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ΠΡΟΣ ΓΑΛΑΤΑΣ

Letter to the Galatians

  Robinson-Pierpont 2005 Wiki English Translation‎ / World English Bible11 [lexicon][inflect][close]
Interjection; Letter; Verb

ὦ[2]; ὦ[1], τό; εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ω; ω; (εσ)·ω
indecl; (neu) indecl; pres act sub 1st sg
O!; omega; I-should-be
; [last letter of Greek alphabet];
O!; omega; I-should-be
ἀνόητοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἀ·νόητος -ον
ανοητ·οι
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl
ignorant
ignorant (nom|voc)
Γαλάται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)

Γαλάτης, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. Γαλάται
γαλατ·αι
(mas) nom|voc pl
Galatians
[inhabitant of Galatia]
Galatians (nom|voc)
, τίς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)

τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]·ς
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc.
who (nom)
ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμας
acc pl
you(pl)
you(pl) (acc)
ἐβάσκανεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βασκαίνω (βασκαιν-, βασκαν(ε)·[σ]-, βασκαν·[σ]-, -, -, -)
ε·βασκαν·[σ]ε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-BEWITCH-ed
[become influenced by the evil eye; jealousy?]
he/she/it-BEWITCH-ed
{ τῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῃ
fem dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (dat)
ἀληθείᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀ·λήθεια, -ας, ἡ
αληθει·ᾳ
(fem) dat sg
truth
truth (dat)
μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
not
πείθεσθαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πείθω (πειθ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πεποιθ·[κ]-, πεπειθ-, πεισ·θ-)
πειθ·εσθαι
pres mp inf
to-be-being-PERSUADE/INFLUENCE/CONVINCE-ed
[determine, prevail upon, trust; rely on, be confident in]
to-be-being-PERSUADE/INFLUENCE/CONVINCE-ed
⬪ - } , οἷς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
who/whom/which
who/whom/which (dat)
κατ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατ’
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
ὀφθαλμοὺς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ὀφθαλμός, -οῦ, ὁ
οφθαλμ·ους
(mas) acc pl
eyes
eyes (acc)
Ἰησοῦς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)

Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
ιησ(ο)·ος
(mas) nom sg
Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua]
Jesus (nom)
χριστὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ος
(mas) nom sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed'
Christ (nom)
προεγράφη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

προ·γράφω (-, -, προ+γραψ-, -, προ+γεγραφ-, προ+γραφ·[θ]-)
προ·ε·γραφ·[θ]η
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-WRITE-BEFORE-ed
write before or first, set forth as a public notice (Gal. 3:1?)
he/she/it-was-WRITE-BEFORE-ed
{ ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
in/with/by
ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμιν
dat pl
you(pl)
you(pl) (dat)
⬪ - } ἐσταυρωμένος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

σταυρόω (σταυρ(ο)-, σταυρω·σ-, σταυρω·σ-, -, εσταυρω-, σταυρω·θ-)
εσταυρω·μεν·ος
perf mp ptcp mas nom sg
having-been-CRUCIFY-ed
impale
having-been-CRUCIFY-ed (nom)
;
———
RP: τῇ ἀληθείᾳ μὴ πείθεσθαι ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: ἐν ὑμῖν ⬪ NA/UBS: —
Gal 3:1
Foolish Oh, clueless Galatians, who has bewitched you not to obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ was openly set forth posted (like a public edict) upon a cross among you as crucified—who brainwashed you to be uncertain in the truth?
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2007-11-20 Editors: 1
22Τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
this (nom|acc)
μόνον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Adjective (2-1-2)

μόνον (Adv. of μόνος); μόνος -η -ον
μονον; μον·ον
indecl; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
only; sole
; apart, sole, only, alone (see κατάμόνος G2651 apart, solely, only, alone)
only; sole (acc, nom|acc|voc)
θέλω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

θέλω (θελ-, θελη·σ-, θελη·σ-, τεθελη·κ-, -, -)
θελ·ω
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg
I-am-WANT-ing, I-should-be-WANT-ing
/wish/desire
I-am-WANT-ing, I-should-be-WANT-ing
μαθεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μανθάνω (μανθαν-, μαθη·σ-, 2nd μαθ-, μεμαθη·κ-, -, -)
μαθ·ειν
2aor act inf
to-LEARN
practice, recite
to-LEARN
ἀφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἀπό
αφ’
indecl
from
(G575) – starting from (coming from, since [the start of], in order from), away/out from (from among), sent by, removingly from, receptively from, resulting/produced from, or because of (due to). ἀπ’ before smooth breathing, ἀφ’ before rough breathing
from
ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμων
gen pl
you(pl)
you(pl) (gen)
, ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εξ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
from-out-of (+gen)
ἔργων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

ἔργον, -ου, τό
εργ·ων
(neu) gen pl
works
deed, action
works (gen)
νόμου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ου
(mas) gen sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice
custom/law (gen)
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom|acc)
πνεῦμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό
πνευμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
spirit
spirit; also wind, breath
spirit (nom|acc|voc)
ἐλάβετε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
ε·λαβ·ετε
2aor act ind 2nd pl
you(pl)-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand
you(pl)-TAKE/RECEIVE-ed
, [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
or/than
ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εξ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
from-out-of (+gen)
ἀκοῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀκοή, -ῆς, ἡ
ακο·ης
(fem) gen sg
report
report (gen)
πίστεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

πίστις, -εως, ἡ
πιστ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
faith/faithfulness
allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity.
faith/faithfulness (gen)
;
Gal 3:2
I just want only this to learn this from you.: Did did you receive the Spirit by the from works of the law, or by from hearing of faith?
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2007-10-23 Editors: 1
33Οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

οὕτως/οὕτω
ουτως
indecl
so, thus
[Lit:"like-this": in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only]
so, thus
ἀνόητοί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἀ·νόητος -ον
ανοητ·οι
mas nom|voc pl or fem nom|voc pl
ignorant
ignorant (nom|voc)
ἐστε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·τε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are, be-you(pl)!
you(pl)-are, be-you(pl)!
; Ἐναρξάμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐν·άρχομαι (εν+αρχ-, -, εν+αρξ-, εν+ηρχ·[κ]-, εν+ηρχ-, -)
εν·αρχ·σαμεν·οι
1aor mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
upon being-BEGIN-ed
upon being-BEGIN-ed (nom|voc)
πνεύματι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό
πνευματ·ι
(neu) dat sg
spirit
spirit; also wind, breath
spirit (dat)
, νῦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

νῦν
νυν
indecl
now
now
σαρκὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

σάρξ, -αρκός, ἡ
σαρκ·ι
(fem) dat sg
flesh
flesh (dat)
ἐπιτελεῖσθε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπι·τελέω (επι+τελ(ε)-, επι+τελε·σ-, επι+τελε·σ-, -, -, επι+τελεσ·θ-)
επι·τελ(ε)·εσθε
pres mp ind 2nd pl or pres mp imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-being-ACCOMPLISH-ed, be-you(pl)-being-ACCOMPLISH-ed!
finish
you(pl)-are-being-ACCOMPLISH-ed, be-you(pl)-being-ACCOMPLISH-ed!
;
Gal 3:3
Are you so foolish unaware? Having begun in the Spirit, are you now being completed in the flesh?
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2007-10-22 Editors: 1
44Τοσαῦτα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

τοσ·οῦτος -αύτη -οῦτο(ν)
τοσαυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
this-many
[Lit:"this-so-much"]
this-many (nom|acc)
ἐπάθετε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πάσχω (πασχ-, -, 2nd παθ-, πεπονθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ε·παθ·ετε
2aor act ind 2nd pl
you(pl)-SUFFER-ed
, experience-heavy-emotion/suffering
you(pl)-SUFFER-ed
εἰκῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

εἰκῇ
εικῃ
indecl
without a cause
εἰκῇ has somewhat contrasting meanings: A. without cause; B. in vain; C. without due consideration, haphazardly, randomly. A gloss that covers all three is difficult. No one passage intends all three meanings.
without a cause
; { Εἴγε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

εἴ·γε
ειγε
indecl
if so
[if indeed]
if so
Εἴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

εἰ
ει
indecl
if
if
γε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

γέ
γε
indecl
indeed
An emphatic particle meaning at least, indeed. It emphasizes the word to which it is associated.
indeed
} καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
εἰκῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

εἰκῇ
εικῃ
indecl
without a cause
εἰκῇ has somewhat contrasting meanings: A. without cause; B. in vain; C. without due consideration, haphazardly, randomly. A gloss that covers all three is difficult. No one passage intends all three meanings.
without a cause
.
———
RP: Εἴγε ⬪ NA/UBS: Εἴ γε
Gal 3:4
Did Were the things you suffer experienced so many things in vain, for naught?—if it is indeed in vain? for naught.
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2007-10-23 Editors: 1
55 [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore
/accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα".
therefore
ἐπιχορηγῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπι·χορ·ηγέω (επι+χορηγ(ε)-, -, επι+χορηγη·σ-, -, -, επι+χορηγη·θ-)
επι·χορηγ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
pres act ptcp mas nom sg
while SUPPLY-ing
while SUPPLY-ing (nom)
ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμιν
dat pl
you(pl)
you(pl) (dat)
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom|acc)
πνεῦμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό
πνευμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
spirit
spirit; also wind, breath
spirit (nom|acc|voc)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ἐνεργῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3); Verb

ἐν·εργής -ές; ἐν·εργέω (εν+εργ(ε)-, -, εν+εργη·σ-, -, -, -)
ενεργ(ε)·ων; εν·εργ(ε)·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl; pres act ptcp mas nom sg
energetic; while OPERATE/ACTIVATE-ing
(effective, active); Lit: "in-work", by extension, energize/activate/operate/effect/produce/execute.
energetic (gen); while OPERATE/ACTIVATE-ing (nom)
δυνάμεις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

δύναμις, -εως, ἡ
δυναμ(ι)·ες, δυναμ(ι)·ας
(fem) nom|voc pl, (fem) acc pl
abilities
/power
abilities (acc, nom|voc)
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
in/with/by
ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμιν
dat pl
you(pl)
you(pl) (dat)
, ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εξ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
from-out-of (+gen)
ἔργων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

ἔργον, -ου, τό
εργ·ων
(neu) gen pl
works
deed, action
works (gen)
νόμου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ου
(mas) gen sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice
custom/law (gen)
, [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
or/than
ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εξ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
from-out-of (+gen)
ἀκοῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἀκοή, -ῆς, ἡ
ακο·ης
(fem) gen sg
report
report (gen)
πίστεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

πίστις, -εως, ἡ
πιστ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
faith/faithfulness
allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity.
faith/faithfulness (gen)
;
Gal 3:5
He The one, therefore, who supplies supplying the Spirit to you, and works miracles working wonders among you, does he do it—(is this) by the because of works of the law, or by because of hearing of faith?
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2007-10-23 Editors: 1
66Καθὼς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

καθ·ώς
καθως
indecl
as accordingly
[according to how/in accordance with how]
as accordingly
Ἀβραὰμ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Ἀβραάμ, ὁ
αβρααμ
(mas) indecl
Abraham
Abraham (indecl)
ἐπίστευσεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πιστεύω (πιστευ-, πιστευ·σ-, πιστευ·σ-, πεπιστευ·κ-, πεπιστευ-, πιστευ·θ-)
ε·πιστευ·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-BELIEVE-ed
be-persuaded/accept [toward] (heed [to], believe); give management (entrust). PASS. to be entrusted with
he/she/it-BELIEVE-ed
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (dat)
θεῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
god
[see theology]
god (dat)
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
ἐλογίσθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λογίζομαι (λογιζ-, λογι(ε)·[σ]-, λογι·σ-, -, λελογισ-, λογισ·θ-)
ε·λογισ·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-RECKON-ed
/credit/account/regard/consider/impute,number,compute,reason,use-logic, as in devise/plot.
he/she/it-was-RECKON-ed
αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ῳ
mas dat sg or neu dat sg
him/it/same
him/it/same (dat)
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
into +acc
δικαιοσύνην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

δικαιο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ
δικαιοσυν·ην
(fem) acc sg
righteousness
/justice, fulfillment of the law
righteousness (acc)
.
Gal 3:6
Even Just as Abraham “believed God, and it was counted to him for righteousness.,
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2007-10-23 Editors: 1
77Γινώσκετε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-)
γινωσκ·ετε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are-KNOW-ing, be-you(pl)-KNOW-ing!
καί έν τούτω γινώσκομεν
you(pl)-are-KNOW-ing, be-you(pl)-KNOW-ing!
ἄρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἄρα[2]
αρα
indecl
so/therefore
An inferential particle with various uses such as marking a transition or connection, drawing a conclusion, drawing attention to a clause, or heightening emotion/emphasis (especially in a question). Sometimes not inferential. Sometimes not translated.
so/therefore
ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
because/that
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
from-out-of (+gen)
πίστεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

πίστις, -εως, ἡ
πιστ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
faith/faithfulness
allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity.
faith/faithfulness (gen)
, οὗτοί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
[τ]ουτ·οι
mas nom pl
these
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
these (nom)
{ εἰσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb

εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^σι(ν); (εσ)·ασι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg; pres act ind 3rd pl
he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are
;
he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are
υἱοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
sons
sons (nom|voc)
υἱοί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
sons
sons (nom|voc)
εἰσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb

εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^σι(ν); (εσ)·ασι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg; pres act ind 3rd pl
he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are
;
he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are
} Ἀβραάμ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Ἀβραάμ, ὁ
αβρααμ
(mas) indecl
Abraham
Abraham (indecl)
.
———
RP: εἰσιν υἱοὶ ⬪ NA/UBS: υἱοί εἰσιν
Gal 3:7
Know know therefore that those the ones who are of faith, the same these are children sons[a] of Abraham.
———
a That is, these are people who are like Abraham; these are the people on the path to righteousness. The point of the scripture's example of Abraham is that faith (irrespective of works of law) is the path to righteousness—for all of us, not just for Abraham.
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2007-10-23 Editors: 1
88Προϊδοῦσα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

προ·οράω (προ+ορ(α)-, -, 2nd προ+ιδ-, προ+εωρα·κ-, -, -)
προ·ιδ·ουσ·α
2aor act ptcp fem nom|voc sg
upon FORESEE-ing
upon FORESEE-ing (nom|voc)
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
γραφὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

γραφή, -ῆς, ἡ
γραφ·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
writing
writing (nom|voc)
ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
because/that
ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
from-out-of (+gen)
πίστεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

πίστις, -εως, ἡ
πιστ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
faith/faithfulness
allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity.
faith/faithfulness (gen)
δικαιοῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2); Verb

δίκαιος -αία -ον; δικαιόω (δικαι(ο)-, δικαιω·σ-, δικαιω·σ-, -, δεδικαιω-, δικαιω·θ-)
δικαι·οι; δικαι(ο)·ει, δικαι(ο)·ῃ, δικαι(ο)·οι
mas nom|voc pl; pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg, pres act opt 3rd sg
righteous; he/she/it-is-JUSTIFY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-JUSTIFY-ed, you(sg)-are-being-JUSTIFY-ed, he/she/it-should-be-JUSTIFY-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-JUSTIFY-ed, he/she/it-happens-to-be-JUSTIFY-ing
/just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent.; vindicate; rectify: to do justice to; to declare or regard as just/righteous; to make free or pure of (sin, etc.)
righteous (nom|voc); he/she/it-is-JUSTIFY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-JUSTIFY-ed, you(sg)-are-being-JUSTIFY-ed (classical), he/she/it-should-be-JUSTIFY-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-JUSTIFY-ed, he/she/it-happens-to-be-JUSTIFY-ing (opt)
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom|acc)
ἔθνη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη
εθν(ε)·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
nations
Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50).
nations (nom|acc|voc)
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
θεός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology]
god (nom)
, προευηγγελίσατο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

προ·ευ·αγγελίζομαι (-, -, προευ+αγγελι·σ-/προ+ευαγγελι·σ-, -, -, -)
προευ·ε·αγγελι·σατο
1aor mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-DECLARE-ed-BEFOREHAND
[announce good news in advance]
he/she/it-was-DECLARE-ed-BEFOREHAND
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (dat)
Ἀβραὰμ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Ἀβραάμ, ὁ
αβρααμ
(mas) indecl
Abraham
Abraham (indecl)
ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
because/that
Ἐνευλογηθήσονται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐν·ευ·λογέω (εν+ευλογ(ε)-, -, -, -, -, εν+ευλογη·θ-)
εν·ευλογη·θησονται
fut θη ind 3rd pl
they-will-be-IN-BLESSED-ed
The place of being blessed
they-will-be-IN-BLESSED-ed
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
in/with/by
σοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive); Verb

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν; τρίβω [LXX] (τριβ-, ·σ-, τριψ-, -, τετριβ-, -)
σοι; σ·οι; ·σοι
dat sg; mas nom|voc pl; fut act opt 3rd sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg); (fut opt)
; ; worn, rub
you(sg) (dat); your/yours(sg) (nom|voc); (fut opt)
πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg
all, each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
all (nom|acc|voc), each, every (acc)
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom|acc)
ἔθνη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη
εθν(ε)·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
nations
Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50).
nations (nom|acc|voc)
.
Gal 3:8
The Scripture, foreseeing anticipating that by faith God would justify justifies[a] the Gentiles by faith, preached to Abraham beforehand the Good News beforehand to Abraham, saying that, “In you all the nations will be blessed.”*[2, 3]
———
a That is, God's promise to bless is a promise to justify, to wit: in you all the nations will be justified.
b Genesis 22:18 LXX: And will be blessed in the your seed all the nations of the earth (also: Genesis 12:3 [...in you all the tribes...], 18:18 [...in him all the nations...], and 26:4 [same as 12:18, except will be blessed is εὐλογηθήσονται instead of ἐνευλογηθήσονται]).
c This is an interesting argument. Yes, because of Abraham's faith, God promised to bless the nations through his progeny. But subsequently, God gave the law to that progeny. So although Abraham received his own blessing through faith alone, is this in itself sufficient argument that the blessing of the nations is unencumbered by the law? If so, then for what reason, according to Paul, did God encumber the progeny with the law? For this argument to be conclusive—that God justifies the nations by faith alone—requires more than only Abraham's example, unless Paul is saying that even before the Christ's revelation, Abraham's example should have be sufficient, to himself and to all the Jews, to discount the law. see romans 5: 13 sin is not imputed until there is a law to identify it as sin.. by this recognition of sin were all nations condemned so that the GLORY of GOD and the gift of GRACE might also be known to all nations... but not as the offence so also the FREE GIFT.. for the judgment was by one to condemnation but the free gift is of many offenses unto justification.
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2018-04-19 Editors: 2
99Ὥστε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὥστε
ωστε
indecl
so that
Lit: "like-also"
so that
οἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·οι
mas nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
from-out-of (+gen)
πίστεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

πίστις, -εως, ἡ
πιστ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
faith/faithfulness
allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity.
faith/faithfulness (gen)
εὐλογοῦνται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εὐ·λογέω (ευλογ(ε)-, ευλογη·σ-, ευλογη·σ-, ευλογη·κ-/ηυλογη·κ-, ευλογη-/ηυλογη-, ευλογη·θ-)
ευλογ(ε)·ονται
pres mp ind 3rd pl
they-are-being-SPEAK-ed-WELL-OF
Lit:"good-word/message", hence speak-good/well-of, eulogize. Usually rendered "bless", but quite distinct from "makarios" (blessed/fortunate)
they-are-being-SPEAK-ed-WELL-OF
σὺν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

σύν
συν
indecl
together with/including (+dat)
together with/including (+dat)
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (dat)
πιστῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

πιστός -ή -όν
πιστ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
faithful
trusthworthy
faithful (dat)
Ἀβραάμ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Ἀβραάμ, ὁ
αβρααμ
(mas) indecl
Abraham
Abraham (indecl)
.
Gal 3:9
So then, those the ones who are of faith are blessed together with[a] the (also) faithful Abraham.
———
a That is, they share in the same blessing with. That the blessing is shared is inherent in the promise, for it has two beneficiaries: first, Abraham, the receipt of the promise, through whom God promised that all the nations will be blessed; second, the nations also, receiving said blessing.
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2007-10-23 Editors: 1
1010Ὅσοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅσος -η -ον
οσ·οι
mas nom pl
as much/many as
as much/many as (nom)
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εξ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
from-out-of (+gen)
ἔργων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

ἔργον, -ου, τό
εργ·ων
(neu) gen pl
works
deed, action
works (gen)
νόμου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ου
(mas) gen sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice
custom/law (gen)
εἰσίν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb

εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^σι(ν); (εσ)·ασι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg; pres act ind 3rd pl
he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are
;
he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are
, ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπό
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing
under (+acc), by (+gen)
κατάραν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

κατ·άρα, -ας, ἡ
καταρ·αν
(fem) acc sg
curse
curse (acc)
εἰσίν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb; Verb

εἶμι[2] [EXTRA] (ath. ι-/ath. ει-, -, -, -, -, -); εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ι·^σι(ν); (εσ)·ασι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg; pres act ind 3rd pl
he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are
;
he/she/it-is-BE-ing; they-are
· γέγραπται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-)
γεγραφ·ται
perf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-been-WRITE-ed
he/she/it-has-been-WRITE-ed
γάρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
, { Ἐπικατάρατος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἐπι·κατ·άρατος -ον
επικαταρατ·ος
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
cursed
cursed (nom)
ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
because/that
Ἐπικατάρατος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἐπι·κατ·άρατος -ον
επικαταρατ·ος
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
cursed
cursed (nom)
} πᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
πα[ντ]·ς
mas nom|voc sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
each, every (nom|voc)
ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
ος
mas nom sg
who/whom/which
who/whom/which (nom)
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
not
ἐμμένει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐμ·μένω (εν+μεν-, -, εν+μειν·[σ]-, -, -, -)
εν·μεν·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-CONTINUE-IN-ing, you(sg)-are-being-CONTINUE-IN-ed
Lit:"in-remain/abide/stay", hence abide/remain-in, continue
he/she/it-is-CONTINUE-IN-ing, you(sg)-are-being-CONTINUE-IN-ed (classical)
{ ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
in/with/by
πᾶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
πα[ντ]·σι(ν)
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
all (dat)
πᾶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
πα[ντ]·σι(ν)
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
all (dat)
} τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (dat)
γεγραμμένοις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-)
γεγραφ·μεν·οις
perf mp ptcp mas dat pl or perf mp ptcp neu dat pl
having-been-WRITE-ed
having-been-WRITE-ed (dat)
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
in/with/by
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (dat)
βιβλίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

βιβλίον/βυβλίον, -ου, τό (Dimin. of βίβλος)
βιβλι·ῳ
(neu) dat sg
small-scroll
a roll of parchment/skin/papyrus, used as paper, hence scroll (not "book" as often rendered). Accordingly, the diminutive is more properly distinguished as, "small scroll".
small-scroll (dat)
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
νόμου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ου
(mas) gen sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice
custom/law (gen)
, τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
ποιῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποιη·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-DO/MAKE, be-you(sg)-DO/MAKE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-DO/MAKE
to-DO/MAKE, be-you(sg)-DO/MAKE-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-DO/MAKE (opt)
αὐτά [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
they/them/same
they/them/same (nom|acc)
.
———
RP: Ἐπικατάρατος ⬪ NA/UBS: ὅτι Ἐπικατάρατος
RP: ἐν πᾶσιν ⬪ NA/UBS: πᾶσιν
Gal 3:10
For as many as are of the works of the law are under a curse. For it is has been written, “Cursed is everyone complying with[a] the things having been written in the book of the law who doesn’t continue abide in all things that are written in the book of the law, to do them of them.”*
———
a Gr. τοῦ ποῖσαι αὐτα (lit. the to-do them, i.e., doing the things written in the book of the law) is a genitive absolute, and so is simultaneous to the action of not abiding (ἐμμένει) in all of them.
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2007-10-24 Editors: 1
1111Ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
because/that
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
in/with/by
νόμῳ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice
custom/law (dat)
οὐδεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν
ουδει[ν]·ς
mas nom sg
none
[not one, no one]
none (nom)
δικαιοῦται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δικαιόω (δικαι(ο)-, δικαιω·σ-, δικαιω·σ-, -, δεδικαιω-, δικαιω·θ-)
δικαι(ο)·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-JUSTIFY-ed
vindicate; rectify: to do justice to; to declare or regard as just/righteous; to make free or pure of (sin, etc.)
he/she/it-is-being-JUSTIFY-ed
παρὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

παρά
παρα
indecl
frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)
παρ’ before vowels I. beside, near, by, II. along, III. past, beyond. 1. with Verbs of coming, going, etc., to the side of, to, with Verbs of placing, examining, etc., side by side with, near, together
frοm beside (+acc,+gen,+dat)
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (dat)
θεῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
god
[see theology]
god (dat)
, δῆλον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

δῆλος -η -ον
δηλ·ον
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg
evident
(declare, indicate, state, explain, show, (reveal))
evident (acc, nom|acc|voc)
· ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
because/that
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
δίκαιος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

δίκαιος -αία -ον
δικαι·ος
mas nom sg
righteous
/just/right, (by judicial implication) innocent.
righteous (nom)
ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
from-out-of (+gen)
πίστεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

πίστις, -εως, ἡ
πιστ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
faith/faithfulness
allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity.
faith/faithfulness (gen)
ζήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ζάω (ζ(η)-/ath. ζ(η)-, ζη·σ-, ζη·σ-, -, -, -)
ζη·σεται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-LIVE-ed
Verb from "ζωή"(life), hence live/made-alive, exist, inhabit
he/she/it-will-be-LIVE-ed
·
Gal 3:11
Now that no man is justified by the law before God is evident, for, “The righteous will live by faith.”[a]*
———
a Hb. 2:4 LXX: ὁ δὲ δίκαιος ἐκ πίστεώς μου ζήσεται [but the just shall live by my faith (Brenton)]. See also Rom. 1:17, Heb. 10:37-38.
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2010-08-01 Editors: 1
1212 [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
νόμος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ος
(mas) nom sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice
custom/law (nom)
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
not
ἔστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
he/she/it-is
ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
from-out-of (+gen)
πίστεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

πίστις, -εως, ἡ
πιστ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
faith/faithfulness
allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity.
faith/faithfulness (gen)
, ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἀλλά
αλλ’
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"
but-rather
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
ποιήσας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ποιέω (ποι(ε)-, ποιη·σ-, ποιη·σ-, πεποιη·κ-, πεποιη-, ποιη·θ-)
ποιη·σα[ντ]·ς
1aor act ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon DO/MAKE-ing
upon DO/MAKE-ing (nom|voc)
αὐτὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·α
neu nom|acc pl
they/them/same
they/them/same (nom|acc)
{ ἄνθρωπος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ος
(mas) nom sg
person
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context).
person (nom)
⬪ - } ζήσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ζάω (ζ(η)-/ath. ζ(η)-, ζη·σ-, ζη·σ-, -, -, -)
ζη·σεται
fut mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-will-be-LIVE-ed
Verb from "ζωή"(life), hence live/made-alive, exist, inhabit
he/she/it-will-be-LIVE-ed
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
in/with/by
αὐτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·οις
mas dat pl or neu dat pl
them/same
them/same (dat)
.
———
RP: ἄνθρωπος ⬪ NA/UBS: —
Gal 3:12
The law is not of faith, but, “The man who does them will live by them.”*
———
a Lev 18:5
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2021-02-18 Editors: 1
1313 χριστὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ος
(mas) nom sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed'
Christ (nom)
Χριστὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ος
(mas) nom sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed'
Christ (nom)
ἡμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημας
acc pl
us
us (acc)
ἐξηγόρασεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐξ·αγοράζω (εξ+αγοραζ-, -, εξ+αγορα·σ-, -, -, -)
εξ·ε·αγορα·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-RANSOM-ed
buy off, redeem, gain possession of
he/she/it-RANSOM-ed
ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
from-out-of (+gen)
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
κατάρας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

κατ·άρα, -ας, ἡ
καταρ·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
curse, curses
curse (gen), curses (acc)
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
νόμου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ου
(mas) gen sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice
custom/law (gen)
, γενόμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεν·ομεν·ος
2aor mp ptcp mas nom sg
upon being-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
upon being-BECOME-ed (nom)
ὑπὲρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπέρ
υπερ
indecl
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
above (+acc), on behalf of (+gen)
ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
us (gen)
κατάρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

κατ·άρα, -ας, ἡ
καταρ·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
curse
curse (nom|voc)
· { γέγραπται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-)
γεγραφ·ται
perf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-been-WRITE-ed
he/she/it-has-been-WRITE-ed
γάρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὅτι
οτι
indecl
because/that
because/that
γέγραπται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-)
γεγραφ·ται
perf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-been-WRITE-ed
he/she/it-has-been-WRITE-ed
} , Ἐπικατάρατος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-2-2)

ἐπι·κατ·άρατος -ον
επικαταρατ·ος
mas nom sg or fem nom sg
cursed
cursed (nom)
πᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
πα[ντ]·ς
mas nom|voc sg
each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
each, every (nom|voc)
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
κρεμάμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κρεμάννυμι/κρέμα·μαι (ath. κρεμαννυ-/ath. κρεμα-, κρεμα·σ-, κρεμα·σ-, -, -, κρεμασ·θ-)
κρεμα·μεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-HANG-ed-UP
[pass. hung, suspended]
while being-HANG-ed-UP (nom)
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ξύλου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 2nd Decl.)

ξύλον, -ου, τό
ξυλ·ου
(neu) gen sg
tree
, by extension, something wooden; piece of wood; wooden implement; club/gallows/stocks or, in NT, cross.
tree (gen)
·
———
RP: γέγραπται γάρ ⬪ NA/UBS: ὅτι γέγραπται
Gal 3:13
¶Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law, having become a curse for us. For it is written, “Cursed is everyone who hangs on a tree,”*
1414ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2
in-order-that
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
into +acc
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom|acc)
ἔθνη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ἔθνο·ς, -ους, τό, voc. pl. ἔθνη
εθν(ε)·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
nations
Lit: from etho (vb: to form a custom/culture). Hence, a race/people, joined by shared language, customs, history, and culture. Usually applied to Gentiles (except Jn 11:50).
nations (nom|acc|voc)
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
εὐλογία [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

εὐ·λογία, -ας, ἡ
ευλογι·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
praise
Lit:"good-message/word", hence praise/adulation/eulogy. Often rendered "blessing" but distinct from "μακάριος"(blessed/fortunate/enviable)
praise (nom|voc)
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
Ἀβραὰμ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Ἀβραάμ, ὁ
αβρααμ
(mas) indecl
Abraham
Abraham (indecl)
γένηται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεν·ηται
2aor mp sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-should-be-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
he/she/it-should-be-BECOME-ed
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
in/with/by
χριστῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed'
Christ (dat)
Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)

Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου
(mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl
Jesus, Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua]
Jesus (dat, gen, voc), Jesus (indecl)
, ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2
in-order-that
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
ἐπαγγελίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἐπ·αγγελία, -ας, ἡ
επαγγελι·αν
(fem) acc sg
promise
Lit:"announcement-upon", hence specific/sanctioned-promise/announcement/proclamation.
promise (acc)
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
πνεύματος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό
πνευματ·ος
(neu) gen sg
spirit
spirit; also wind, breath
spirit (gen)
λάβωμεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-)
λαβ·[σ]ωμεν, λαβ·ωμεν
1aor act sub 1st pl, 2aor act sub 1st pl
we-should-TAKE/RECEIVE
grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand
we-should-TAKE/RECEIVE
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
πίστεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

πίστις, -εως, ἡ
πιστ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
faith/faithfulness
allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity.
faith/faithfulness (gen)
.
Gal 3:14
that the blessing of Abraham might come on the Gentiles through Christ Jesus; that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith.
1515Ἀδελφοί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί
αδελφ·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
brothers
brothers (nom|voc)
, κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
ἄνθρωπον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ον
(mas) acc sg
person
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context).
person (acc)
λέγω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ω
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg
I-am-SAY-ing, I-should-be-SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
I-am-SAY-ing, I-should-be-SAY-ing
· ὅμως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὅμως
ομως
indecl
likewise
likewise
ἀνθρώπου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ
ανθρωπ·ου
(mas) gen sg
person
"man, both as a generic term and of individuals" (Liddell, Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon) Often means "human being", but can refer specifically to a man/men (when required by context).
person (gen)
κεκυρωμένην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κυρόω (-, -, κυρω·σ-, -, κεκυρω-, κυρω·θ-)
κεκυρω·μεν·ην
perf mp ptcp fem acc sg
having-been-CONFIRM/RATIFY-ed
[decide]
having-been-CONFIRM/RATIFY-ed (acc)
διαθήκην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

δια·θήκη, -ης, ἡ
διαθηκ·ην
(fem) acc sg
covenant
covenant (acc)
οὐδεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν
ουδει[ν]·ς
mas nom sg
none
[not one, no one]
none (nom)
ἀθετεῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀ·θετέω (αθετ(ε)-, αθετη·σ-, αθετη·σ-, ηθετη·κ-, -, αθετη·θ-)
αθετ(ε)·ει, αθετ(ε)·ε
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres act imp 2nd sg
he/she/it-is-SET-ing-AT-NAUGHT, you(sg)-are-being-SET-ed-AT-NAUGHT, be-you(sg)-SET-ing-AT-NAUGHT!
[nullify and agreement/covenant, repudiate, deal treacherously] To be insolent or offensive. Disregard for authority. Spurn, despise, reject.
he/she/it-is-SET-ing-AT-NAUGHT, you(sg)-are-being-SET-ed-AT-NAUGHT (classical), be-you(sg)-SET-ing-AT-NAUGHT!
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἤ[1]
η
indecl
or/than
or/than
ἐπιδιατάσσεται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπι·δια·τάσσομαι (επιδια+τασσ-, -, -, -, -, -)
επιδια·τασσ·εται
pres mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-being-GO-ed-BEYOND-WHAT-IS-SPECIFICALLY-INSTRUCTED
he/she/it-is-being-GO-ed-BEYOND-WHAT-IS-SPECIFICALLY-INSTRUCTED
.
Gal 3:15
Brothers, speaking of human terms I speak using human notions,.[a] though it is only a man’s covenant, yet when it has been confirmed, nNo one likewise makes it void breaks,[b] or adds to[c] it a man's agreement that has been legally bound.[d]
———
a Gk. κατὰ ἄνθρωπον λέγω. Let me bring it down to earth, or Let me explain it in terms of our human way of doing things.
b Gk. ἀθετέω, to set aside.
c Gk. ἐπιδιατάσσομαι, to go over or above (ἐπι) what is specifically (δια) directed/ordered/arranged (τάσσω).
d In other words, no more (ἐπιδιατάσσομαι), no less (ἀθετεῖ) than what is agreed.
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2023-04-26 Editors: 1
1616Τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (dat)
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
Ἀβραὰμ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Ἀβραάμ, ὁ
αβρααμ
(mas) indecl
Abraham
Abraham (indecl)
{ ἐρρήθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ρη·θησαν
aor θη ind 3rd pl
they-were-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
they-were-SAY-ed
ἐρρέθησαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
ε·ρε·θησαν
aor θη ind 3rd pl
they-were-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
they-were-SAY-ed
} αἱ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·αι
fem nom pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
ἐπαγγελίαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἐπ·αγγελία, -ας, ἡ
επαγγελι·αι
(fem) nom|voc pl
promises
Lit:"announcement-upon", hence specific/sanctioned-promise/announcement/proclamation.
promises (nom|voc)
, καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (dat)
σπέρματι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

σπέρμα[τ], -ατος, τό
σπερματ·ι
(neu) dat sg
seed
sperm, seed, germ (sprout, bud)
seed (dat)
αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (3rd Person)

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό
αυτ·ου
mas gen sg or neu gen sg
him/it/same
;
him/it/same (gen)
. Οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ου
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
not
λέγει [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ει
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical
he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
he/she/it-is-SAY-ing, you(sg)-are-being-SAY-ed (classical)
, Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (dat)
σπέρμασιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

σπέρμα[τ], -ατος, τό
σπερμα[τ]·σι(ν)
(neu) dat pl
seeds
sperm, seed, germ (sprout, bud)
seeds (dat)
, ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
as/like
ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
επι
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
πολλῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.)

πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ
πολλ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
many
Singular: a lot, great, large, much, voluminous Plural: lots, manifold, many, multiple, numerous
many (gen)
, ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἀλλά
αλλ’
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"
but-rather
ὡς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὡς
ως
indecl
as/like
as/like
ἐφ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐπί
εφ’
indecl
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing
upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat)
ἑνός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
ε[ι]ν·ος
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
one
one (gen)
, Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (dat)
σπέρματί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

σπέρμα[τ], -ατος, τό
σπερματ·ι
(neu) dat sg
seed
sperm, seed, germ (sprout, bud)
seed (dat)
σου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person); Determiner (Possessive)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς; σός -ή -όν
σου; σ·ου
gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
you(sg); your/yours(sg)
;
you(sg) (gen); your/yours(sg) (gen)
, ὅς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ
ος
mas nom sg
who/whom/which
who/whom/which (nom)
ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
he/she/it-is
χριστός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ος
(mas) nom sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed'
Christ (nom)
.
———
RP: ἐρρήθησαν ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐρρέθησαν
Gal 3:16
Now to Abraham were the promises were spoken to Abraham, and to his seed.[a] He It doesn’t does not say, “To And to the seeds,” as of upon many, but as of upon one, “To And to your seed,”* which who is Christ.[b]
———
a Genesis 22:18, 26:4 LXX.
b That is, specifically in Christ (rather than in your progeny) will all the nations be blessed (see 3:29).
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2007-10-24 Editors: 1
1717Τοῦτο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Determiner (Demonstrative)

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο
τουτ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
this
When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words).
this (nom|acc)
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
λέγω [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

λέγω (λεγ-, ερ(ε)·[σ]-, ειπ·[σ]-/λεξ- or 2nd ειπ-, ειρη·κ-, ειρη-, ρη·θ-/ρε·θ-/λεχ·θ-)
λεγ·ω
pres act ind 1st sg or pres act sub 1st sg
I-am-SAY-ing, I-should-be-SAY-ing
say, tell, relate, narrate | Present λεγ- | Aorist ειπ- | Future ερ- | Perfect ειρη- | Imperfect ελεγ- | Passive ρηθ- ερρηθ- ερρεθ-
I-am-SAY-ing, I-should-be-SAY-ing
, διαθήκην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

δια·θήκη, -ης, ἡ
διαθηκ·ην
(fem) acc sg
covenant
covenant (acc)
προκεκυρωμένην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

προ·κυρόω (-, -, -, -, προ+κεκυρω-, -)
προ·κεκυρω·μεν·ην
perf mp ptcp fem acc sg
having-been-RATIFY-ed-BEFOREHAND
having-been-RATIFY-ed-BEFOREHAND (acc)
ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπό
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing
under (+acc), by (+gen)
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology]
god (gen)
{ εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
into +acc
χριστὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ον
(mas) acc sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed'
Christ (acc)
⬪ - } [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
μετὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

μετά
μετα
indecl
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
Truncated before vowels: μετ’ (smooth breathing), μεθ’ (rough breathing).
after/against(+acc), with(+gen)
{ ἔτη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ἔτο·ς, -ους, τό
ετ(ε)·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
years
years (nom|acc|voc)
τετρακόσια [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

τετρα·κόσιοι -αι -α
τετρακοσι·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
four hundred
four hundred (nom|acc|voc)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
τριάκοντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

τριά·κοντα
τριακοντα
indecl
thirty
thirty
τετρακόσια [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

τετρα·κόσιοι -αι -α
τετρακοσι·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl
four hundred
four hundred (nom|acc|voc)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
τριάκοντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

τριά·κοντα
τριακοντα
indecl
thirty
thirty
ἔτη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

ἔτο·ς, -ους, τό
ετ(ε)·α
(neu) nom|acc|voc pl
years
years (nom|acc|voc)
} γεγονὼς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεγον·[κ]ο[τ]·^ς
perf act ptcp mas nom sg
having BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
having BECOME-ed (nom)
νόμος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ος
(mas) nom sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice
custom/law (nom)
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
not
ἀκυροῖ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀ·κυρόω (ακυρ(ο)-, -, ακυρω·σ-, -, -, -)
ακυρ(ο)·ει, ακυρ(ο)·ῃ, ακυρ(ο)·οι
pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg, pres act opt 3rd sg
he/she/it-is-VOID-ing, you(sg)-are-being-VOID-ed, you(sg)-are-being-VOID-ed, he/she/it-should-be-VOID-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-VOID-ed, he/she/it-happens-to-be-VOID-ing
he/she/it-is-VOID-ing, you(sg)-are-being-VOID-ed, you(sg)-are-being-VOID-ed (classical), he/she/it-should-be-VOID-ing, you(sg)-should-be-being-VOID-ed, he/she/it-happens-to-be-VOID-ing (opt)
, εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
into +acc
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom|acc)
καταργῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

κατ·αργέω (κατ+αργ(ε)-, κατ+αργη·σ-, κατ+αργη·σ-, κατ+ηργη·κ-, κατ+ηργη-, κατ+αργη·θ-)
κατ·αργη·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-NULLIFY, be-you(sg)-NULLIFY-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-NULLIFY
cease; render useless, idle, void
to-NULLIFY, be-you(sg)-NULLIFY-ed!, he/she/it-happens-to-NULLIFY (opt)
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
ἐπαγγελίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἐπ·αγγελία, -ας, ἡ
επαγγελι·αν
(fem) acc sg
promise
Lit:"announcement-upon", hence specific/sanctioned-promise/announcement/proclamation.
promise (acc)
.
———
RP: εἰς χριστὸν ⬪ NA/UBS: —
RP: ἔτη τετρακόσια καὶ τριάκοντα ⬪ NA/UBS: τετρακόσια καὶ τριάκοντα ἔτη
Gal 3:17
Now And this I say this. A covenant confirmed beforehand by God in Christ, the The law, which came having become four hundred and thirty years after later, does not annul abrogate[a] a convenant previously sealed[b] by God, so as to make render the promise of no effect obsolete.[c]
———
a Gk. ἀκυρόω.
b Gk. προκυρόω.
c Since the promise doesn't stipulate how the nations will be justified—whether by faith, or by law—how can the law be construed to change the terms of the promise, unless it is construed to be revoking the promise?
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2009-10-08 Editors: 1
1818Εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

εἰ
ει
indecl
if
if
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
from-out-of (+gen)
νόμου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ου
(mas) gen sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice
custom/law (gen)
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
κληρονομία [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

κληρο·νομία, -ας, ἡ
κληρονομι·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
inheritance
κληρονομς LSJ κληρος (lot) νομος (ordinance, custom, law)
inheritance (nom|voc)
, οὐκέτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

οὐκέτι (οὐκ ἔτι)
ουκετι
indecl
no longer
no longer
ἐξ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εξ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
from-out-of (+gen)
ἐπαγγελίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἐπ·αγγελία, -ας, ἡ
επαγγελι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
promise, promises
Lit:"announcement-upon", hence specific/sanctioned-promise/announcement/proclamation.
promise (gen), promises (acc)
· τῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ῳ
neu dat sg or mas dat sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (dat)
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
Ἀβραὰμ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Ἀβραάμ, ὁ
αβρααμ
(mas) indecl
Abraham
Abraham (indecl)
δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δι’
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
ἐπαγγελίας [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἐπ·αγγελία, -ας, ἡ
επαγγελι·ας
(fem) gen sg or (fem) acc pl
promise, promises
Lit:"announcement-upon", hence specific/sanctioned-promise/announcement/proclamation.
promise (gen), promises (acc)
κεχάρισται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

χαρίζομαι (χαριζ-, χαρι·σ-, χαρι·σ-, -, κεχαρισ-, χαρισ·θ-)
κεχαρισ·ται
perf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-been-GRANT/GIVE/FAVOR-ed
From noun "χάρις"(grace/favor/kindness), hence grant/give/favor, by extension, donate/present/endow.
he/she/it-has-been-GRANT/GIVE/FAVOR-ed
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
θεός [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology]
god (nom)
.
Gal 3:18
For if the inheritance[a] is of the by way of law, it is no more longer of promise;[b] but to Abraham God has granted it (the inheritance) to Abraham by promise.
———
a That is, the promised justification/blessing of all the nations.
b Even if the inheritance is by law, so long as the inheritance is still justification, it would still be of the promise, no?—because the promise doesn't stipulate how the nations will be justified, only that they will be justified. However, Paul says that justification is not possible by law (3:11); therefore inheritance my way of law is a priori impossible, so the promise still stands, separate from the law, waiting to be fulfilled by some means other than the law (i.e., by faith).
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2007-10-24 Editors: 1
1919Τί [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Interrogative)

τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί
τι[ν]
neu nom|acc sg
who
interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc.
who (nom|acc)
οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore
/accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα".
therefore
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
νόμος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ος
(mas) nom sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice
custom/law (nom)
; Τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
παραβάσεων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

παρά·βασις, -εως, ἡ
παραβασ(ι)·ων
(fem) gen pl
transgressions
transgressions (gen)
χάριν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb; Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

χάριν; χάρι[τ]ς, -ιτος, ἡ, acc. χάρι[τ]ν and χάριτα
χαριν; χαρι[τ]·ν
indecl; (fem) acc sg
for the sake of; favor/grace
[acc. of χάρις used adverbially] prep. for; [see charity]
for the sake of; favor/grace (acc)
προσετέθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

προσ·τίθημι (ath. προσ+τιθ(ε)-, προσ+θη·σ-, προσ+θη·κ- or 2nd ath. προσ+θ(ε)-, προσ+τεθει·κ-, προσ+τεθει-, προσ+τε·θ-)
προσ·ε·τε·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-ADD-ed
Lit:"place/set-toward", hence add/proceed-onward
he/she/it-was-ADD-ed
, { ἄχρι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἄχρι/ἄχρις
αχρι
indecl
until (+gen)
up to; even to, as far as, to the uttermost, utterly [ἄχρι before vowels and consonants; ἄχρις before vowels only]
until (+gen)
ἄχρις [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἄχρι/ἄχρις
αχρις
indecl
until (+gen)
up to; even to, as far as, to the uttermost, utterly [ἄχρι before vowels and consonants; ἄχρις before vowels only]
until (+gen)
} οὗ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle; Pronoun (Relative)

οὗ[1]; ὅς ἥ ὅ
ου; ου
indecl; neu gen sg or mas gen sg
where; who/whom/which
;
where; who/whom/which (gen)
ἔλθῃ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ελθ·[σ]ῃ, ελθ·ῃ
1aor act sub 3rd sg, 2aor act sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-should-COME
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative.
he/she/it-should-COME
τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ο
neu nom|acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom|acc)
σπέρμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

σπέρμα[τ], -ατος, τό
σπερμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
seed
sperm, seed, germ (sprout, bud)
seed (nom|acc|voc)
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅς ἥ ὅ

neu dat sg or mas dat sg
who/whom/which
who/whom/which (dat)
ἐπήγγελται [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐπ·αγγέλλομαι (επ+αγγελλ-, -, επ+αγγειλ·[σ]-, -, επ+ηγγελ-, -)
επ·ηγγελ·ται
perf mp ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-been-PROMISE/PROCLAIM-ed
he/she/it-has-been-PROMISE/PROCLAIM-ed
, διαταγεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δια·τάσσω (δια+τασσ-, δια+ταξ-, δια+ταξ-, δια+τεταχ·[κ]-, δια+τετασσ-, δια+ταγ·[θ]-/δια+ταχ·θ-)
δια·ταγ·[θ]ει[ντ]·ς
aor θη ptcp mas nom|voc sg
upon being-SPECIFICALLY INSTRUCT-ed
instruct thoroughly (δια-)
upon being-SPECIFICALLY INSTRUCT-ed (nom|voc)
δι’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δι’
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
ἀγγέλων [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

ἄγγελος, -ου, ὁ
αγγελ·ων
(mas) gen pl
angels
messenger, envoy (human or otherwise); often in NT: Angel (spirit being sent as God's messenger)
angels (gen)
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
in/with/by
χειρὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl., irreg.)

χείρ, χειρός, ἡ, dat. pl. χερσίν
χειρ·ι
(fem) dat sg
hand
hand (dat)
μεσίτου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)

μεσίτης, -ου, ὁ
μεσιτ·ου
(mas) gen sg
mediator
mediator (gen)
.
———
RP: ἄχρι ⬪ NA/UBS: ἄχρις
Gal 3:19
What then Why, therefore, is the law? It was added because for the sake of transgressions, until the seed should come the seed of the one to whom the promise has been made. It was ordained through angels[a] by the hand of a mediator.
———
a Acts 7:53: You received the law by decrees given by angels... (NET).
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2007-11-09 Editors: 1
2020 [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
μεσίτης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 1st Decl.)

μεσίτης, -ου, ὁ
μεσιτ·ης
(mas) nom sg
mediator
mediator (nom)
ἑνὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
ε[ι]ν·ος
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
one
one (gen)
οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
not
ἔστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
he/she/it-is
, [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ος
(mas) nom sg
god
[see theology]
god (nom)
εἷς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
ει[ν]·ς
mas nom sg
one
one (nom)
ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·^σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-is
he/she/it-is
.
Gal 3:20
Now a mediator is not between one, but God is one.
2121 [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
οὖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὖν
ουν
indecl
therefore
/accordingly/therefore. Similar to, but not as disjunctive as "ἄρα".
therefore
νόμος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ος
(mas) nom sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice
custom/law (nom)
κατὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατα
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ων
neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
ἐπαγγελιῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἐπ·αγγελία, -ας, ἡ
επαγγελι·ων
(fem) gen pl
promises
Lit:"announcement-upon", hence specific/sanctioned-promise/announcement/proclamation.
promises (gen)
{ τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology]
god (gen)
⬪ [ τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology]
god (gen)
] } ; Μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

μή
μη
indecl
not
not
γένοιτο [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεν·οιτο
2aor mp opt 3rd sg
he/she/it-happens-to-be-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
he/she/it-happens-to-be-BECOME-ed (opt)
. Εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

εἰ
ει
indecl
if
if
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
ἐδόθη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
ε·δο·θη
aor θη ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was-GIVE-ed
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice
he/she/it-was-GIVE-ed
νόμος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ος
(mas) nom sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice
custom/law (nom)
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
δυνάμενος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-)
δυν(α)·μεν·ος
pres mp ptcp mas nom sg
while being-ABLE-ed
while being-ABLE-ed (nom)
ζῳοποιῆσαι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ζῳο·ποιέω (cf. ζωο·γονέω) (ζῳοποι(ε)-, ζῳοποιη·σ-, ζῳοποιη·σ-, -, -, ζῳοποιη·θ-)
ζῳοποιη·σαι
1aor act inf or 1aor mp imp 2nd sg or 1aor act opt 3rd sg
to-BRING-TO-LIFE, be-you(sg)-BRING-ed-TO-LIFE!, he/she/it-happens-to-BRING-TO-LIFE
act of giving vitality, Lit: make-alive
to-BRING-TO-LIFE, be-you(sg)-BRING-ed-TO-LIFE!, he/she/it-happens-to-BRING-TO-LIFE (opt)
, ὄντως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

ὄντως
οντως
indecl
really
/truly.
really
{ ἂν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἄν
αν
indecl
ever
ever
ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
from-out-of (+gen)
νόμου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ου
(mas) gen sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice
custom/law (gen)
ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
from-out-of (+gen)
νόμου [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ου
(mas) gen sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice
custom/law (gen)
ἂν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἄν
αν
indecl
ever
ever
} ἦν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
ε·(ε[σ])·^
impf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-was
he/she/it-was
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
δικαιοσύνη [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

δικαιο·σύνη, -ης, ἡ
δικαιοσυν·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
righteousness
/justice, fulfillment of the law
righteousness (nom|voc)
.
———
RP: τοῦ θεοῦ ⬪ NA/UBS: [τοῦ θεοῦ]
RP: ἂν ἐκ νόμου ⬪ NA/UBS: ἐκ νόμου ἂν
Gal 3:21
Is the law then against the promises of God? Certainly not! For if there had been a law given which could is able make alive to bring to life, most certainly righteousness would have been of the law.
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2010-05-19 Editors: 1
2222Ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἀλλά
αλλα
indecl
but-rather
emphatic/hard-adversative, "but-rather/instead", as distinct from the softer, more common, "δέ"
but-rather
συνέκλεισεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

συγ·κλείω (συν+κλει-, συν+κλει·σ-, συν+κλει·σ-, συν+κεκλει·κ-, συν+κεκλεισ-, συν+κλεισ·θ-)
συν·ε·κλει·σε(ν)
1aor act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-SHUT/COOP-ed-UP
[shut or close, of captives "coop them", bring/mass together]
he/she/it-SHUT/COOP-ed-UP
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
γραφὴ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

γραφή, -ῆς, ἡ
γραφ·η
(fem) nom|voc sg
writing
writing (nom|voc)
τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·α
neu nom|acc pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom|acc)
πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·α
neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg
all, each, every
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
all (nom|acc|voc), each, every (acc)
ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπό
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ἁμαρτίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἁ·μαρτία, -ίας, ἡ
αμαρτι·αν
(fem) acc sg
sin
Typical NT usage: "sin", also used to denote failure in a more generic fashion.
sin (acc)
, ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2
in-order-that
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·η
fem nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
ἐπαγγελία [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἐπ·αγγελία, -ας, ἡ
επαγγελι·α
(fem) nom|voc sg
promise
Lit:"announcement-upon", hence specific/sanctioned-promise/announcement/proclamation.
promise (nom|voc)
ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
from-out-of (+gen)
πίστεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

πίστις, -εως, ἡ
πιστ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
faith/faithfulness
allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity.
faith/faithfulness (gen)
Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)

Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου
(mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl
Jesus, Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua]
Jesus (dat, gen, voc), Jesus (indecl)
χριστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ου
(mas) gen sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed'
Christ (gen)
δοθῇ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δίδωμι (ath. διδ(ο)-/ath. διδ(ω)-, δω·σ-, δω·κ- or 2nd ath. δ(ο)-/ath. δ(ω)-, δεδω·κ-, δεδο-, δο·θ-)
δο·θῃ
aor θη sub 3rd sg
he/she/it-should-be-GIVE-ed
give, grant, bestow; give over, hand over; entrust, assign; give back, repay, yield; give up, sacrifice
he/she/it-should-be-GIVE-ed
τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·οις
neu dat pl or mas dat pl
the
Χριστὸς
the (dat)
πιστεύουσιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

πιστεύω (πιστευ-, πιστευ·σ-, πιστευ·σ-, πεπιστευ·κ-, πεπιστευ-, πιστευ·θ-)
πιστευ·ουσι(ν), πιστευ·ου[ντ]·σι(ν)
pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl
they-are-BELIEVE-ing, while BELIEVE-ing
be-persuaded/accept [toward] (heed [to], believe); give management (entrust). PASS. to be entrusted with
they-are-BELIEVE-ing, while BELIEVE-ing (dat)
.
Gal 3:22
But the Scriptures imprisoned all things under sin, that the promise by faith in Jesus Christ might be given to those who believe.
2323Πρὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

πρό
προ
indecl
before (+gen)
before (+gen)
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
ἐλθεῖν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ελθ·ειν
2aor act inf
to-COME
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative.
to-COME
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
πίστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

πίστις, -εως, ἡ
πιστ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
faith/faithfulness
allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity.
faith/faithfulness (acc)
, ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπό
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing
under (+acc), by (+gen)
νόμον [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ον
(mas) acc sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice
custom/law (acc)
ἐφρουρούμεθα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

φρουρέω (φρουρ(ε)-, φρουρη·σ-, -, -, -, -)
ε·φρουρ(ε)·ομεθα
impf mp ind 1st pl
we-were-being-GUARD-ed
we-were-being-GUARD-ed
, { συγκεκλεισμένοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

συγ·κλείω (συν+κλει-, συν+κλει·σ-, συν+κλει·σ-, συν+κεκλει·κ-, συν+κεκλεισ-, συν+κλεισ·θ-)
συν·κεκλεισ·μεν·οι
perf mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
having-been-SHUT/COOP-ed-UP
[shut or close, of captives "coop them", bring/mass together]
having-been-SHUT/COOP-ed-UP (nom|voc)
συγκλειόμενοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

συγ·κλείω (συν+κλει-, συν+κλει·σ-, συν+κλει·σ-, συν+κεκλει·κ-, συν+κεκλεισ-, συν+κλεισ·θ-)
συν·κλει·ομεν·οι
pres mp ptcp mas nom|voc pl
while being-SHUT/COOP-ed-UP
[shut or close, of captives "coop them", bring/mass together]
while being-SHUT/COOP-ed-UP (nom|voc)
} εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
into +acc
τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ην
fem acc sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (acc)
μέλλουσαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

μέλλω (μελλ-, μελλη·σ-, -, -, -, -)
μελλ·ουσ·αν
pres act ptcp fem acc sg
while IMPEND/INTEND-ing
impend, intend, about to be; denotes imminence. Often used before an infinitive.
while IMPEND/INTEND-ing (acc)
πίστιν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

πίστις, -εως, ἡ
πιστ(ι)·ν
(fem) acc sg
faith/faithfulness
allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity.
faith/faithfulness (acc)
ἀποκαλυφθῆναι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἀπο·καλύπτω (απο+καλυπτ-, απο+καλυψ-, απο+καλυψ-, -, απο+κεκαλυπτ-, απο+καλυφ·θ-)
απο·καλυπτ·θηναι
aor θη inf
to-be-UNCOVER/REVEAL-ed
to-be-UNCOVER/REVEAL-ed
.
———
RP: συγκεκλεισμένοι ⬪ NA/UBS: συγκλειόμενοι
Gal 3:23
But before faith came, we were kept in custody under the law, confined for the faith which should afterwards be revealed.
2424Ὥστε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ὥστε
ωστε
indecl
so that
Lit: "like-also"
so that
[lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
[τ]·ο[ς]
mas nom sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (nom)
νόμος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

νόμος, -ου, ὁ
νομ·ος
(mas) nom sg
custom/law
ordinance custom practice
custom/law (nom)
παιδαγωγὸς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

παιδ·αγωγός, -οῦ, ὁ
παιδαγωγ·ος
(mas) nom sg
supervisor
supervisor (nom)
ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (1st Person)

ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς
ημων
gen pl
us
us (gen)
γέγονεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-)
γεγον·[κ]ε(ν)
perf act ind 3rd sg
he/she/it-has-BECOME-ed
become; happen; be ("as a substitute for the forms of εἰμί" --BAGD)
he/she/it-has-BECOME-ed
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
into +acc
χριστόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ον
(mas) acc sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed'
Christ (acc)
, ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

ἵνα
ινα
indecl
in-order-that
/so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2
in-order-that
ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐκ
εκ
indecl
from-out-of (+gen)
signifies origin of motion. sometimes rendered, "from", when the motion is already implied by the context. ἐξ before vowels.
from-out-of (+gen)
πίστεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

πίστις, -εως, ἡ
πιστ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
faith/faithfulness
allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity.
faith/faithfulness (gen)
δικαιωθῶμεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

δικαιόω (δικαι(ο)-, δικαιω·σ-, δικαιω·σ-, -, δεδικαιω-, δικαιω·θ-)
δικαιω·θωμεν
aor θη sub 1st pl
we-should-be-JUSTIFY-ed
vindicate; rectify: to do justice to; to declare or regard as just/righteous; to make free or pure of (sin, etc.)
we-should-be-JUSTIFY-ed
.
Gal 3:24
So that the law has become our tutor to bring us to Christ, that we might be justified by faith.
2525Ἐλθούσης [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -)
ελθ·ουσ·ης
2aor act ptcp fem gen sg
upon COME-ing
"Come"; sometimes "go" or "appear". A general verb of motion, whether literal or figurative.
upon COME-ing (gen)
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
πίστεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

πίστις, -εως, ἡ
πιστ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
faith/faithfulness
allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity.
faith/faithfulness (gen)
, οὐκέτι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adverb

οὐκέτι (οὐκ ἔτι)
ουκετι
indecl
no longer
no longer
ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ὑπό
υπο
indecl
under (+acc), by (+gen)
ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing
under (+acc), by (+gen)
παιδαγωγόν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

παιδ·αγωγός, -οῦ, ὁ
παιδαγωγ·ον
(mas) acc sg
supervisor
supervisor (acc)
ἐσμεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·μεν
pres act ind 1st pl
we-are
we-are
.
Gal 3:25
But now that faith has come, we are no longer under a tutor.
2626Πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ες
mas nom|voc pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
all (nom|voc)
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
υἱοὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

υἱός, -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. υἱοί
υι·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl
sons
sons (nom|voc)
θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

θεός, -οῦ, ὁ
θε·ου
(mas) gen sg
god
[see theology]
god (gen)
ἐστε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·τε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are, be-you(pl)!
you(pl)-are, be-you(pl)!
διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

διά
δια
indecl
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc)
because of (+acc), through (+gen)
τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ης
fem gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
πίστεως [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 3rd Decl.)

πίστις, -εως, ἡ
πιστ(ι)·ος
(fem) gen sg
faith/faithfulness
allegiance; trust; trustworthiness; πίστις can refer to faith/trust, to that which one believes or trusts (the content of one's faith), or to the personal trait of faithfulness/trustworthiness/integrity.
faith/faithfulness (gen)
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
in/with/by
χριστῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed'
Christ (dat)
Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)

Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου
(mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl
Jesus, Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua]
Jesus (dat, gen, voc), Jesus (indecl)
.
Gal 3:26
For you are all children of God, through faith in Christ Jesus.
2727Ὅσοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (Relative)

ὅσος -η -ον
οσ·οι
mas nom pl
as much/many as
as much/many as (nom)
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

εἰς[1]
εις
indecl
into +acc
OF PLACE, the oldest and commonest usage into, with Verbs of saying or speaking relating to the person to whom or before whom one is speaking, Verbs expressing rest in a place, when a previous motion into or to it is implied; elliptical usage after Verbs
into +acc
χριστὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ον
(mas) acc sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed'
Christ (acc)
ἐβαπτίσθητε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

βαπτίζω (βαπτιζ-, βαπτι·σ-, βαπτι·σ-, -, βεβαπτισ-, βαπτισ·θ-)
ε·βαπτισ·θητε
aor θη ind 2nd pl
you(pl)-were-BAPTIZE-ed
To baptize, to perform a ritual washing
you(pl)-were-BAPTIZE-ed
, χριστὸν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ον
(mas) acc sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed'
Christ (acc)
ἐνεδύσασθε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἐν·δύω (εν+δυ-, εν+δυ·σ-, εν+δυ·σ-, εν+δεδυ·κ-, εν+δεδυ-, -)
εν·ε·δυ·σασθε
1aor mp ind 2nd pl
you(pl)-were-CLOTHE-ed
you(pl)-were-CLOTHE-ed
.
Gal 3:27
For as many (of you) as were baptized into Christ, have put on were arrayed in[a] Christ.
———
a Gr. ἐνεδύσασθε [ἐνδύω], meaning to be clothed or dressed in.
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2007-10-24 Editors: 1
2828Οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
not
ἔνι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔνι (ἔνεστι)
ενι
pres vxx ind 3rd sg
there is
[short form of ἔνεστι(ν), pres vxx ind 3rd sg of ἕνειμι]
there is
Ἰουδαῖος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

Ἰουδαῖος -αία -ον
ιουδαι·ος
mas nom sg
Jewish
Jewish (nom)
οὐδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐδέ (οὐ δέ)
ουδε
indecl
neither/nor
Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor.
οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels.
neither/nor
Ἕλλην [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 3rd Decl.)

Ἕλλην, -ηνος, ὁ
ελλην
(mas) nom|voc sg
Greek
Greek (nom|voc)
, οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
not
ἔνι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔνι (ἔνεστι)
ενι
pres vxx ind 3rd sg
there is
[short form of ἔνεστι(ν), pres vxx ind 3rd sg of ἕνειμι]
there is
δοῦλος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2)

δοῦλος[2], -ου, ὁ; δοῦλος[1] -η -ον
δουλ·ος; δουλ·ος
(mas) nom sg; mas nom sg
slave; servile
;
slave (nom); servile (nom)
οὐδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐδέ (οὐ δέ)
ουδε
indecl
neither/nor
Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor.
οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels.
neither/nor
ἐλεύθερος [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (2-1-2)

ἐλεύθερος -έρα -ον
ελευθερ·ος
mas nom sg
liberated
liberated (nom)
, οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ
ουκ
indecl
not
Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants.
not
ἔνι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

ἔνι (ἔνεστι)
ενι
pres vxx ind 3rd sg
there is
[short form of ἔνεστι(ν), pres vxx ind 3rd sg of ἕνειμι]
there is
ἄρσεν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-3-3)

ἄρσην v.l. ἄρρην -εν, gen. sg. -ενος
αρσεν
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas voc sg or fem voc sg
male
male (nom|acc|voc, voc)
καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
θῆλυ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Adjective (3-1-3)

θῆλυς -εια -υ, gen. sg. -έος and -έως
θηλυ
neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas voc sg
female
female (nom|acc|voc, voc)
· πάντες [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral)

πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός
παντ·ες
mas nom|voc pl
all
properly, each within some set, the set, implicitly defined by the local (sometimes following) context. Frequently (misleadingly) rendered by inclusive pronouns like "everyone" or "everything".
all (nom|voc)
γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

γάρ
γαρ
indecl
for
since, as
for
ὑμεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμεις
nom pl
you(pl)
you(pl) (nom)
εἷς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Quantifier (Cardinal Numeral)

εἷς[2] μία ἕν, gen. sg. ἑνός μιᾶς ἑνός
ει[ν]·ς
mas nom sg
one
one (nom)
ἐστε [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·τε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are, be-you(pl)!
you(pl)-are, be-you(pl)!
ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

ἐν
εν
indecl
in/with/by
(+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among
in/with/by
χριστῷ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ῳ
(mas) dat sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed'
Christ (dat)
Ἰησοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl., irreg. and Mas. Indecl.)

Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ
irreg. ιησου (instead of ιησ(ο)·ῳ > ιησῳ), ιησ(ο)·ε, ιησ(ο)·ου, ιησου
(mas) dat sg, (mas) voc sg, (mas) gen sg, (mas) indecl
Jesus, Jesus
[Jesus or Joshua]
Jesus (dat, gen, voc), Jesus (indecl)
.
Gal 3:28
There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free man, there is neither male nor female; for you are all one[a] in Christ Jesus.
———
a That is, peers and equals? In other words, because of Christ there is no longer a distinction before God between Jew and Gentile—nor any other distiction, whether slave and free, or male and female—only faith?
[translations][forum][edit][history]
Last Edited: 2007-10-24 Editors: 1
2929Εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

εἰ
ει
indecl
if
if
δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

δέ
δε
indecl
but/however/moreover/yet
[postpositive particle; adversative (but/however), continuitive (and/now/also/moreover), contrastive (yet); in constructions with μέν... δέ (on the one hand... but...)]
but/however/moreover/yet
ὑμεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close]
Pronoun (2nd Person)

σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς
υμεις
nom pl
you(pl)
you(pl) (nom)
χριστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.)

Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ
χριστ·ου
(mas) gen sg
Christ
lit. 'anointed'
Christ (gen)
, ἄρα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Particle

ἄρα[2]
αρα
indecl
so/therefore
An inferential particle with various uses such as marking a transition or connection, drawing a conclusion, drawing attention to a clause, or heightening emotion/emphasis (especially in a question). Sometimes not inferential. Sometimes not translated.
so/therefore
τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Article (Definite)

ὁ ἡ τό
τ·ου
neu gen sg or mas gen sg
the
Χριστὸς
the (gen)
Ἀβραὰμ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. Indecl.)

Ἀβραάμ, ὁ
αβρααμ
(mas) indecl
Abraham
Abraham (indecl)
σπέρμα [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Neu. 3rd Decl.)

σπέρμα[τ], -ατος, τό
σπερμα[τ]
(neu) nom|acc|voc sg
seed
sperm, seed, germ (sprout, bud)
seed (nom|acc|voc)
ἐστέ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Verb

εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -)
(εσ)·τε
pres act ind 2nd pl or pres act imp 2nd pl
you(pl)-are, be-you(pl)!
you(pl)-are, be-you(pl)!
, { καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Conjunction

καί
και
indecl
and
also, even, namely
and
⬪ - } κατ’ [lexicon][inflect][close]
Preposition

κατά
κατ’
indecl
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past
down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen)
ἐπαγγελίαν [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Fem. 1st Decl.)

ἐπ·αγγελία, -ας, ἡ
επαγγελι·αν
(fem) acc sg
promise
Lit:"announcement-upon", hence specific/sanctioned-promise/announcement/proclamation.
promise (acc)
κληρονόμοι [lexicon][inflect][close]
Noun (Mas. 2nd Decl.); Verb

κληρο·νόμος, -ου, ὁ; κληρο·νομέω (κληρονομ(ε)-, κληρονομη·σ-, κληρονομη·σ-, κεκληρονομη·κ-, -, -)
κληρονομ·οι; κληρονομ(ε)·οι
(mas) nom|voc pl; pres act opt 3rd sg
heirs; he/she/it-happens-to-be-INHERIT-ing
(rightful heir); Lit:"apportion-by-law", hence inherit/receive-possession-of, gain-title-to
heirs (nom|voc); he/she/it-happens-to-be-INHERIT-ing (opt)
.
———
RP: καὶ ⬪ NA/UBS: —
Gal 3:29
If you are Christ’s, then you are Abraham’s seed and heirs according to promise.
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