7].*
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2009-01-07 Editors: 1
1010Καί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
, Σὺ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
συ
nom sg
you(sg)
you(sg) (nom)
κατ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατ’
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
ἀρχάς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀρχή, -ῆς, ἡ
αρχ·ας
(fem) acc pl
rulers
chief/head/ruler, beginning/origin. Context impacts meaning. If dative w/o definite article, "origin" often offers the least contradiction with other scriptures. Titles with definite article, then "chief/head/ruler" (chief-priest, arc
rulers (acc)
, κύριε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX]
κυρι·ε; κυρι·ε
(mas) voc sg; mas voc sg
lord; authoritative
, "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).;
lord (voc); authoritative (voc)
, τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
γῆν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

γῆ, -ῆς, ἡ, voc. sg. γῆ
γ·ην
(fem) acc sg
earth/land
earth/land (acc)
ἐθεμελίωσας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

θεμελιόω (θεμελι(ο)-, θεμελιω·σ-, θεμελιω·σ-, -, τεθεμελιω-, θεμελιω·θ-)
ε·θεμελιω·σας
1aor act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-FOUND-ed
[lay foundation]
you(sg)-FOUND-ed
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ἔργα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

ἔργον, -ου, τό
εργ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
works
deed, action
works (nom|acc|voc)
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
χειρῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.); Adjective (3-3-3)

χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν; χείρων -ον, gen. sg. -ονος Comp. of κακός
χειρ·ων; χειρον·^
(fem) gen pl; mas nom sg or fem nom sg
hands; worse
;
hands (gen); worse (nom)
σού [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
you(sg) (gen); your/yours(sg) (gen)
εἰσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb

εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^σι(ν); (εσ)·ασι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg; pres act ind 3rd pl
he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are
;
he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
οὐρανοί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

οὐρανός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. οὐρανοί
ουραν·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
skies/heavens
skies/heavens (nom|voc)
·
Heb 1:10
¶Andand,
“You[a], Lord, in the beginning, Lord, laid the foundation of founded the earth.,
The and the heavens are (the) works of your hands.
———
a "You Lord" addresses God. Psalm 101(102) is a penitential psalm addressed to God that states that the earth and the heavens will perish, in contrast to Psalm 44(45) which promises a Davidic throne that will last forever and ever. The throne God promised to David, therefore, is not an earthly throne but transcends into the spiritual realm. Jesus himself, when he challenged the Pharisees by asking them whose son the Christ will be (Mt. 22:41-46), alluded to the fact that the Messiah would not simply be an earthly ruler like David and Solomon. Any assumption that the angels are inherently superior because they are heavenly beings is undermined by this.
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2018-07-08 Editors: 1
1111αὐτοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οι
mas nom pl
they/same
they/same (nom)
ἀπολοῦνται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπ·όλλυμι (ath. απ+ολλυ-, απ+ολ(ε)·[σ]-/απ+ολε·σ-, απ+ολε·σ- or 2nd απ+ολ-, απ+ολωλ·[κ]-, -, -)
απ·ολ(ε)·[σ]ονται
fut mp ind 3rd pl
they-will-be-DESTROY-ed
stronger form of ὄλλυμι. Destroy, ruin, or lose (active); be destroyed, perish, be lost (middle/passive).
they-will-be-DESTROY-ed
, σὺ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
συ
nom sg
you(sg)
you(sg) (nom)
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
διαμένεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δια·μένω (δια+μεν-, -, δια+μειν·[σ]-, δια+μεμενη·κ-, -, -)
δια·μεν·εις
pres act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-are-REMAIN-ing
abide, live, lodge, reside, sojourn, stay, live
you(sg)-are-REMAIN-ing
· καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ες
mas nom|voc pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
all (nom|voc)
ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
as/like
ἱμάτιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

ἱμάτιον, -ου, τό
ιματι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
garment
clothing, usually outer; cloth
garment (nom|acc|voc)
παλαιωθήσονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

παλαιόω (παλαι(ο)-, παλαιω·σ-, παλαιω·σ-, πεπαλαιω·κ-, πεπαλαιω-, παλαιω·θ-)
παλαιω·θησονται
fut θη ind 3rd pl
they-will-be-MAKE-ed-OLD
they-will-be-MAKE-ed-OLD
,
Heb 1:11
They will perish, but you continue.,
They and all, like a garment, will grow oldª like a garment does.,
———
a see Isaiah 50:9 you will all grow old like a garment and as it were like a moth will consume you.
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2020-01-02 Editors: 2
1212καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ὡσεὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle; Verb

ὡσεί; ὠθέω [LXX] (-, ω[θ]·σ-, ω[θ]·σ-, -, ωθ-, ωσ·θ-)
ωσει; ωθ·σει
indecl; fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical or fuper mp ind 2nd sg classical
just-like; he/she/it-will-PUSH, you(sg)-will-be-PUSH-ed,
Lit:"like/as-if"; hence just as. just-like;
just-like; he/she/it-will-PUSH, you(sg)-will-be-PUSH-ed (classical), (fut perf) (classical)
περιβόλαιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

περι·βόλαιον, -ου, τό
περιβολαι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
covering
covering (nom|acc|voc)
ἑλίξεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἑλίσσω (ελισσ-, ελιξ-, -, -, -, ελιγ·[θ]-/ελιχ·θ-)
ελισσ·σεις
fut act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-will-ROLL-UP
you(sg)-will-ROLL-UP
{ αὐτούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
them/same (acc)
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
αὐτούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ους
mas acc pl
them/same
them/same (acc)
ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
as/like
ἱμάτιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

ἱμάτιον, -ου, τό
ιματι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
garment
clothing, usually outer; cloth
garment (nom|acc|voc)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
} ἀλλαγήσονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀλλάσσω (αλλασσ-, αλλαξ-, αλλαξ-, -, -, αλλαγ·[θ]-)
αλλαγ·[θ]ησονται
fut θη ind 3rd pl
they-will-be-CHANGE/ALTER-ed
give in exchange, barter one thing for another, repay requite, leave
they-will-be-CHANGE/ALTER-ed
· σὺ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
συ
nom sg
you(sg)
you(sg) (nom)
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ος
mas nom sg
he/it/same
he/it/same (nom)
εἶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb

εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^ (instead of ι·^ς > εις); (εσ)·^ς
pres act ind 2nd sg; pres act ind 2nd sg
you(sg)-are-BE-ing; you(sg)-are
;
you(sg)-are-BE-ing; you(sg)-are
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom|acc)
ἔτη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ἔτο·ς, -ους, τό
ετ(ε)·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
years
years (nom|acc|voc)
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
you(sg) (gen); your/yours(sg) (gen)
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
not
ἐκλείψουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐκ·λείπω (εκ+λειπ-, εκ+λειψ-, 2nd εκ+λιπ-, εκ+λελοιπ·[κ]-, εκ+λελειπ-, -)
εκ·λειπ·σουσι(ν), εκ·λειπ·σου[ντ]·σι(ν)
fut act ind 3rd pl, fut act ptcp mas dat pl or fut act ptcp neu dat pl
they-will-FAIL, going-to-FAIL
Leave out, desert; intransitive: fail, die out, cease (so in all NT uses, probably inclu. Lk. 23:45, although "eclipse" in regard to Sun/Moon is possible mng. [but solar eclipses don't occur during full moon as at Passover])
they-will-FAIL, going-to-FAIL (fut ptcp) (dat)
.
———
RP: αὐτούς, καὶ ⬪ NA/UBS: αὐτούς ὡς ἱμάτιον καὶ
Heb 1:12
As and like a mantle blanket, you will roll them up,
and as a garment they will be changed;
but you are the same.,
Your and your years will not fail. [Ps. 101(102):25-27].*
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2009-01-07 Editors: 1
1313Πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρός
προς
indecl
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo
toward (+acc,+gen,+dat)
τίνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)

τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τιν·α
neu nom|acc pl or mas acc sg or fem acc sg
who, who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc.
who (nom|acc), who (acc)
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
ἀγγέλων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἄγγελος, -ου, ὁ
αγγελ·ων
(mas) gen pl
angels
messenger, envoy (human or otherwise); often in NT: Angel (spirit being sent as God's messenger)
angels (gen)
εἴρηκέν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ειρη·κε(ν)
perf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
he/she/it-has-SAY-ed
ποτε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ποτέ[2]
ποτε
indecl
once/when
[an indefinite point in either the past, i.e., once, or the future, i.e., when]
once/when
, Κάθου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb

κάθ·η·μαι (ath. καθ(η)-, καθη·σ-, -, -, -, -); καθ·ίημι (ath. καθ+ι(ε)-, καθ+η·σ-, καθ+η·κ- or 2nd ath. καθ+(ε)-, -, -, -)
irreg. καθ·ου (for καθ(η)·ου > καθω); καθ·(ε)·ου
pres mp imp 2nd sg; 2aor mp imp 2nd sg
be-you(sg)-being-SIT-ed!; be-you(sg)-SET-ed!
Lit:"down-sit".;
be-you(sg)-being-SIT-ed!; be-you(sg)-SET-ed!
ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
from-out-of (+gen)
δεξιῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

δεξιός -ά -όν
δεξι·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
right
right (gen)
μου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
μου
gen sg
me
me (gen)
, ἕως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction; Noun (Fem. 2nd Decl.)

ἕως[1]; ἕως[2], -ω, ἡ [LXX], acc.
εως; ε(ω)·ος, ε(ω)·ους
indecl; (fem) nom|voc sg, (fem) acc pl
until; dawn, dawns
, up-until/as-far-as, Often used as a conjunctive-adverbial preposition concerning time/place/number, "until +(genitive)";
until; dawn (nom|voc), dawns (acc)
ἂν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἄν
αν
indecl
ever
ever
θῶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

τίθημι (ath. τιθ(ε)-, θη·σ-, θη·κ- or 2nd ath. θ(ε)-, τεθει·κ-, τεθει-, τε·θ-)
θ(ε)·ω
2aor act sub 1st sg
I-should-PUT
/lay/put/set/situate/arrange/station
I-should-PUT
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
ἐχθρούς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἐχθρός -ά -όν
εχθρ·ους
mas acc pl
hostile
hostile (acc)
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
you(sg) (gen); your/yours(sg) (gen)
ὑποπόδιον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

ὑπο·πόδιον, -ου, τό
υποποδι·ον
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
footstool
footstool (nom|acc|voc)
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
ποδῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

πούς, ποδός, ὁ (cf. βάσις)
ποδ·ων
(mas) gen pl
feet
feet (gen)
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
you(sg) (gen); your/yours(sg) (gen)
;
Heb 1:13
But toward which of the angels has he told at any time (even) once said,
“Sit at my right (hand),
until I make should ever place your enemies the (as) a footstool of for your feet? [Ps. 109(110):1]?*
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2009-01-07 Editors: 1
1414Οὐχὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

οὐχί
ουχι
indecl
not
[strengthened form of οὐ/οὐκ/οὐχ]
not
πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ες
mas nom|voc pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
all (nom|voc)
εἰσὶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb

εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^σι(ν); (εσ)·ασι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg; pres act ind 3rd pl
he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are
;
he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are
λειτουργικὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

λειτουργικός -ή -όν
λειτουργικ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
functionarial
[see liturgical; of or relating to public service or office]
functionarial (nom|acc|voc)
πνεύματα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό
πνευματ·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
spirits
spirit; also wind, breath
spirits (nom|acc|voc)
, εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
into +acc
διακονίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

δι·ακονία, -ας, ἡ
διακονι·αν
(fem) acc sg
service
ministration, ministry
service (acc)
ἀποστελλόμενα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·στέλλω (απο+στελλ-, απο+στελ(ε)·[σ]-, απο+στειλ·[σ]-, απ+εσταλ·κ-, απ+εσταλ-, απο+σταλ·[θ]-)
απο·στελλ·ομεν·α
pres mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl
while being-SEND-FORTH-ed
Lit:"send/arrange-from/away". Often rendered "send-forth" (a message, messenger, action, etc), send
while being-SEND-FORTH-ed (nom|acc|voc)
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
τοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ους
mas acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
μέλλοντας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μέλλω (μελλ-, μελλη·σ-, -, -, -, -)
μελλ·ο[υ]ντ·ας
pres act ptcp mas acc pl
while IMPEND/INTEND-ing
impend, intend, about to be; denotes imminence. Often used before an infinitive.
while IMPEND/INTEND-ing (acc)
κληρονομεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κληρο·νομέω (κληρονομ(ε)-, κληρονομη·σ-, κληρονομη·σ-, κεκληρονομη·κ-, -, -)
κληρονομ(ε)·ειν
pres act inf
to-be-INHERIT-ing
Lit:"apportion-by-law", hence inherit/receive-possession-of, gain-title-to
to-be-INHERIT-ing
σωτηρίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

σωτηρία, -ας, ἡ
σωτηρι·αν
(fem) acc sg
salvation/deliverance
salvation/deliverance (acc)
;
Heb 1:14
¶Aren’t Are they not all serving liturgical[a] spirits, sent out to do into service for the sake of those on account of the ones who will about to inherit salvation?
———
a Gk. λειτουργικός, of or relating to public service or office. Like the Levites, who were charged with the duties of the tabernacle on behalf of all the Israelites—their liturgy, lit. public work—so, too, the angels are spirits charged with a specific office or function to perform. BDAG: spirits in special service to (God).
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2009-02-04 Editors: 1
» Ch 2

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