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ΠΡΟΣ ΚΟΡΙΝΘΙΟΥΣ Α1st Letter to the Corinthians | |||
| Robinson-Pierpont 2005 | Wiki English Translation / World English Bible | ||
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| 1 | Κἀγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close] Crasis (Pronoun [1st Person]) κἀγώ (καὶ ἐγώ) και εγω nom sg and/also I ἐλθὼν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ελθ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ 2aor act ptcp mas nom sg to come Sometimes (carelessly) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμας acc pl you , ἀδελφοί [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (2nd Decl.) ἀδελφός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. pl. ἀδελφοί αδελφ·οι (mas) nom|voc pl brother , ἦλθον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔρχομαι (ερχ-, ελευ·σ-, ελθ·[σ]- or 2nd ελθ-, εληλυθ·[κ]-, -, -) ε·ελθ·ον 2aor act ind 1st sg or 2aor act ind 3rd pl to come Sometimes (carelessly) rendered "go", despite "ὑπάγω" = "go" (see Mk 6:31, Jn 14:28 for distinction). οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. καθ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition κατά καθ’ indecl down/according to/as per (+acc), against (+gen) with downward motion κατ’ before smooth breathing, καθ’ before rough breathing w gen= down from w acc= over throughout opposite, over against, in the region of, beyond or past ὑπεροχὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (1st Decl.) ὑπερ·οχή, -ῆς, ἡ υπεροχ·ην (fem) acc sg authority supitiority, supremacy λόγου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (2nd Decl.) λόγος, -ου, ὁ λογ·ου (mas) gen sg word ἢ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἤ[1] η indecl or/than σοφίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (1st Decl.) σοφία, -ας, ἡ σοφι·ας (fem) gen sg wisdom /sagacity/skill/learning/cleverness/sapience. Usually rendered "wisdom", but misses the aspect of learned-skill. καταγγέλλων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατ·αγγέλλω (κατ+αγγελλ-, -, κατ+αγγειλ·[σ]-, -, -, κατ+αγγελ·[θ]-) κατ·αγγελλ·ο[υ]ν[τ]·^ pres act ptcp mas nom sg to declare ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the { μαρτύριον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (2nd Decl.) μαρτύριον, -ου, τὁ μαρτυρι·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg testimony /evidence ♦ μυστήριον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (2nd Decl.) μυστήριον, -ου, τὁ μυστηρι·ον (neu) nom|acc|voc sg mystery/ secret } τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] . RP: μαρτύριον ♦ NA/UBS: μυστήριον | 1Cor 2:1 | ¶When I came to you, brothers, I didn’t come with excellence of speech or of wisdom, proclaiming to you the testimony of God. |
| 2 | Οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ἔκρινα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κρίνω (κριν-, κριν(ε)·[σ]-, κριν·[σ]-, κεκρι·κ-, κεκρι-, κρι·θ-) ε·κριν·[σ]α 1aor act ind 1st sg to judge /decide, assess/determine, discriminate/separate. Also LXX: contend, avenge/vindicate, decree. { τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the εἰδέναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -) ειδ(ε)·ναι, ειδ·[κ]εναι pres act inf, perf act inf to know /perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing). τι [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg certain/any(one/thing) Sg:a-certain-one/anyone/someone; Pl:a-certain-some/several. Specific/non-specific is determined from text-markings and/or context). ♦ τι [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) τὶ[ν]ς[2] τὶ[ν], gen. τινός, dat. τινί, acc. τινά τὶ τι[ν] neu nom|acc sg certain/any(one/thing) Sg:a-certain-one/anyone/someone; Pl:a-certain-some/several. Specific/non-specific is determined from text-markings and/or context). εἰδέναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -) ειδ(ε)·ναι, ειδ·[κ]εναι pres act inf, perf act inf to know /perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing). } ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ὑμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμιν dat pl you , εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not Ἰησοῦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (2nd Decl., irreg. and Indecl.) Ἰησοῦς, -οῦ, ὁ and Ἰησου, ὁ indecl., dat. -οῦ and -οῖ, acc. -οῦν, voc. -οῦ ιησ(ο)·ον (mas) acc sg Jesus [Joshua or Jesus] χριστόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (2nd Decl.) Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ χριστ·ον (mas) acc sg Christ lit. 'anointed' , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τοῦτον [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ον mas acc sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἐσταυρωμένον [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σταυρόω (σταυρ(ο)-, σταυρω·σ-, σταυρω·σ-, -, εσταυρω-, σταυρω·θ-) εσταυρω·μεν·ον perf mp ptcp mas acc sg or perf mp ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg to crucify . RP: τοῦ εἰδέναι τι ♦ NA/UBS: τι εἰδέναι | 1Cor 2:2 | For I determined not to know anything among you, except Jesus Christ, and him crucified. |
| 3 | { Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς εγω nom sg I ♦ Κἀγὼ [lexicon][inflect][close] Crasis (Pronoun [1st Person]) κἀγώ (καὶ ἐγώ) και εγω nom sg and/also I } ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἀσθενείᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (1st Decl.) ἀ·σθένεια, -ας, ἡ ασθενει·ᾳ (fem) dat sg weakness/infirmity καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among φόβῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (2nd Decl.) φόβος, -ου, ὁ φοβ·ῳ (mas) dat sg fear [see phobia] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τρόμῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (2nd Decl.) τρόμος, -ου, ὁ τρομ·ῳ (mas) dat sg trembling πολλῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral, irreg.) πολ[λ]ύς πολλή πολ[λ]ύ πολλ·ῳ neu dat sg or mas dat sg much ἐγενόμην [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γίνομαι/γίγν- (γιν-/γιγν-, γενη·σ-, 2nd γεν-, γεγον·[κ]-, γεγενη-, γενη·θ-) ε·γεν·ομην 2aor mp ind 1st sg to become/happen [to come to be; Greek word for amen?] πρὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρός προς indecl toward (+acc,+gen,+dat) Indicative of "nearness/motion/orientation-toward" in-order-to "interface/interact-with or address/respond-to". Hence, toward/at/to/with/nearby/beside, pertaining/according-to, in-comparison-with, against(when interaction involves oppo ὑμᾶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμας acc pl you . RP: Καὶ ἐγὼ ♦ NA/UBS: Κἀγὼ | 1Cor 2:3 | I was with you in weakness, in fear, and in much trembling. |
| 4 | Καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the λόγος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (2nd Decl.) λόγος, -ου, ὁ λογ·ος (mas) nom sg word μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg I καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the κήρυγμά [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (3rd Decl.) κήρυγμα[τ], -ατος, τό κηρυγμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg preaching/ proclamation μου [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς μου gen sg I οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among { πειθοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb πειθός -ή -όν; πείθω (πειθ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πεποιθ·[κ]-, πεπειθ-, πεισ·θ-) πειθ·οις; πειθ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl; pres act opt 2nd sg persuasive; to persuade ,convince,determine, prevail upon, talk over, trust, rely on, believe of ἀνθρωπίνης [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἀνθρώπινος -η -ον ανθρωπιν·ης fem gen sg human σοφίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (1st Decl.) σοφία, -ας, ἡ σοφι·ας (fem) gen sg wisdom /sagacity/skill/learning/cleverness/sapience. Usually rendered "wisdom", but misses the aspect of learned-skill. λόγοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (2nd Decl.) λόγος, -ου, ὁ λογ·οις (mas) dat pl word ♦ πειθοῖ[ς] [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb πειθός -ή -όν; πείθω (πειθ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πει[θ]·σ-, πεποιθ·[κ]-, πεπειθ-, πεισ·θ-) πειθ·οις; πειθ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl; pres act opt 2nd sg persuasive; to persuade ,convince,determine, prevail upon, talk over, trust, rely on, believe of ] σοφίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (1st Decl.) σοφία, -ας, ἡ σοφι·ας (fem) gen sg wisdom /sagacity/skill/learning/cleverness/sapience. Usually rendered "wisdom", but misses the aspect of learned-skill. [ λόγοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (2nd Decl.) λόγος, -ου, ὁ λογ·οις (mas) dat pl word ] } , ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλ’ indecl but ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among ἀποδείξει [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (3rd Decl.) ἀπό·δειξις, -εως, ἡ αποδειξ(ι)·ι (fem) dat sg exhibition πνεύματος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (3rd Decl.) πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό πνευματ·ος (neu) gen sg spirit /breath/wind, spiritual-utterance καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely δυνάμεως [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (3rd Decl.) δύναμις, -εως, ἡ δυναμ(ι)·ος (fem) gen sg ability /power · RP: πειθοῖς ἀνθρωπίνης σοφίας λόγοις ♦ NA/UBS: πειθοῖ[ς] σοφίας [λόγοις] | 1Cor 2:4 | My speech and my preaching were not in persuasive words of human wisdom,
but in |
| 5 | ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 ἡ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·η fem nom sg the πίστις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (3rd Decl.) πίστις, -εως, ἡ πιστ(ι)·ς (fem) nom sg faith(fulness)/trust(worthiness) ὑμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (2nd Person) σύ, σοῦ (σου), σοί (σοι), σέ (σε), pl. ὑμεῖς, ὑμῶν, ὑμῖν, ὑμᾶς υμων gen pl you μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not ᾖ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·ῃ pres act sub 3rd sg to be ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among σοφίᾳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (1st Decl.) σοφία, -ας, ἡ σοφι·ᾳ (fem) dat sg wisdom /sagacity/skill/learning/cleverness/sapience. Usually rendered "wisdom", but misses the aspect of learned-skill. ἀνθρώπων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ων (mas) gen pl human , ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλ’ indecl but ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among δυνάμει [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (3rd Decl.) δύναμις, -εως, ἡ δυναμ(ι)·ι (fem) dat sg ability /power θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] . | 1Cor 2:5 | that your faith wouldn’t stand in the wisdom of men, but in the power of God. |
| 6 | ¶ Σοφίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (1st Decl.) σοφία, -ας, ἡ σοφι·αν (fem) acc sg wisdom /sagacity/skill/learning/cleverness/sapience. Usually rendered "wisdom", but misses the aspect of learned-skill. δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl Yet δ’ before ἄν [plus two occurrences before αὐτό: Mt 27:44; Phil 2:18] λαλοῦμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-) λαλ(ε)·ομεν pres act ind 1st pl to speak ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the τελείοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb τέλειος -α -ον; τελειόω (τελει(ο)-, τελειω·σ-, τελειω·σ-, τετελειω·κ-, τετελειω-, τελειω·θ-) τελει·οις; τελει(ο)·εις, τελει(ο)·ῃς, τελει(ο)·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl; pres act ind 2nd sg, pres act sub 2nd sg, pres act opt 2nd sg completed; to complete Make perfect or complete; finish. Passive, of prophecies: to be fulfilled. · σοφίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (1st Decl.) σοφία, -ας, ἡ σοφι·αν (fem) acc sg wisdom /sagacity/skill/learning/cleverness/sapience. Usually rendered "wisdom", but misses the aspect of learned-skill. δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl Yet δ’ before ἄν [plus two occurrences before αὐτό: Mt 27:44; Phil 2:18] οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the αἰῶνος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (3rd Decl.) αἰών, -ῶνος, ὁ αιων·ος (mas) gen sg eon /age, "εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνα/αἰῶνας"(into the eon/eons) are both usually rendered "forever". τούτου [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). , οὐδὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐδέ (οὐ δέ) ουδε indecl neither/nor Lit:"not-moreover" or "not-but", hence neither/nor. οὐδ’ sometimes before vowels. τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ἀρχόντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (3rd Decl.); Verb ἄρχων[τ], -ο[υ]ντος, ὁ, dat. pl. ἄρχουσιν, voc. pl. ἄρχοντες; ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -) αρχο[υ]ντ·ων; αρχ·οντων, αρχ·ο[υ]ντ·ων (mas) gen pl; pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl ruler; to begin/rule Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the αἰῶνος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (3rd Decl.) αἰών, -ῶνος, ὁ αιων·ος (mas) gen sg eon /age, "εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνα/αἰῶνας"(into the eon/eons) are both usually rendered "forever". τούτου [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). , τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the καταργουμένων [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb κατ·αργέω (κατ+αργ(ε)-, κατ+αργη·σ-, κατ+αργη·σ-, κατ+ηργη·κ-, κατ+ηργη-, κατ+αργη·θ-) κατ·αργ(ε)·ομεν·ων pres mp ptcp fem gen pl or pres mp ptcp mas gen pl or pres mp ptcp neu gen pl to bring to-no-effect [negate, abrogate, nullify, abolish] · | 1Cor 2:6 | We speak wisdom, however, among those who are full grown; yet a wisdom not of this world, nor of the rulers of this world, who are coming to nothing. |
| 7 | ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλα indecl but λαλοῦμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-) λαλ(ε)·ομεν pres act ind 1st pl to speak { σοφίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (1st Decl.) σοφία, -ας, ἡ σοφι·αν (fem) acc sg wisdom /sagacity/skill/learning/cleverness/sapience. Usually rendered "wisdom", but misses the aspect of learned-skill. θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] ♦ θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] σοφίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (1st Decl.) σοφία, -ας, ἡ σοφι·αν (fem) acc sg wisdom /sagacity/skill/learning/cleverness/sapience. Usually rendered "wisdom", but misses the aspect of learned-skill. } ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among μυστηρίῳ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (2nd Decl.) μυστήριον, -ου, τὁ μυστηρι·ῳ (neu) dat sg mystery/ secret , τὴν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ην fem acc sg the ἀποκεκρυμμένην [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·κρύπτω (απο+κρυπτ-, -, απο+κρυψ-, -, απο+κεκρυπτ-, απο+κρυβ·[θ]-) απο·κεκρυπτ·μεν·ην perf mp ptcp fem acc sg to hide , ἣν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ην fem acc sg who/whom/which προώρισεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb προ·ορίζω (-, -, προ+ορι·σ-, -, -, προ+ορισ·θ-) προ·ε·ορι·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg to foreordain ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ος (mas) nom sg god [see theology] πρὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition πρό προ indecl before (+gen) τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the αἰώνων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (3rd Decl.) αἰών, -ῶνος, ὁ αιων·ων (mas) gen pl eon /age, "εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνα/αἰῶνας"(into the eon/eons) are both usually rendered "forever". εἰς [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition εἰς[1] εις indecl into (+acc) δόξαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (1st Decl.); Verb δόξα, -ης, ἡ; δοκέω (δοκ(ε)-, δοξ-, δοξ-, -, δεδοκ-, -) δοξ·αν; δοκ·σαν[τ] (fem) acc sg; 1aor act ptcp neu nom|acc|voc sg glory/honor praise; to suppose ,from "dokos"(opinion), hence suppose/seem/think/consider. Same root as "εὐδοκέω"(seem-good). Often rendered "think", but less objective than "νοέω"(think) and less visceral than "φρονέω"(think). ἡμῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημων gen pl I · RP: σοφίαν θεοῦ ♦ NA/UBS: θεοῦ σοφίαν | 1Cor 2:7 | But we speak God’s wisdom in a mystery, the wisdom that has been hidden,
which God foreordained before the ages |
| 8 | ἣν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ην fem acc sg who/whom/which οὐδεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν ουδει[ν]·ς mas nom sg none none, no one τῶν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ων neu gen pl or mas gen pl or fem gen pl the ἀρχόντων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (3rd Decl.); Verb ἄρχων[τ], -ο[υ]ντος, ὁ, dat. pl. ἄρχουσιν, voc. pl. ἄρχοντες; ἄρχω (αρχ-, αρξ-, αρξ-, -, ηρχ-, -) αρχο[υ]ντ·ων; αρχ·οντων, αρχ·ο[υ]ντ·ων (mas) gen pl; pres act imp 3rd pl classical, pres act ptcp mas gen pl or pres act ptcp neu gen pl ruler; to begin/rule Lit:"head/chief", hence rule or begin (depending upon context). τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the αἰῶνος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (3rd Decl.) αἰών, -ῶνος, ὁ αιων·ος (mas) gen sg eon /age, "εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνα/αἰῶνας"(into the eon/eons) are both usually rendered "forever". τούτου [lexicon][inflect][close] Determiner (Demonstrative) οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο τουτ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg this When combined, "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν" means "that is"(i.e., in-other-words). ἔγνωκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-) εγνω·κε(ν) perf act ind 3rd sg to know /recognize/perceive (especially through experience).. hence experientially-know. · εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ἔγνωσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-) ε·γν(ω)·σαν 2aor act ind 3rd pl to know /recognize/perceive (especially through experience).. hence experientially-know. , οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἂν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἄν αν indecl ever (indicative of optional action) τὸν [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ον mas acc sg the κύριον [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ον; κυρι·ον (mas) acc sg; neu nom|acc|voc sg or mas acc sg lord , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; authoritative τῆς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ης fem gen sg the δόξης [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (1st Decl.) δόξα, -ης, ἡ δοξ·ης (fem) gen sg glory/honor praise ἐσταύρωσαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb σταυρόω (σταυρ(ο)-, σταυρω·σ-, σταυρω·σ-, -, εσταυρω-, σταυρω·θ-) ε·σταυρω·σαν 1aor act ind 3rd pl to crucify · | 1Cor 2:8 | which none of the rulers of this world has known. For had they known it, they wouldn’t have crucified the Lord of glory. |
| 9 | ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλα indecl but καθὼς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb καθ·ώς καθως indecl as accordingly [according to how/in accordance with how] γέγραπται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γράφω (γραφ-, γραψ-, γραψ-, γεγραφ·[κ]-, γεγραφ-, γραφ·[θ]-) γεγραφ·ται perf mp ind 3rd sg to write , Ἃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ α neu nom|acc pl who/whom/which ὀφθαλμὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (2nd Decl.) ὀφθαλμός, -οῦ, ὁ οφθαλμ·ος (mas) nom sg eye οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. εἶδεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ὁράω a.k.a. εἶδον (ορ(α)-, οψ-, οψ-/ιδ·[σ]- or 2nd ιδ-, εορα·κ-/εωρα·κ-, εορα-/εωρα-/ωφ-, ορα·θ-/οφ·θ-) ε·ιδ·[σ]ε(ν), ε·ιδ·ε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg, 2aor act ind 3rd sg to see/behold Often fig: discern/perceive/experience/notice/attend-to and usually rendered "behold" when aorist-imperative. Distinct from "οἶδα" (G1492, know-by-seeing), "βλεπω" (see/look-at). Mt13:17 uses both. , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οὖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (3rd Decl., irreg.) οὖς, ὠτός, τό ω[τ]·ς > irreg. ους (neu) nom|acc|voc sg ear οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἤκουσεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀκούω (ακου-, ακου·σ-, ακου·σ-, ακηκο·[κ]-, ηκουσ-, ακουσ·θ-) ε·ακου·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg to hear , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely ἐπὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐπί επι indecl upon/over (+acc,+gen,+dat) ἐπ’ before smooth breathing, ἐφ’ before rough breathing καρδίαν [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (1st Decl.) καρδία, -ας, ἡ καρδι·αν (fem) acc sg heart καρδιας With the eyes of the heart enlightened (Eph_1:18) ἀνθρώπου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ου (mas) gen sg human οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἀνέβη [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνα·βαίνω (ανα+βαιν-, ανα+βη·σ-, ανα+βαιν·[σ]- or 2nd ath. ανα+β(η)-/ath. ανα+β(α)-, ανα+βεβη·κ-, -, -) ανα·ε·β(η)·^ 2aor act ind 3rd sg to ascend Lit:"step/foot-up", hence ascend. , ἃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ α neu nom|acc pl who/whom/which ἡτοίμασεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἑτοιμάζω (ετοιμαζ-, ετοιμα·σ-, ετοιμα·σ-, ητοιμα·κ-, ητοιμασ-, ετοιμασ·θ-) ε·ετοιμα·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg to ready ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ος (mas) nom sg god [see theology] τοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl the ἀγαπῶσιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀγαπάω (αγαπ(α)-, αγαπη·σ-, αγαπη·σ-, ηγαπη·κ-, ηγαπη-, αγαπη·θ-) αγαπ(α)·ουσι(ν), αγαπ(α)·ωσι(ν), αγαπ(α)·ου[ντ]·σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd pl, pres act sub 3rd pl, pres act ptcp mas dat pl or pres act ptcp neu dat pl to agape-love /Calvary/sacrificial-love. Distinct from "φιλέω" (affection, friendship-love) and "έρος" (romantic/sexual-love). αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg he/she/it/same . | 1Cor 2:9 | But as it is written,
|
| 10 | Ἡμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημιν dat pl I δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl Yet δ’ before ἄν [plus two occurrences before αὐτό: Mt 27:44; Phil 2:18] { ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ος (mas) nom sg god [see theology] ἀπεκάλυψεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·καλύπτω (απο+καλυπτ-, απο+καλυψ-, απο+καλυψ-, -, απο+κεκαλυπτ-, απο+καλυφ·θ-) απο·ε·καλυπτ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg to uncover/reveal ♦ ἀπεκάλυψεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀπο·καλύπτω (απο+καλυπτ-, απο+καλυψ-, απο+καλυψ-, -, απο+κεκαλυπτ-, απο+καλυφ·θ-) απο·ε·καλυπτ·σε(ν) 1aor act ind 3rd sg to uncover/reveal ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the θεὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ος (mas) nom sg god [see theology] } διὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition διά δια indecl because of (+acc), through (+gen) δι’ before vowels. "through/by-means-of" (+gen). The use of this "through" can carry a sense of "because of" (+acc) τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the πνεύματος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (3rd Decl.) πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό πνευματ·ος (neu) gen sg spirit /breath/wind, spiritual-utterance { αὐτοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ου mas gen sg or neu gen sg he/she/it/same ♦ - } · τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as πνεῦμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (3rd Decl.) πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό πνευμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg spirit /breath/wind, spiritual-utterance πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg each/every (of a relevant set). { ἐρευνᾷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐραυνάω v.l. ἐρευνάω (εραυν(α)-/ερευν(α)-, εραυνη·σ-/ερευνη·σ-, εραυνη·σ-/ερευνη·σ-, -, -, -) ερευν(α)·ει, ερευν(α)·ῃ pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg to search ♦ ἐραυνᾷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἐραυνάω v.l. ἐρευνάω (εραυν(α)-/ερευν(α)-, εραυνη·σ-/ερευνη·σ-, εραυνη·σ-/ερευνη·σ-, -, -, -) εραυν(α)·ει, εραυν(α)·ῃ pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical, pres mp ind 2nd sg or pres act sub 3rd sg or pres mp sub 2nd sg to search } , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the βάθη [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (3rd Decl.) βάθο·ς, -ους, τό βαθ(ε)·α (neu) nom|acc|voc pl depth τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] . RP: ὁ θεὸς ἀπεκάλυψεν ♦ NA/UBS: ἀπεκάλυψεν ὁ θεὸς RP: αὐτοῦ ♦ NA/UBS: — RP: ἐρευνᾷ ♦ NA/UBS: ἐραυνᾷ | 1Cor 2:10 | ¶But to us, God revealed a Gk. ἐραυνάω, to search. However deep something is, there is nothing in it hidden from the spirit. ( may have to be changed if it is understood to only measure the depth rather than to [Merriam-Webster, s.v. plumb, 2b].) |
| 11 | Τίς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg who/what/why interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as οἶδεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -) οιδ·[κ]ε(ν) perf act ind 3rd sg to know /perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing). ἀνθρώπων [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ων (mas) gen pl human τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ἀνθρώπου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ου (mas) gen sg human , εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the πνεῦμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (3rd Decl.) πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό πνευμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg spirit /breath/wind, spiritual-utterance τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the ἀνθρώπου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ου (mas) gen sg human τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg he/she/it/same ; Οὕτως [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb οὕτως/οὕτω ουτως indecl thusly/like-this Lit:"like-this", hence, thusly, in-this-manner (οὕτως before vowels and consonants; οὕτω before consonants only] καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] οὐδεὶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν ουδει[ν]·ς mas nom sg none none, no one { οἶδεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -) οιδ·[κ]ε(ν) perf act ind 3rd sg to know /perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing). , εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if ♦ ἔγνωκεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-) εγνω·κε(ν) perf act ind 3rd sg to know /recognize/perceive (especially through experience).. hence experientially-know. εἰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle εἰ ει indecl if } μὴ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μή μη indecl not τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the πνεῦμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (3rd Decl.) πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό πνευμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg spirit /breath/wind, spiritual-utterance τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] . RP: οἶδεν, εἰ ♦ NA/UBS: ἔγνωκεν εἰ | 1Cor 2:11 | For who among men knows the things of a man, except the spirit of the man, which is in him? Even so, no one knows the things of God, except God’s Spirit. |
| 12 | Ἡμεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημεις nom pl I δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl Yet δ’ before ἄν [plus two occurrences before αὐτό: Mt 27:44; Phil 2:18] οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the πνεῦμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (3rd Decl.) πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό πνευμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg spirit /breath/wind, spiritual-utterance τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the κόσμου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (2nd Decl.); Verb κόσμος, -ου, ὁ; κοσμέω (κοσμ(ε)-, κοσμη·σ-, κοσμη·σ-, -, κεκοσμη-, κοσμη·θ-) κοσμ·ου; κοσμ(ε)·ου (mas) gen sg; pres mp imp 2nd sg world (secular world) material realm; to set-in-order to put in proper order, adorn/beautify, grace (ornaments) ἐλάβομεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαμβάνω (λαμβαν-, λημψ-/ληψ-, λαβ·[σ]- or 2nd λαβ-, ειληφ·[κ]-, ειληβ-, λημφ·θ-/ληφ·θ-) ε·λαβ·ομεν 2aor act ind 1st pl to take/receive grasp, clutch, cling-to, seize, lay-hands-upon, take by violence, carry off, of a deity, seize, possess, catch, find out, detect, overtake, understand , ἀλλὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλα indecl but τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the πνεῦμα [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (3rd Decl.) πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό πνευμα[τ] (neu) nom|acc|voc sg spirit /breath/wind, spiritual-utterance τὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ο neu nom|acc sg the ἐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐκ εκ indecl out of (+gen) ἐξ before vowels τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] , ἵνα [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ἵνα ινα indecl in-order-that /so-that. Often shortened to "that" (can be confusing). Also as-a-cause-of/because-of/as-per (some action/situation/condition). "ἵνα ἀναγνῶ ἐτιμήθην": "I was honoured because I read, Anon". ap. A.D.Synt.266.5, cf. Conj.243.2 εἰδῶμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb οἶδα (ath. ιδ-/ath. ειδ(ε)-/ath. ειδ-, ειδη·σ-/ει[δ]·σ-, ειδη·σ-, οιδ·[κ]-/ειδ·[κ]-, -, -) ειδ(ε)·ωμεν, ειδ·[κ]ωμεν pres act sub 1st pl, perf act sub 1st pl to know /perceive/be-aware-of/be-acquainted-with/notice. Often rendered "know" (by seeing/observing), in contrast to "γινώσκω" (know by thinking/reasoning/experiencing). τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the ὑπὸ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπό υπο indecl under (+acc), by (+gen) ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] χαρισθέντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb χαρίζομαι (χαριζ-, χαρι·σ-, χαρι·σ-, -, κεχαρισ-, χαρισ·θ-) χαρισ·θε[ι]ντ·α aor θη ptcp mas acc sg or aor θη ptcp neu nom|acc|voc pl to grant/give/favor From noun "χάρις"(grace/favor/kindness), hence grant/give/favor, by extension, donate/present/endow. ἡμῖν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημιν dat pl I . | 1Cor 2:12 | But we received, not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit which is from God, that we might know the things that were freely given to us by God. |
| 13 | Ἃ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ α neu nom|acc pl who/whom/which καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely λαλοῦμεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb λαλέω (λαλ(ε)-, λαλη·σ-, λαλη·σ-, λελαλη·κ-, λελαλη-, λαλη·θ-) λαλ(ε)·ομεν pres act ind 1st pl to speak , οὐκ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ουκ indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among διδακτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) διδακτός -ή -όν διδακτ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl taught ἀνθρωπίνης [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἀνθρώπινος -η -ον ανθρωπιν·ης fem gen sg human σοφίας [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (1st Decl.) σοφία, -ας, ἡ σοφι·ας (fem) gen sg wisdom /sagacity/skill/learning/cleverness/sapience. Usually rendered "wisdom", but misses the aspect of learned-skill. λόγοις [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (2nd Decl.) λόγος, -ου, ὁ λογ·οις (mas) dat pl word , ἀλλ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle ἀλλά αλλ’ indecl but ἐν [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ἐν εν indecl in/with/by (+dat) - εν to see with; prep. at, in; adv. wherein, by; σε pron. thee and prep. in, into, among διδακτοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) διδακτός -ή -όν διδακτ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl taught πνεύματος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (3rd Decl.) πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό πνευματ·ος (neu) gen sg spirit /breath/wind, spiritual-utterance { ἁγίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ἅγιος -α -ον (cf. ὅσιος and ἱερός) αγι·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg holy [dedicated, divine, pure] ♦ - } , πνευματικοῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πνευματικός -ή -όν πνευματικ·οις neu dat pl or mas dat pl spiritual/incorporeal πνευματικὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πνευματικός -ή -όν πνευματικ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl spiritual/incorporeal συγκρίνοντες [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συγ·κρίνω (συν+κριν-, -, συν+κριν·[σ]-, -, -, συν+κρι·θ-) συν·κριν·ο[υ]ντ·ες pres act ptcp mas nom|voc pl to compare . RP: ἁγίου ♦ NA/UBS: — | 1Cor 2:13 | Which things also we speak, not in words which man’s wisdom teaches, but which the Holy Spirit teaches, comparing spiritual things with spiritual things. |
| 14 | Ψυχικὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) ψυχικός -ή -όν ψυχικ·ος mas nom sg breath of life; psychical breath of life, Plu.2.1084e, etc δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl Yet δ’ before ἄν [plus two occurrences before αὐτό: Mt 27:44; Phil 2:18] ἄνθρωπος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (2nd Decl.) ἄνθρωπος, -ου, ὁ ανθρωπ·ος (mas) nom sg human οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. δέχεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb δέχομαι (δεχ-, δεξ-, δεξ-, -, δεδεχ-, δεχ·θ-) δεχ·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg to receive /take/accept. Less frequent and distinct from "λαμβάνω" (take/receive), in which more aggressive activity is implied. τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the πνεύματος [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (3rd Decl.) πνεῦμα[τ], -ατος, τό πνευματ·ος (neu) gen sg spirit /breath/wind, spiritual-utterance τοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·ου neu gen sg or mas gen sg the θεοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (2nd Decl.) θεός, -οῦ, ὁ θε·ου (mas) gen sg god [see theology] · μωρία [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (1st Decl.) μωρία, -ας, ἡ μωρι·α (fem) nom|voc sg foolishness γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as αὐτῷ [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ῳ mas dat sg or neu dat sg he/she/it/same ἐστιν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb εἰμί[1] (ath. (εσ)-/(εσ)-, εσ·[σ]-, -, -, -, -) (εσ)·^σι(ν) pres act ind 3rd sg to be , καὶ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction καί και indecl and also, even, namely οὐ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle οὐ[2]/οὐκ/οὐχ ου indecl not Often written "οὐκ" before smooth breathing, "οὐχ" before rough breathing, "οὐ" before consonants. δύναται [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2); Verb δυνατός -ή -όν; δύνα·μαι (ath. δυν(α)-/ath. δυν(η)-, δυνη·σ-, -, -, -, δυνη·θ-/δυνασ·θ-) δυνατ·αι; δυν(α)·ται fem nom|voc pl; pres mp ind 3rd sg capable /powerful/able/; to can am-able have-power γνῶναι [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-) γν(ω)·ναι, γν(ω)·εναι 2aor act inf, 2aor act inf to know /recognize/perceive (especially through experience).. hence experientially-know. , ὅτι [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction ὅτι οτι indecl because/that πνευματικῶς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adverb πνευματικῶς πνευματικως indecl spiritually ἀνακρίνεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνα·κρίνω (ανα+κριν-, -, ανα+κριν·[σ]-, -, -, ανα+κρι·θ-) ανα·κριν·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg to cross-examine . | 1Cor 2:14 | Now the natural man doesn’t receive the things of God’s Spirit, for they are foolishness to him, and he can’t know them, because they are spiritually discerned. |
| 15 | Ὁ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό [τ]·ο[ς] mas nom sg the δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl Yet δ’ before ἄν [plus two occurrences before αὐτό: Mt 27:44; Phil 2:18] πνευματικὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Adjective (2-1-2) πνευματικός -ή -όν πνευματικ·ος mas nom sg spiritual/incorporeal ἀνακρίνει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνα·κρίνω (ανα+κριν-, -, ανα+κριν·[σ]-, -, -, ανα+κρι·θ-) ανα·κριν·ει pres act ind 3rd sg or pres mp ind 2nd sg classical to cross-examine { μὲν [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle μέν μεν indecl indeed /certainly/surely. ♦ [ τὰ [lexicon][inflect][close] Article (Definite) ὁ ἡ τό τ·α neu nom|acc pl the ] } πάντα [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) πᾶ[ντ]ς πᾶσα πᾶν[τ], gen. sg. παντός πάσης παντός παντ·α neu nom|acc|voc pl or mas acc sg each/every (of a relevant set). , αὐτὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ος mas nom sg he/she/it/same δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl Yet δ’ before ἄν [plus two occurrences before αὐτό: Mt 27:44; Phil 2:18] ὑπ’ [lexicon][inflect][close] Preposition ὑπό υπ’ indecl under (+acc), by (+gen) ὑπ’ before smooth breathing, ὑφ’ before rough breathing οὐδενὸς [lexicon][inflect][close] Quantifier (Indefinite Numeral) οὐδ·είς οὐδε·μία οὐδ·έν and οὐθ·είς (οὐθε·μία) οὐθ·έν ουδε[ι]ν·ος neu gen sg or mas gen sg none none, no one ἀνακρίνεται [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἀνα·κρίνω (ανα+κριν-, -, ανα+κριν·[σ]-, -, -, ανα+κρι·θ-) ανα·κριν·εται pres mp ind 3rd sg to cross-examine . RP: μὲν ♦ NA/UBS: [τὰ] | 1Cor 2:15 | But he who is spiritual discerns all things, and he himself is judged by no one. |
| 16 | Τίς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Interrogative) τί[ν]ς[1] τί[ν], gen. τίνος, dat. τίνι, acc. τίνα τί τι[ν]·ς mas nom sg or fem nom sg who/what/why interrogative pronoun: who? what? why? etc. γὰρ [lexicon][inflect][close] Conjunction γάρ γαρ indecl for since, as ἔγνω [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb γινώσκω/γιγν- (γινωσκ-/γιγνωσκ-, γνω·σ-, 2nd ath. γν(ω)-/ath. γν(ο)-, εγνω·κ-, εγνωσ-, γνωσ·θ-) ε·γν(ω)·^ 2aor act ind 3rd sg to know /recognize/perceive (especially through experience).. hence experientially-know. νοῦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Hebrew Letter; Noun (3rd Decl.) νουν [LXX]; νοῦς, νοός, νοΐ, νοῦν, ὁ νουν; ν(ου)·ν indecl; (mas) acc sg nun [14th letter of Hebrew alphabet]; mind κυρίου [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (2nd Decl.); Adjective (2-1-2) κύριος[2], -ου, ὁ, voc. pl. κύριοι; κύριος[1] -α -ον [LXX] κυρι·ου; κυρι·ου (mas) gen sg; neu gen sg or mas gen sg lord , "ὁ Κύριος" = Hebr. YHVH (Yahweh, Yehovah).; authoritative , ὃς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (Relative) ὅς ἥ ὅ ος mas nom sg who/whom/which συμβιβάσει [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb συμ·βιβάζω (συν+βιβαζ-, συν+βιβ(α)·[σ]-/συν+βιβα·σ-, συν+βιβα·σ-, -, -, συν+βιβασ·θ-) συν·βιβα·σει fut act ind 3rd sg or fut mp ind 2nd sg classical to piece together (connect the dots) αὐτόν [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (3rd Person) αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό αυτ·ον mas acc sg he/she/it/same ; Ἡμεῖς [lexicon][inflect][close] Pronoun (1st Person) ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ (μου), ἐμοί (μοι), ἐμέ (με), pl. ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν, ἡμῖν, ἡμᾶς ημεις nom pl I δὲ [lexicon][inflect][close] Particle δέ δε indecl Yet δ’ before ἄν [plus two occurrences before αὐτό: Mt 27:44; Phil 2:18] νοῦν [lexicon][inflect][close] Hebrew Letter; Noun (3rd Decl.) νουν [LXX]; νοῦς, νοός, νοΐ, νοῦν, ὁ νουν; ν(ου)·ν indecl; (mas) acc sg nun [14th letter of Hebrew alphabet]; mind χριστοῦ [lexicon][inflect][close] Noun (2nd Decl.) Χριστός, -οῦ, ὁ, voc. Χριστέ χριστ·ου (mas) gen sg Christ lit. 'anointed' ἔχομεν [lexicon][inflect][close] Verb ἔχω (εχ-, εξ-, 2nd σχ-, εσχη·κ-, -, εχ·θ-) εχ·ομεν pres act ind 1st pl to have /hold. . | 1Cor 2:16 | “For who has known the mind of the Lord, that he should instruct him?”* But we have Christ’s mind. |
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